选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship Reading A-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（沪外版）

泸外版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship Reading A 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词25个 一高频固定搭配35组 一词多义精讲12词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 friendship/'frendxp/n.友谊，友好关系 ★高考生义：高考常考搭配义：in friendship(友好地)；注意与relationship(关系)辨析，高考阅读中 friendship常与bond,trust,loyalty同现 2 cherish/'tfer/t珍爱，珍惜；怀有（希望、记忆等】 ★高考生义：cherish the memory of(珍藏…的记忆)；cherish a hope(抱有希望)一高考完形、阅 读高频情感态度词 3 trust /trAst/n.&vt.信任，信赖 ★高考生义：①n.信托，托管(out sth in trust);②vt.相信，认为(I trust that.=believe that.…); ③trust sb to do sth(放心让某人做某事) 4 bond /bond/,n.&纽带，联系；债券 ★高考生义：①n.情感纽带(the bond of friendship);②v.建立亲密关系(bond with sb);③n.债券 (government bond)一高考经济类阅读高频 5 loyal/rbra/ad.忠诚的，忠实的 ★高考生义：be loyal to(对…忠诚)；派生loyalty n.忠诚；高考阅读中常与faithful,devoted同义替换 6 support/sa'pt/t.&n.支持，支撑；赡养 ★高考生义：①t.证实(The evidence supports his claim.);②vt.供养，养活(support a family);③ n.支持者(supporter)) 7 comfort'kAmfat/n.&vt.安慰，舒适 ★高考生义：①vt.安慰(comfort sb);②n.给予安慰的人或事物(a comfort to sb);③in comfort (舒适地) 8 sincere/sIn'sIa(r)/ad.真诚的，诚挚的 第1页/共6页 ★高考生义：be sincere in(在…方面真诚)；派生sincerely adv.真诚地（信件结尾Yours sincerely) 高考阅读中与genuine,.honest同义替换 9 forgive /fa'grv/vt.原谅，宽恕 ★高考生义：forgive sb for(doing)sth(原谅某人做了某事)；forgive and forget(不念l旧恶)一高考 完形高频 10 misunderstand/,mIsAnda'staend/t.误解，误会 ★高考生义：misunderstand sb/sth;派生misunderstanding n.误解(clear up misunderstandings消除误 会)一高考听力、阅读高频 11 quarrel/kwpral/n.&i.争吵，吵架 ★高考生义：quarrel with sb about/over sth(因某事与某人争吵)；quarrel强调激烈争论，高考中与 argue,debate辨析 12 apologize/a'pplad:3aIz/i.道歉，谢罪 ★高考生义：apologize to sb for(doing)sth(因某事向某人道款)；名词apology(make an apology to sb) l3 betray/br'trer/vt.背叛，出卖；泄露 ★高考生义：①背叛(betray a friend);②泄露(betray a secret));③流露出(betray one''s feelings), 高考阅读高频 14 precious'prefas/ad.珍贵的，宝贵的 ★高考生义：precious memories(珍贵的回忆)；precious time(宝贵的时间)；高考中与valuable, priceless同义替换 15 accompany/a'kAmpani//t.陪伴，伴随；伴奏 ★高考生义：①陪伴(accompany sb to a place);②伴随(be accompanied by/with);③伴奏 (accompany sb on the piano)一高考高频 16 appreciate/a'pri:ieIt/vt.欣赏，感激；理解 ★高考生义：①感激(I appreciate your help..);②欣赏(appreciate music);③理解，意识到(I appreciate that.=I understand that.)一高考必考 17 concern/kan's3:n/n.&t.担心，关心；涉及 ★高考生义：①t.涉及，关于(This concerns us all,.);②n.关切的事(a matter of concern);③as far as...be concerned(就…而言)—高考高频 第2页/共6页 18 grateful/'grertfl/ad.感激的，感谢的 ★高考生义：be grateful to sb for sth(因某事感激某人)；与thankful辨析；高考写作高频情感词 19 honest /'pnrst/ad.诚实的，正直的 ★高考生义：to be honest(说实话)；be honest with sb(对某人诚实)；honesty n.诚实一高考听 力、写作高频 20 patient/'perfnt/,adj.&n.耐心的；病人 ★高考生义：.①adj耐心的(be patient with sb/sth);②n.病人（高考阅读高频）；patience n.耐心 21 rely /rr'lar/vi.依靠，依赖 ★高考生义：rely on/upon(依靠)；rely on sb to do sth(依靠某人做某事)；与depend on同义； reliable adj.可靠的一高考高频 22 share /fea(r)/vt.&n.分享，共用；份额 ★高考生义：①vt.分享(share sth with sb);②n.股份(shares in a company).;③share one's opinion(同意某人观点)一高考高频 23 value/veju:/n.&t.价值；重视 ★高考生义：①vt.重视(value friendship).;②n.价值观(values);③be of great value(很有价值) 高考必考 24 warmth /w:me/n.温暖，热情 ★高考生义：the warmth of friendship(友谊的温暖)；与warmth搭配的动词：feel/show warmth;高考 阅读情感类高频 25 companion/kam'paenian/n.同伴，伙伴 ★高考生义：a travel companion(旅伴)；companionship n.陪伴；高考中与partner,,mate同义替换 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共35组 O1 cherish the memory of|珍藏…的记忆 O2 cherish a hope|抱有希望 O3 build/,establish a friendship with sb|与某人 04 a bond of friendship|友谊的纽带 建立友谊 第3页/共6页 05 be loyal to sb/sth|对…忠诚 06 support a family|养家糊口 07 in comfort|舒适地 08 be sincere in sth|在…方面真诚 09 forgive sb for(doing)sth|原谅某人做了某事 10 forgive and forget|不念l旧恶，既往不咎 11 clear up misunderstandings|消除误会 12 quarrel with sb about/over sth|因某事与某 人争吵 13 apologize to sb for(doing).sth|因某事向某 14 make an apology to sb|向某人道款 人道歉 15 betray a secret|泄露秘密 16 betray one's feelings|流露出感情 17 precious memories|珍贵的回忆 18 accompany sb to a place|陪某人去某地 19 be accompanied by/with|伴随着. 20 appreciate one's help|感激某人的帮助 21 as far as...be concerned|就…而言 22 be concerned about/for|担心，关心 23 be grateful to sb for sth|因某事感激某人 24 to be honest|说实话 25 be honest with sb对某人诚实 26 be patient with sb/sth|对…有耐心 27 rely on/upon|依靠，依赖 28 rely on sb to do sth|依靠某人做某事 29 share sth with sb|与某人分享某物 30 share one's opinion|同意某人的观点 31 value friendship|重视友谊 32 be of great value|很有价值 33 the warmth of friendship|友谊的温暖 34 a travel companion|旅伴 35 keep sb company|陪伴某人 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 trust 2 support ①常规义：信任(n./t.) ①常规义：支持(t.) ②高考生义：vt.认为，相信(I trust that he will ②高考生义：vt.证实(The evidence supports come.);n.信托(put money in trust). his claim.);vt.供养(support a family) 第4页/共6页 ★应试区分：trust后接that从句时=believe; 食应试区分：support作“证实”时，主语常为 高考阅读中trust作名词常考“信托基金” evidence/.facts/data;作“供养”时宾语为 family/oneself 高考原句：I trust that you will understand my situation.(我相信你会理解我的处境。) 高考原句：The data supports our conclusion.(这 些数据证实了我们的结论。) 3 appreciate 4 concern ①常规义：欣赏，感激(t) ①常规义：担心，关心(n.t.) ②高考生义：理解，意识到(I appreciate that.… ②高考生义：vt.涉及，关于(This concerns us =I understand that..);增值(vi.) all.);as far as..be concerned(就..而言) ★应试区分：appreciate后接that从句时= ★应试区分：concern作“涉及”时，主语常为事 understand: 高考阅读中appreciate常考“意识 物；as far as.…be concerned为高考高频插入语 到” 高考原句：As far as'm concerned,friendship is 高考原句：I appreciate that this is a difficult more important than money.(就我而言，友谊比金 decision for you.(我理解这对你来说是个艰难的决 钱更重要。) 定。) 5 value 6 share ①常规义：价值(n.) ①常规义：分享(t.) ②高考生义：t.重视(value friendship)；n.价 ②高考生义：n.股份(shares in a company); 值观(values) share one's opinion(同意某人观点) ★应试区分：value作动词时=treasure;作名词 ★应试区分：share作“同意”时，常用于share 复数values常考“价值观” one's view/opinion;作“股份”时常用复数 高考原句：I value your friendship more than 高考原句：I share your opinion on this matter.(在 anything else.(我重视你的友谊胜过一切。) 这件事上我同意你的观点。) 7 patient 8 accompany ①常规义：耐心的（ad.) ①常规义：陪伴(t.) ②高考生义：n.病人 ②高考生义：伴随(be accompanied by/with);伴奏(accompany sb on the ★应试区分：patient作名词时，高考阅读、听力 piano) 高频；be patient with sb/sth为固定搭配 高考原句：The doctor is very patient with his ★应试区分：accompany作“伴随”时，常用被动 patients.(这位医生对他的病人非常有耐心。) 语态be accompanied by;作“伴奏”时，介词用 on 高考原句：The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister..(那位歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。) 第5页/共6页 9 betray 10 honest ①常规义：背叛(t.) ①常规义：诚实的(adj) ②高考生义：泄露(betray a secret);流露出 ②高考生义：to be honest(说实话，用作插入 (betray one's feelings) 语) ★应试区分：betray作“泄露”时，宾语常为 ★应试区分：to be honest为高考高频插入语，常 secret;作“流露出”时，宾语常为 用于句首，后接说话人真实想法 feelings/emotions 高考原句：To be honest,Idon't think we can finish 高考原句：He tried to hide his anger,but his eyes the project on time.(说实话，我认为我们不能按时 betrayed him.(他试图掩饰愤怒，但他的眼神出卖了 完成这个项目。) 他。) 11 rely 12 forgive ①常规义：依靠(vi.) ①常规义：原谅(t.) ②高考生义：rely on sb to do sth(依靠某人做某 ②高考生义：forgive and forget(不念l旧恶) 事) ★应试区分：forgive sb for(doing)sth为固定搭 ★应试区分：rely on与depend on同义，但rey 配；forgive and forget为高考完形高频短语 on更强调“信任”；reliable adj..可靠的为高考高频 高考原句：t's time to forgive and forget and move 高考原句：You can rely on her to keep her word. on.(是时候不念旧恶，继续前行了。) (你可以相信她会守信。) 第6页/共6页