Unit 1～3单元重要语法知识点应用强化（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册Unit 1~3单元重要语法知识点应用强化专项训练 概括汇编Unit1-3主要核心语法知识点，包括一般过去时、单元核心固定搭配、词汇短语句子综合应用、阅读完形四大部分内容。 第一部分：一般过去时专项 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ______ (play) Mulan in the school play. 2. Bobby ______ (forget) the words at first, but he remembered them later. 3. Long ago, there ______ (be) a poor man and his sick old ox. 4. Yuan Longping ______ (be) born in 1930. 5. Sam ______ (repair) the storybook carefully after school yesterday. 6. He ______ (not give) the book to Mrs Fox last Monday. 7. The nephew ______ (sell) the sick old ox many years ago. 8. They ______ (keep) trying and finished the show at last. 9. —______ you ______ (practise) singing last night?—Yes, I did. 10. He ______ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 11. Meng Xin ______ (come) back home and got his ox back. 12. It ______ (be) Bobby’s turn to sing in the show that day. 13. She ______ (try) her best and remembered all movements. 14. My sister ______ (see) a new poster at school yesterday morning. 15. The little boy ______ (calm) down and finished his speech. 二、按要求改写句子 1. Sam broke Bobby’s storybook last week.（改为否定句） Sam ______ ______ Bobby’s storybook last week. 2. Su Hai practised a lot before the school play.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Su Hai ______ a lot before the school play? 3. —Was Yuan Longping a great rice scientist?（作肯定回答） —Yes, ______ ______. 4. He worked on hybrid rice in 1964.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ on hybrid rice? 5. The boy forgot his lines in the show.（改为否定句） The boy ______ ______ his lines in the show. 6. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ Meng Xin ______ back his sick ox? No, ______ ______. 7. I was afraid of acting in front of people.（改为复数句） ______ ______ afraid of acting in front of people. 8. They had a school play two weeks ago.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ two weeks ago? 第二部分：单元常考固定搭配专项 单元核心搭配： try one’s best (to do sth)；practise doing sth；be good at doing；be afraid of doing；ask sb to do sth；want to do sth；begin to do sth；keep doing sth；use sth to do sth；It’s time for…/It’s time to do sth；thanks for doing sth；get sth back等 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Su Hai is good at ______ (dance). She used her skills in the play. 2. Bobby began ______ (sing) after he calmed down. 3. Sam wanted ______ (say) sorry to Bobby after he broke the book. 4. Keep ______ (try), and you can do well in the show. 5. Mrs Fox asks us ______ (write) about our heroes. 6. He was afraid of ______ (act) in front of many people. 7. Thank you for ______ (help) me practise the lines. 8. It is time ______ (start) the school play. 9. She tried her best ______ (finish) the song. 10. Let him ______ (watch) you practise your movements. 11. They use their skills ______ (make) the show wonderful. 12. I want ______ (take) part in the school play next year. 13. Meng Xin asked his nephew ______ (get) the old ox back. 14. Don’t keep ______ (tell) lies. It is not honest. 15. Yuan Longping liked ______ (farm) when he was young. 二、按要求改写句子 1. Practise your words every day.（改为否定句） ______ ______ your words every day. 2. She can remember all the movements.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ all the movements. 3. He is good at singing.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ ______ good at singing? Yes, ______ ______. 4. It’s time for the play.（改为同义句） It’s time ______ ______ the play. 5. We can take part in the show.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ take part in the show? 第三部分：词汇·短语·句子专项 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. We should t______ our best when we take part in the school play. 2. Su Hai learned many m____________（动作）for the show two weeks ago. 3. Meng Xin was an h________ man. He told the truth. 4. Yuan Longping was a famous rice s____________. 5. Don’t f______ the words before you act on the stage. 6. The ______（海报）on the wall is about our school play. 7. My grandpa is a f______. He works hard in the fields. 8. He didn’t want to ______（卖）the sick old ox to others. 9. Keep t______, and you will do better. 10. Yuan Longping is one of my h________. 二、短语英汉互译 1. ____________ 尽某人最大努力 2. ____________ 拿回…… 3. ____________ 致力于杂交水稻 4. ____________ 在许多人面前 5. ____________ 说谎 6. ____________ 在年幼时 7. ____________ 冷静下来 8. ____________ 感觉良好 9. ____________ 全世界 10. ____________ 大量练习 11. ____________ keep trying 12. ____________ tell a lie 13. ____________ work on hybrid rice 14. ____________ calm down 15. ____________ all over the world 16. ____________ get … back 17. ____________ try one’s best 18. ____________ practise a lot 19. ____________ feel good 20. ____________ at an early age 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 一开始，他很害怕，但是后来冷静下来。 At first, he was afraid, but then he ______ ______. 2. 两周前，苏海在校园剧里扮演木兰。 Two weeks ago, Su Hai ______ Mulan ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 不要在众人面前大声说话。 Don’t speak loudly ______ ______ ______ ______ people. 4. 坚持练习，你会记住所有台词。 ______ ______, and you can remember all the lines. 5. 孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。 Meng Xin did not ______ ______ ______ the sick old ox ______ others. 6. 他决定讲真话，不撒谎。 He decided to tell the truth and not ______ ______ ______. 7. 在回家的路上，他遇见了他的老朋友。 ______ ______ ______ ______ home, he met his old friend. 8. 袁隆平小时候就喜欢务农。 Yuan Longping liked ______ ______ ______ ______. 9. 他的梦想是养活全世界的人们。 His dream was to feed people ______ ______ ______ ______. 10. 他从小就努力工作。 He worked hard ______ ______ ______ ______. 第四部分：主题阅读专项 一、完形填空 Last month, our class had a school play. I would play a role in it. At first, I was very ____1____. I worried I would forget my lines in front of many people. My teacher told me, “Just ____2____ your best and keep practising.” So I ____3____ every evening after finishing my homework. Sometimes I made many ____4____, but I did not ____5____ up. Slowly, I could remember all the ____6____. When it was my ____7____ to go onto the stage, I took a deep breath and ____8____ down. I spoke loudly and acted carefully. All my classmates cheered for me. What a ____9____ day! I learned that we can do many things well if we never ____10____ trying. ( )1. A. excited B. afraid C. happy ( )2. A. try B. take C. make ( )3. A. played B. practised C. watched ( )4. A. words B. friends C. mistakes ( )5. A. give B. get C. wake ( )6. A. lines B. maps C. photos ( )7. A. day B. turn C. time ( )8. A. sat B. calmed C. looked ( )9. A. bad B. boring C. great ( )10. A. stop B. begin C. enjoy 二、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Lin Huiyin was a great Chinese architect. She loved buildings and art when she was young. She travelled to many places to study old Chinese buildings. She met many difficulties in her work, but she never gave up. She tried her best to protect traditional buildings in China. She wrote articles and drew pictures of old buildings. She was hard-working and clever. She made great contributions to Chinese architecture. We should remember her and learn from her spirit. ( )1. Lin Huiyin was a great architect from China. ( )2. She had no interest in buildings when she was young. ( )3. She went to different places to study old buildings. ( )4. She gave up easily when she met difficulties. ( )5. She worked hard to protect Chinese traditional buildings. 三、阅读短文，选择正确答案 Long long ago, there was a boy called Ji Bu. He lived in ancient China. Ji Bu was a brave man. He was also very honest. When he promised to do something, he always kept his word. People around him said: “It is better to get one promise from Ji Bu than to get many treasures.” Later, he met some trouble. Many friends helped him because they knew he was honest. The story tells us honesty is very important. If you keep your promises, others will trust you. ( )1. What was Ji Bu like? A. Weak and careful. B. Quiet and shy. C. Brave and honest. ( )2. Ji Bu always ______ when he made promises. A. forgot them B. kept his word C. changed his mind ( )3. People thought Ji Bu’s promise was ______. A. useless B. less valuable than treasure C. more valuable than lots of treasures ( )4. Why did Ji Bu’s friends help him? A. Because he had much money. B. Because they trusted him. C. Because Ji Bu asked them many times. ( )5. What can we learn from the story? A. We should keep honest and keep promises. B. Treasures are more important than friends. C. We should not make any promises. 参考答案 第一部分：一般过去时专项 一、1. played 2. forgot 3. was 4. was 5. repaired 6. didn’t give 7. sold 8. kept 9. Did; practise 10. developed 11. came 12. was 13. tried 14. saw 15. calmed 二、1. didn’t break 2. Did; practise 3. he was 4. When did; work 5. didn’t forget 6. Did; get; he didn’t 7. We were 8. What did; have 第二部分：单元核心动词固定搭配专项 一、1. dancing 2. to sing 3. to say 4. trying 5. to write 6. acting 7. helping 8. to start 9. to finish 10. watch 11. to make 12. to take 13. to get 14. telling 15. farming 二、1. Don’t practise 2. can’t remember 3. Are you; I am 4. to start 5. Can you 第三部分：词汇·短语·句子专项 一、 1. try 2. movements 3. honest 4. scientist 5. forget 6. poster 7. farmer 8. sell 9. trying 10. heroes 二、 1. try one’s best 2. get … back 3. work on hybrid rice 4. in front of many people 5. tell a lie 6. at an early age 7. calm down 8. feel good 9. all over the world 10. practise a lot 11. 不断尝试 12. 说谎 13. 致力于杂交水稻 14. 冷静下来 15. 全世界 16. 拿回…… 17. 尽某人最大努力 18. 大量练习 19. 感觉良好 20. 在年幼时 三、 1. calmed down 2. played; in the school play 3. in front of many 4. Keep trying 5. want to sell; to 6. tell a lie 7. On his way 8. farming at an early age 9. all over the world 10. at an early age 第四部分：阅读理解与完形填空专项 一、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 二、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 三、阅读选择 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $