专题04 按要求完成句子 (期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)

专题04 按要求完成句子 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1.审题干：看清题目要求（划线提问 / 改为否定句 / 一般疑问句 / 同义句 / 感叹句 / 被动语态 / 合并句子等），圈出指令关键词。 2.找原句：分析原句时态、人称、be 动词 / 助动词、实义动词，锁定句子核心结构。 3.变句式：按照对应句型规则改写，注意人称、大小写、标点、单复数同步变化。 4.代入验：通读改写后的句子，检查语法、时态、单词拼写，确认符合题目要求。 ✅ 一般疑问句：有 be / 情态动词直接提前；实义动词加助动词 do/does/did，动词变回原形。 ✅ 否定句：be / 情态动词后加 not；实义动词借助 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，动词还原原形。 ✅ 划线提问：先判断划线内容（人 / 时间 / 地点 / 数量 / 方式），选用对应疑问词；剩余部分改成一般疑问语序。 ✅ 感叹句：what 修饰名词（what+a/an+adj.+ 名词！）；how 修饰形容词 / 副词（how+adj./adv.+ 主语 + 谓语！）。 ✅ 同义句转换：固定短语替换、时态转换、词性转换、句型互换，保持句意不变。 ✅ 合并句子：用连词 and/but/so/because，或定语从句 / 宾语从句，前后时态尽量一致。 ✅ 祈使句：肯定以动词原形开头；否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。 1.改写疑问句、否定句时，did 后面动词必须变回原形，很多同学忘记。 2.划线提问：原句 some 要改为 any；人称要合理转换（I→you, my→your）。 3.感叹句区分：名词前用 what；只有形容词 / 副词，没有名词，就用 how。 4.不要忘记句首大写、句尾问号 / 感叹号，标点丢了会扣分。 5.名词单复数、代词（主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词）改写时同步跟着变。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 习题演练 Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写句子) 1. Miss Li gets her football. (改为一般疑问句，肯定回答) ____________________________________________________ 2. We have Gardening Club and Football Club on Monday. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 3. The photo looks great. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________ 4. Shenshen is going to join the Art Club. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 5. it easier help becomes with your. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 6. They play tug of war on the playground. (改为一般疑问句，肯定回答) ____________________________________________________ 7. My father flies a kite every spring. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________ 8. I watch the lion dance at the temple on Chinese New Year. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 9. She wants to be a lion dance performer. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 10. ____________________________________________________(根据答句写问句) Yes, Shenshen can make a kite. 11. ____________________________________________________(根据答句写问句) Mr Chen watches the lion dance at nine o’clock. 12. The students are visiting the botanical garden. (改为一般疑问句，肯定回答) ____________________________________________________ 13. The wall is covered with plants. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________ 14. The leaves look like a mouth with some teeth. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 15. It is going to be a rainy day. (改为一般疑问句，否定回答) ____________________________________________________ 16. I plan to plant some sunflowers in the club. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ ______ ______ some sunflowers in the club. 17. Can you tell me how I can make a brush pot? (改为同义句) Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ a brush pot? 18. The task is hard. With Xiaopu’s help, it becomes not hard. (用比较级合并句子) ______ ______ ______, the hard task becomes ______. 19. They are going to plant some flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ ______ plant ______ flowers in the garden. 20. How about joining a club together? (改为同义句) ______ ______ a club together. 21. Amy is going to learn more gardening knowledge and grow some plants by herself in the Gardening Club. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Amy ______ ______ ______ in the Gardening Club? 22. I’d like to watch flamingos because they are interesting. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you like to watch flamingos? 23. This elephant looked very strong. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —______ this elephant look very strong?—Yes, ______ ______. 24. The little yellow bird in the tree looks beautiful. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the little yellow bird in the tree ______? 25. It takes the animal keeper two hours to take care of animals every day. (用 spend 改写句子) The animal keeper ______ two hours ______ care of animals every day. 26. Don’t eat too much before sleeping. (改为同义句) You ______ ______ too much before sleeping. 27. Drink warm water after doing hard exercise. (改为否定句，意思不变) ______ ______ a lot of ______ water after doing hard exercise. 28. You should watch less TV. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ I do? 29. You need to play less computer games. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ I ______ to do? 30. Don’t stay up late. It’s harmful. (合并为一句) ____________________________________________________ 31. Take some medicine. (改为否定句) ______ ______ ______ medicine. 32. You shouldn’t play computer games for hours. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ computer games for hours. 33. Please do eye exercises twice a week. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ eye exercises twice a week. 34. Peter often does his favourite activities. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Peter often ______ his favourite activities? 35. Hua Tuo made a medicine to help people sleep. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Hua Tuo ______ to help people sleep? 36. The child ate some flowers. (改为否定句) The child ______ ______ ______ flowers. 37. You should do eye exercises twice a day. (改为祈使句) ______ eye exercises twice a day. 38. You shouldn’t watch too much TV. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ too much TV. 39. I should stay in bed and have a good rest. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______? 40. I need to take care of my eyes. (改为复数句) ______ need to take care of ______ ______. 41. play/don’t/computer/for/games/hours/long/. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 42. The lion doesn’t look the same as the tiger. (改为同义句) The lion ______ ______ ______ the tiger. 43. Don’t feed the pandas. (改为肯定句) ______ the pandas. 44. The keeper feels close to all the animals. (改为否定句) The keeper ______ ______ close to all the animals. 45. Bamboo tastes great to the pandas. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ bamboo ______ to the pandas? 46. Mother hippo is taking care of the babies. (对画线部分提问) ______ taking care of the babies? 47. The little pandas look cute. (改为否定句) The little pandas ______ ______ cute. 48. The grass tastes fresh to the animals. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答). —______ the grass ______ fresh to the animals?—Yes, ______ ______. 49. We feel very close to animals when we see them. (将主语改为 Lily) Lily ______ very close to animals when she ______ them. 50. The giraffes in the zoo look tall and strong. (对画线部分提问) ______ do the giraffes in the zoo ______? 51. The plant has long leaves. They look like green ropes. (合并成一句) The plant's ______ leaves ______ ______ green ropes. 52. The vine looks like green hair. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the vine ______ like green hair? 53. The grass looks like a soft blanket. (改为否定句) The grass ______ ______ like a soft blanket. 54. Morning glories can react to weather changes. (对画线部分提问) ______ can react to weather changes? 55. The fruits look like red balls. (对画线部分提问) ______ do the fruits look like? 56. Roots grow down into soil to take in water. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ roots ______ down into soil? 57. The leaves look like small umbrellas. (改为单数句) The leaf ______ like ______ ______ ______. 58. The pine cone looks like a small egg. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ______ the pine cone ______ like a small egg? No, ______ ______. 59. bell/the/purple/morning/like/glory/looks/a/. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 60. Keep up with the team. (改为否定句) ______ ______ up with the team. 61. My brother is moving so quickly. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ brother moving so quickly? 62. Many kung fu styles come from changquan. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ many kung fu styles come from? 63. You should keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ in the library. 64. There are some actions in the game. (改为单数句) ______ ______ action in the game. 65. Stand straight in the dragon dance. (改为否定句) ______ ______ straight in the dragon dance. 66. The head of the dragon runs very fast. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the head of the dragon run? 67. I use all my strength for every action. (将主语改为 Mary) Mary ______ all ______ strength for every action. 68. My friend trains hard for skipping rope. (改为现在进行时) My friend ______ ______ hard for skipping rope. 答案解析 1. Does Miss Li get her football? Yes, she does. 解析：一般现在时，主语三单，助动词 Does，动词还原 get；肯定回答 Yes, she does. 2. What club (s) do you have on Monday? 解析：划线：Gardening Club and Football Club，问什么俱乐部；we 变 you。 3. The photo doesn’t look great. 解析：the photo 三单，否定 doesn’t + 动词原形 look。 4. Who is going to join the Art Club? 解析：划线 Shenshen，对人提问用 Who。 5. It becomes easier with your help. 连词成句：有你的帮助，事情变得更容易。 6. Do they play tug of war on the playground? Yes, they do. 解析：主语 they 复数，助动词 Do，动词原形 play。 7. My father doesn’t fly a kite every spring. 解析：father 三单，doesn’t + 动词原形 fly。 8. Where do you watch the lion dance on Chinese New Year? 解析：at the temple 地点提问，用 where；I→you。 9. What does she want to be? 解析：划线 a lion dance performer，问想成为什么。 10. Can Shenshen make a kite? 解析：答句 Yes, Shenshen can…，用 Can 引导一般疑问句。 11. When does Mr Chen watch the lion dance? 解析：答句 at nine o’clock，对时间提问用 when。 12. Are the students visiting the botanical garden? Yes, they are. 解析：现在进行时，直接把 are 提前。 13. The wall isn’t covered with plants. 解析：含有 be 动词 is，否定 is not=isn’t。 14. What do the leaves look like? 解析：划线 a mouth with some teeth，look like 提问长相用 What…look like。 15. Is it going to be a rainy day? No, it isn’t. 解析：be 动词提前；否定回答 No, it isn’t. 16. am going to plant 解析：plan to do = be going to do；主语 I → am going to plant 17. how to make 解析：宾语从句可改为 “疑问词 + 不定式”how to do 18. With Xiaopu’s help; easier 解析：with one’s help 在某人帮助下；not hard = easier 更容易 19. aren’t going to; any 解析：be going to 否定 are not；some 变 any 20. Let’s join 解析：How about doing… = Let’s do 提建议 21. What is; going to do 解析：划线 learn…grow…，问要做什么；Amy 三单 is。 22. Why would 解析：because 回答，用 Why 提问；would 保留。 23. Did; it did 解析：looked 过去式，助动词 Did，动词还原 look；肯定回答 Yes, it did. 24. What does; look 解析：look like，问样子 What does … look like 25. spends; taking 解析：It takes sb …to do = sb spend …doing；keeper 三单 spends 26. shouldn’t eat 解析：Don’t do = You shouldn’t do 不要做 / 不应该做 27. Don’t drink; cold 解析：原句：运动后喝温水。同义否定：运动后不要喝大量冷水。Don’t drink，warm 反义词 cold。 28. What should 解析：划线 watch less TV，问应该做什么 What should I do? 29. What do; need 解析：need 实义动词，主语 you；What do I need to do? 30. Staying up late is harmful. / Don’t stay up late because it’s harmful. 推荐：Staying up late is harmful.（熬夜有害） 31. Don’t take any 解析：祈使句否定 Don’t take；some 改为 any 32. Don’t play 解析：shouldn’t 改为否定祈使句 Don’t play 33. Do 解析：肯定祈使句，动词原形 Do 开头 34. Does; do 解析：Peter 三单，助动词 Does；does 变回原形 do 35. What did; do 解析：made 过去式，助动词 did；问做什么 What did Hua Tuo do… 36. didn’t eat any 解析：ate 过去式→didn’t eat；some 改为 any 37. Do 解析：肯定祈使句 Do eye exercises… 38. Don’t watch 解析：shouldn’t 改为否定祈使句 Don’t watch 39. What should; do 解析：划线 stay in bed and rest，问应该做什么 40. We; our eyes 解析：I 复数 We；my eyes 41. Don’t play computer games for long hours. 连词成句：不要长时间玩电脑游戏。 42. is different from 解析：not the same as = be different from 与…… 不同 43. Feed 解析：否定祈使变肯定，动词原形 Feed 44. doesn’t feel 解析：keeper 三单，doesn’t + 动词原形 feel 45. How does; taste 解析：tastes great，问尝起来怎么样 How does…taste 46. Who’s 解析：划线 Mother hippo，对人提问 Who is = Who’s 47. don’t look 解析：pandas 复数，don’t + 动词原形 look 48. Does; taste; it does 解析：grass 不可数三单，助动词 Does；肯定回答 Yes, it does. 49. feels; sees 解析：主语 Lily 三单，feel→feels；see→sees 50. What; look 解析：look like，What do … look like？长什么样 51. long; look like 解析：合并：这种植物长长的叶子看起来像绿色的绳子。 52. Does; look 解析：vine 三单，助动词 Does，look 原形 53. doesn’t look 解析：grass 三单，doesn’t look 54. What 解析：划线 Morning glories（牵牛花），什么东西能对天气变化作出反应，用 What 55. What 解析：look like，What do the fruits look like? 56. Why do; grow 解析：to take in water 表目的，提问目的用 Why；roots 复数 do 57. looks; a small umbrella 解析：leaf 单数，looks；umbrella 单数 a small umbrella 58. Does; look; it doesn’t 解析：pine cone 三单，助动词 Does；否定回答 No, it doesn’t. 59. The purple morning glory looks like a bell. 连词成句：紫色牵牛花看起来像铃铛。 60. Don’t keep 解析：祈使句否定 Don’t keep 61. Is your 解析：现在进行时，is 提前；my 变 your 62. Where do 解析：划线 changquan（长拳，来源），问来自哪里 Where 63. Keep quiet 解析：should do → 肯定祈使句 Keep quiet 64. There is an 解析：are some actions → is an action；action 元音开头 an 65. Don’t stand 解析：祈使句否定 Don’t stand 66. How does 解析：very fast 速度提问用 How；主语 head 三单 does 67. uses; her 解析：Mary 三单 use→uses；my→her 68. is training 解析：现在进行：be doing；friend 单数 is training 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $