Unit 5 Power of Ideas（单元背诵默写任务单）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 5 Power of Ideas单词、短语与句型及运用（学生版） Section A —What changes can inventions bring to our lives? 一、重点单词 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明；创造 2. /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明；编造 3. /ˈkæmərə/ n. 照相机；（电影）摄影机 4. /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 5. /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 打印机 6. /ˈplæstɪk/ n.&adj. 塑料（的） 7. /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产制造；繁育 8. /ɪtˈself/ pron. 它自己 9. /ˈbʌtn/ n. 按钮；扣子 10. /faɪl/ n.（计算机的）文件；文件夹 11. /wiːl/ n. 车轮；轮子 12. /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adj. 超级的；顶好的 13. /ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/ n. 墨镜；太阳镜 14. - /ˈmɪni/ pref. 微型的；短的 15. /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；推断 16. /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冻硬的；冰封的 17. /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成adj. 完全的 18. /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层；表层 19. /melt/ v.（使）融化逐渐消失 20. /paɪp/ n. 管道；管子 21. /ˈtʌnl/ n. 隧道；地下通道 22. /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；取得 23. /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业 24. /ˈjʊərəp/ 欧洲 二、重点短语 1. 2. 高速列车 3. 一副太阳镜 4. 一个迷你相机 5. 被设计用来做某事 6. 保护人们的眼睛 7. 与……相连 8. 辅助阅读；帮助阅读 9. 按下按钮 10. 数百种菜肴 11. 向某人描述某事 12. 某人最喜欢的发明 13. 把文件发送到 3D 打印机 14. 通过塑料层层堆积而制成 15. ……的表层 16. 在几秒钟内；立刻 17. 有史以来最有用的发明 18. 被传播到世界各地 19. 第一次 20. 对……产生巨大影响 21. 促进旅游业发展与经济增长 22. 被用于 23. 因此；结果 24. 取决于；依靠 25. 出乎某人的意料 26. 不是……就是… 27. 不但……而且… 28. 在某方面有困难 29. 执行；实施 三、词汇变形 1. invent (v.) → (n.) 发明；创造 → (n.) 发明家 2. it (主格) → (宾格) → (形容词性物主代词) → (名词性物主代词) → (反身代词) 它自己 3. produce (v.) → (n.) 生产；制作 4. print (v.) → (n.) 打印机；印刷公司 5. suppose (v.) → (n.) 推测；推断 6. freeze (v.) → (adj.) 极冷的；冰冻的 → (adj.) 冻硬的；冰封的 7. complete (v. & adj.) → (adv.) 彻底地；完全地 → (n.) 完成；结束 8. tour (n. & v.) → (n.) 旅行者；观光客 → (n.) 旅游业 9. Europe → (adj.) 欧洲的；全欧的；（n.）欧洲人 四、重点句型 1. Before the radio , information travelled very slowly. The world by the radio. 无线电发明之前，信息传播的速度十分缓慢。无线电让整个世界的距离被大大拉近了。 2. The and are . 油和盐也是由这台机器自动添加的。 3. Toys, chairs, tables, and even houses can . 玩具、椅子、桌子，甚至房屋都可以通过 3D 打印机制造出来。 4. It make such a loud noise when the button . 按下按钮启动机器时，它本不该发出这么大的噪音。 5. — can the special glasses ? —They're for people who . ——这些特殊眼镜可以用来做什么？——它们是给那些视力不好的人的。 6. — do they help people ? —Well, a mini-camera . ——它们是如何帮助人们看清的？——一个微型摄像头被安装在眼镜的前端。 7. — is the of all time, Peter? — . ——彼得，你觉得有史以来最有用的发明是什么？——那一定是收音机。 8. In 1901, a radio message across the Atlantic Ocean . 在1901年，一份无线电报首次跨越大西洋进行传输。 9. He the idea in the 1890s. 他在19世纪90年代提出了这个想法。 Section B —How do we turn ideas into reality? 一、重点单词 1. 2. /riˈæləti/ n. 现实；事实 3. /ˈpeɪpəmeɪkɪŋ/ n. 造纸术；造纸工艺 4. /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 作为原因的；有责任的 5. /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的 6. /ʃeɪp/ v. 塑造；n. 形状 7. /brɒnz/ n.&adj. 青铜（的） 8. /weə(r)/ n. 制品；陶器 9. /stəʊn/ n. 石头；岩石 10. /dʒuːt/ n. 黄麻纤维 11. /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维（=fiber） 12. /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的 13. /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 官员；高级职员 14. /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 作坊；讲习班 15. /nʌn/ pron. 没有一个；毫无 16. /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 理想的；n. 理想 17. /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 某些；确定的 18. /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适宜的 19. /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n. 液体；adj. 液体的 20. /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的；adv. 低廉地 21. /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造；作品 22. /ˈærəbɪk/ adj. 阿拉伯语的；n. 阿拉伯语 23. /bɜːθ/ n. 起源；诞生 24. /ˈræpɪdli/ adv. 迅速地 25. /əˈfɔːd/ v. 买得起；负担得起 26. /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司 27. /ˈstɪki/ adj. 黏（性）的 28. /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 生产；制作 29. /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地 30. /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 广泛地 31. /ˈɡlaɪdə(r)/ n. 滑翔机 二、重点短语 1. 1. 将想法变成现实 2. 引起某事；对…负责 3. ……的迅速传播 4. 塑造我们的现代世界 5. 青铜器 6. 总管 7. 皇宫作坊 8. 在他那个时代 9. 某些植物 10. 制造一种适合书写的特殊材料 11. 在水中混合并煮沸 12. 与……混合 13. 把液体倒在某物上 14. 令所有人惊讶的是 15. 向皇帝展示他的发明 16. 因某人的伟大工作而赞扬他 17. 后来；其后 18. 造纸技术 19. 加速……的发展 20. 控制危险的疾病 21. 提供解决问题的方法 22. 负担得起做某事 23. 造成；导致 24. 导致；造成 25. 试图找到做某事的方法 26. 由……做成（看得出原材料） 27. 由……做成（看不出原材料） 28. 适合做某事 三、词汇变形 1. real (adj.) → (n.) 现实；事实 2. responsible (adj.) → (n.) 责任；负责 3. rapid (adj.) → (adv.) 迅速地；快速地 → (n.) 迅速 4. certain (adj.) → (adv.) 肯定地 → (n.) 必然的事 5. expensive (adj.) → (反义词) 便宜的 6. glide (v.) → (n.) 滑翔机 7. afford (v.) → (adj.) 付得起的；买得起的 8. stick (v.) → (adj.) 黏（性）的；闷热的 9. gradual (adj.) → (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地 10. create (v.) → (n.) 创造；作品 → (adj.) 创造性的；创作的 → (n.) 创造力 四、重点句型 1. It, , was for the of information that . 它，相较其他任何发明，都更推动了信息的快速传播，这塑造了我们如今的现代世界。 2. However, all of these materials were and store or very . 然而，这些材料要么难以使用和储存，要么价格十分昂贵。 3. , the papermaking technique did speed up . around the world. 后来，造纸术不仅推动了中华文化的发展，也改变了世界各国的文明。 4. the use of paper and printing came together , it a rapid increase in the number of books. This a new birth of knowledge, creating the world . 在后来的数个世纪里，纸张与印刷术的应用相结合，书籍的数量随之激增。这促成了知识的新生，造就了我们如今所处的世界。 5. . 创造力是看见他人所见之事，却思考他人从未想过的问题。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．Write down your idea in your notebook ________ you won’t forget it. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 2．— What is the machine used ________? — It’s used ________ clean the air. A．for; to B．to; for C．for; for D．to; to 3．I think the printing press is ________ invention in history. A．more important B．the more important C．the most important D．most important 4．—________ did you get the idea for your invention? —From watching my grandpa fix his old radio. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 5．Our class ________ a plan to make a “reading corner” in the classroom. A．came up with B．came up C．put up D．looked up 6．The ________ of the new machine is to help farmers work more easily. A．process B．progress C．purpose D．product 7．The young man’s ________ to help others inspired many people in the community. A．decision B．determination C．direction D．description 8．The young scientist had a brilliant ________ for solving the energy problem, which surprised everyone at the meeting. A．mind B．power C．thought D．idea 9．The microwave oven was invented ________—a scientist noticed his chocolate bar had melted. A．by accident B．on purpose C．in time D．at first 10．Many people ________ the idea that technology can solve all our problems, but this is not always true. A．support B．challenge C．question D．doubt 11．The young inventor was ________ as a pioneer in the field of renewable energy. A．regarded B．looked C．thought D．considered 12．The success of the project ________ the hard work of the whole team. A．turns off B．gives up C．depends on D．puts away 13．She was so ________ in her research that she forgot to eat dinner. A．interested B．absorbed C．involved D．concentrated 14．Many great inventions were born from a sudden ________ of inspiration. A．light B．rush C．flash D．blast 15．The new technology ________ the production efficiency greatly. A．speeded up B．slowed down C．put up D．took up 二、单词拼写 1．Engineers acted quickly to repair these damaged ________ (管道). 2．Cai Lun’s paper-making t________ (技术) spread to many countries long ago. 3．Our English teacher often gives us c________ (有创造力的) ideas for our projects. 4．The children’s faces were ________ (黏的) with chocolate. 5．He works for a software c________ that makes software. 6．Since the c________ of the universe, the fate of Earth has rested only in human hands. 7．I don’t know how he can a________ a new car on his salary. 8．The r________ of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth centre will have to close. 9．He lost control of his car when a front w________ hit a rock as he approached the first bend. 10．This new kind of green energy is w________ (广泛地) used in many small towns across our country. 11．The wastewater discharge (污水排放) has had a disastrous e________ on the environment. 12．Things are changing very r________ and we must think of ways to solve it. 三、完成句子 1．借助3D打印机，一个设计可以在几秒钟内变成实物。 With a 3D printer, a design can _________________ a real object ________________. 2．对于这两个问题，他们通过观察鸟类的飞行方式找到了解决办法。解决这些问题后，他们在滑翔机上安装了发动机。 For both problems, they found their solutions ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________. After they solved these problems, they added an engine to the glider. 3．受此启发，蔡伦想到：树皮、各类植物、旧衣物可以用来制造适合书写的新材料。 ________ _________ ________, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to ________ a special material ________ to write on. 4．当时有两大挑战：一是如何让滑翔机升空，二是升空后如何控制它。 There were two main challenges. The first was how to get the glider into the air. The second was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it was flying. 5．有了收音机和电视等发明，新闻的传播速度快得多。 News could ________ ________ ________ ________ with inventions like the radio and the television. 6．数个世纪后，纸张与印刷术结合，书籍数量大幅增长。知识迎来新的蓬勃发展，造就了我们如今的世界。 When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, ________ _________ ________ a rapid increase in the number of books. This ________ _________ a new birth of knowledge, ________ the world we have today. 7．随后捶打、切碎原料，再次加水搅拌。 Then, this material was beaten, ________ _________, ________ _________ ________ water again. 8．这一切都依托一项发明—造纸术。相比其他发明，造纸术极大推动了信息快速传播，造就了现代世界。 All of these things ________ _________ one invention—papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was ________ _________ the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 9．一家电影公司制作了一部电影，向我们展示机器人未来能为人们的生活做些什么。 A film was produced by a film company to tell us about ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ people’s lives in the future. 10．1911年1月，冯如在奥克兰市进行了一次公开试飞，向世界展示了中国人能够取得的成就。 In January 1911, Feng Ru ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Oakland City. He showed the world what Chinese people could achieve. ‌ 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） connect   long   this   China   ride   build   city   final   great   necessary On September 7th, 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway was put into use. It shortens the travel time between the two 1 from 3.5 hours to just 40 minutes. From September 7th to September 30th in 2023, people could 2 for free. The whole railway line is 3 by China and Indonesia. It 4 Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, with Bandung, a famous tourist city. The total 5 of the railway is 142.3 kilometers, with the highest speed of 350 km/h. The railway starts in Jakarta, passes through several cities and counties and 6 reaches Bandung. Before the railway was put into use, China and Indonesia actively carried out a large number of tests. This was to make sure that the railway met all the 7 conditions. The opening of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway will 8 improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide great convenience for people, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All 9 will bring new chances for local development. The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway also marks the entry of 10 high-speed railway into the international market. Passage B part still beauty invent never you express until tool common because itself Throughout its long history, writing has been a big deal in China. Among all the pen products, the writing brush is a special writing 1 made in China. It’s said that the writing brush was 2 thousands of years ago. It wasn’t widely used 3 the Warring States Period. Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centres for making writing brushes in history. A writing brush has two main 4 . Materials for making the head part usually include rabbit hair, horse hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese writing brush as a gift for 5 friends, you can choose one with soft, mixed or hard hair according to their writing styles. Chinese people also like writing brushes made from the hair of newborn babies, 6 they believe it can bring good luck. As for stalks (笔杆), the 7 material is wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and other valuable materials. The writing brush is often used in Chinese calligraphy. In ancient China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to have good handwriting (笔迹). Nowadays, Chinese people 8 practise calligraphy with the writing brush. When writing, they will forget all worries, turning all thoughts into the 9 of art. The writing brush is not only a way of communication, but also a way to 10 a person’s inner (内心的) world. Passage C 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how   successful   spend   take   we  follow   quick   page   without   information   if   what Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in daily life. Using QR codes has brought 1 a lot of convenience. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus 2 using cash. When we want to buy something, we just need to show the QR code on the phone. Then we can 3 pay for the product. Also, QR codes help us get lots of 4 . For example, when we scan the QR codes on product packaging (包装), we can learn about where it is from, 5 it is made of and even how to use it. Besides, QR codes are widely used in the zoo. Scan them and then we can learn facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on our phone. It’s a (n) 6 way to learn about the animals. But some people think scanning QR codes has become a burden (负担) in  daily life. First, it 7 more time. In the past, we could simply talk to the waiter to place an order. Now, we might need to take out our phones and scan a QR code to 8 the account of the restaurant. 9 there’s no internet, we can’t even do that. Also, when we scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出式的) ads. They may take us to other 10 . Later, we may get calls or useless messages. Passage D 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 a  and  because  big  by  find  he  in  it  quick  they  use People’s daily lives have changed greatly over the past 20 years, and scientific research helps show these shifts clearly. A 2023 study by a global tech institute finds that people 1 to rely on physical maps to 2 new places—many families even kept 3 thick “road atlas” at home. But now, over 90% of people 4 phone apps like Google Maps or Baidu Maps to get real-time directions. Another research from a social science group notes that families used to gather around the living room TV every evening 5 watch shows together. Today, though, most teens and adults prefer watching videos on 6 own phones or tablets—they can choose what to watch anytime, not just when TV programs air. What leads to these changes? The growth of mobile technology 7 the Internet is the key. They make information and entertainment more convenient to get. These small but steady changes show how science shapes our daily habits bit 8 bit. Some experts say these changes are not just 9 —they also make people’s lives more connected. For example, people used to send letters to stay in touch, but now they can chat face-to-face online 10 seconds. 二、短文填空 Passage A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Technology plays an important role in our life. In recent years, it 1 (develop) rapidly and greatly changed the way we travel by public transport. In the past, we had to hold the paper tickets when taking the train. But today we can travel more 2 (easy) by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes. And more new ways are coming. Nowadays, in Beijing, passengers 3 (allow) to get into and out of the subway stations by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It is the 4 (one) subway line that provides palm scanning service for passengers in the world. 5 (use) the service, passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the ticket machines at the subway station. “It’s very convenient. Passengers just need to place a palm above the scanning machine when getting into and out of the subway station. And then the ticket gate will open 6 the palm scan matches the palm print they registered before,” said Zhang Li, 7 expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. “What’s more, the 8 (serve) requires no physical contact. So it is much faster and 9 (safe) than traditional check-in ways.” It is popular 10 both the old and the young. It also saves passengers the trouble of carrying a card around or scanning a QR code to take the subway. Passage B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Papermaking is one of the 1 (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代), around 105 AD, and has changed the way people communicate and share information. 2 paper was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive. The first paper was made 3 the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used 4 (material) such as tree bark, hemp (麻), and old rags (布) to create a smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more affordable for the common people. As papermaking spread, it changed 5 way people learned and recorded information. Schools began to use paper 6 (write) books and notes. This 7 (lead) to an increase in education and literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts, stories, and knowledge much 8 (easy). During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology improved even more. Factories 9 (build) to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone. Chinese paper was sold to other countries, influencing cultures around the world. Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used for books, newspapers, and many other things. The 10 (invent) of papermaking in China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people to communicate and share ideas. Passage C 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water. This serious problem has 1 (lead) scientists to look for new solutions. Professor Omar Yaghi is one of the scientists. He 2 (create) a special device (装置) years ago. It can collect water from the air. Even in very dry places, it can still work 3 (proper). In a test in Death Valley, one of the 4 (hot) places on Earth, the device successfully collected water. The secret 5 (lie) in the special materials in the device. These materials can catch water vapor (水蒸气) from the air, even when the air is very dry. Following 6 set of simple instructions (操作说明), the device then turns the water vapor into clean and safe drinking water. Besides, it uses very little energy and can work without any power 7 (connect). Yaghi’s idea comes from his own childhood experiences. He grew up in a very dry place and people there received water only once every few weeks. These experiences made 8 (he) realize water’s value. They have encouraged him to work on solving the problem 9 he was young. Yaghi has won many awards in honor of his efforts. Today, many charity organizations use his device to provide clean water for those 10 need. It brings hope to countless people and shows how science can solve real-world problems. Passage D 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dyslexia (诵读困难症) is a learning difficulty that can cause trouble in reading and writing. Millie is 1 eleven-year-old dyslexic girl from England. Since 2023, she 2 (design) a special pair of glasses that can help people like her read better, and they are successful! Millie thought of the idea 3 the age of eight. She found that with coloured glasses, she could read 4 (easy), but she didn’t like carrying different pairs around. She then invented Rainbow Glasses, where the lenses (镜片) can change between red, green and blue. With her special design, the wearer can choose 5 (helpful) colour among the three colours. Millie’s invention won the Primary Engineer competition. In this activity, students use science and maths 6 (solve) real-life problems. “If you were an engineer, what would you do?” Millie shared, “My reading trouble has always made reading a challenge, 7 I hoped to create a useful tool.” Millie worked with many 8 (engineer) to turn the idea into a real model. She wondered 9 it was a wonderful experience. She saw her own dream come true. Now, if Millie keeps improving her design, she 10 (make) similar products in the future. $ Unit 5 Power of Ideas单词、短语与句型及运用（教师版） Section A —What changes can inventions bring to our lives? 一、重点单词 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明；创造 2. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明；编造 3. camera /ˈkæmərə/ n. 照相机；（电影）摄影机 4. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 5. printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 打印机 6. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n.&adj. 塑料（的） 7. produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产；制造；繁育 8. itself /ɪtˈself/ pron. 它自己 9. button /ˈbʌtn/ n. 按钮；扣子 10. file /faɪl/ n.（计算机的）文件；文件夹 11. wheel /wiːl/ n. 车轮；轮子 12. super /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adj. 超级的；顶好的 13. sunglasses /ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/ n. 墨镜；太阳镜 14. mini- /ˈmɪni/ pref. 微型的；短的 15. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；推断 16. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冻硬的；冰封的 17. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成；adj. 完全的 18. layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层；表层 19. melt /melt/ v.（使）融化；逐渐消失 20. pipe /paɪp/ n. 管道；管子 21. tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n. 隧道；地下通道 22. gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；取得 23. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业 24. Europe /ˈjʊərəp/ 欧洲 二、重点短语 1. 2. high-speed train 高速列车 3. a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 4. a mini-camera 一个迷你相机 5. be designed to do sth 被设计用来做某事 6. protect people's eyes 保护人们的眼睛 7. be connected to ... 与……相连 8. help with reading 辅助阅读；帮助阅读 9. press a button 按下按钮 10. hundreds of kinds of dishes 数百种菜肴 11. describe sth to sb 向某人描述某事 12. one's favourite invention 某人最喜欢的发明 13. send the file to the 3D printer 把文件发送到 3D 打印机 14. be made by building up layers of plastic 通过塑料层层堆积而制成 15. the top layer of ... ……的表层 16. in seconds 在几秒钟内；立刻 17. the most useful invention of all time 有史以来最有用的发明 18. be spread around the world 被传播到世界各地 19. for the first time 第一次 20. have a big effect on ... 对……产生巨大影响 21. increase tourism and economic development 促进旅游业发展与经济增长 22. be used for 被用于 23. as a result 因此；结果 24. depend on/upon 取决于；依靠 25. to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料 26. either ... or ... 不是……就是…… 27. not only ... but also ... 不但……而且…… 28. have difficulties in 在某方面有困难 29. carry out 执行；实施 三、词汇变形 1. invent (v.) → invention (n.) 发明；创造 → inventor (n.) 发明家 2. it (主格) → it (宾格) → its (形容词性物主代词) → its (名词性物主代词) → itself (反身代词) 它自己 3. produce (v.) → production (n.) 生产；制作 4. print (v.) → printer (n.) 打印机；印刷公司 5. suppose (v.) → supposition (n.) 推测；推断 6. freeze (v.) → freezing (adj.) 极冷的；冰冻的 → frozen (adj.) 冻硬的；冰封的 7. complete (v. & adj.) → completely (adv.) 彻底地；完全地 → completion (n.) 完成；结束 8. tour (n. & v.) → tourist (n.) 旅行者；观光客 → tourism (n.) 旅游业 9. Europe → European (adj.) 欧洲的；全欧的；（n.）欧洲人 四、重点句型 1. Before the radio was invented, information travelled very slowly. The world was made much smaller by the radio. 无线电发明之前，信息传播的速度十分缓慢。无线电让整个世界的距离被大大拉近了。 2. The oil and salt are also added by the machine itself. 油和盐也是由这台机器自动添加的。 3. Toys, chairs, tables, and even houses can all be made by the 3D printer. 玩具、椅子、桌子，甚至房屋都可以通过 3D 打印机制造出来。 4. It wasn't supposed to make such a loud noise when the button was pressed to start the machine. 按下按钮启动机器时，它本不该发出这么大的噪音。 5. —What can the special glasses be used for? —They're for people who have trouble seeing. ——这些特殊眼镜可以用来做什么？——它们是给那些视力不好的人的。 6. —How do they help people to see? —Well, a mini-camera is installed at the front of the glasses. ——它们是如何帮助人们看清的？——一个微型摄像头被安装在眼镜的前端。 7. —What do you think is the most useful invention of all time, Peter? —It must be the radio. ——彼得，你觉得有史以来最有用的发明是什么？——那一定是收音机。 8. In 1901, a radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time. 在1901年，一份无线电报首次跨越大西洋进行传输。 9. He came up with the idea in the 1890s. 他在19世纪90年代提出了这个想法。 Section B —How do we turn ideas into reality? 一、重点单词 1. 2. reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实；事实 3. papermaking /ˈpeɪpəmeɪkɪŋ/ n. 造纸术；造纸工艺 4. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 作为原因的；有责任的 5. rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的 6. shape /ʃeɪp/ v. 塑造；n. 形状 7. bronze /brɒnz/ n.&adj. 青铜（的） 8. ware /weə(r)/ n. 制品；陶器 9. stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头；岩石 10. jute /dʒuːt/ n. 黄麻纤维 11. fibre /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维（=fiber） 12. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的 13. officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 官员；高级职员 14. workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 作坊；讲习班 15. none /nʌn/ pron. 没有一个；毫无 16. ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 理想的；n. 理想 17. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 某些；确定的 18. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适宜的 19. liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n. 液体；adj. 液体的 20. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的；adv. 低廉地 21. creation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造；作品 22. Arabic /ˈærəbɪk/ adj. 阿拉伯语的；n. 阿拉伯语 23. birth /bɜːθ/ n. 起源；诞生 24. rapidly /ˈræpɪdli/ adv. 迅速地 25. afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 买得起；负担得起 26. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司 27. sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj. 黏（性）的 28. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 生产；制作 29. gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地 30. widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 广泛地 31. glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(r)/ n. 滑翔机 二、重点短语 1. 1. turn ideas into reality 将想法变成现实 2. be responsible for sth 引起某事；对……负责 3. the rapid spread of ... ……的迅速传播 4. shape our modern world 塑造我们的现代世界 5. bronze wares 青铜器 6. the chief officer 总管 7. the palace workshop 皇宫作坊 8. in his time 在他那个时代 9. certain plants 某些植物 10. make a special material suitable to write on 制造一种适合书写的特殊材料 11. be mixed and boiled in water 在水中混合并煮沸 12. be mixed with ... 与……混合 13. pour the liquid over sth 把液体倒在某物上 14. to everyone's surprise 令所有人惊讶的是 15. show his invention to the emperor 向皇帝展示他的发明 16. praise sb for his great work 因某人的伟大工作而赞扬他 17. later on 后来；其后 18. the papermaking technique 造纸技术 19. speed up the development of ... 加速……的发展 20. control dangerous diseases 控制危险的疾病 21. provide a solution to the problem 提供解决问题的方法 22. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 23. result in 造成；导致 24. lead to 导致；造成 25. be looking to do sth 试图找到做某事的方法 26. be made of 由……做成（看得出原材料） 27. be made from 由……做成（看不出原材料） 28. suitable to do sth 适合做某事 三、词汇变形 1. real (adj.) → reality (n.) 现实；事实 2. responsible (adj.) → responsibility (n.) 责任；负责 3. rapid (adj.) → rapidly (adv.) 迅速地；快速地 → rapidity (n.) 迅速 4. certain (adj.) → certainly (adv.) 肯定地 → certainty (n.) 必然的事 5. expensive (adj.) → cheap (反义词) 便宜的 6. glide (v.) → glider (n.) 滑翔机 7. afford (v.) → affordable (adj.) 付得起的；买得起的 8. stick (v.) → sticky (adj.) 黏（性）的；闷热的 9. gradual (adj.) → gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地 10. create (v.) → creation (n.) 创造；作品 → creative (adj.) 创造性的；创作的 → creativity (n.) 创造力 四、重点句型 1. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 它，相较其他任何发明，都更推动了信息的快速传播，这塑造了我们如今的现代世界。 2. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. 然而，这些材料要么难以使用和储存，要么价格十分昂贵。 3. Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. 后来，造纸术不仅推动了中华文化的发展，也改变了世界各国的文明。 4. When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. This resulted in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 在后来的数个世纪里，纸张与印刷术的应用相结合，书籍的数量随之激增。这促成了知识的新生，造就了我们如今所处的世界。 5. Creativity is seeing what others see and thinking what no one else has ever thought. 创造力是看见他人所见之事，却思考他人从未想过的问题。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．Write down your idea in your notebook ________ you won’t forget it. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：把你的想法写在笔记本上，以便你不会忘记它。 even though即使/尽管；so that以便/为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据空前的祈使句“Write down your idea in your notebook”及空后的从句“you won’t forget it”可知，把想法记在笔记本上的目的是防止遗忘，此处需引导目的状语从句。连词短语so that意为“以便/为了”，常用于引导目的状语从句，且从句中常伴有can、will、won’t等助动词或情态动词。应填so that。 2．— What is the machine used ________? — It’s used ________ clean the air. A．for; to B．to; for C．for; for D．to; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这台机器是用来做什么的？——它是用来净化空气的。 固定搭配be used for doing sth.和be used to do sth.都表示“被用来做某事”，第一空后无动词，用for；第二空后接动词原形clean，用to。所以填for; to。 3．I think the printing press is ________ invention in history. A．more important B．the more important C．the most important D．most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为印刷机是历史上最重要的发明。 more important更重要的；the more important那个更重要的；the most important最重要的；most important最重要的。in history表示“在历史上”，比较范围是全部历史中的发明，三者以上，需用最高级。important是多音节形容词，最高级为most important，且最高级前要加定冠词the，修饰单数名词invention。故选C。 4．—________ did you get the idea for your invention? —From watching my grandpa fix his old radio. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你是怎样得到你发明的想法的？——从看我爷爷修他的旧收音机中得到的。 When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样，如何。答语“From watching my grandpa fix his old radio.”表示获得想法的方式或途径，因此问句用How提问方式。When问时间，Where问地点，Why问原因，均不符合。故选D。 5．Our class ________ a plan to make a “reading corner” in the classroom. A．came up with B．came up C．put up D．looked up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班想出了一个在教室里建“阅读角”的计划。 came up with想出，提出；came up出现，被提出；put up张贴，搭建；looked up查阅，抬头看。空格后是a plan，需要能接宾语的动词短语。came up with a plan表示“想出一个计划”，符合语境。came up是不及物短语，不能直接接a plan；put up和looked up都不能与a plan搭配表示“想出计划”。故选A。 6．The ________ of the new machine is to help farmers work more easily. A．process B．progress C．purpose D．product 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这台新机器的目的是帮助农民更轻松地工作。 process过程；progress进步；purpose目的；product产品。根据“is to help farmers work more easily”可知，此处解释的是制造或使用该机器的意图或目的，purpose符合语境。 7．The young man’s ________ to help others inspired many people in the community. A．decision B．determination C．direction D．description 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个年轻人帮助他人的决心激励了社区里的许多人。 decision决定；determination决心；direction方向；description描述。根据“The young man’s...to help others inspired many people in the community.”可知，能够起到激励社区众人效果的应当是年轻人帮助他人的决心，determination符合语境。 8．The young scientist had a brilliant ________ for solving the energy problem, which surprised everyone at the meeting. A．mind B．power C．thought D．idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻科学家有一个解决能源问题的绝妙主意，这让会议上的所有人都感到惊讶。 mind头脑；power力量；thought想法；idea主意。根据“for solving the energy problem”可知是提出了解决问题的具体方案，idea 常指解决问题的主意或办法，符合语境。 9．The microwave oven was invented ________—a scientist noticed his chocolate bar had melted. A．by accident B．on purpose C．in time D．at first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：微波炉是偶然发明的——一位科学家注意到他的巧克力棒融化了。 by accident偶然；on purpose故意地；in time及时；at first起初。根据“a scientist noticed his chocolate bar had melted”可知，科学家做实验时意外发现巧克力融化，属于偶然发现，因此选by accident。 10．Many people ________ the idea that technology can solve all our problems, but this is not always true. A．support B．challenge C．question D．doubt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人支持技术能解决我们所有问题的观点，但这并不总是正确的。 support支持；challenge挑战；question质疑；doubt怀疑。由后半句“but this is not always true”表转折可知，前半句应表达“认同”这一观点，与“but”后的否定构成对比。空格后为“the idea”，support the idea意为“支持这一观点”，符合语境。 11．The young inventor was ________ as a pioneer in the field of renewable energy. A．regarded B．looked C．thought D．considered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家被视为可再生能源领域的先驱。 regarded认为，看待；looked看，注视；thought想，认为；considered考虑，认为。“be regarded as”为固定搭配，意为“被视为、被当作”，符合语境。 12．The success of the project ________ the hard work of the whole team. A．turns off B．gives up C．depends on D．puts away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个项目的成功取决于整个团队的辛勤付出。 turns off关掉；gives up放弃；depends on依靠，取决于；puts away收起，放好。根据“the hard work of the whole team.”可知，项目成功和团队努力的逻辑关联对应“取决于”的含义，符合语义的是depends on。 13．She was so ________ in her research that she forgot to eat dinner. A．interested B．absorbed C．involved D．concentrated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她全神贯注于研究，以至于忘记了吃晚饭。 interested感兴趣的；absorbed全神贯注的；involved参与的；concentrated集中注意力的。根据she forgot to eat dinner可知，她专注于研究，以至于忘记吃晚饭，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，符合句意；be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，be involved in表示“参与……”，concentrated通常与on搭配，应填absorbed。 14．Many great inventions were born from a sudden ________ of inspiration. A．light B．rush C．flash D．blast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多伟大的发明都源于一瞬间的灵感闪现。 light光；rush冲/匆忙；flash闪光/闪现；blast爆炸/一阵风。根据inspiration“灵感”可知，此处考查固定搭配“a flash of inspiration”，意为“灵光一现/灵感闪现”，符合语境。 15．The new technology ________ the production efficiency greatly. A．speeded up B．slowed down C．put up D．took up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新技术大大提高了生产效率。 speeded up加快；slowed down减慢；put up张贴；took up占据。根据“The new technology”和“production efficiency”可知，新技术通常会提高效率，即加快生产速度。 二、单词拼写 1．Engineers acted quickly to repair these damaged ________ (管道). 【答案】pipes 【详解】句意：工程师迅速行动，修理这些受损的管道。pipe“管道”；“these”后接名词复数，pipe需要变为复数形式pipes。 2．Cai Lun’s paper-making t________ (技术) spread to many countries long ago. 【答案】technique/echnique 【详解】句意：蔡伦的造纸技术很久以前传播到许多国家。空格处位于Cai Lun’s paper-making之后，作主语中心词，需要名词；根据首字母t和括号“技术”提示，对应technique。 3．Our English teacher often gives us c________ (有创造力的) ideas for our projects. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常为我们的项目提供有创造力的想法。根据中文提示及首字母c可知，“有创造力的”对应的英文是creative，是形容词，此处作定语修饰ideas，故填creative。 4．The children’s faces were ________ (黏的) with chocolate. 【答案】sticky 【详解】句意：孩子们的脸上沾着巧克力，黏糊糊的。“were”后面接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，sticky“黏的”符合语境。 5．He works for a software c________ that makes software. 【答案】company/ompany 【详解】句意：他在一家软件开发公司工作。根据首字母和“He works for a software…”可知，software company“软件公司”，不定冠词a后接名词单数，company“公司”符合语境。 6．Since the c________ of the universe, the fate of Earth has rested only in human hands. 【答案】creation/reation 【详解】句意：自宇宙诞生以来，地球的命运只掌握在人类手中。句中定冠词the后需要接名词，creation表示“创造，诞生”，the creation of 表示“……的诞生”，故填creation。 7．I don’t know how he can a________ a new car on his salary. 【答案】afford/fford 【详解】句意：我不知道他靠自己的薪水怎么能买得起一辆新车。结合首字母a可知单词是afford，afford“买得起、负担得起”，是及物动词，此处用在情态动词can后需接动词原形，符合can afford sth.的常用固定搭配。 8．The r________ of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth centre will have to close. 【答案】reality/eality 【详解】句意：现实情况是，除非我们很快找到新的资金，否则青年中心将不得不关闭。后文“unless we find some new funding soon, the youth centre will have to close”提示这是实际情况，以“r”开头且表示“现实”的名词为“reality”，构成“the reality of the situation”，意为“情况的现实”，符合语境。 9．He lost control of his car when a front w________ hit a rock as he approached the first bend. 【答案】wheel/heel 【详解】句意：当他接近第一个弯道时，一个前轮撞到一块石头，他失去了对车的控制。根据首字母提示和“a front ...hit a rock as he approached the first bend”可知，此处指前轮撞到一块石头。wheel“车轮，轮子”，名词，由a front可知，此处用单数形式，故填wheel。 10．This new kind of green energy is w________ (广泛地) used in many small towns across our country. 【答案】widely/idely 【详解】句意：这种新型的绿色能源在我国许多小城镇得到了广泛的应用。根据汉语“广泛地”及首字母w提示可知，此处应用副词widely，修饰动词used。 11．The wastewater discharge (污水排放) has had a disastrous e________ on the environment. 【答案】effect/ffect 【详解】句意：污水排放对环境造成了灾难性的影响。固定搭配have an effect on…，表示“对……有影响”；空前有不定冠词a，此处填单数名词effect。故填effect。 12．Things are changing very r________ and we must think of ways to solve it. 【答案】rapidly/apidly 【详解】句意：事情变化很快，我们必须想办法解决它。句中谓语为are changing，修饰动词需用副词作状语；结合首字母r及语境“事物在快速变化”，推断填入表示“快速地”的副词rapidly。 三、完成句子 1．借助3D打印机，一个设计可以在几秒钟内变成实物。 With a 3D printer, a design can _________________ a real object ________________. 【答案】 be turned into in seconds 【详解】原句中“变成”和“在几秒钟内”是关键词。“变成”常用被动结构be turned into（turn into的被动语态，意为“被变成”，因为设计是被人通过3D打印机变成实物的，它是动作的承受者，不是执行者）；“在几秒钟内”译为in seconds。情态动词can后接动词原形be。故填be turned into；in seconds。 2．对于这两个问题，他们通过观察鸟类的飞行方式找到了解决办法。解决这些问题后，他们在滑翔机上安装了发动机。 For both problems, they found their solutions ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________. After they solved these problems, they added an engine to the glider. 【答案】 by looking at how birds flew 【详解】原句中“通过观察鸟类的飞行方式”是关键词。“通过某种方式”用by+动名词表达；“观察”此处用look at表达，look的动名词形式是looking；“鸟的飞行方式”也就是“鸟如何飞”，是how引导的宾语从句，作介词at的宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序，“鸟”用bird表达，此处用其复数形式birds表示一类事物；“飞”用fly表达，根据“they found their solutions”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，宾语从句部分用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。 3．受此启发，蔡伦想到：树皮、各类植物、旧衣物可以用来制造适合书写的新材料。 ________ _________ ________, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to ________ a special material ________ to write on. 【答案】 From past experiences make suitable 【详解】原句中“受此启发”“制造”“适合”是关键词。“受此启发”对应的英文是固定短语From past experiences；“制造”英文为make，be used to后接动词原形；“适合”英文为suitable，形容词后置修饰material。 4．当时有两大挑战：一是如何让滑翔机升空，二是升空后如何控制它。 There were two main challenges. The first was how to get the glider into the air. The second was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it was flying. 【答案】 how to control it once 【详解】原句中“如何控制”和“……后”为关键信息，“how to do sth.”意为“如何做某事”，control意为“控制”；once意为“一旦、……之后”，引导时间状语从句。 5．有了收音机和电视等发明，新闻的传播速度快得多。 News could ________ ________ ________ ________ with inventions like the radio and the television. 【答案】 travel much more rapidly 【详解】原句中“传播速度快得多”是关键词，表示“传播”的动词是travel，“快得多”的英文表达是much more rapidly，本句空前有情态动词could，后接动词原形。 6．数个世纪后，纸张与印刷术结合，书籍数量大幅增长。知识迎来新的蓬勃发展，造就了我们如今的世界。 When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, ________ _________ ________ a rapid increase in the number of books. This ________ _________ a new birth of knowledge, ________ the world we have today. 【答案】 it led to resulted in creating 【详解】原句中“……（书籍数量大幅增长）”、“迎来”及“造就了”是关键词。第一句，中文提示“书籍数量大幅增长”对应英文中的a rapid increase in the number of books，这里需要一个主语来指代前文提到的“纸张与印刷术结合”这一事件，因此第①空填入代词it。接着，表达纸张与印刷术结合“导致”或“引起”了书籍数量增长，且事情发生在过去（in later centuries），需使用动词lead“导致”的过去式，故第②空填led，第③空填介词to，构成固定短语led to“导致”。第二句，中文“知识迎来新的蓬勃发展”意指前文提到的书籍增长“导致了/迎来”知识的新生，这里主语是This，谓语动词短语选用resulted in“导致/结果是”，同样需用过去时态，所以第④空填resulted，第⑤空填in。最后，中文“造就了我们如今的世界”表示前面一系列事件产生的自然结果，在英语中常使用现在分词作结果状语；动词create“创造/造就”变为现在分词形式，故第⑥空填creating。 7．随后捶打、切碎原料，再次加水搅拌。 Then, this material was beaten, ________ _________, ________ _________ ________ water again. 【答案】 cut up and mixed with 【详解】原句中“切碎”和“加水搅拌”是关键词，表示“切碎”的短语是“cut up”，“加水搅拌”译为“mix...with water”。根据“was beaten”可知，本句为一般过去时被动语态，与其并列的动词也用过去分词cut与mixed，并用and连接并列的连续动作。 8．这一切都依托一项发明—造纸术。相比其他发明，造纸术极大推动了信息快速传播，造就了现代世界。 All of these things ________ _________ one invention—papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was ________ _________ the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 【答案】 depend on responsible for 【详解】原句中“依托”和“推动了……快速传播”是关键词，“依托”可用depend on表示，句子陈述客观现实，用一般现在时，主语All of these things是复数，动词depend用原形；“推动了……快速传播”可用responsible for the rapid spread of...表示，应填depend；on；responsible；for。 9．一家电影公司制作了一部电影，向我们展示机器人未来能为人们的生活做些什么。 A film was produced by a film company to tell us about ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ people’s lives in the future. 【答案】 what robots could do for 【详解】原句中“机器人未来能为人们的生活做些什么”是关键词，对应英文宾语从句what robots could do for，其中what作do的宾语，robots作主语，could为情态动词，do为动词原形，for表示“为”。故填what；robots；could；do；for。 10．1911年1月，冯如在奥克兰市进行了一次公开试飞，向世界展示了中国人能够取得的成就。 In January 1911, Feng Ru ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Oakland City. He showed the world what Chinese people could achieve. ‌ 【答案】 carried out a public test flight 【详解】原句中“进行了一次公开试飞”是关键词。“一次公开试飞”的英文为“a public test flight”；结合设空数可知此处的“进行”用英文“carry out”，时间状语“In January 1911”提示句子为一般过去时，动词用carried。故填carried；out；a；public；test；flight。 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） connect   long   this   China   ride   build   city   final   great   necessary On September 7th, 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway was put into use. It shortens the travel time between the two 1 from 3.5 hours to just 40 minutes. From September 7th to September 30th in 2023, people could 2 for free. The whole railway line is 3 by China and Indonesia. It 4 Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, with Bandung, a famous tourist city. The total 5 of the railway is 142.3 kilometers, with the highest speed of 350 km/h. The railway starts in Jakarta, passes through several cities and counties and 6 reaches Bandung. Before the railway was put into use, China and Indonesia actively carried out a large number of tests. This was to make sure that the railway met all the 7 conditions. The opening of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway will 8 improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide great convenience for people, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All 9 will bring new chances for local development. The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway also marks the entry of 10 high-speed railway into the international market. 【答案】 1．cities 2．ride 3．built 4．connects 5．length 6．finally 7．necessary 8．greatly 9．these 10．China’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了雅万高铁正式投入使用，介绍了其建设背景、线路特点以及对当地发展的积极意义。 【详解】 1．句意：它将两个城市之间的旅行时间从3.5小时缩短至仅40分钟。空处位于数词two后面，应填可数名词复数形式。根据铁路名称“the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway”以及备选词汇可知，此处指两个城市。city意为“城市”，故填cities。 2．句意：2023年9月7日至9月30日，人们可以免费乘坐。空处位于情态动词could后面， 应填动词原形。根据高铁的语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指免费乘坐。ride意为“乘坐”，故填ride。 3．句意：整条铁路线是由中国和印度尼西亚建造的。根据空前的be动词is和空后的“by China and Indonesia”可知，本句是被动语态，空处填过去分词。根据“The whole railway line”以及备选词汇可知，此处指整条铁路线是由中国和印度尼西亚建造的。build意为“建造”，故填built。 4．句意：它连接了印尼首都雅加达和著名旅游城市万隆。本句作谓语，应填动词。根据“Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, with Bandung”以及备选词汇可知，此处指连接雅加达和万隆，connect意为“连接”。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填connects。 5．句意：铁路全长142.3公里，最高时速350千米。空处位于形容词total后面，应填名词。根据“of the railway is 142.3 kilometers”以及备选词汇可知，此处指铁路的长度。long的名词形式length意为“长度”，length是不可数名词，故填length。 6．句意：铁路始于雅加达，经过几个市县，最终到达万隆。空处修饰动词reaches，应用副词。根据“reaches Bandung”以及备选词汇可知，此处指最终到达万隆。final的副词形式finally意为“最终”，故填finally。 7．句意：这是为了确保铁路满足所有必要的条件。空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词。根据前一句“Before the railway was put into use, China and Indonesia actively carried out a large number of tests.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指铁路满足所有必要的条件。necessary意为“必要的”，符合题意。 8．句意：雅万高铁的开通将极大地改善当地交通状况。空处修饰动词improve，应用副词。根据后一句“It will not only provide great convenience…”以及备选词汇可知，此处指将极大地改善当地交通状况。great的副词形式greatly意为“极大地”，故填greatly。 9．句意：所有这一切将为当地发展带来新机遇。空处位于All后面，应填复数名词或复数代词。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指代前文提到的便利、商机等整体情况。this的复数形式these意为“这些”与All构成固定搭配All these，指代前面提到的多项事物。故填these。 10．句意：雅万高铁也标志着中国的高铁走向国际市场。空处修饰名词短语high-speed railway，应用形容词或名词所有格。根据全文以及备选词汇可知，此处指中国的高铁。China的名词所有格是China’s，故填China’s。 Passage B part still beauty invent never you express until tool common because itself Throughout its long history, writing has been a big deal in China. Among all the pen products, the writing brush is a special writing 1 made in China. It’s said that the writing brush was 2 thousands of years ago. It wasn’t widely used 3 the Warring States Period. Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centres for making writing brushes in history. A writing brush has two main 4 . Materials for making the head part usually include rabbit hair, horse hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese writing brush as a gift for 5 friends, you can choose one with soft, mixed or hard hair according to their writing styles. Chinese people also like writing brushes made from the hair of newborn babies, 6 they believe it can bring good luck. As for stalks (笔杆), the 7 material is wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and other valuable materials. The writing brush is often used in Chinese calligraphy. In ancient China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to have good handwriting (笔迹). Nowadays, Chinese people 8 practise calligraphy with the writing brush. When writing, they will forget all worries, turning all thoughts into the 9 of art. The writing brush is not only a way of communication, but also a way to 10 a person’s inner (内心的) world. 【答案】 1．tool 2．invented 3．until 4．parts 5．your 6．because 7．common 8．still 9．beauty 10．express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国毛笔的历史起源、主要构造、制作材料以及在书法练习和文化表达中的重要作用。 【详解】 1．句意：在所有笔类产品中，毛笔是一种中国特有的书写工具。根据上文“Among all the pen products”可知，毛笔是一种书写工具，writing tool意为“书写工具”，空前有a，用单数。 2．句意：据说毛笔是几千年前发明的。毛笔是“被人们发明”，invent“发明”符合语境，被动语态结构是：be动词+动词的过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented。 3．句意：直到战国时期它才被广泛使用。not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。 4．句意：毛笔有两个主要部分。根据“head part（笔头）”和“stalks（笔杆）”可知，毛笔是有两个主要部分，part“部分”符合语境。空前有two main，表示复数概念，part需用复数形式parts。 5．句意：如果你想买一支中国毛笔作为礼物送给你的朋友。空后是名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词your修饰，表示“你的”。 6．句意：因为他们相信它能带来好运。前后句是因果关系，后句解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：至于笔杆，常见的材料是木头。修饰名词material，且与后文special形成对比，表示“普通的”，用common。 8．句意：如今，中国人仍然用毛笔练习书法。根据语境，古代学书法，现在依然如此，表示动作持续，用still“仍然”。 9．句意：将所有的思绪转化为艺术之美。空前有the，空后有of，中间需填名词，beauty意为“美”，固定搭配the beauty of art表示“艺术之美”。 10．句意：也是表达一个人内心世界的一种方式。express one’s inner world“表达某人的内心世界”，语义匹配，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方式”，to后接动词原形express。 Passage C 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how   successful   spend   take   we  follow   quick   page   without   information   if   what Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in daily life. Using QR codes has brought 1 a lot of convenience. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus 2 using cash. When we want to buy something, we just need to show the QR code on the phone. Then we can 3 pay for the product. Also, QR codes help us get lots of 4 . For example, when we scan the QR codes on product packaging (包装), we can learn about where it is from, 5 it is made of and even how to use it. Besides, QR codes are widely used in the zoo. Scan them and then we can learn facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on our phone. It’s a (n) 6 way to learn about the animals. But some people think scanning QR codes has become a burden (负担) in  daily life. First, it 7 more time. In the past, we could simply talk to the waiter to place an order. Now, we might need to take out our phones and scan a QR code to 8 the account of the restaurant. 9 there’s no internet, we can’t even do that. Also, when we scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出式的) ads. They may take us to other 10 . Later, we may get calls or useless messages. 【答案】1．us 2．without 3．quickly 4．information 5．what 6．successful 7．takes 8．follow 9．If 10．pages 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了二维码在日常生活中的广泛应用，既带来了便利，也存在一些问题和负担。 【详解】 1．句意：使用二维码已经给我们带来了很多便利。此处表示二维码的使用给我们带来诸多便利，动词brought后用人称代词we的宾格形式us作宾语。 2．句意：我们可以扫描二维码乘车，无需使用现金。此处表示无需使用现金，介词without表示“没有、无需”，符合语境。 3．句意：然后我们就可以快速地为商品付款。此处修饰动词短语pay for，需要用形容词quick的副词形式quickly，表达“快速付款”的含义。 4．句意：此外，二维码还能帮助我们获取大量信息。lots of后接名词，语境表示二维码帮我们获取大量信息，information为不可数名词，符合要求。 5．句意：我们可以了解它的产地、它的制作原料，甚至是使用方法。此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，指代物品的构成成分，用连接词what。 6．句意：这是一种了解动物的有效方式。此处修饰名词way，需要用形容词，successful表示“成功的”，用来描述通过二维码了解动物的方式很便捷高效。 7．句意：首先，它耗费更多时间。主语it是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，take more time表示“花费更多时间”，因此用take的第三人称单数形式takes。 8．句意：现在我们可能需要拿出手机，扫描二维码来关注这家餐厅的账号。此处表示扫码关注餐厅的账号，不定式符号to后接动词原形follow，符合语境。 9．句意：如果没有网络，我们甚至连这件事都做不到。此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果没有网络，我们甚至无法完成操作”的含义，用连词If，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：它们可能会把我们跳转到其他页面。other后接可数名词复数，此处表示弹窗广告可能将我们引导到其他页面，page的复数形式pages符合语境。 Passage D 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 a  and  because  big  by  find  he  in  it  quick  they  use People’s daily lives have changed greatly over the past 20 years, and scientific research helps show these shifts clearly. A 2023 study by a global tech institute finds that people 1 to rely on physical maps to 2 new places—many families even kept 3 thick “road atlas” at home. But now, over 90% of people 4 phone apps like Google Maps or Baidu Maps to get real-time directions. Another research from a social science group notes that families used to gather around the living room TV every evening 5 watch shows together. Today, though, most teens and adults prefer watching videos on 6 own phones or tablets—they can choose what to watch anytime, not just when TV programs air. What leads to these changes? The growth of mobile technology 7 the Internet is the key. They make information and entertainment more convenient to get. These small but steady changes show how science shapes our daily habits bit 8 bit. Some experts say these changes are not just 9 —they also make people’s lives more connected. For example, people used to send letters to stay in touch, but now they can chat face-to-face online 10 seconds. 【答案】 1．used 2．find 3．a 4．use 5．and 6．their 7．and 8．by 9．big 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过引用科学研究数据，对比了人们过去与现在的生活方式差异。 【详解】 1．句意：一项2023年由全球科技机构进行的研究发现，人们过去常常依靠纸质地图来寻找新地方——许多家庭甚至在家里保留着厚厚的“公路图集”。根据后文的“But now”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况。短语used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配。备选词use“使用”符合语境，需变为过去式形式used。应填used。 2．句意：一项2023年由全球科技机构进行的研究发现，人们过去常常依靠纸质地图来寻找新地方——许多家庭甚至在家里保留着厚厚的“公路图集”。不定式符号to后接动词原形表示目的。备选词find“找到，寻找”符合语境，意为利用地图去发现或定位新的地点。应填find。 3．句意：一项2023年由全球科技机构进行的研究发现，人们过去常常依靠纸质地图来寻找新地方——许多家庭甚至在家里保留着厚厚的“公路图集”。atlas是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一本”，且thick以辅音音素开头。备选词a“一个”符合语境，冠词修饰atlas。应填a。 4．句意：但现在，超过90%的人使用像谷歌地图或百度地图这样的手机应用来获取实时导航方向。句子主语为over 90% of people，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用复数形式。备选词use“使用”符合语境，直接填入原形即可。应填use。 5．句意：另一项来自社会科学组织的研究指出，家庭过去常常每晚聚集在客厅电视前，并且一起观看节目。watch shows together与gather around the living room TV是并列的动作或目的关系，连接两个动词短语常用连词。备选词and“和，而且”符合语境，表并列或顺承。应填and。 6．句意：今天，虽然大多数青少年和成年人更喜欢在他们自己的手机或平板电脑上看视频——他们可以随时选择观看内容，而不仅仅是在电视节目播出时。own phones or tablets是名词短语，前面需要形容词性物主代词来指代前面的most teens and adults（他们）。备选词they“他们”需变为其形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”。应填their。 7．句意：移动技术和互联网的发展是关键。The growth of mobile technology与the Internet是并列的名词短语，共同作为主语的一部分或介词宾语的一部分。备选词and“和”用于连接mobile technology和the Internet这两个并列成分。应填and。 8．句意：这些微小但稳定的变化展示了科学如何一点一点地塑造我们的日常习惯。bit by bit是固定短语，意为“逐渐地，一点一点地”。备选词by“通过，由”符合语境，构成该习语。应填by。 9．句意：一些专家说这些变化不仅仅是巨大的——它们也让人们的生活更加紧密相连。not just... but also...结构中，are not just后接形容词作表语。备选词big“大的”符合语境，形容变化的规模或影响巨大。应填big。 10．句意：例如，人们过去寄信以保持联系，但现在他们可以在线面对面聊天，在几秒钟内。in seconds意为“几秒钟之内”，表示时间跨度。备选词in“在……内”符合语境，介词短语作状语。应填in。 二、短文填空 Passage A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Technology plays an important role in our life. In recent years, it 1 (develop) rapidly and greatly changed the way we travel by public transport. In the past, we had to hold the paper tickets when taking the train. But today we can travel more 2 (easy) by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes. And more new ways are coming. Nowadays, in Beijing, passengers 3 (allow) to get into and out of the subway stations by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It is the 4 (one) subway line that provides palm scanning service for passengers in the world. 5 (use) the service, passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the ticket machines at the subway station. “It’s very convenient. Passengers just need to place a palm above the scanning machine when getting into and out of the subway station. And then the ticket gate will open 6 the palm scan matches the palm print they registered before,” said Zhang Li, 7 expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. “What’s more, the 8 (serve) requires no physical contact. So it is much faster and 9 (safe) than traditional check-in ways.” It is popular 10 both the old and the young. It also saves passengers the trouble of carrying a card around or scanning a QR code to take the subway. 【答案】 1．has developed 2．easily 3．are allowed 4．first 5．To use 6．if/when 7．an 8．service 9．safer 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍北京地铁推出掌纹扫描进出站的新服务，这是全球首条提供该服务的地铁线路。这项无接触服务使用便捷，相比传统进站方式更快更安全，受到各年龄段乘客的欢迎。 【详解】 1．句意：近年来，它发展迅速，极大改变了我们乘坐公共交通出行的方式。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时标志，主语“it”是单数，助动词用has。应填has developed。 2．句意：但如今，我们可以通过刷脸、刷身份证或二维码，出行更加便捷。 此处修饰动词“travel”，要用副词，应填easily。 3．句意：如今，在北京，乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出地铁站。 主语“passengers”和谓语动词是被动关系，表示“被允许”。时间状语“nowadays”是一般现在时的标志，需用一般现在时被动语态。主语“passengers”是复数，应填are allowed。 4．句意：这是世界上第一条为乘客提供掌纹扫描服务的地铁线路。 空格前定冠词“the”后面接序数词，表示“第一”，应填first。 5．句意：想要使用这项服务，乘客需要在地铁站的售票机上注册掌纹和线上支付信息。此处需用不定式to do放句首表示目的，首字母大写，表示“为了做某事”，应填To use。 6．句意：如果扫描的掌纹和之前注册的掌纹匹配，闸机就会打开。 前文闸机打开的前提条件是扫描的掌纹和之前注册的掌纹匹配，用连词if引导条件状语从句。或者句子表示当扫描的掌纹和之前注册的掌纹匹配的时候，闸机就会打开，需用when引导时间状语从句，两个都符合语境。应填if/when。 7．句意：北京地铁网络控制中心的专家张丽说道。 空格后“expert”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，需用不定冠词泛指“一名专家”，应填an。 8．句意：而且，这项服务不需要肢体接触。 空格前定冠词“the”后面接名词作主语，应填service。 9．句意：所以它比传统进站方式更快、更安全。 后文“than”是比较级标志，而且此处用“and”并列空格前的“faster”，需用比较级，应填safer。 10．句意：它受到老人和年轻人的欢迎。 此处为固定搭配be popular with sb.，意为“受某人欢迎”，应填with。 Passage B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Papermaking is one of the 1 (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代), around 105 AD, and has changed the way people communicate and share information. 2 paper was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive. The first paper was made 3 the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used 4 (material) such as tree bark, hemp (麻), and old rags (布) to create a smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more affordable for the common people. As papermaking spread, it changed 5 way people learned and recorded information. Schools began to use paper 6 (write) books and notes. This 7 (lead) to an increase in education and literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts, stories, and knowledge much 8 (easy). During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology improved even more. Factories 9 (build) to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone. Chinese paper was sold to other countries, influencing cultures around the world. Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used for books, newspapers, and many other things. The 10 (invent) of papermaking in China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people to communicate and share ideas. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．Before 3．from 4．materials 5．the 6．to write 7．led 8．more easily 9．were built 10．invention 【导语】本文介绍中国古代造纸术的发展历史，讲述造纸术的发明、改进以及它对世界产生的深远影响。 【详解】 1．句意：造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest。 2．句意：在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸和木头等材料上书写，这些材料又重又贵。根据前后句逻辑，此处表达“在……之前”，用连词Before引导时间状语从句。 3．句意：最早的纸由植物纤维制成。纸张成品看不出原始植物纤维，固定搭配be made from…，表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”。 4．句意：他使用树皮、麻、旧布料等材料，造出更顺滑结实的纸。后面列举多种材料，material是可数名词，此处用复数materials。 5．句意：随着造纸术传播，它改变了人们学习和记录信息的方式。固定搭配the way (that)…，表示“……的方式”，此处用定冠词the表特指。 6．句意：学校开始用纸来写书和笔记。固定结构use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物做某事”，不定式表目的，用to write。 7．句意：这带来了教育水平和识字率的提升。整篇讲述过去的历史事件，时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。 8．句意：人们现在可以更轻松地分享想法、故事与知识。暗含和造纸术发明前对比，应用比较级，修饰动词share，用副词easily，比较级是more easily。 9．句意：工厂被建造起来，用来生产大量纸张，让所有人都能轻松获取纸张。主语Factories和build是被动关系；讲述唐宋时期的往事，用一般过去时的被动语态were built。 10．句意：中国造纸术的发明对世界产生了深远持久的影响，让人们交流和分享思想变得更加容易。定冠词the后面需要接名词，invent的名词形式invention，意为“发明”。 Passage C 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water. This serious problem has 1 (lead) scientists to look for new solutions. Professor Omar Yaghi is one of the scientists. He 2 (create) a special device (装置) years ago. It can collect water from the air. Even in very dry places, it can still work 3 (proper). In a test in Death Valley, one of the 4 (hot) places on Earth, the device successfully collected water. The secret 5 (lie) in the special materials in the device. These materials can catch water vapor (水蒸气) from the air, even when the air is very dry. Following 6 set of simple instructions (操作说明), the device then turns the water vapor into clean and safe drinking water. Besides, it uses very little energy and can work without any power 7 (connect). Yaghi’s idea comes from his own childhood experiences. He grew up in a very dry place and people there received water only once every few weeks. These experiences made 8 (he) realize water’s value. They have encouraged him to work on solving the problem 9 he was young. Yaghi has won many awards in honor of his efforts. Today, many charity organizations use his device to provide clean water for those 10 need. It brings hope to countless people and shows how science can solve real-world problems. 【答案】 1．led 2．created 3．properly 4．hottest 5．lies 6．a 7．connection 8． him 1．since 2．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了Omar Yaghi教授研发了一种可以从空气中收集淡水的特殊装置，这项发明源自他儿时缺水的经历，如今为缺水的人们带来希望。 【详解】 1．句意：这个严峻的问题促使科学家寻找新的解决办法。 空前有has，此处是现在完成时，构成为has + 过去分词，lead的过去分词是led。 2．句意：多年前，他发明了一种特殊装置。 years ago是一般过去时标志，create的过去式是created。 3．句意：即使在非常干旱的地方，它依旧可以正常运转。 动词work需要副词修饰，proper的副词形式是properly“正常地”。 4．句意：在死亡谷，地球上最热的地方之一的一次测试中，这个装置成功收集到了水。 固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”，hot最高级是hottest。 5．句意：秘诀在于装置里的特殊材料。 此处描述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语secret是单数，谓语动词lie用第三人称单数形式lies。 6．句意：按照一套简单的操作说明，这个装置将水蒸气转化为干净安全的饮用水。 set是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；a set of是固定搭配，意为“一套”。 7．句意：此外，它耗能很低，不需要任何电源连接就可以工作。 power是名词，后面需要名词，connect的名词形式为connection。power connection是名词短语，意为“电源连接”。 8．句意：这些经历让他意识到水的重要性。 made是动词，动词后面用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。 9．句意：自从年轻时，这些经历就激励他致力于解决这个难题。 since是连词，意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时。 10．句意：如今许多慈善组织用这个装置为有需要的人提供干净的水。固定短语in need意为“在困境中、有需要”，填in。 Passage D 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dyslexia (诵读困难症) is a learning difficulty that can cause trouble in reading and writing. Millie is 1 eleven-year-old dyslexic girl from England. Since 2023, she 2 (design) a special pair of glasses that can help people like her read better, and they are successful! Millie thought of the idea 3 the age of eight. She found that with coloured glasses, she could read 4 (easy), but she didn’t like carrying different pairs around. She then invented Rainbow Glasses, where the lenses (镜片) can change between red, green and blue. With her special design, the wearer can choose 5 (helpful) colour among the three colours. Millie’s invention won the Primary Engineer competition. In this activity, students use science and maths 6 (solve) real-life problems. “If you were an engineer, what would you do?” Millie shared, “My reading trouble has always made reading a challenge, 7 I hoped to create a useful tool.” Millie worked with many 8 (engineer) to turn the idea into a real model. She wondered 9 it was a wonderful experience. She saw her own dream come true. Now, if Millie keeps improving her design, she 10 (make) similar products in the future. 【答案】 1．an 2．has designed 3．at 4．easily 5．the most helpful 6．to solve 7．so 8．engineers 9．if/whether 10．will make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述患有诵读困难症的米莉发明彩虹眼镜，帮助和她一样的人更好阅读。 【详解】 1．句意：米莉是一名来自英国、患有诵读困难症的11岁女孩。此处泛指“一个11岁的女孩”，且“eleven”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2．句意：自从2023年以来，她设计了一副特殊的眼镜，能够帮助像她这样的人更好地阅读，而且它们很成功！时间状语“Since 2023”提示此句用现在完成时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语结构用“has+过去分词”。 3．句意：米莉在八岁时想到了这个主意。at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。 4．句意：她发现，戴着彩色眼镜，她可以轻松地阅读，但她不喜欢随身携带不同的眼镜。修饰动词“read”用副词easily“轻易地”。 5．句意：有了她的特殊设计，佩戴者可以在三种颜色中选择最有帮助的颜色。比较范围“among the three colours”是三者，应用形容词的最高级most helpful，修饰名词“colour”，最高级前要加定冠词the。 6．句意：在这个活动中，学生们使用科学和数学来解决现实生活中的问题。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to slove。 7．句意：我的阅读困难一直使阅读成为一项挑战，所以我希望创造一种有用的工具。前后两个分句是因果关系，前半句说明原因，后半句是对应的结果，所以用并列连词so来衔接。 8．句意：米莉和许多工程师一起工作，把这个想法变成了一个真正的模型。“many”修饰可数名词的复数形式engineers“工程师”。 9．句意：她想知道这是否是一次美妙的经历。此处是宾语从句，放在动词“wondered”之后，表达“是否”的含义，引导词可以用if或者whether。 10．句意：现在，如果米莉继续改进她的设计，她将来会制造类似的产品。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形make。 $