专题06 阅读理解 (期中专项训练)四年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)

专题06 阅读理解 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 看题干：先看题目，划出题干关键词，明确要找什么信息。 2. 回原文：带着问题回到短文，定位关键词所在句子。 3. 比对选项：对比原文句子和 A/B/C 选项，排除错误答案。 4. 检查答句：问答类题目，看清问句，写出完整、贴合原文的回答。 5. ✅ 细节题：找到原文原句，对照选项，注意同义替换。 ✅ 词义猜测题：看单词前后句子，借助上下文猜中文意思。 ✅ 主旨题：通读全文，找到中心句（常在开头或结尾）。 ✅ 判断 T/F：把句子拆成小点，和原文逐点比对。 ✅ 开放问答题：先用 Yes/No，再简单写理由，语法正确。 1.选项句子看着像原文，但偷换名词、时间、地点，小心！ 2.绝对词（must, all, never）大概率是错误选项。 3.词义猜测不能只凭自己认识，必须结合文章语境。 4.回答问答题，尽量用简单句，注意人称和时态。 先读题干划关键词，回文定位找依据； 比对选项辨对错，开放简答写完整。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 Ⅰ.Read and judge (阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写 “T”, 错误的写 “F”) Lucy and Lisa come to the library.They want to borrow (借) some picture books and some storybooks.There are hundreds of (成百上千的) books in the library.The bookshelves are full of books.They walk through (穿过) the bookshelves and try to find the books they want.After a while, they bring some books to the librarian (图书管理员).She smiles at them and helps them note down (记录) the information (信息).Then they can take the books to the reading room. ( )1.Lucy and Lisa want to buy storybooks from the library. ( )2.There are no empty spaces on the bookshelves. ( )3.The librarian helps them look for the books. ( )4.The librarian writes down something about the books before Lucy and Lisa can take them. ( )5.Lucy and Lisa read the books in the reading room. Ⅱ.Read and write (阅读对话，根据对话内容补全句子) Miss Li:Let's talk about our school today.What place do you like best?Lisa:I like the hall best.We can sing and dance there.We can also play some instruments (乐器).We feel relaxed (放松的) there.Xiaohua:I like the sports field.We can play sports there.Sometimes we play a game on it after class.We also have races there.We are happy and excited.Xiaopu:I like the computer room best.We can use the computers to write an e-mail and draw pictures.Some students can use them to write a post (帖子) and a blog (博客).Mr Zhang:Wow! Each place is special and great in its own way. Lisa likes the ______ best because she can play instruments there. On the sports field,students can have ______ besides playing sports and games. Xiaopu says that some students use computers to write a post and a ______. Mr Zhang thinks ______ place is special and great in its own way. Ⅲ.Read and finish the tasks (James 在报纸上看到了一篇关于 special school 的介绍，阅读介绍，完成下列任务) In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), you can see some special schools.We call them “Floating schools (水上学校)”.Because it rains a lot, there are hundreds of floods (洪水) every year.Many roads become hard to travel.This makes it difficult for students to go to school.A group of kind and wise (明智的) people present (提出) an idea about this situation,which ensures (确保) students can have lessons normally when the road is filled with the water.The boat schools come out everywhere.They are made of wood.These boats are both schools and the school buses.The school buses move along the rivers.They pick up the students to go to school at different stations every day. 任务一：根据短文内容，选出正确的答案 ( ) 1.What can you see in Bangladesh in this passage? A.Buses. B.Many traditional schools. C.Special schools. ( )2.Why do they have the “Floating schools”? A.Roads become hard to travel. B.It rains a lot and floods very often. C.There are too many students. ( )3.According to the passage,who present the idea about the situation? A.Some local teachers. B.The kind and wise people. C.The parents of the students. ( )4.According to the passage,what do you know about the special boats? A.They have a lot of classrooms. B.We can see wood on it. C.The boats are both classrooms and buses. 任务二：说一说你觉得这样的学校好吗？原因是什么？(用英文表达) ______________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.Read and judge (阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写 “T”, 错误的写 “F”) Lily is my classmate.She is an interesting girl.She likes singing songs for us.This makes us happy.Sometimes she plays the violin (小提琴) at the school square (广场).Many students come here and watch her performance (表演).When she notices (注意) so many students come over,she plays a lot of pieces of music.And she may ask other students to go up to the stage and play with her.These students may sing with her and dance with her.Lily shakes her head and body as she dances with them.The atmosphere (气氛) is very exciting. ( )1.Lily is the writer’s sister. ( )2.All the students come to the Square to watch Lily’s performance. ( )3.Lily may play lots of pieces of music when she sees many students. ( )4.Lily even lets some students step on the school stage and gives them gifts. ( )5.When Lily plays happily,she may shakes her head and body. Ⅴ.Read and write (根据短文内容填空) Sandy:My classmates are friendly.They often share things with each other.Some of them want to be painters.They want to share the paintings with their friends.But some of them want to be teachers.They want to give their warmth (温暖) and knowledge (知识) to the students. Minmin:My classmates are polite.They always say “please”.When they hit someone carelessly (粗心地),they often say “sorry” and bow (鞠躬) to others.When we begin to have lunch, they may stand after teachers consciously (自觉地).They are clever too.They can work out the problems fast and exactly in maths classes.They can speak English well. Sandy have some ______ classmates.They always ______ ______ with each other. Some of Sandy’s classmates want to be ______.And some want to be ______. Minmin’s classmates often loves to say “please” in a ______ way. After hitting a person,Minmin’s classmates always ______ to other people. Minmin’s classmates can speak ______ well.They are so clever. Ⅵ.Read and finish the tasks (和 James 一起阅读短文，完成下列任务) There is a football match in my school.Minmin and Xiaoqiang are the members (成员) of the school’s football club.They are in different teams.Minmin is in the Sunshine Team and Xiaoqiang is in the Heroes Team.Minmin is a helpful boy.He often shares football skills with other players.Xiaoqiang is a friendly boy.He always loves to play with others.They all think their own team will win the match.This is a difficult match.Both teams play against another team.All the members work hard to win.They are the opponents (对手) on the sports field.But they share the food and water at the half-time (中场) and help each other.At last, the Sunshine Team wins,but the Heroes Team congratulates (祝贺) them. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案 ( ) 1.What club do Minmin and Xiaoqiang belong to? A.The basketball club. B.The football club. C.The swimming club. ( )2.What does the writer think of the match? A.Easy and boring. B.Short and friendly. C.Difficult but friendly. ( )3.What can we infer (推断) about Minmin from the passage? A.He is good at football and willing to help others. B.He doesn’t like Xiaoqiang. C.He thinks the Heroes Team will win. 任务二：阅读短文，回答下列问题 What are the names of the two teams in the football match? ______________________________________________________________ What kind of boy is Minmin? Give one example from the passage. ______________________________________________________________ What do the players do at half-time even though they are opponents? ______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.Read and write (阅读短文填空) I like pandas best.They are the national treasure (珍宝) of our country (国家).They have black and white fur.Their eyes,ears and limbs (四肢) are black and the rest are white.Pandas live in the mountains of China.They like eating bamboo.Sometimes,they sit on the ground and hold a bamboo stick with their paws (爪子),just like we hold a pencil.When they are not eating,they like lying in the trees or on the ground to sleep.They are relaxed and free.They are good at climbing trees.They can climb up and down easily.They are like the little acrobats (杂技演员).They are lovely. ______ are the national treasure of our country.I like them best. Pandas live in the ______ of China.They like eating ______. They sit on the ground and ______ a bamboo stick with their ______. When they are not eating, pandas like ______ in the trees or on the ground to sleep.They are good at ______. Ⅷ.Read and finish the tasks (阅读短文，完成下列任务) The masters of Antarctica (南极洲)Do you know penguins (企鹅)? They are the animals of Antarctica.This is a very cold place.Penguins have black and white feathers (羽毛), just like wearing a tuxedo (燕尾服).They also have short wings.They like eating fish and krill (磷虾).Although they can’t fly, they are great swimmers.And they can swim fast in the water.Some penguins slide on ice to move fast.Penguins are playful (顽皮的).I love watching them waddle (蹒跚行走) on the ice.They are so cute and lovely.Sometimes they dive into the deep sea to find food.Among most kinds of penguins, the mother and father take turns to keep their eggs warm.They face the cold weather and help each other. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案 ( ) 1.We can know ______ live in Antarctica. A.pandas B.polar bears C.penguins ( )2.What do penguins’ feathers look like in this passage? A.A dress. B.A T-shirt. C.A tuxedo. ( )3.What are penguins good at? A.Flying. B.Climbing. C.Swimming. ( )4.What do penguins’ parents do for their eggs? A.They put eggs in the deep sea. B.They leave eggs alone. C.They take turns to keep the eggs warm. ( )5.Which sentence is NOT true? A.Penguins have short wings. B.Penguins can fly high in the sky. C.Penguins can swim fast in the water. 任务二：根据短文内容填空 Penguins live in a ______ place.It’s their home. The penguins have ______ wings,so they can’t fly. Penguins dive into the sea to catch ______ and ______. Penguins are playful animals.They look ______ and lovely. Penguins’ parents give warmth to the ______. Ⅸ.Read and number (读短文，给下列句子排序) Today is my birthday.I invite many good friends.We have a party in our house.We are so happy.My mother cooks a meal for us.We get together and have delicious food.My father takes some photos with his mobile phone (手机).My friends sing a birthday song to me.I make a wish and blow out candles.Then we cut the cake and eat the cake.After that,we play games and watch cartoons (动画片) together.I get a lot of gifts from my friends.Mum and Dad read a letter to me.This is the wish for me.They hug me.I feel the love of them.I wish them a healthy body and happiness (幸福) too.We have a good day today. ( )We cut the cake and eat the cake together. ( )My mother cooks a meal for us,and we have delicious food. ( )I make a wish and blow out the birthday candles. ( )My father takes some photos at the party. ( )I get many gifts from my friends,and my parents read a letter to me. ( )We play games and watch cartoons after eating the cake. Ⅹ.Read and judge (阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写 “T”, 错误的写 “F”) Today is a sunny day.I visit an old city with my mum.There are many short,old stone (石头) walls.Some green moss (青苔) grows on the walls.We can feel the old history of them.Then we come to the old houses.There are some small red doors and green windows in them.In the middle (中间) of the city,there is a bent (弯曲的) and long river.The water is clean.We can see some fish swimming in it.We can also see a big bridge over the river.Cars and people can both go across it.A kind old man tells us some stories about the old city.It is warm and nice.I hope to go there again. ( )1.My mum and I visit an old city on a sunny day. ( )2.The writer thinks the old city is a place full of modern life and tall buildings. ( )3.There are some small red doors and green windows in the old houses. ( )4.The big bridge over the river can only let cars go across. ( )5.We know some stories about the old city from a kind man. 答案解析 Ⅰ 1. F 解析：原文 Lucy 和 Lisa 想 borrow（借阅）图画书和故事书，不是 buy（购买）。 2. T 解析：文中 “The bookshelves are full of books.” 书架放满书，代表没有空余位置，和 no empty spaces 含义一致。 3. F 解析：她们自己在书架间寻找书籍，图书管理员并没有帮她们找书，只是登记信息。 4. T 解析：管理员帮她们记录书籍信息之后，她们才可以拿走书，note down the information 对应 writes down something。 5. T 解析：原文 “Then they can take the books to the reading room.”，她们会把书带到阅览室阅读。 Ⅱ 1. hall 解析：Lisa 原话 “I like the hall best.”，所以填 hall。 2. races 解析：文中 “We also have races there.”，运动场除了运动、玩游戏，还可以举办比赛。 3. blog 解析：原文 “write a post and a blog”，填 blog。 4. each 解析：Mr Zhang 说 “Each place is special and great in its own way.”，each 表示每一处。 Ⅲ 任务一 1. C 解析：原文 “In Bangladesh, you can see some special schools.” 直接找到答案。 2. B 解析：原因是当地雨水多，每年洪水泛滥；A 是洪水造成的结果，不是开办水上学校的根本原因。 3. B 解析：原文 “A group of kind and wise (明智的) people present (提出) an idea about this situation.”。 4. C 解析：“These boats are both schools and the school buses.” 船既是教室，也是校车。 任务二范文 Yes, I think it is good. Because it rains heavily and there are many floods every year. The floating schools help students have lessons normally. 解析：开放题，先表态，结合短文洪水背景说明水上学校的好处，保证语法正确。 Ⅳ 1. F 解析：Lily 是 my classmate 同班同学，不是 sister（妹妹 / 姐姐）。 2. F 解析：原文 Many students come，many 是许多学生，不是 all 全部学生。 3. T 解析：原文 “When she notices so many students come over,she plays a lot of pieces of music.” 和题干一致。 4. F 解析：文中邀请同学上台唱歌跳舞，没有提到赠送礼物 gifts。 5. T 解析：“Lily shakes her head and body as she dances with them.”，和同学们跳舞时晃动头部和身体。 Ⅴ 1. friendly; share things 解析：Sandy 说 “My classmates are friendly. They often share things with each other.”。 2. painters; teachers 解析：Some of them want to be painters. But some of them want to be teachers. 3. polite 解析：Minmin 的同学们很有礼貌，in a polite way 以礼貌的方式。 4. say sorry 解析：When they hit someone carelessly, they often say “sorry” and bow to others. 5. English 解析：原文 “They can speak English well.”。 Ⅵ 任务一 1. B 解析：Minmin and Xiaoqiang are the members of the school’s football club，足球俱乐部。 2. C 解析：比赛 difficult 艰难；对手中场互相分享食物水、互相帮助，氛围友好，所以 difficult but friendly。 3. A 解析：Minmin is a helpful boy. He often shares football skills with other players，乐于助人，擅长足球。 任务二 1. Sunshine Team and Heroes Team. 解析：文中两支队伍名称。 2. He is helpful. He often shares football skills with other players. 解析：原文对 Minmin 性格描述，并给出例子。 3. They share the food and water and help each other. 解析：虽然是对手，中场休息时他们分享食物、水并且互相帮助。 Ⅶ 1. Pandas 解析：I like pandas best. They are the national treasure of our country. mountains; 2. bamboo 解析：Pandas live in the mountains of China. They like eating bamboo. 3. hold; paws 解析：they sit on the ground and hold a bamboo stick with their paws. 4. lying; climbing trees 解析：When they are not eating, they like lying in the trees or on the ground to sleep. They are good at climbing trees. Ⅷ 任务一 1. C 解析：Do you know penguins? They are the animals of Antarctica. 企鹅生活在南极洲。 2. C 解析：Penguins have black and white feathers, just like wearing a tuxedo。 3. C 解析：Although they can’t fly, they are great swimmers. 擅长游泳。 4. C 解析：the mother and father take turns to keep their eggs warm。 5. B 解析：原文 they can’t fly，B 选项说可以高飞，错误。 任务二 1. cold 解析：This is a very cold place. 2. short 解析：They also have short wings. 3. fish; krill 解析：They like eating fish and krill，潜入海中捕捉鱼和磷虾。 4. cute 解析：They are so cute and lovely. 5. eggs 解析：企鹅父母轮流为蛋保温，给 eggs 提供温暖。 Ⅸ 5 2 4 3 6 7 解析：事件先后顺序：妈妈做饭吃饭 (2) →爸爸拍照 (3) →许愿吹蜡烛 (4) →切蛋糕吃蛋糕 (5) →收礼物 + 父母读信 (6) →玩游戏看动画片 (7)。 Ⅹ 1. T 解析：Today is a sunny day. I visit an old city with my mum. 2. F 解析：短文描写石墙、老房子古城风貌，没有现代化高楼。 3. T 解析：There are some small red doors and green windows in them. 4. F 解析：Cars and people can both go across it，人和车辆都能过桥，不是只有汽车。 5. T 解析：A kind old man tells us some stories about the old city. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $