内容正文:
八年级英语上册沟通交流主题选词填空
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 学生卷
本单元五篇导航
篇号
体裁
阅读主题
P01
借物消息引起的误会与澄清
道具归还消息遗漏位置,朋友通过补充细节消除误会。
P02
校内开放日邀请与回复
学生以为邀请信息足够完整,收到追问后补充入口、时间与接待安排。
P03
与新同学交谈的经历
面对自己不懂的兴趣,学生不假装专家,用诚实回应和具体追问延续交谈。
P04
根据接收者当时情况改变消息形式
学生兴奋地发来长语音,父亲暂时无法播放,改成简短文字后双方确认了关键信息。
P05
小组以具体问题协调共同时间
多数人赞同的见面时间并非每个人都能参加,小组把笼统回答改为具体可参加时段。
先选词 再定词形
步骤
怎么做
1 通读短文
弄清人物、事件和时间。
2 先选词
结合上下文判断词义与句中所需词性。
3 再定词形
检查主谓一致、时态、名词单复数和固定搭配。
4 填回检查
通读全文,检查意思、拼写及每个词的使用次数。
方法示例 例词:will、need
If you listen carefully, you ____ understand her idea. 本句预测结果,填 will。
If he ____ help, he can ask his teacher. if 从句主语是 he,need 用 needs。
if 条件句的主句也可用 can 等情态动词、一般现在时或祈使句。
本单元共5篇。每篇12词选10,每空一词,每词最多使用一次,有两个多余词,必要时改变词形。
P01 Where Was the Hat?
argue calm clear detail find friend
misunderstanding open rehearsal reunion text visit
Yesterday, Amy and Eric prepared props for a class drama (1) __________. Amy returned the prop hat after practice and sent a short message: "I put it back." However, Eric checked only the top shelf, but it was empty. He got angry and started a heated (2) __________ on the phone, thinking Amy broke her word.
Amy stayed (3) __________ and explained, "I put the hat in the zipped bag on the second shelf." She added, "If you (4) __________ that bag, you will (5) __________ the hat inside." Eric checked inside right away and saw that the hat was there. He realized his quick anger caused an unnecessary (6) __________.
Amy smiled and accepted his apology. To protect their (7) __________, they agreed to improve their communication. Amy said, "If we borrow things next time, we should (8) __________ each other the exact location." Eric agreed, "If you send a message, give all the key (9) __________! Then everyone can understand your meaning (10) __________ without confusion."
阅读注释 prop n. 道具;break one's word 食言;违背诺言;zipped bag 带拉链的包
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
P02 Before Saturday Morning
argue cost detail if line local
meet reply seat show sure visit
Our class is going to host a handicraft exhibition this Saturday at 10:00 a.m. Yesterday, we sent invitation letters to some (1) __________ guests from the neighbourhood. However, our first letter left out an important point: the north gate is closed on weekends, so every (2) __________ must enter through the east gate.
Soon, a guest sent us a message asking about the entrance. We realized our mistake and added three important (3) __________: the entrance, the meeting time and the place to wait. I also wrote, "If you are not (4) __________ about the route, please drop us a (5) __________. I will (6) __________ you at the east gate and (7) __________ you around the exhibition hall."
Another parent sent a quick (8) __________ asking, 'Can I bring my sister with me?' We answered, '(9) __________ you bring an extra guest, please tell us early. Then we can reserve two (10) __________ for your family.' By clarifying these facts, our team made full preparations for Saturday.
阅读注释 handicraft n. 手工作品;手工工艺;exhibition n. 展览;reserve v. 预订
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
P03 I Asked One More Thing
careful continue cost if interest listen
offer pay seat show stranger true
Yesterday, a new classmate named Leo sat next to me with some bird photos from a pond. At first, he felt like a (1) __________ to me, and I could not name any of those birds. Instead of pretending to be an expert, I decided to tell the (2) __________. I said, "They look nice, but I don't know much about birds."
Leo smiled and pointed to a blurry picture, saying it was his favourite because he waited a long time for the bird. I realized that if you want to make friends, you can (3) __________ real (4) __________ in their stories. If you become a good (5) __________, the other person will feel respected.
I asked him how he waited for that moment. Leo listened (6) __________ to my question and was glad to (7) __________ our chat. After hearing his story, I (8) __________ to walk with him by the pond this weekend. I said, "(9) __________ we explore together, we can take more photos." That day, I (10) __________ attention to what mattered to Leo, and we both enjoyed the conversation.
阅读注释 blurry adj. 模糊不清的
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
P04 Two Ways to Share the News
careful communication detail glad if listen
message misunderstanding pay professor rehearsal text
After school, David sent a long voice (1) __________ to his father about his team's 2-1 win and their next training session. However, his father was in a meeting and could not (2) __________ to it. He wrote, "I cannot play the recording now. Please write the key points."
David read his father's note (3) __________ and thought about a simple rule: good (4) __________ means choosing a form that works for the other person. He typed two short sentences: the team won 2-1, and the next training starts at 4:00 p.m. on Friday. His father was (5) __________ to hear about the win, but said that he thought the training started at 4:30 p.m.
David checked his coach's card. He knew he needed to (6) __________ attention to both (7) __________ on it: the day and the starting time. He confirmed that Friday at 4:00 p.m. was correct and wrote back to clear up a small (8) __________ about the time. (9) __________ you check key facts before you (10) __________ someone, you make fewer mistakes in everyday life.
阅读注释 training session 一次训练;recording n. 录音;coach n. 教练
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
P05 The Last Empty Square
agree bring chance choice detail if
meeting reason rehearsal sincere text trust
Four students needed to select photos for their class album. They planned a face-to-face (1) __________ to pick the best pictures. At first, three members (2) __________ to meet on Wednesday after school, but May was unsure. The group leader (3) __________ May privately: "Is there a (4) __________ why Wednesday does not work for you?" May explained that she needed to pick up her sister.
To find a time for everyone, the team created a small schedule chart. They wrote down their free time in (5) __________. On the chart, Tuesday and Wednesday were busy, but Thursday at 12:40 p.m. was open for all four members. They filled the last box on the chart with this final (6) __________.
The leader said, "(7) __________ we ask about each other's needs politely, we can build stronger (8) __________ in our team." May felt thankful because nobody forced her to speak in public. When Thursday came, they (9) __________ their photos to the classroom during the lunch break. A (10) __________ conversation helped the team solve their problem.
阅读注释 schedule chart n. 时间安排表
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
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八年级英语上册沟通交流主题选词填空
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 教师解析
本单元五篇导航
篇号
体裁
阅读主题
P01
借物消息引起的误会与澄清
道具归还消息遗漏位置,朋友通过补充细节消除误会。
P02
校内开放日邀请与回复
学生以为邀请信息足够完整,收到追问后补充入口、时间与接待安排。
P03
与新同学交谈的经历
面对自己不懂的兴趣,学生不假装专家,用诚实回应和具体追问延续交谈。
P04
根据接收者当时情况改变消息形式
学生兴奋地发来长语音,父亲暂时无法播放,改成简短文字后双方确认了关键信息。
P05
小组以具体问题协调共同时间
多数人赞同的见面时间并非每个人都能参加,小组把笼统回答改为具体可参加时段。
先选词 再定词形
步骤
怎么做
1 通读短文
弄清人物、事件和时间。
2 先选词
结合上下文判断词义与句中所需词性。
3 再定词形
检查主谓一致、时态、名词单复数和固定搭配。
4 填回检查
通读全文,检查意思、拼写及每个词的使用次数。
方法示例 例词:will、need
If you listen carefully, you ____ understand her idea. 本句预测结果,填 will。
If he ____ help, he can ask his teacher. if 从句主语是 he,need 用 needs。
if 条件句的主句也可用 can 等情态动词、一般现在时或祈使句。
本单元共5篇。每篇12词选10,每空一词,每词最多使用一次,有两个多余词,必要时改变词形。
P01 Where Was the Hat?
argue calm clear detail find friend
misunderstanding open rehearsal reunion text visit
Yesterday, Amy and Eric prepared props for a class drama (1) __________. Amy returned the prop hat after practice and sent a short message: "I put it back." However, Eric checked only the top shelf, but it was empty. He got angry and started a heated (2) __________ on the phone, thinking Amy broke her word.
Amy stayed (3) __________ and explained, "I put the hat in the zipped bag on the second shelf." She added, "If you (4) __________ that bag, you will (5) __________ the hat inside." Eric checked inside right away and saw that the hat was there. He realized his quick anger caused an unnecessary (6) __________.
Amy smiled and accepted his apology. To protect their (7) __________, they agreed to improve their communication. Amy said, "If we borrow things next time, we should (8) __________ each other the exact location." Eric agreed, "If you send a message, give all the key (9) __________! Then everyone can understand your meaning (10) __________ without confusion."
阅读注释 prop n. 道具;break one's word 食言;违背诺言;zipped bag 带拉链的包
参考答案
1. rehearsal 2. argument 3. calm 4. open 5. find
6. misunderstanding 7. friendship 8. text 9. details 10. clearly
逐空解析
1. rehearsal class drama rehearsal 核心名词短语搭配
语境线索:prepared props for a class drama (1) ________
解析:两人为班级短剧准备道具,因此这里表示“排练”。class drama rehearsal 指班级短剧排练,rehearsal 作 for 的宾语。
易错提醒:a 限定此处的一次排练,填单数 rehearsal,不加复数词尾。
2. argument 动词 argue 派生为抽象名词 argument
语境线索:He got angry and started a heated (2) ________ on the phone
解析:Eric 生气后在电话中与 Amy 争执。a heated argument 表示“一场激烈的争论”,将动词 argue 变为名词 argument。
易错提醒:argue 不能直接充当 a heated 后的名词中心词;注意 argument 的拼写。
3. calm stay calm 系表结构与形容词原形
语境线索:Amy stayed (3) ________ and explained
解析:与 Eric 的愤怒相对,Amy 平静地解释帽子的位置。stay 在这里是系动词,stay calm 表示“保持冷静”。
易错提醒:填形容词 calm 作表语,不能填表示方式的副词 calmly。
4. open If 条件句从句中一般现在时动词原形
语境线索:If you (4) ________ that bag, you will find the hat inside.
解析:帽子在带拉链的包里,查看它需要先打开包。if 从句表达可能发生的条件,主语 you 后填一般现在时 open。
易错提醒:本句用现在时表达将来的条件,不填 opened 或 will open。
5. find will + 动词原形 find
语境线索:If you open that bag, you will (5) ________ the hat inside.
解析:打开指定的包就会找到帽子,find 表示“找到”。主句中 will 后接动词原形。
易错提醒:will 后不能填 found 或 finds;本空只填 find。
6. misunderstanding an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 misunderstanding
语境线索:He realized his quick anger caused an unnecessary (6) ________.
解析:Amy 已归还帽子,Eric 却以为她食言,这是误会。an unnecessary misunderstanding 表示“一场不必要的误会”。
易错提醒:an 限定此处的可数名词单数,不填 misunderstandings。
7. friendship 名词 friend 派生为抽象名词 friendship
语境线索:To protect their (7) ________, they agreed to improve their communication.
解析:两人接受道歉并约定改进沟通,是为了维护彼此的友谊。friend 变为 friendship,protect their friendship 表示“维护他们的友谊”。
易错提醒:这里保护的是两人的关系,不是其他朋友,不能填 friends。
8. text 情态动词 should 后接动词原形 text
语境线索:we should (8) ________ each other the exact location
解析:前文的短消息没有说清位置,所以他们约定以后用短信告知对方具体地点。text sb sth 表示“发短信告诉某人某事”,should 后填 text。
易错提醒:should 后接动词原形,不填 texted 或 texting。
9. details all the key details 核心名词复数搭配
语境线索:If you send a message, give all the key (9) ________!
解析:Eric 要求发消息时给出所有关键信息。detail 表示一个具体细节,此处 all the key details 指全部关键细节。
易错提醒:这里指多项具体信息,用 details;不要把其他语境中的不可数用法 detail 套到本句。
10. clearly 形容词 clear 派生为副词 clearly 作状语
语境线索:Then everyone can understand your meaning (10) ________ without confusion.
解析:提供具体细节能使对方清楚地理解意思。空处修饰 understand,clear 变为副词 clearly。
易错提醒:clear 是形容词;本句表达理解得怎样,填 clearly。
多余词辨析
reunion:reunion 指团聚或聚会。道具准备是为排练,误会由消息遗漏引起;文中没有久别重聚的事件,不能替代 rehearsal 或 misunderstanding。
visit:visit 可表示拜访,visitor 表示来访者。打开包和找到帽子不是拜访,保护的是两人的友谊,也不是来访者;各空的动作和名词含义均不相符。
P02 Before Saturday Morning
argue cost detail if line local
meet reply seat show sure visit
Our class is going to host a handicraft exhibition this Saturday at 10:00 a.m. Yesterday, we sent invitation letters to some (1) __________ guests from the neighbourhood. However, our first letter left out an important point: the north gate is closed on weekends, so every (2) __________ must enter through the east gate.
Soon, a guest sent us a message asking about the entrance. We realized our mistake and added three important (3) __________: the entrance, the meeting time and the place to wait. I also wrote, "If you are not (4) __________ about the route, please drop us a (5) __________. I will (6) __________ you at the east gate and (7) __________ you around the exhibition hall."
Another parent sent a quick (8) __________ asking, 'Can I bring my sister with me?' We answered, '(9) __________ you bring an extra guest, please tell us early. Then we can reserve two (10) __________ for your family.' By clarifying these facts, our team made full preparations for Saturday.
阅读注释 handicraft n. 手工作品;手工工艺;exhibition n. 展览;reserve v. 预订
参考答案
1. local 2. visitor 3. details 4. sure 5. line
6. meet 7. show 8. reply 9. If 10. seats
逐空解析
1. local 形容词 local 作前置定语修饰名词
语境线索:we sent invitation letters to some (1) ________ guests
解析:嘉宾来自学校附近的社区,local 表示“当地的”,修饰 guests。
易错提醒:local 在此为形容词,不加 -s;guests 才是复数名词。
2. visitor every + 可数名词单数 visitor 及其动词派生
语境线索:so every (2) ________ must enter through the east gate
解析:每位来访者都必须走东门,visit 变为表示人的名词 visitor。every 后接这里的可数名词单数。
易错提醒:不能填动词 visit,也不能填复数 visitors。
3. details give more details 核心短语与可数名词复数
语境线索:added three important (3) ________: the entrance, the meeting time and the place to wait
解析:冒号后列出入口、集合时间和等候地点三项具体信息。three important details 表示“三项重要细节”。
易错提醒:three 明确要求复数 details;不能填单数 detail。
4. sure be not sure about... 搭配与形容词作表语
语境线索:If you are not (4) ________ about the route
解析:不知道路线的客人可以再写信询问。be sure about 表示“对……确定、有把握”,填 sure。
易错提醒:本句是形容词作表语,不填副词 surely。
5. line drop sb a line 核心固定短语
语境线索:please drop us a (5) ________
解析:写信人邀请客人有疑问时联系自己。drop sb a line 表示“给某人写信”,a 后填单数 line。
易错提醒:不要按“线条”的字面意思理解 line;这里使用整个短语的交际含义。
6. meet will + 动词原形 meet
语境线索:I will (6) ________ you at the east gate
解析:客人从东门进入,写信人会在那里迎接他们。will 后接原形 meet。
易错提醒:met 是过去式,本句 will 后填 meet。
7. show show sb around 核心固定短语与 will 后的动词原形
语境线索:and (7) ________ you around the exhibition hall
解析:迎接之后带客人参观展厅。show sb around 表示“带某人参观”;show 与 meet 并列,共用 will。
易错提醒:and 后仍用原形 show,不填 shows 或 showed。
8. reply a + 可数名词单数 reply 作宾语
语境线索:Another parent sent a quick (8) ________ asking
解析:家长回应邀请,询问能否带姐姐或妹妹来。a quick reply 表示“一条很快发来的回复”。
易错提醒:reply 在此是名词单数,不填 replies 或 replied。
9. If If 引导条件状语从句(主句为祈使句)
语境线索:'(9) ________ you bring an extra guest, please tell us early.'
解析:带额外客人是提前告知的条件,填 If 引导条件从句;主句 please tell us early 是祈使句。
易错提醒:句首 I 大写。条件句的主句也可以是祈使句,不能一律改成 will 句。
10. seats two + 可数名词复数 seats
语境线索:Then we can reserve two (10) ________ for your family.
解析:家长与她的姐妹共两人,因此需预留两个座位。two 后用可数名词复数 seats。
易错提醒:seat 后加 -s;不能因前面有 two 就省略复数词尾。
多余词辨析
argue:argue 表示争论,通常说 argue with sb 或 argue about sth。这里 will 后两空分别需要迎接客人和带人参观,不能说 argue you 或 argue you around;argument 也不能表示列出的三项信息。
cost:cost 表示费用或花费。文中列出的三项是入口、时间和地点,并非费用;a quick cost 也不能表示家长发来的回复。
P03 I Asked One More Thing
careful continue cost if interest listen
offer pay seat show stranger true
Yesterday, a new classmate named Leo sat next to me with some bird photos from a pond. At first, he felt like a (1) __________ to me, and I could not name any of those birds. Instead of pretending to be an expert, I decided to tell the (2) __________. I said, "They look nice, but I don't know much about birds."
Leo smiled and pointed to a blurry picture, saying it was his favourite because he waited a long time for the bird. I realized that if you want to make friends, you can (3) __________ real (4) __________ in their stories. If you become a good (5) __________, the other person will feel respected.
I asked him how he waited for that moment. Leo listened (6) __________ to my question and was glad to (7) __________ our chat. After hearing his story, I (8) __________ to walk with him by the pond this weekend. I said, "(9) __________ we explore together, we can take more photos." That day, I (10) __________ attention to what mattered to Leo, and we both enjoyed the conversation.
阅读注释 blurry adj. 模糊不清的
参考答案
1. stranger 2. truth 3. show 4. interest 5. listener
6. carefully 7. continue 8. offered 9. If 10. paid
逐空解析
1. stranger a + 可数名词单数 stranger,作介词 like 的宾语
语境线索:he felt like a (1) ________ to me
解析:Leo 刚来到班上,两人还不了解彼此,因此说他像一个陌生人。a 后用单数 stranger。
易错提醒:不要填 strangers;这里说的是 Leo 一个人。
2. truth tell the truth 核心固定短语与形容词派生名词
语境线索:decided to tell the (2) ________
解析:我不假装懂鸟类,而是坦白承认自己知道得少。tell the truth 表示“说实话”,true 变为名词 truth。
易错提醒:固定搭配是 tell the truth,不是 tell the true。
3. show show interest in... 核心搭配与情态动词 can 后接动词原形
语境线索:you can (3) ________ real interest in their stories
解析:听对方讲述照片的故事,可以表现出兴趣。show interest in 是搭配;can 后用原形 show。
易错提醒:不能填 showed 或 showing,注意与第4空连起来理解。
4. interest show interest in... 核心短语与不可数名词 interest
语境线索:you can show real (4) ________ in their stories
解析:故事是对方重视的内容,show real interest in 表示“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。interest 在这里指兴趣这一状态。
易错提醒:这里不表示多种爱好,不用复数 interests;也不填 interested。
5. listener a good listener 核心短语与动词派生名词
语境线索:become a good (5) ________
解析:认真听对方讲述能让对方感到受尊重。a good listener 指善于倾听的人,由 listen 加 -er 构成。
易错提醒:a 后用 listener 的单数,不填动词 listen 或复数 listeners。
6. carefully 形容词 careful 派生为副词 carefully 作状语
语境线索:Leo listened (6) ________ to my question
解析:Leo 认真听我的追问,随后继续讲述。careful 变为 carefully,修饰 listened,说明听的方式。
易错提醒:空处不是描写 Leo 的形容词表语,应填副词 carefully。
7. continue be glad to do sth 结构与动词原形 continue
语境线索:was glad to (7) ________ our chat
解析:Leo 已经开始讲照片的故事,并愿意接着聊下去,continue our chat 表示“继续我们的谈话”。be glad to 后用动词原形。
易错提醒:这里的 to 是不定式符号,因此填 continue,不填 continuing。
8. offered offer to do sth 核心短语与一般过去时
语境线索:I (8) ________ to walk with him by the pond this weekend
解析:听完故事后,我主动提出周末陪他去池塘边散步。offer to do sth 表示“主动提出做某事”;提出建议发生在 yesterday,用 offered。
易错提醒:this weekend 是散步的时间;提出建议已发生,不能据此把 offered 改成将来时。
9. If If 引导条件状语从句(主句含情态动词 can)
语境线索:(9) ________ we explore together, we can take more photos.
解析:共同探索是一起拍更多照片的条件,填 If。引号内是当时说的话,从句用 explore,主句 can take 表示可能做到的事情。
易错提醒:句首大写 If;主句含 can,不能认为所有条件句主句都必须用 will。
10. paid pay attention to 与 pay 的不规则过去式 paid
语境线索:That day, I (10) ________ attention to what mattered to Leo
解析:我关注了 Leo 看重的事情,双方因此聊得愉快。pay attention to 表示“注意、关注”;That day 指叙述中的过去那天,用 paid。
易错提醒:pay 的过去式是 paid,不是 payed;attention 前不能填其他词凑近义。
多余词辨析
cost:cost 表示费用或花费,不能构成 tell the cost 来表达坦白,也不能构成 cost attention to。列出的行为是倾听、继续聊天和主动邀约,没有需要填费用的名词位置。
seat:seat 指座位,也可作动词表示安排就座。a good listener 说的是倾听者,不能用 seat 指人;seat our chat 和 seat attention to 都不是所需搭配。
P04 Two Ways to Share the News
careful communication detail glad if listen
message misunderstanding pay professor rehearsal text
After school, David sent a long voice (1) __________ to his father about his team's 2-1 win and their next training session. However, his father was in a meeting and could not (2) __________ to it. He wrote, "I cannot play the recording now. Please write the key points."
David read his father's note (3) __________ and thought about a simple rule: good (4) __________ means choosing a form that works for the other person. He typed two short sentences: the team won 2-1, and the next training starts at 4:00 p.m. on Friday. His father was (5) __________ to hear about the win, but said that he thought the training started at 4:30 p.m.
David checked his coach's card. He knew he needed to (6) __________ attention to both (7) __________ on it: the day and the starting time. He confirmed that Friday at 4:00 p.m. was correct and wrote back to clear up a small (8) __________ about the time. (9) __________ you check key facts before you (10) __________ someone, you make fewer mistakes in everyday life.
阅读注释 training session 一次训练;recording n. 录音;coach n. 教练
参考答案
1. message 2. listen 3. carefully 4. communication 5. glad
6. pay 7. details 8. misunderstanding 9. If 10. text
逐空解析
1. message voice message 核心名词短语与作宾语
语境线索:David sent a long voice (1) ________ to his father
解析:David 发送的是一段可以播放的语音,voice message 表示“语音消息”。a long 后用名词单数 message。
易错提醒:这里指一条语音,不填复数 messages;text 指文字消息,不能组成这里的 voice text。
2. listen listen to... 核心搭配与情态动词后接动词原形
语境线索:could not (2) ________ to it
解析:父亲正在开会,不能听这段语音。listen to 表示“听”,could not 后接动词原形 listen。
易错提醒:to 已在空后,空内只填 listen;不能填 listened 或 listening。
3. carefully 形容词 careful 派生为副词 carefully 作状语
语境线索:David read his father's note (3) ________
解析:David 读懂父亲当前无法播放录音的情况,随即改用文字。空处说明阅读的方式,careful 变为副词 carefully。
易错提醒:read 后的方式状语用 carefully,不填形容词 careful。
4. communication communication 作不可数名词主语
语境线索:good (4) ________ means choosing a form that works for the other person
解析:David 想到,良好的沟通需要选择对方能使用的形式。good communication 表示“良好的沟通”,在 means 前作主语。
易错提醒:communication 在此指沟通过程,不可数;means 也与单数主语呼应,不填 communications。
5. glad be glad to do sth 与形容词作表语
语境线索:His father was (5) ________ to hear about the win
解析:父亲听到球队获胜很高兴,be glad to hear 表示“高兴地听到”。glad 在 was 后作表语。
易错提醒:填形容词 glad,不填副词 gladly。
6. pay pay attention to... 核心短语与不定式 to 后接动词原形
语境线索:he needed to (6) ________ attention to both details
解析:David 要核对日期和开始时间,需要注意这两项信息。pay attention to 表示“注意”;needed to 后接动词原形 pay。
易错提醒:过去时已体现在 needed 上,不定式部分仍填 pay,不能填 paid。
7. details pay attention to the details 核心短语与名词复数
语境线索:both (7) ________ on it: the day and the starting time
解析:冒号后具体列出日期与开始时间两项信息。both details 指这两个细节,因此 detail 变为复数 details。
易错提醒:both 明确指两项,不能用单数 detail。
8. misunderstanding correct the misunderstanding 核心短语与名词单数
语境线索:clear up a small (8) ________ about the time
解析:父亲把开始时间理解为4:30,实际为4:00。David 再次说明以消除误会;a small 后填单数 misunderstanding。
易错提醒:单数由 a 限定,不是由 the 或抽象词义一概决定。
9. If If 引导条件状语从句(主句使用一般现在时表达日常习惯)
语境线索:(9) ________ you check key facts before you text, you make fewer mistakes
解析:核对事实是减少错误的条件,If 引导条件从句;主句用一般现在时,表达日常情况下的条件与结果。
易错提醒:If 首字母大写。表示这种一般联系时,主句可以用一般现在时,不必机械加 will。
10. text text 作动词表示发送短信与主谓结构
语境线索:before you (10) ________ someone, you make fewer mistakes in everyday life
解析:David 改用文字告知信息,结尾概括发短信前应核对事实。text someone 表示“给某人发短信”;主语 you 后用一般现在时原形。
易错提醒:本句不是过去事件叙述,不能因前段用了过去时就填 texted。
多余词辨析
professor:professor 指教授,不能表示发给父亲的语音消息或日期、开始时间两项细节;也不能作 listen to、pay attention to 中所需的动词。
rehearsal:rehearsal 指为演出做准备的排练。文中是体育训练信息核对,不是演出排练;a voice rehearsal 不能表达语音消息;good rehearsal 也不能概括根据接收者情况选择消息形式这一沟通过程。
P05 The Last Empty Square
agree bring chance choice detail if
meeting reason rehearsal sincere text trust
Four students needed to select photos for their class album. They planned a face-to-face (1) __________ to pick the best pictures. At first, three members (2) __________ to meet on Wednesday after school, but May was unsure. The group leader (3) __________ May privately: "Is there a (4) __________ why Wednesday does not work for you?" May explained that she needed to pick up her sister.
To find a time for everyone, the team created a small schedule chart. They wrote down their free time in (5) __________. On the chart, Tuesday and Wednesday were busy, but Thursday at 12:40 p.m. was open for all four members. They filled the last box on the chart with this final (6) __________.
The leader said, "(7) __________ we ask about each other's needs politely, we can build stronger (8) __________ in our team." May felt thankful because nobody forced her to speak in public. When Thursday came, they (9) __________ their photos to the classroom during the lunch break. A (10) __________ conversation helped the team solve their problem.
阅读注释 schedule chart n. 时间安排表
参考答案
1. meeting 2. agreed 3. texted 4. reason 5. detail
6. choice 7. If 8. trust 9. brought 10. sincere
逐空解析
1. meeting a face-to-face meeting 核心短语与可数名词单数
语境线索:planned a face-to-face (1) ________ to pick the best pictures
解析:四人打算当面一起选照片,因此需要一次会面。a face-to-face meeting 指一次面对面的会面,meeting 用单数。
易错提醒:face-to-face 在名词前作形容词,不能把它当成空内答案;本空只填 meeting。
2. agreed agree to do sth 搭配与一般过去时
语境线索:three members (2) ________ to meet on Wednesday after school
解析:最初三人都赞同周三见面,agree to do sth 表示“同意做某事”。整段叙述过去的安排过程,填 agreed。
易错提醒:agree 已以 e 结尾,过去式只加 d;不能填 agreeing。
3. texted text 作动词表示发信息与一般过去时
语境线索:The group leader (3) ________ May privately
解析:组长私下用文字询问 May,而非要求她在众人面前解释。text 在此作及物动词,text sb 表示“给某人发短信”,过去式为 texted。
易错提醒:May 是人名,空处须作谓语;此处 text 是动词,不是名词。
4. reason a reason why... 与可数名词单数
语境线索:Is there a (4) ________ why Wednesday does not work for you?
解析:组长询问周三不方便的原因,May 随后说需要接妹妹。a reason why... 表示“……的一个原因”。
易错提醒:a 明确限定单数 reason;物主代词或 specific 本身不能锁定单复数。
5. detail in detail 固定搭配
语境线索:They wrote down their free time in (5) ________.
解析:大家把空闲时间写得具体,以便比较。in detail 是“详细地”的固定搭配,填 detail。
易错提醒:该固定搭配不写成 in details;不要与 several details 等可数用法混淆。
6. choice this final choice 名词短语与可数名词单数
语境线索:filled the last box on the chart with this final (6) ________
解析:大家比较后确定周四12:40是共同空闲时间,这就是最终的选择。this final choice 中 this 限定单数 choice。
易错提醒:这里记录的是选定的时间,不是“最后一次机会”,不能用 chance;也不填 choices。
7. If If 引导条件状语从句(主句含情态动词 can)
语境线索:'(7) ________ we ask about each other's needs politely, we can build stronger
解析:礼貌询问彼此的需要是建立信任的条件,填 If;主句 we can build 表示可以产生的积极结果。
易错提醒:句首 I 大写。主句含 can 符合真实条件句结构,不必改成 will。
8. trust build trust 核心短语与不可数名词
语境线索:we can build stronger (8) ________ in our team
解析:允许同学私下说明困难,并一起找到可行时间,有助于建立信任。build trust 表示“建立信任”。
易错提醒:trust 在这里是不可数名词“信任”,不加复数词尾 -s。
9. brought bring sth to... 与不规则过去式 brought
语境线索:When Thursday came, they (9) ________ their photos to the classroom
解析:周四到来后,大家把照片带到教室。bring sth to... 表示“把某物带到……”,过去叙述用不规则过去式 brought。
易错提醒:bring 的过去式是 brought,不是 bringed;When Thursday came 明确了过去时间。
10. sincere a sincere conversation 名词短语与形容词作定语
语境线索:A (10) ________ conversation helped the team solve their problem
解析:组员诚实说明各自安排,组长尊重 May 的需要,因此这里指真诚的交流。sincere 修饰名词 conversation。
易错提醒:本空用形容词 sincere;sincerely 是副词,不能作这里的前置定语。
多余词辨析
rehearsal:rehearsal 指演出排练,四人见面的具体目的是选相册照片。用 rehearsal 替代 meeting 会改变活动性质,文中也没有需要排练的演出。
chance:chance 表示机会或可能性。最后一格记录的是大家选定的时间,所以是 choice;a chance why 不能表示不能参加的原因,build stronger chance 也不是建立团队信任的表达。
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Unit 8
Let's
Communicate!
八上英语 · 五篇选词填空
语境证据与词形判断
先选词,再定词形
1
通读短文
弄清人物、事件
和时间
→
2
先选词
结合上下文
判断词义
→
3
再定词形
检查条件句、主语
和动词形式
→
4
填回检查
通读全文,检查
每词只用一次
例词:will · need
If you listen carefully, you
____ understand her idea.
will
本句预测结果,主句用
will + 动词原形
If he ____ help, he can
ask his teacher.
needs
if 从句主语是 he,
need 用 needs
if 条件句的主句也可用 can 等情态动词、一般现在时或祈使句。
Where Was the Hat? · 1/2
Yesterday, Amy and Eric prepared props for a class drama (1)
rehearsal
. Amy
returned the prop hat after practice and sent a short message: "I put it back."
However, Eric checked only the top shelf, but it was empty. He got angry and
started a heated (2)
argument
on the phone, thinking Amy broke her word.
Amy stayed (3)
calm
and explained, "I put the hat in the zipped bag on the
second shelf." She added, "If you (4)
open
that bag, you will (5)
find
the
hat inside." Eric checked inside right away and saw that the hat was there. He
realized his quick anger caused an unnecessary (6)
misunderstanding
.
WORD BANK
argue
calm
clear
detail
find
friend
misunderstanding
open
rehearsal
reunion
text
visit
READING HELP
prop: n. 道具;break one's word: 食言;违背诺言;zipped bag: 带拉链的包
1. rehearsal
两人为班级短剧准备道具,因此这里表示“排练”。class drama rehearsal 指班级短剧排练,rehearsal 作 for 的宾语。
易错:a 限定此处的一次排练,填单数 rehearsal,不加复数词尾。
2. argument
Eric 生气后在电话中与 Amy 争执。a heated argument 表示“一场激烈的争论”,将动词 argue 变为名词 argument。
易错:argue 不能直接充当 a heated 后的名词中心词;注意 argument 的拼写。
3. calm
与 Eric 的愤怒相对,Amy 平静地解释帽子的位置。stay 在这里是系动词,stay calm 表示“保持冷静”。
易错:填形容词 calm 作表语,不能填表示方式的副词 calmly。
4. open
帽子在带拉链的包里,查看它需要先打开包。if 从句表达可能发生的条件,主语 you 后填一般现在时 open。
易错:本句用现在时表达将来的条件,不填 opened 或 will open。
5. find
打开指定的包就会找到帽子,find 表示“找到”。主句中 will 后接动词原形。
易错:will 后不能填 found 或 finds;本空只填 find。
6. misunderstanding
Amy 已归还帽子,Eric 却以为她食言,这是误会。an unnecessary misunderstanding 表示“一场不必要的误会”。
易错:an 限定此处的可数名词单数,不填 misunderstandings。
Where Was the Hat? · 2/2
Amy smiled and accepted his apology. To protect their (7)
friendship
, they
agreed to improve their communication. Amy said, "If we borrow things next
time, we should (8)
text
each other the exact location." Eric agreed, "If you
send a message, give all the key (9)
details
! Then everyone can understand
your meaning (10)
clearly
without confusion."
WORD BANK
argue
calm
clear
detail
find
friend
misunderstanding
open
rehearsal
reunion
text
visit
READING HELP
prop: n. 道具;break one's word: 食言;违背诺言;zipped bag: 带拉链的包
7. friendship
两人接受道歉并约定改进沟通,是为了维护彼此的友谊。friend 变为 friendship,protect their friendship 表示“维护他们的友谊”。
易错:这里保护的是两人的关系,不是其他朋友,不能填 friends。
8. text
前文的短消息没有说清位置,所以他们约定以后用短信告知对方具体地点。text sb sth 表示“发短信告诉某人某事”,should 后填 text。
易错:should 后接动词原形,不填 texted 或 texting。
9. details
Eric 要求发消息时给出所有关键信息。detail 表示一个具体细节,此处 all the key details 指全部关键细节。
易错:这里指多项具体信息,用 details;不要把其他语境中的不可数用法 detail 套到本句。
10. clearly
提供具体细节能使对方清楚地理解意思。空处修饰 understand,clear 变为副词 clearly。
易错:clear 是形容词;本句表达理解得怎样,填 clearly。
语境证据与词形判断
P01
1
先追踪帽子的位置:顶层架为空,不等于帽子没有归还。
2
a heated 后要名词;protect their 后结合关系判断 friendship。
3
if 从句、will 后原形、should 后原形与祈使句需要分别判断。
逐空解析 1–5
P01
语境线索
答案与词形
解析
1.
props for a class drama …
rehearsal
为短剧准备道具,对应一次排练;a 后
用单数 rehearsal。
2.
started a heated …
argue → argument
a heated 后需要名词;argue 变为
argument,表示争论。
3.
Amy stayed … and
explained
calm
stay 是系动词;calm 作表语,表示保
持冷静。
4.
If you … that bag
open
打开带拉链的包;本句 if 从句用一般现
在时,you 后填 open。
5.
you will … the hat inside
find
主句 will 后接动词原形 find,表示找
到帽子。
1. rehearsal
线索:prepared props for a class drama {{1}}
两人为班级短剧准备道具,因此这里表示“排练”。class drama rehearsal 指班级短剧排练,rehearsal 作 for 的宾语。
考点:class drama rehearsal 核心名词短语搭配
易错:a 限定此处的一次排练,填单数 rehearsal,不加复数词尾。
2. argument
线索:He got angry and started a heated {{2}} on the phone
Eric 生气后在电话中与 Amy 争执。a heated argument 表示“一场激烈的争论”,将动词 argue 变为名词 argument。
考点:动词 argue 派生为抽象名词 argument
易错:argue 不能直接充当 a heated 后的名词中心词;注意 argument 的拼写。
3. calm
线索:Amy stayed {{3}} and explained
与 Eric 的愤怒相对,Amy 平静地解释帽子的位置。stay 在这里是系动词,stay calm 表示“保持冷静”。
考点:stay calm 系表结构与形容词原形
易错:填形容词 calm 作表语,不能填表示方式的副词 calmly。
4. open
线索:If you {{4}} that bag, you will find the hat inside.
帽子在带拉链的包里,查看它需要先打开包。if 从句表达可能发生的条件,主语 you 后填一般现在时 open。
考点:If 条件句从句中一般现在时动词原形
易错:本句用现在时表达将来的条件,不填 opened 或 will open。
5. find
线索:If you open that bag, you will {{5}} the hat inside.
打开指定的包就会找到帽子,find 表示“找到”。主句中 will 后接动词原形。
考点:will + 动词原形 find
易错:will 后不能填 found 或 finds;本空只填 find。
逐空解析 6–10
P01
语境线索
答案与词形
解析
6.
an unnecessary …
misunderstanding
帽子已归还却以为食言,是误会;an
后用单数。
7.
protect their …
friend → friendship
维护两人的友谊;friend 变为名词
friendship。
8.
we should … each other
text
用短信告知具体地点;text sb sth,
should 后用原形。
9.
all the key …
detail → details
指全部关键细节;all the key details
用复数。
10.
understand your meaning
…
clear → clearly
修饰 understand,表示理解得清楚;
clear 变副词 clearly。
6. misunderstanding
线索:He realized his quick anger caused an unnecessary {{6}}.
Amy 已归还帽子,Eric 却以为她食言,这是误会。an unnecessary misunderstanding 表示“一场不必要的误会”。
考点:an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 misunderstanding
易错:an 限定此处的可数名词单数,不填 misunderstandings。
7. friendship
线索:To protect their {{7}}, they agreed to improve their communication.
两人接受道歉并约定改进沟通,是为了维护彼此的友谊。friend 变为 friendship,protect their friendship 表示“维护他们的友谊”。
考点:名词 friend 派生为抽象名词 friendship
易错:这里保护的是两人的关系,不是其他朋友,不能填 friends。
8. text
线索:we should {{8}} each other the exact location
前文的短消息没有说清位置,所以他们约定以后用短信告知对方具体地点。text sb sth 表示“发短信告诉某人某事”,should 后填 text。
考点:情态动词 should 后接动词原形 text
易错:should 后接动词原形,不填 texted 或 texting。
9. details
线索:If you send a message, give all the key {{9}}!
Eric 要求发消息时给出所有关键信息。detail 表示一个具体细节,此处 all the key details 指全部关键细节。
考点:all the key details 核心名词复数搭配
易错:这里指多项具体信息,用 details;不要把其他语境中的不可数用法 detail 套到本句。
10. clearly
线索:Then everyone can understand your meaning {{10}} without confusion.
提供具体细节能使对方清楚地理解意思。空处修饰 understand,clear 变为副词 clearly。
考点:形容词 clear 派生为副词 clearly 作状语
易错:clear 是形容词;本句表达理解得怎样,填 clearly。
答案回看与多余词辨析
P01
1.
rehearsal
2.
argument
3.
calm
4.
open
5.
find
6.
misunderstanding
7.
friendship
8.
text
9.
details
10.
clearly
reunion
reunion 指团聚或聚会。道具准备是为排练,误会由消息遗漏引起;文中没有久别重聚的事件,
不能替代 rehearsal 或 misunderstanding。
visit
visit 可表示拜访,visitor 表示来访者。打开包和找到帽子不是拜访,保护的是两人的友谊,也
不是来访者;各空的动作和名词含义均不相符。
reunion:reunion 指团聚或聚会。道具准备是为排练,误会由消息遗漏引起;文中没有久别重聚的事件,不能替代 rehearsal 或 misunderstanding。
visit:visit 可表示拜访,visitor 表示来访者。打开包和找到帽子不是拜访,保护的是两人的友谊,也不是来访者;各空的动作和名词含义均不相符。
Before Saturday Morning · 1/2
Our class is going to host a handicraft exhibition this Saturday at 10:00 a.m.
Yesterday, we sent invitation letters to some (1)
local
guests from the
neighbourhood. However, our first letter left out an important point: the north
gate is closed on weekends, so every (2)
visitor
must enter through the east
gate.
WORD BANK
argue
cost
detail
if
line
local
meet
reply
seat
show
sure
visit
READING HELP
handicraft: n. 手工作品;手工工艺;exhibition: n. 展览;reserve: v. 预订
1. local
嘉宾来自学校附近的社区,local 表示“当地的”,修饰 guests。
易错:local 在此为形容词,不加 -s;guests 才是复数名词。
2. visitor
每位来访者都必须走东门,visit 变为表示人的名词 visitor。every 后接这里的可数名词单数。
易错:不能填动词 visit,也不能填复数 visitors。
Before Saturday Morning · 2/2
Soon, a guest sent us a message asking about the entrance. We realized our
mistake and added three important (3)
details
: the entrance, the meeting
time and the place to wait. I also wrote, "If you are not (4)
sure
about the
route, please drop us a (5)
line
. I will (6)
meet
you at the east gate and
(7)
show
you around the exhibition hall."
Another parent sent a quick (8)
reply
asking, 'Can I bring my sister with me?'
We answered, '(9)
If
you bring an extra guest, please tell us early. Then we
can reserve two (10)
seats
for your family.' By clarifying these facts, our team
made full preparations for Saturday.
WORD BANK
argue
cost
detail
if
line
local
meet
reply
seat
show
sure
visit
READING HELP
handicraft: n. 手工作品;手工工艺;exhibition: n. 展览;reserve: v. 预订
3. details
冒号后列出入口、集合时间和等候地点三项具体信息。three important details 表示“三项重要细节”。
易错:three 明确要求复数 details;不能填单数 detail。
4. sure
不知道路线的客人可以再写信询问。be sure about 表示“对……确定、有把握”,填 sure。
易错:本句是形容词作表语,不填副词 surely。
5. line
写信人邀请客人有疑问时联系自己。drop sb a line 表示“给某人写信”,a 后填单数 line。
易错:不要按“线条”的字面意思理解 line;这里使用整个短语的交际含义。
6. meet
客人从东门进入,写信人会在那里迎接他们。will 后接原形 meet。
易错:met 是过去式,本句 will 后填 meet。
7. show
迎接之后带客人参观展厅。show sb around 表示“带某人参观”;show 与 meet 并列,共用 will。
易错:and 后仍用原形 show,不填 shows 或 showed。
8. reply
家长回应邀请,询问能否带姐姐或妹妹来。a quick reply 表示“一条很快发来的回复”。
易错:reply 在此是名词单数,不填 replies 或 replied。
9. If
带额外客人是提前告知的条件,填 If 引导条件从句;主句 please tell us early 是祈使句。
易错:句首 I 大写。条件句的主句也可以是祈使句,不能一律改成 will 句。
10. seats
家长与她的姐妹共两人,因此需预留两个座位。two 后用可数名词复数 seats。
易错:seat 后加 -s;不能因前面有 two 就省略复数词尾。
语境证据与词形判断
P02
1
先找邀请遗漏的信息:入口、集合时间与等候地点。
2
every 后用单数 visitor;three details、two seats 都要复数。
3
will 后 meet 与 show 并列;If 从句后可以接请对方告知的祈使句。
逐空解析 1–5
P02
语境线索
答案与词形
解析
1.
… guests from the
neighbourhood
local
嘉宾来自附近社区;local 表示当地的,
修饰 guests。
2.
every … must enter
visit → visitor
every 后用单数人物名词;visit 变为
visitor。
3.
three important …
detail → details
入口、时间、地点共三项信息;three
后用 details。
4.
not … about the route
sure
be sure about 表示对……确定;sure
作表语。
5.
drop us a …
line
drop sb a line 表示给某人写信;a 后
用单数 line。
1. local
线索:we sent invitation letters to some {{1}} guests
嘉宾来自学校附近的社区,local 表示“当地的”,修饰 guests。
考点:形容词 local 作前置定语修饰名词
易错:local 在此为形容词,不加 -s;guests 才是复数名词。
2. visitor
线索:so every {{2}} must enter through the east gate
每位来访者都必须走东门,visit 变为表示人的名词 visitor。every 后接这里的可数名词单数。
考点:every + 可数名词单数 visitor 及其动词派生
易错:不能填动词 visit,也不能填复数 visitors。
3. details
线索:added three important {{3}}: the entrance, the meeting time and the place to wait
冒号后列出入口、集合时间和等候地点三项具体信息。three important details 表示“三项重要细节”。
考点:give more details 核心短语与可数名词复数
易错:three 明确要求复数 details;不能填单数 detail。
4. sure
线索:If you are not {{4}} about the route
不知道路线的客人可以再写信询问。be sure about 表示“对……确定、有把握”,填 sure。
考点:be not sure about... 搭配与形容词作表语
易错:本句是形容词作表语,不填副词 surely。
5. line
线索:please drop us a {{5}}
写信人邀请客人有疑问时联系自己。drop sb a line 表示“给某人写信”,a 后填单数 line。
考点:drop sb a line 核心固定短语
易错:不要按“线条”的字面意思理解 line;这里使用整个短语的交际含义。
逐空解析 6–10
P02
语境线索
答案与词形
解析
6.
I will … you at the gate
meet
在东门迎接客人;will 后用原形 meet。
7.
… you around the hall
show
show sb around 表示带人参观;与
meet 并列,共用 will。
8.
sent a quick …
reply
家长回应邀请;a quick reply 中 reply
是名词单数。
9.
… you bring an extra
guest
if → If
带额外客人是条件;If 句首大写,主句
是祈使句。
10.
reserve two …
seat → seats
家长和她的姐妹共两人;two 后用复数
seats。
6. meet
线索:I will {{6}} you at the east gate
客人从东门进入,写信人会在那里迎接他们。will 后接原形 meet。
考点:will + 动词原形 meet
易错:met 是过去式,本句 will 后填 meet。
7. show
线索:and {{7}} you around the exhibition hall
迎接之后带客人参观展厅。show sb around 表示“带某人参观”;show 与 meet 并列,共用 will。
考点:show sb around 核心固定短语与 will 后的动词原形
易错:and 后仍用原形 show,不填 shows 或 showed。
8. reply
线索:Another parent sent a quick {{8}} asking
家长回应邀请,询问能否带姐姐或妹妹来。a quick reply 表示“一条很快发来的回复”。
考点:a + 可数名词单数 reply 作宾语
易错:reply 在此是名词单数,不填 replies 或 replied。
9. If
线索:'{{9}} you bring an extra guest, please tell us early.'
带额外客人是提前告知的条件,填 If 引导条件从句;主句 please tell us early 是祈使句。
考点:If 引导条件状语从句(主句为祈使句)
易错:句首 I 大写。条件句的主句也可以是祈使句,不能一律改成 will 句。
10. seats
线索:Then we can reserve two {{10}} for your family.
家长与她的姐妹共两人,因此需预留两个座位。two 后用可数名词复数 seats。
考点:two + 可数名词复数 seats
易错:seat 后加 -s;不能因前面有 two 就省略复数词尾。
答案回看与多余词辨析
P02
1.
local
2.
visitor
3.
details
4.
sure
5.
line
6.
meet
7.
show
8.
reply
9.
If
10.
seats
argue
argue 表示争论;不能说 argue you 或 argue you around 表示迎接和带人参观。argument 也
不能表示入口、时间、地点三项信息。
cost
cost 表示费用或花费。文中列出的三项是入口、时间和地点,并非费用;a quick cost 也不能
表示家长发来的回复。
argue:argue 表示争论,通常说 argue with sb 或 argue about sth。这里 will 后两空分别需要迎接客人和带人参观,不能说 argue you 或 argue you around;argument 也不能表示列出的三项信息。
cost:cost 表示费用或花费。文中列出的三项是入口、时间和地点,并非费用;a quick cost 也不能表示家长发来的回复。
I Asked One More Thing · 1/2
Yesterday, a new classmate named Leo sat next to me with some bird photos
from a pond. At first, he felt like a (1)
stranger
to me, and I could not name any
of those birds. Instead of pretending to be an expert, I decided to tell the
(2)
truth
. I said, "They look nice, but I don't know much about birds."
Leo smiled and pointed to a blurry picture, saying it was his favourite because
he waited a long time for the bird. I realized that if you want to make friends,
you can (3)
show
real (4)
interest
in their stories. If you become a good
(5)
listener
, the other person will feel respected.
WORD BANK
careful
continue
cost
if
interest
listen
offer
pay
seat
show
stranger
true
READING HELP
blurry: adj. 模糊不清的
1. stranger
Leo 刚来到班上,两人还不了解彼此,因此说他像一个陌生人。a 后用单数 stranger。
易错:不要填 strangers;这里说的是 Leo 一个人。
2. truth
我不假装懂鸟类,而是坦白承认自己知道得少。tell the truth 表示“说实话”,true 变为名词 truth。
易错:固定搭配是 tell the truth,不是 tell the true。
3. show
听对方讲述照片的故事,可以表现出兴趣。show interest in 是搭配;can 后用原形 show。
易错:不能填 showed 或 showing,注意与第4空连起来理解。
4. interest
故事是对方重视的内容,show real interest in 表示“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。interest 在这里指兴趣这一状态。
易错:这里不表示多种爱好,不用复数 interests;也不填 interested。
5. listener
认真听对方讲述能让对方感到受尊重。a good listener 指善于倾听的人,由 listen 加 -er 构成。
易错:a 后用 listener 的单数,不填动词 listen 或复数 listeners。
I Asked One More Thing · 2/2
I asked him how he waited for that moment. Leo listened (6)
carefully
to my
question and was glad to (7)
continue
our chat. After hearing his story, I
(8)
offered
to walk with him by the pond this weekend. I said, "(9)
If
we
explore together, we can take more photos." That day, I (10)
paid
attention to
what mattered to Leo, and we both enjoyed the conversation.
WORD BANK
careful
continue
cost
if
interest
listen
offer
pay
seat
show
stranger
true
READING HELP
blurry: adj. 模糊不清的
6. carefully
Leo 认真听我的追问,随后继续讲述。careful 变为 carefully,修饰 listened,说明听的方式。
易错:空处不是描写 Leo 的形容词表语,应填副词 carefully。
7. continue
Leo 已经开始讲照片的故事,并愿意接着聊下去,continue our chat 表示“继续我们的谈话”。be glad to 后用动词原形。
易错:这里的 to 是不定式符号,因此填 continue,不填 continuing。
8. offered
听完故事后,我主动提出周末陪他去池塘边散步。offer to do sth 表示“主动提出做某事”;提出建议发生在 yesterday,用 offered。
易错:this weekend 是散步的时间;提出建议已发生,不能据此把 offered 改成将来时。
9. If
共同探索是一起拍更多照片的条件,填 If。引号内是当时说的话,从句用 explore,主句 can take 表示可能做到的事情。
易错:句首大写 If;主句含 can,不能认为所有条件句主句都必须用 will。
10. paid
我关注了 Leo 看重的事情,双方因此聊得愉快。pay attention to 表示“注意、关注”;That day 指叙述中的过去那天,用 paid。
易错:pay 的过去式是 paid,不是 payed;attention 前不能填其他词凑近义。
语境证据与词形判断
P03
1
先看交谈如何延续:承认不懂、认真听、具体追问和主动邀约。
2
show interest in、tell the truth、pay attention to 帮助确定词义。
3
散步在周末,提出邀请却发生在昨天;区分 offered 与未来安排。
逐空解析 1–5
P03
语境线索
答案与词形
解析
1.
a … to me; new classmate
stranger
刚认识的新同学像陌生人;a 后用单数
stranger。
2.
tell the …
true → truth
坦白不懂鸟类;tell the truth 中 true
变名词 truth。
3.
you can … real interest
show
show interest in 是搭配;can 后用原
形 show。
4.
show real … in stories
interest
表示兴趣这一状态,用不可数名词
interest。
5.
become a good …
listen → listener
善于倾听的人是 listener;listen 加 -er,
a 后用单数。
1. stranger
线索:he felt like a {{1}} to me
Leo 刚来到班上,两人还不了解彼此,因此说他像一个陌生人。a 后用单数 stranger。
考点:a + 可数名词单数 stranger,作介词 like 的宾语
易错:不要填 strangers;这里说的是 Leo 一个人。
2. truth
线索:decided to tell the {{2}}
我不假装懂鸟类,而是坦白承认自己知道得少。tell the truth 表示“说实话”,true 变为名词 truth。
考点:tell the truth 核心固定短语与形容词派生名词
易错:固定搭配是 tell the truth,不是 tell the true。
3. show
线索:you can {{3}} real interest in their stories
听对方讲述照片的故事,可以表现出兴趣。show interest in 是搭配;can 后用原形 show。
考点:show interest in... 核心搭配与情态动词 can 后接动词原形
易错:不能填 showed 或 showing,注意与第4空连起来理解。
4. interest
线索:you can show real {{4}} in their stories
故事是对方重视的内容,show real interest in 表示“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。interest 在这里指兴趣这一状态。
考点:show interest in... 核心短语与不可数名词 interest
易错:这里不表示多种爱好,不用复数 interests;也不填 interested。
5. listener
线索:become a good {{5}}
认真听对方讲述能让对方感到受尊重。a good listener 指善于倾听的人,由 listen 加 -er 构成。
考点:a good listener 核心短语与动词派生名词
易错:a 后用 listener 的单数,不填动词 listen 或复数 listeners。
逐空解析 6–10
P03
语境线索
答案与词形
解析
6.
listened … to my question
careful → carefully
修饰 listened,说明听的方式;
careful 变 carefully。
7.
glad to … our chat
continue
愿意继续交谈;be glad to 后用动词原
形 continue。
8.
I … to walk with him
offer → offered
主动提议发生在昨天;offer to do 用过
去式 offered。
9.
… we explore together
if → If
共同探索是条件;If 句首大写,主句含
can。
10.
That day, I … attention
pay → paid
关注对方重视的事;That day 提示过
去式 paid。
6. carefully
线索:Leo listened {{6}} to my question
Leo 认真听我的追问,随后继续讲述。careful 变为 carefully,修饰 listened,说明听的方式。
考点:形容词 careful 派生为副词 carefully 作状语
易错:空处不是描写 Leo 的形容词表语,应填副词 carefully。
7. continue
线索:was glad to {{7}} our chat
Leo 已经开始讲照片的故事,并愿意接着聊下去,continue our chat 表示“继续我们的谈话”。be glad to 后用动词原形。
考点:be glad to do sth 结构与动词原形 continue
易错:这里的 to 是不定式符号,因此填 continue,不填 continuing。
8. offered
线索:I {{8}} to walk with him by the pond this weekend
听完故事后,我主动提出周末陪他去池塘边散步。offer to do sth 表示“主动提出做某事”;提出建议发生在 yesterday,用 offered。
考点:offer to do sth 核心短语与一般过去时
易错:this weekend 是散步的时间;提出建议已发生,不能据此把 offered 改成将来时。
9. If
线索:{{9}} we explore together, we can take more photos.
共同探索是一起拍更多照片的条件,填 If。引号内是当时说的话,从句用 explore,主句 can take 表示可能做到的事情。
考点:If 引导条件状语从句(主句含情态动词 can)
易错:句首大写 If;主句含 can,不能认为所有条件句主句都必须用 will。
10. paid
线索:That day, I {{10}} attention to what mattered to Leo
我关注了 Leo 看重的事情,双方因此聊得愉快。pay attention to 表示“注意、关注”;That day 指叙述中的过去那天,用 paid。
考点:pay attention to 与 pay 的不规则过去式 paid
易错:pay 的过去式是 paid,不是 payed;attention 前不能填其他词凑近义。
答案回看与多余词辨析
P03
1.
stranger
2.
truth
3.
show
4.
interest
5.
listener
6.
carefully
7.
continue
8.
offered
9.
If
10.
paid
cost
cost 表示费用或花费,不能构成 tell the cost 来表达坦白,也不能构成 cost attention to。列
出的行为是倾听、继续聊天和主动邀约,没有需要填费用的名词位置。
seat
seat 指座位,也可作动词表示安排就座。a good listener 说的是倾听者,不能用 seat 指人;
seat our chat 和 seat attention to 都不是所需搭配。
cost:cost 表示费用或花费,不能构成 tell the cost 来表达坦白,也不能构成 cost attention to。列出的行为是倾听、继续聊天和主动邀约,没有需要填费用的名词位置。
seat:seat 指座位,也可作动词表示安排就座。a good listener 说的是倾听者,不能用 seat 指人;seat our chat 和 seat attention to 都不是所需搭配。
Two Ways to Share the News · 1/2
After school, David sent a long voice (1)
message
to his father about his
team's 2-1 win and their next training session. However, his father was in a
meeting and could not (2)
listen
to it. He wrote, "I cannot play the recording
now. Please write the key points."
David read his father's note (3)
carefully
and thought about a simple rule:
good (4)
communication
means choosing a form that works for the other
person. He typed two short sentences: the team won 2-1, and the next training
starts at 4:00 p.m. on Friday. His father was (5)
glad
to hear about the win,
but said that he thought the training started at 4:30 p.m.
WORD BANK
careful
communication
detail
glad
if
listen
message
misunderstanding
pay
professor
rehearsal
text
READING HELP
training session: 一次训练;recording: n. 录音;coach: n. 教练
1. message
David 发送的是一段可以播放的语音,voice message 表示“语音消息”。a long 后用名词单数 message。
易错:这里指一条语音,不填复数 messages;text 指文字消息,不能组成这里的 voice text。
2. listen
父亲正在开会,不能听这段语音。listen to 表示“听”,could not 后接动词原形 listen。
易错:to 已在空后,空内只填 listen;不能填 listened 或 listening。
3. carefully
David 读懂父亲当前无法播放录音的情况,随即改用文字。空处说明阅读的方式,careful 变为副词 carefully。
易错:read 后的方式状语用 carefully,不填形容词 careful。
4. communication
David 想到,良好的沟通需要选择对方能使用的形式。good communication 表示“良好的沟通”,在 means 前作主语。
易错:communication 在此指沟通过程,不可数;means 也与单数主语呼应,不填 communications。
5. glad
父亲听到球队获胜很高兴,be glad to hear 表示“高兴地听到”。glad 在 was 后作表语。
易错:填形容词 glad,不填副词 gladly。
Two Ways to Share the News · 2/2
David checked his coach's card. He knew he needed to (6)
pay
attention to
both (7)
details
on it: the day and the starting time. He confirmed that Friday
at 4:00 p.m. was correct and wrote back to clear up a small
(8)
misunderstanding
about the time. (9)
If
you check key facts before
you (10)
text
someone, you make fewer mistakes in everyday life.
WORD BANK
careful
communication
detail
glad
if
listen
message
misunderstanding
pay
professor
rehearsal
text
READING HELP
training session: 一次训练;recording: n. 录音;coach: n. 教练
6. pay
David 要核对日期和开始时间,需要注意这两项信息。pay attention to 表示“注意”;needed to 后接动词原形 pay。
易错:过去时已体现在 needed 上,不定式部分仍填 pay,不能填 paid。
7. details
冒号后具体列出日期与开始时间两项信息。both details 指这两个细节,因此 detail 变为复数 details。
易错:both 明确指两项,不能用单数 detail。
8. misunderstanding
父亲把开始时间理解为4:30,实际为4:00。David 再次说明以消除误会;a small 后填单数 misunderstanding。
易错:单数由 a 限定,不是由 the 或抽象词义一概决定。
9. If
核对事实是减少错误的条件,If 引导条件从句;主句用一般现在时,表达日常情况下的条件与结果。
易错:If 首字母大写。表示这种一般联系时,主句可以用一般现在时,不必机械加 will。
10. text
David 改用文字告知信息,结尾概括发短信前应核对事实。text someone 表示“给某人发短信”;主语 you 后用一般现在时原形。
易错:本句不是过去事件叙述,不能因前段用了过去时就填 texted。
语境证据与词形判断
P04
1
先看父亲当时能否听录音,再理解为何改用两句文字。
2
核对日期和时间两项细节;both details 与 a misunderstanding 区分
单复数。
3
最后一句概括日常联系,主句一般现在时,不必机械加 will。
逐空解析 1–5
P04
语境线索
答案与词形
解析
1.
a long voice …
message
一条可播放的语音是 voice message;
a 后用单数。
2.
could not … to it
listen
父亲开会不能听;could not 后用原形,
listen to 的 to 已给。
3.
read the note …
careful → carefully
说明读的方式;careful 变为副词
carefully。
4.
good … means choosing a
form
communication
根据对方情况选择沟通形式;
communication 不可数,作主语。
5.
was … to hear about the
win
glad
听到获胜很高兴;be glad to hear,
glad 作表语。
1. message
线索:David sent a long voice {{1}} to his father
David 发送的是一段可以播放的语音,voice message 表示“语音消息”。a long 后用名词单数 message。
考点:voice message 核心名词短语与作宾语
易错:这里指一条语音,不填复数 messages;text 指文字消息,不能组成这里的 voice text。
2. listen
线索:could not {{2}} to it
父亲正在开会,不能听这段语音。listen to 表示“听”,could not 后接动词原形 listen。
考点:listen to... 核心搭配与情态动词后接动词原形
易错:to 已在空后,空内只填 listen;不能填 listened 或 listening。
3. carefully
线索:David read his father's note {{3}}
David 读懂父亲当前无法播放录音的情况,随即改用文字。空处说明阅读的方式,careful 变为副词 carefully。
考点:形容词 careful 派生为副词 carefully 作状语
易错:read 后的方式状语用 carefully,不填形容词 careful。
4. communication
线索:good {{4}} means choosing a form that works for the other person
David 想到,良好的沟通需要选择对方能使用的形式。good communication 表示“良好的沟通”,在 means 前作主语。
考点:communication 作不可数名词主语
易错:communication 在此指沟通过程,不可数;means 也与单数主语呼应,不填 communications。
5. glad
线索:His father was {{5}} to hear about the win
父亲听到球队获胜很高兴,be glad to hear 表示“高兴地听到”。glad 在 was 后作表语。
考点:be glad to do sth 与形容词作表语
易错:填形容词 glad,不填副词 gladly。
逐空解析 6–10
P04
语境线索
答案与词形
解析
6.
needed to … attention
pay
pay attention to 是搭配;needed to
后仍用原形 pay。
7.
both …: day and time
detail → details
日期、开始时间共两项;both 后用复
数 details。
8.
clear up a small …
misunderstanding
把4:00误认为4:30,是误会;a small
后用单数。
9.
… you check key facts
if → If
日常的条件与结果;If 句首大写,主句
用一般现在时。
10.
before you … someone
text
概括日常发短信的行为;主语 you 后
用现在时 text。
6. pay
线索:he needed to {{6}} attention to both details
David 要核对日期和开始时间,需要注意这两项信息。pay attention to 表示“注意”;needed to 后接动词原形 pay。
考点:pay attention to... 核心短语与不定式 to 后接动词原形
易错:过去时已体现在 needed 上,不定式部分仍填 pay,不能填 paid。
7. details
线索:both {{7}} on it: the day and the starting time
冒号后具体列出日期与开始时间两项信息。both details 指这两个细节,因此 detail 变为复数 details。
考点:pay attention to the details 核心短语与名词复数
易错:both 明确指两项,不能用单数 detail。
8. misunderstanding
线索:clear up a small {{8}} about the time
父亲把开始时间理解为4:30,实际为4:00。David 再次说明以消除误会;a small 后填单数 misunderstanding。
考点:correct the misunderstanding 核心短语与名词单数
易错:单数由 a 限定,不是由 the 或抽象词义一概决定。
9. If
线索:{{9}} you check key facts before you text, you make fewer mistakes
核对事实是减少错误的条件,If 引导条件从句;主句用一般现在时,表达日常情况下的条件与结果。
考点:If 引导条件状语从句(主句使用一般现在时表达日常习惯)
易错:If 首字母大写。表示这种一般联系时,主句可以用一般现在时,不必机械加 will。
10. text
线索:before you {{10}} someone, you make fewer mistakes in everyday life
David 改用文字告知信息,结尾概括发短信前应核对事实。text someone 表示“给某人发短信”;主语 you 后用一般现在时原形。
考点:text 作动词表示发送短信与主谓结构
易错:本句不是过去事件叙述,不能因前段用了过去时就填 texted。
答案回看与多余词辨析
P04
1.
message
2.
listen
3.
carefully
4.
communication
5.
glad
6.
pay
7.
details
8.
misunderstanding
9.
If
10.
text
professor
professor 指教授,不能表示发给父亲的语音消息或日期、开始时间两项细节;也不能作 listen
to、pay attention to 中所需的动词。
rehearsal
rehearsal 指演出排练,本文核对的是体育训练信息。它不能表示语音消息,也不能概括根据
接收者情况选择形式的沟通过程。
professor:professor 指教授,不能表示发给父亲的语音消息或日期、开始时间两项细节;也不能作 listen to、pay attention to 中所需的动词。
rehearsal:rehearsal 指为演出做准备的排练。文中是体育训练信息核对,不是演出排练;a voice rehearsal 不能表达语音消息;good rehearsal 也不能概括根据接收者情况选择消息形式这一沟通过程。
The Last Empty Square · 1/2
Four students needed to select photos for their class album. They planned a
face-to-face (1)
meeting
to pick the best pictures. At first, three members
(2)
agreed
to meet on Wednesday after school, but May was unsure. The
group leader (3)
texted
May privately: "Is there a (4)
reason
why Wednesday
does not work for you?" May explained that she needed to pick up her sister.
WORD BANK
agree
bring
chance
choice
detail
if
meeting
reason
rehearsal
sincere
text
trust
READING HELP
schedule chart: n. 时间安排表
1. meeting
四人打算当面一起选照片,因此需要一次会面。a face-to-face meeting 指一次面对面的会面,meeting 用单数。
易错:face-to-face 在名词前作形容词,不能把它当成空内答案;本空只填 meeting。
2. agreed
最初三人都赞同周三见面,agree to do sth 表示“同意做某事”。整段叙述过去的安排过程,填 agreed。
易错:agree 已以 e 结尾,过去式只加 d;不能填 agreeing。
3. texted
组长私下用文字询问 May,而非要求她在众人面前解释。text 在此作及物动词,text sb 表示“给某人发短信”,过去式为 texted。
易错:May 是人名,空处须作谓语;此处 text 是动词,不是名词。
4. reason
组长询问周三不方便的原因,May 随后说需要接妹妹。a reason why... 表示“……的一个原因”。
易错:a 明确限定单数 reason;物主代词或 specific 本身不能锁定单复数。
The Last Empty Square · 2/2
To find a time for everyone, the team created a small schedule chart. They
wrote down their free time in (5)
detail
. On the chart, Tuesday and
Wednesday were busy, but Thursday at 12:40 p.m. was open for all four
members. They filled the last box on the chart with this final (6)
choice
.
The leader said, "(7)
If
we ask about each other's needs politely, we can
build stronger (8)
trust
in our team." May felt thankful because nobody forced
her to speak in public. When Thursday came, they (9)
brought
their photos to
the classroom during the lunch break. A (10)
sincere
conversation helped the
team solve their problem.
WORD BANK
agree
bring
chance
choice
detail
if
meeting
reason
rehearsal
sincere
text
trust
READING HELP
schedule chart: n. 时间安排表
5. detail
大家把空闲时间写得具体,以便比较。in detail 是“详细地”的固定搭配,填 detail。
易错:该固定搭配不写成 in details;不要与 several details 等可数用法混淆。
6. choice
大家比较后确定周四12:40是共同空闲时间,这就是最终的选择。this final choice 中 this 限定单数 choice。
易错:这里记录的是选定的时间,不是“最后一次机会”,不能用 chance;也不填 choices。
7. If
礼貌询问彼此的需要是建立信任的条件,填 If;主句 we can build 表示可以产生的积极结果。
易错:句首 I 大写。主句含 can 符合真实条件句结构,不必改成 will。
8. trust
允许同学私下说明困难,并一起找到可行时间,有助于建立信任。build trust 表示“建立信任”。
易错:trust 在这里是不可数名词“信任”,不加复数词尾 -s。
9. brought
周四到来后,大家把照片带到教室。bring sth to... 表示“把某物带到……”,过去叙述用不规则过去式 brought。
易错:bring 的过去式是 brought,不是 bringed;When Thursday came 明确了过去时间。
10. sincere
组员诚实说明各自安排,组长尊重 May 的需要,因此这里指真诚的交流。sincere 修饰名词 conversation。
易错:本空用形容词 sincere;sincerely 是副词,不能作这里的前置定语。
语境证据与词形判断
P05
1
先看四人的共同空闲时间,不能把多数同意当作人人能参加。
2
具体时间记录用 in detail;最后选定的时间是 choice,不是 chance。
3
过去叙述中 agreed、texted、brought 要随时间变形;trust 不可数。
逐空解析 1–5
P05
语境线索
答案与词形
解析
1.
a face-to-face …
meeting
当面一起选照片,需要一次会面;a 后
用单数 meeting。
2.
three members … to meet
agree → agreed
过去三人赞同周三见面;agree to do
用过去式 agreed。
3.
leader … May privately
text → texted
组长私下发短信询问;text 作谓语,过
去式 texted。
4.
a … why Wednesday fails
reason
询问不方便的原因;a reason why,a
限定单数。
5.
free time in …
detail
in detail 表示详细地,是固定搭配,不
加 -s。
1. meeting
线索:planned a face-to-face {{1}} to pick the best pictures
四人打算当面一起选照片,因此需要一次会面。a face-to-face meeting 指一次面对面的会面,meeting 用单数。
考点:a face-to-face meeting 核心短语与可数名词单数
易错:face-to-face 在名词前作形容词,不能把它当成空内答案;本空只填 meeting。
2. agreed
线索:three members {{2}} to meet on Wednesday after school
最初三人都赞同周三见面,agree to do sth 表示“同意做某事”。整段叙述过去的安排过程,填 agreed。
考点:agree to do sth 搭配与一般过去时
易错:agree 已以 e 结尾,过去式只加 d;不能填 agreeing。
3. texted
线索:The group leader {{3}} May privately
组长私下用文字询问 May,而非要求她在众人面前解释。text 在此作及物动词,text sb 表示“给某人发短信”,过去式为 texted。
考点:text 作动词表示发信息与一般过去时
易错:May 是人名,空处须作谓语;此处 text 是动词,不是名词。
4. reason
线索:Is there a {{4}} why Wednesday does not work for you?
组长询问周三不方便的原因,May 随后说需要接妹妹。a reason why... 表示“……的一个原因”。
考点:a reason why... 与可数名词单数
易错:a 明确限定单数 reason;物主代词或 specific 本身不能锁定单复数。
5. detail
线索:They wrote down their free time in {{5}}.
大家把空闲时间写得具体,以便比较。in detail 是“详细地”的固定搭配,填 detail。
考点:in detail 固定搭配
易错:该固定搭配不写成 in details;不要与 several details 等可数用法混淆。
逐空解析 6–10
P05
语境线索
答案与词形
解析
6.
this final …
choice
最后选定共同时间;this 限定单数
choice,不是 chance。
7.
… we ask politely
if → If
礼貌询问是建立信任的条件;If 大写,
主句含 can。
8.
build stronger …
trust
build trust 表示建立信任;trust 是不
可数名词。
9.
Thursday came; … photos
bring → brought
周四把照片带到教室;过去式 brought,
不是 bringed。
10.
A … conversation
sincere
真诚交流解决问题;sincere 修饰
conversation,不能用副词。
6. choice
线索:filled the last box on the chart with this final {{6}}
大家比较后确定周四12:40是共同空闲时间,这就是最终的选择。this final choice 中 this 限定单数 choice。
考点:this final choice 名词短语与可数名词单数
易错:这里记录的是选定的时间,不是“最后一次机会”,不能用 chance;也不填 choices。
7. If
线索:'{{7}} we ask about each other's needs politely, we can build stronger
礼貌询问彼此的需要是建立信任的条件,填 If;主句 we can build 表示可以产生的积极结果。
考点:If 引导条件状语从句(主句含情态动词 can)
易错:句首 I 大写。主句含 can 符合真实条件句结构,不必改成 will。
8. trust
线索:we can build stronger {{8}} in our team
允许同学私下说明困难,并一起找到可行时间,有助于建立信任。build trust 表示“建立信任”。
考点:build trust 核心短语与不可数名词
易错:trust 在这里是不可数名词“信任”,不加复数词尾 -s。
9. brought
线索:When Thursday came, they {{9}} their photos to the classroom
周四到来后,大家把照片带到教室。bring sth to... 表示“把某物带到……”,过去叙述用不规则过去式 brought。
考点:bring sth to... 与不规则过去式 brought
易错:bring 的过去式是 brought,不是 bringed;When Thursday came 明确了过去时间。
10. sincere
线索:A {{10}} conversation helped the team solve their problem
组员诚实说明各自安排,组长尊重 May 的需要,因此这里指真诚的交流。sincere 修饰名词 conversation。
考点:a sincere conversation 名词短语与形容词作定语
易错:本空用形容词 sincere;sincerely 是副词,不能作这里的前置定语。
答案回看与多余词辨析
P05
1.
meeting
2.
agreed
3.
texted
4.
reason
5.
detail
6.
choice
7.
If
8.
trust
9.
brought
10.
sincere
rehearsal
rehearsal 指演出排练,四人见面的具体目的是选相册照片。用 rehearsal 替代 meeting 会改
变活动性质,文中也没有需要排练的演出。
chance
chance 表示机会或可能性。最后一格记录的是大家选定的时间,所以是 choice;a chance
why 不能表示不能参加的原因,build stronger chance 也不是建立团队信任的表达。
rehearsal:rehearsal 指演出排练,四人见面的具体目的是选相册照片。用 rehearsal 替代 meeting 会改变活动性质,文中也没有需要排练的演出。
chance:chance 表示机会或可能性。最后一格记录的是大家选定的时间,所以是 choice;a chance why 不能表示不能参加的原因,build stronger chance 也不是建立团队信任的表达。
先看句中位置,再定词形
先看条件与结果,再判断句式
If …, you will find … / If …, please tell us …
真实条件句的主句可以有 will,也可以用祈使句等形式。
先找句中位置,再判断词性
argument / friendship / truth / listener
a 后需要名词;tell the truth、a good listener 帮助判断词形。
再核对数量、时间和固定搭配
details / in detail / offered / brought
three、both 提示复数;in detail 不加 s;过去叙述注意动词词形。
把答案放回原文,再检查一次
1
意思是否说得通?根据人物需要、具体细节和行动结果找证据。
2
词形是否合适?检查主语、时态、名词数量和句中位置。
3
搭配是否完整?留意 show interest in、pay attention to、drop sb a line。
4
是否遵守要求?每空一个词,每词最多用一次,保留两个多余词。
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