Unit 4 Getting together 语法练习(专项训练)——译林版三起英语六年级上册

Unit 4 Getting together语法专项练习——数词的用法 基数词的用法 1. 表示编号 名词 + 基数词，首字母大写。 Class Two, Grade Seven 七年级二班； Room 202 202 房间 2. 表示年龄 at the age of + 基数词 在……岁； in+one’s + 整数的基数词复数形式，表示 “在某人几十岁时”。 He was in his fifties. 他是五十几岁。 3. 表示年代，要用复数形式。 如：in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代； in the thirties 在 30 年代。 4. 表定语 基数词和名词间用连字符符号构成的词具有形容词特性，但不能作表语，只能作定语修饰名词。且合成形容词中的名词要用单数形式。 ①This is a three-year-old girl. 这是一个三岁的女孩。 ②I’ve got two six-yuan stamps. 我已经有两张面值6元的邮票了。 5. 大数 表示 “几百”，用 “具体数词 + hundred”，当 hundred, thousand, million, billion 前面有基数词表示具体的数量或与 several, some, many 等连用时，要用单数形式。 当表示笼统、不具体的数量时，用复数，其后加介词 of。如：hundreds of students；thousands of factories；millions of birds。 序数词的用法 1. 序数词前面一般要加定冠词the 例：The first student to come to school is usually Jim. 第一个到校的学生通常是吉姆。 2. 序数词前面有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词时，不用加 the 例：Mr. Wang is my first English teacher. 王老师是我的第一位英语老师。 3. 序数词前可以使用a或an，表示的含义是“又一，再一” 例：We all had a second helping of pie. 我们又都吃了一份馅饼。 4. 比赛或考试的名次前可省略the 例：Jack was second in the exam. 杰克考试得了第二名。 5. 分数：分母用序数词，分子用基数词；当分子大于 1时，分母加- s 例:one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 基数词书写 1-12 无规律，逐个记忆 13-19 个位后 + teen (注意 thirteen、fifteen、eighteen) 20-90 十位后 + ty (注意 twenty、thirty、forty、fifty、eighty) 21-99 整十数 + 连字符 + 个位：21 twenty-one 基数词转变为序数词 方法 示例 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母 “t, d, d” one → first, two → second, three → third 八去 t，九去 e，ve 要用 f 替 five → fifth, eight → eighth, nine→ninth, twelve → twelfth 整十要注意，变 y 为 ie 再加 th twenty → twentieth, thirty → thirtieth, eighty → eightieth 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 twenty-two → twenty-second,one hundred and sixty-five → one hundred and sixty-fifth 数词基础练习 一、根据中文写出对应的基数词和序数词 1. 三___________  11. 四十________  21. 第十_____________ 2. 九___________  12. 五十________  22. 第十一___________ 3. 十一_________  13. 九十________  23. 第十二___________ 4. 十二_________  14. 一百________  24. 第十三___________ 5. 十三_________  15. 一千________  25. 第二十___________ 6. 十五_________  16. 第一_________  26. 第二十一__________ 7. 十九_________  17. 第二__________  27. 第二十二__________ 8. 二十_________  18. 第三__________  28. 第二十三__________ 9. 二十一_______  19. 第五__________  29. 第三十____________ 10. 三十________  20. 第九___________  30. 第三十一__________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Thursday is ________ (five) day of a week. 2. I think the __________(ten) lesson is the most difficult in this book. 3. Her birthday is on __________(twenty) of July. 4. Helen, it’s your turn. You’re the __________(nine) one. 5. The __________(two) car drives fast. 6. There are __________months in a year. December is the __________(twelve) one. 7. Yesterday was the __________(twenty-two) of August. 8. Today is his __________(fourteen) birthday. 9. He lived on the __________(one) street. 10. There are __________(eighteenth) mangoes in the basket. 三、单选题 ( ) 1. September is ____ of a year. A. the ninth months B. the ninth month C. the nine months ( ) 2. Is Sunday the ____ day of a week? A. one B. once C. first ( ) 3. March the ____ is Women’s Day. A. eighth B. tenth C. eight ( ) 4. My grandpa is ____ old. A. seventieth B. seventy year C. seventy years ( ) 5. December the ____ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. twentieth-five C. twenty-fifth ( ) 6. — What date was it yesterday? — It was ____ of April. A. twelve B. the 12th C. 12th ( ) 7. The dress is three ____ yuan. (山东・潍坊) A. hundred B. hundreds C. thousands ( ) 8. ____ of kids want to go to the zoo. (广东・深圳) A. Hundreds B. One hundred C. Hundred ( ) 9. Guess what the next number is? Three, six, nine, twelve, ____. (江苏・南通) A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen ( ) 10. I have ____ stickers. Six are for you, and eight are for Mike. (江苏・苏州) A. two B. thirteen C. fourteen ( ) 11. There are five bags over there. ____ one is Mike’s. (江苏・南京) A. Three B. Third C. The third ( ) 12. Let’s put ____ books on sixty books. There are one hundred books on the desk. (河北・保定) A. fourteen B. forty C. thirty ( ) 13. Ten and twenty is ____. (广东・广州) A. twenty-two B. thirty C. forty ( ) 14. It’s on the ____ of May. (广西・南宁) A. four B. forth C. fourth ( ) 15. There are ____ students here. The ____ one is a girl. (江苏・宿迁) A. five; five B. fifth; five C. five; fifth 四、翻译下列句子 1. 今天是我妹妹的第九个生日。 Today is my sister’s __________birthday. 2. 一年有十二个月。 There are __________months in a year. 3. 三月是一年中的第三个月。 March is the __________month of the year. 4. 他住在五楼。 He lives on the __________floor. 5. 我们班有四十名学生。 There are __________students in our class. 6. 第十课很有趣。 The __________lesson is very interesting. 7. 他是第五个到达的。 He is ____________________to arrive. 8. 她五岁了。 She is ______________. 数词拔高练习 一、写出下列短语 1. 403 号房间 __________ 2. 第 57 页 __________ 3. 第 12 课 __________ 4. 半小时 __________ 5. 三刻钟 __________ 6. 一个半小时 __________ 7. 14 路公共汽车 __________ 8. 第七医院 __________ 9. 第 53 中学 __________ 10. 1/4: __________ 11. 3/5: __________ 12. 7/8: __________ 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two ________ (hundred) students in our school. 2. ________ (three) lesson is very interesting. 3. My grandma is in her ________ (seventy). 4. He finished the work at the age of ________ (forty). 5. We can see ________ (thousand) of stars at night. 6. This is a ________ (five-year-old) boy. He likes drawing. 7. She got ________ (one) prize in the singing competition. 8. ________ (two) room on the left is our classroom. 9. ________ (million) of people visit the park every year. 10. This is my ________ (two) trip to Beijing. 11. He lived in America in the ________ (1990). 12. We want to have ________ (three) try. 13. ________ (four-fifth) of the apples are bad. 14. My father was ________ (two) in the running race. 15. There are ________ (seven) days in a week. 16. ________ (several) hundred trees were planted last spring. 17. Class ________ (four) is next to Class One. 18. ________ (one) of my friends will come to see me. 19. About three ________ (thousand) people joined the meeting. 20. ________ (three) quarters of the water is clean. 21. —Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture (天宫课堂)” on March 23, 2022? —Yes, about two _________ (thousand) students in our school watched it. 22. ______________ (hundred) of books had been sold out by the end of that day. 23. Though my grandpa is in his __________, he is still in good condition. (ninety) 24. Karl always seems young and energetic, even though he’s in his _______________. (fifty) 25. About three-__________ (five) of the doctors in this hospital are women. 26. Today is my little sister’s ____ (nine) birthday. 三、单选题 1.—It is Mom’s ____ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her ____ flowers to show our love? A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth 2.There are ____ people in the picture, and the ____ one from the left is me. A. eight; third B. eight; three C. eighth; third D. eighth; three 3.—This will be my ____ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited. —Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago! A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4.The population in this city is about three ____ and half of them live on farming. A. million of B. million C. millions D. millions of 5.____ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ____ of them are adults. A. The number of; four fifths B. A number of; four fifths C. A number of; four fifth D. The number of; four-five 6.—How many people are waiting to visit the Palace Museum? —About two ____. They have waited for about an hour. A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred 7. Nowadays, ____ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of 8. This year is the ____ anniversary (周年纪念日) of the founding of the PRC on Oct. 1st, 1949. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeenth D. seventeen 9.The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 10.-The 15th "Chinese Bridge"Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year! -That's great! ____foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning. A. Hundred of B. Thousands C. Hundred D. Thousands of 11. —Do you have ____ pens? —Yes. One for my son, two for my daughter and two for their cousin. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 12. ____, a British scientist invented the steam engine. A. In the 1760’s B. On the 1760 C. In 1760’s D. In the 1760th 13. —What’s ____ and eighteen? —It’s thirty. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 14.—Jessie, where are you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine, with temperatures in the ____. A. twenty B. twenty’s C. twenties D. twentieth 15.—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ____ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A. half past seven B. a quarter past seven C. a quarter to seven D. a quarter to six 16. The baby panda looks like a mouse. It is only ____. A. eight day old B. eight-day-old C. eight days old D. eight-days-old 17. The CCTV program Chinese Poetry Conference gets attention from ____ people. A. millions of B. million of C. million D. millions 18. —Is your uncle in his ____? —Yes. His forty-first birthday is coming next month. A. forty B. forties C. fourteen D. fortieth 19. —Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? —No, I think we need ____ students. A. two another B. two others C. more two D two more 20. The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ____ of his plays were written in his ____. A. one third;fifties B. one third;fifty C. one thirds;fifties D. one thirds;fifty 21. I failed the first jump in the competition and the coach let me have a ____ try. A. Twice B. second C. two D. once 22. Over ____ of the students went to the lab to do experiments. A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. second thirds 23. There are ____ students in this school. And ____ of them like playing basketball. A. three hundred; hundreds B. three hundreds; hundreds C. three hundred; hundred D. three hundreds; hundred 24. We will have ____ picnic. A. a three-day B. three days C. three-day D. a three days 25. My grandpa is ____, and he still keeps reading every day. A. in his eighties B. in eighty C. in his eighty D. in eighties 四、完成句子。 1. 保罗在 7 岁时开始学习钢琴。 Paul started to learn the piano ____________________________________. 2. 他在 30 岁时创办了自己的公司。 He set up his own company at ______________. 3. 九分之二的游客来自湖北。 ____________________of the visitors are from Hubei. 4. 这本书有 20 课。第 17 课是最难的。 There are __________lessons in this book. The __________lesson is the most difficult. 5. 凯特的生日在 8 月 5 日。 Kate’s birthday is on ______________. 6. 丹尼住在 404 房间。 Danny lives in ______________. 7. 四分之三的土地被森林覆盖。 ____________________of the land is covered with forests. 8. 我们班上大约有三分之一的学生不喜欢上网课。 About ____________________of the students don’t like studying online in my class. Unit 4 Getting together 数词专项练习 · 参考答案 数词基础练习 一、根据中文写出对应的基数词和序数词 1.三 three 11.四十 forty 21.第十 tenth 2.九 nine 12.五十 fifty 22.第十一 eleventh 3.十一 eleven 13.九十 ninety 23.第十二 twelfth 4.十二 twelve 14.一百 one hundred 24.第十三 thirteenth 5.十三 thirteen 15.一千 one thousand 25.第二十 twentieth 6.十五 fifteen 16.第一 first 26.第二十一 twenty-first 7.十九 nineteen 17.第二 second 27.第二十二 twenty-second 8.二十 twenty 18.第三 third 28.第二十三 twenty-third 9.二十一 twenty-one 19.第五 fifth 29.第三十 thirtieth 10.三十 thirty 20.第九 ninth 30.第三十一 thirty-first 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. fifth 2. tenth 3. twentieth 4. ninth 5. second 6. twelve; twelfth 7. twenty-second 8. fourteenth 9. first 10. eighteen 三、单选题 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A　 9. C　 10. C　 11. C　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. C　 四、翻译下列句子 1. ninth 2. twelve 3. third 4. fifth 5. forty 6. tenth 7. the fifth 8. five years old 数词拔高练习 一、写出下列短语 1. Room 403 2. Page 57 3. Lesson 12 4. half an hour 5. three quarters (of an hour) 6. one and a half hours / an hour and a half 7. Bus 14 / No. 14 Bus 8. No. 7 Hospital / the Seventh Hospital 9. No. 53 Middle School / No. 53 Secondary School 10. one quarter / a quarter / one fourth 11. three fifths 12. seven eighths 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. hundred 2. The third 3. seventies 4. forty 5. thousands 6. five-year-old 7. first 8. The second 9. Millions 10. second 11. 1990s 12. a third 13. Four fifths 14. second 15. seven 16. several 17. Four 18. One 19. thousand 20. Three 21. thousand 22. Hundreds 23. nineties 24. fifties 25. fifths 26. ninth 三、单选题 1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. D　 7. C　 8. B　 9. A　 10. D　 11. A　 12. A　 13. B　 14. C　 15. C　 16. C　 17. A　 18. B　 19. D　 20. A　 21. B　 22. B　 23. A　 24. A　 25. A　 四、完成句子 1. at the age of seven 2. the age of thirty 3. Two ninths 4. twenty; seventeenth 5. August the fifth / the fifth of August / August 5th 6. Room 404 7. Three quarters/Three fourths 8. one third 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $