专题06 完形填空 (期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)

专题06 完形填空 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 通读全文：跳过空格读短文，掌握故事主旨，理清人物、时间、事件，不急于选答案。 2. 细读选项 + 空格：分析空格前后句子，找上下文线索，对比选项词义。 3. 初选答案：结合语境、语法、固定搭配选出选项；遇到难题先标记，暂时跳过。 4. 回读校验：全部填完重读全文，检查逻辑通顺、语法无误，核对标记难题。 ✅ 动义辨析：区分相近单词，结合句子语境，看单词感情色彩。 ✅ 固定搭配：牢记动词短语、介词搭配，介词是高频提示线索。 ✅ 语法考点：关注时态、主谓一致、连词（and/but/so/because）。 ✅ 上下文逻辑：前文伏笔、后文提示，答案常在前后句。 1.只看单句不看全文，被局部句意误导，忽略整体故事逻辑。 2.混淆连词：and 表并列，but 表转折，so 表结果，because 表原因，选错直接改变句意。 3.注意时态统一：整篇短文时态大多一致，不要随意变换。 4.警惕熟词生义：单词熟悉，但在文中是另外一层含义。 通读全文知大意，先易后难不着急； 瞻前顾后找线索，搭配语法细辨析； but and 看逻辑，填完重读再校验。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 Ⅰ.Read and choose (请你帮她选择正确的单词补全日记) The air felt a little cold, but my heart felt warm.I watched a worker try to help an injured (受伤的) eagle learn to fly again.The helper spent half an hour 1._________________ the eagle to an open field.He spoke softly and touched its wings 2._________________.The eagle 3._________________ scared at first, but it began to feel safe.Then the helper tried 4._________________ the eagle to jump.The eagle tried harder than before.Not all hurt birds can learn to fly again, but this helper never gave up.“I would like to see you fly free,” he said to the eagle.After two 5._________________ tries, the eagle opened its wings wide and flew a short way.6._________________ wonderful it was! ( )1.A.moved B.to move C.moving ( )2.A.gentle B.gently C.gentler ( )3.A.looked B.heard C.felt ( )4.A.getting B.get C.to get ( )5.A.more B.many C.much ( )6.A.What B.How C.What a Ⅱ.Read and choose (请你根据上下文，选择合适的单词补全日记) Today I went to see the doctor by myself because I had a pain in my back.I was afraid that it might be serious.The doctor said, “Let me 1._________________ your back.” Then he told me, “You sit for too long.You need to do more 2._________________ ” He gave me a good tip:take a break every hour.He also said, “It is important to 3._________________ screen time.Try a new 4._________________ like walking or swimming.There is no need to worry, but don’t sit for too long.” I 5._________________ carefully about his words.Although I am a little lazy, I decide to keep exercising to keep my body strong.Don’t give up easily! I will try my best to stay healthy. ( )1.A.check B.watch C.look ( )2.A.homework B.exercise C.housework ( )3.A.reduce B.add C.use ( )4.A.lesson B.class C.activity ( )5.A.taught B.thought C.bought Ⅲ.Read and choose.(阅读短文，选择正确的选项。) 10% At Green Hill School, there are many different 1._________________ for students to join after class.These clubs meet once or twice a week.Each club has a teacher to help the students.Joining a club is a great way to learn new things and make 2._________________. Some students join the Music Club.They learn to sing songs and 3._________________ instruments (乐器).The Sports Club is very popular.Students play football, play basketball and run.They practise sports to 4._________________ healthy. There is an Art Club.Students draw, paint and make things.They 5._________________ their pictures on the walls.The Science Club is fun too.Students do small experiments (实验) and learn about 6._________________. Amy is a new student.She joins the Reading Club 7._________________ she likes reading.Every Friday afternoon, they sit together, 8._________________ stories and talk about books. Tom joins the Science Club.He likes 9._________________ new things.He and his classmates make a small volcano.They are very 10._________________. Clubs help students learn skills and enjoy school life. ( )1.A.classrooms B.clubs C.books ( )2.A.friends B.cards C.cakes ( )3.A.make B.play C.take ( )4.A.stay B.look C.sound ( )5.A.buy B.tell C.put ( )6.A.nature B.sports C.art ( )7.A.but B.because C.so ( )8.A.draw B.share C.watch ( )9.A.making B.drawing C.singing ( )10.A.excited B.sad C.tired Ⅳ.Read and choose.(阅读短文，选择正确的选项。) Have you ever seen 1._________________ dancing lion at a festival? That’s the Chinese Lion Dance, a fun and 2._________________ show.It is a traditional Chinese dance with performers in big, colourful lion costumes. Two people work 3._________________ one lion—one controls the head, the 4._________________ controls the tail.They move like a real lion, jumping, rolling and standing on balls or special stands. You can watch it 5._________________ Chinese New Year, shop openings and other celebrations.People think lions 6._________________ brave and lucky.Loud drums, gongs and cymbals (钹) 7._________________ drive away bad luck and bring good luck for the new year. Sometimes the lion 8._________________ a fun trick called “picking the greens”.A lettuce with a red money envelope hangs high.The lion dances and climbs to get 9._________________, “eats” the lettuce and “spits” it out to bring all 10._________________ good luck. ( )1.A.a B.an C./ ( )2.A.excite B.exciting C.excited ( )3.A.of B.for C.as ( )4.A.another B.other C.others ( )5.A.during B.between C.among ( )6.A.is B.are C.was ( )7.A.help B.helps C.helping ( )8.A.play B.plays C.playing ( )9.A.it B.them C.its ( )10.A.viewer B.viewers C.view Ⅴ.Read and choose.(阅读短文，选择正确的选项.) The hippopotamus, or hippo, is one of the largest land animals.It lives in rivers and lakes in Africa.Hippos have big bodies, short legs and very big 1._________________.Their skin is thick and usually 2._________________ gray or brown. Hippos spend most of the day in the 3._________________ to stay cool.They can stay under the water for a few 4._________________.At night, they go out to find 5._________________.They eat grass and can walk long distances to look 6._________________ it. Hippos live in groups, but they can be very 7._________________.They are strong and can run 8._________________.Sometimes they are faster than humans.If people get too 9._________________, hippos may attack.So we should keep a safe 10._________________ from them. ( )1.A.mouths B.eyes C.ears ( )2.A.looks B.sounds C.feels ( )3.A.water B.forest C.sky ( )4.A.hours B.minutes C.days ( )5.A.water B.food C.sleep ( )6.A.at B.up C.for ( )7.A.friendly B.dangerous C.quiet ( )8.A.slowly B.happily C.fast ( )9.A.far B.close C.early ( )10.A.place B.home C.distance Ⅵ.Read and choose.(阅读短文，选择正确的选项.) Zhang Zhongjing was a great doctor in ancient China.He lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, about 1,800 years 1._________________.People called him “Medical Saint (医圣)” 2._________________ he saved many people’s lives. At that time, wars and diseases were everywhere.Many people got sick and 3._________________.Zhang Zhongjing felt very 4._________________.He decided to study medicine to help people. He read lots of medical books and learned from famous doctors.He also travelled to collect many 5._________________ ways to treat (治疗) illnesses.Later, he wrote a great book Shanghan Zabing Lun (《伤寒杂病论》).The book tells people how to treat different diseases properly (正确地).It is very 6._________________ in Chinese medicine. Zhang Zhongjing was also kind.When he was an official, he 7._________________ to help poor people for free.He 8._________________ his whole life to medicine. Today, people still 9._________________ his ideas.He is a true 10._________________.We should learn from him. ( )1.A.ago B.before C.after ( )2.A.so B.because C.but ( )3.A.died B.cried C.left ( )4.A.sad B.excited C.afraid ( )5.A.bad B.old C.new ( )6.A.important B.easy C.boring ( )7.A.refused B.forgot C.tried ( )8.A.gave B.took C.spent ( )9.A.use B.miss C.lose ( )10.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker Ⅶ.Read and choose (完形填空) Today is Monday.Tom doesn’t go to school because he is ill.He has a bad 1._________________ and a high fever.His mother takes him to see the 2._________________.The doctor checks Tom carefully and says,“You should 3._________________ some medicine and drink plenty of warm water.You shouldn’t go to school today.You need to 4._________________ in bed and have a good rest.” Tom listens to the doctor.He stays at home and sleeps for a long time.In the afternoon,he feels much 5._________________. ( )1.A.cough B.feeling C.mood ( )2.A.teacher B.doctor C.nurse ( )3.A.take B.eat C.drink ( )4.A.play B.read C.stay ( )5.A.good B.better C.bad Ⅷ.Read and choose (完形填空) 1.__________,23 October Sunny Today is a great day! My parents take me to the zoo.It’s my first time to visit such a big zoo so I am very excited.When we get there,we first go to see the pandas.They are black and white,and they look so 2._________________ that everyone around stops to watch them.They are eating bamboo happily.Next,we go to the giraffe area.These giraffes are very tall,so it’s 3._________________ to reach the leaves on tall trees.Then we see some tigers.They look fierce (凶猛的) at first,4._________________ the zookeeper tells us they are very gentle and hardly hurt people.We also watch some small 5._________________.They jump,swing and play with each other, which makes me happy.Before leaving,my mum buys me a small toy panda as a gift.I 6._________________ a lot about different animals today and make good memories with my family.I feel very happy and I hope I can come to the zoo again soon! ( )1.A.Cloudy B.Monday C.June D.The fifth ( )2.A.cute B.tall C.strong D.fast ( )3.A.hard B.fun C.different D.easy ( )4.A.and B.so C.like D.but ( )5.A.rabbits B.lions C.monkeys D.tigers ( )6.A.try B.learn C.see D.walk 答案解析 Ⅰ 答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 解析： 1.C。固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth，表示花费时间做某事，所以用 moving。 2.B。此处修饰动词 touched，要用副词。gentle 是形容词，gently 副词，gentler 是形容词比较级。 3.A。looked 看起来；heard 听见；felt 感觉。句意：老鹰一开始看起来很害怕。 4.C。固定搭配 try to do sth，尽力做某事，选 to get。 5.A。two more tries = another two tries，表示再两次尝试。more 额外的；many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much 修饰不可数名词。 6.B。how 引导感叹句结构：How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)；what 引导感叹句后面要接名词。本句后面只有形容词 wonderful，用 How。 Ⅱ 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 解析： 1.A。check 检查；watch 观看；look 看。医生要检查背部，用 check。 2.B。homework 作业；exercise 运动；housework 家务。前文久坐，医生建议多做运动。 3.A。reduce 减少；add 增加；use 使用。减少屏幕时间。 4.C。lesson 课程；class 班级；activity 活动。散步、游泳属于新的活动。 5.B。thought 是 think 的过去式，think about 思考；taught 教；bought 买。我认真思考医生说的话。 Ⅲ 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 解析： 1.B。后文多次提到 club，句意：绿山学校有很多不同的俱乐部供学生课后参加。 2.A。make friends 交朋友；make cards 做卡片；make cakes 做蛋糕。加入俱乐部可以交朋友。 3.B。play instruments 演奏乐器，固定搭配。 4.A。stay healthy 保持健康，固定搭配。 5.C。buy 买；tell 告诉；put 张贴。他们把画作贴在墙上。 6.A。nature 大自然；sports 运动；art 美术。科学俱乐部做实验，了解大自然。 7.B。but 但是；because 因为；so 所以。她加入阅读俱乐部，因为她喜欢阅读，表原因。 8.B。draw 画画；share 分享；watch 观看。大家坐在一起分享故事。 9.A。making 制作；drawing 画画；singing 唱歌。Tom 在科学俱乐部做火山模型，喜欢制作新东西。 10.A。excited 感到兴奋的；sad 伤心；tired 疲惫。做出火山模型，他们很兴奋。 Ⅳ 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 解析： 1.A。dancing lion 辅音音素开头，用 a。 2.B。excite 动词；exciting 令人激动的，修饰事物；excited 感到激动的，修饰人。本句修饰 show，用 exciting。 3.C。work as 充当、作为。两个人充当一头狮子。 4.A。another（三者及以上）另一个；other 其他；others 其余人 / 物。one…another… 一个…… 另一个……。 5.A。during 在…… 期间；between 两者之间；among 在多者之间。在春节期间。 6.B。主语 lions 复数，一般现在时，be 动词用 are。 7.A。主语是多个名词（鼓、锣、钹）复数，help 动词原形。 8.B。主语 the lion 单数，一般现在时，动词用 plays。 9.A。it 指代前文提到的 lettuce（生菜）单数。 10.B。viewer 观众，此处用复数 viewers，所有观众。 Ⅴ 答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 1. A解析：河马有着庞大的身体、短短的腿和非常大的嘴巴。mouths 嘴巴；eyes 眼睛；ears 耳朵。河马最显著特征是大嘴，选 A。 2. A解析：它们的皮肤很厚，通常看起来是灰色或棕色。looks 看起来；sounds 听起来；feels 摸起来。描述外表颜色用 looks，选 A。 3. A解析：河马一天大部分时间待在水里来保持凉爽。water 水；forest 森林；sky 天空。河马喜水，选 A。 4. B解析：它们可以在水下待几分钟。hours 小时；minutes 分钟；days 天。河马潜水一般是几分钟，选 B。 5. B解析：晚上，它们出去寻找食物。water 水；food 食物；sleep 睡觉。后文说它们吃草，是找食物，选 B。 6. C解析：它们吃草，并且可以长途行走去寻找食物。look for 是固定短语，意为 “寻找”；look at 看；look up 查阅，选 C。 7. B解析：河马群居，但是它们可能非常危险。friendly 友好的；dangerous 危险的；quiet 安静的。后文提到河马会攻击人，说明很危险，选 B。 8. C解析：它们很强壮，能跑得很快。slowly 缓慢地；happily 开心地；fast 快速地。下一句 “有时比人类更快”，所以是 run fast，选 C。 9. B解析：如果人们靠得太近，河马可能会攻击。far 远的；close 近的；early 早的。get too close 靠太近，选 B。 10. C解析：所以我们应该和它们保持安全距离。place 地点；home 家；distance 距离。keep a safe distance 固定搭配，保持安全距离，选 C。 Ⅵ 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 解析： 1.A。时间段 + ago，表示…… 以前，用于一般过去时。 2.B。so 所以；because 因为；but 但是。人们称他医圣，因为他救了很多人。 3.A。died 死亡；cried 哭；left 离开。很多人生病死去。 4.A。sad 难过；excited 兴奋；afraid 害怕。看到很多人受难，张仲景很难过。 5.C。bad 坏的；old 旧的；new 新的。他四处游历收集新的治病方法。 6.A。important 重要；easy 简单；boring 无聊。这本书在中医领域非常重要。 7.C。refused 拒绝；forgot 忘记；tried 尽力。他尽力免费帮助穷人。 8.A。give one’s life to… 献身于……；spend 搭配 on/doing，不能直接接 to。 9.A。use 沿用、使用；miss 想念；lose 丢失。如今人们依旧沿用他的理念。 10.B。teacher 老师；doctor 医生；worker 工人。张仲景是一名伟大的医生。 Ⅶ 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 解析： 1.A。cough 咳嗽；feeling 感受；mood 情绪。have a bad cough 咳嗽厉害。 2.B。teacher 老师；doctor 医生；nurse 护士。生病了去看医生。 3.A。take medicine 吃药，固定搭配。 4.C。play 玩耍；read 阅读；stay 停留。stay in bed 卧床休息。 5.B。much 后面加形容词比较级。good 原级；better 更好；bad 坏的。下午他感觉好多了。 Ⅷ 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 解析： 1.B。日记开头：星期，日期。后面日期 23 October，选项 Monday 星期一符合格式。 2.A。cute 可爱；tall 高；strong 强壮；fast 快。熊猫看起来很可爱。 3.D。hard 困难；fun 有趣；different 不同；easy 容易。长颈鹿很高，很容易够到高树上的叶子。 4.D。and 并且；so 所以；like 像；but 但是。一开始看起来凶猛，但饲养员说它们很温顺，表转折。 5.C。rabbits 兔子；lions 狮子；monkeys 猴子；tigers 老虎。会跳跃、荡秋千互相玩耍的是猴子。 6.B。try 尝试；learn 学到；see 看见；walk 走路。今天学到很多关于动物的知识。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $