2026年英语时文阅读：（社会人物）安妮·卡森获诺贝尔文学奖

2026学年九年上英语时文阅读：（社会人物）安妮·卡森获诺贝尔文学奖含答案解析（可直接打印） 时文简讯： 2026年10月8日，瑞典学院将诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大诗人、古典学家安妮·卡森，以表彰她大胆而富有创造力的文学作品。卡森1950年生于多伦多。她打破诗歌、散文、学术翻译之间的体裁界限，擅长重新解读古希腊神话，借古老的故事探讨爱、失去、欲望等永恒命题，关照现代人的内心世界。作为当代极具影响力的写作者，她打通古典文明与当下生活，让千年以前的思想资源，继续照亮今天的读者。 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 What would happen if ancient Greek myths stepped into our modern world? For Canadian writer Anne Carson, this question lies at the heart of her life-shaping literary career. On October 8, 2026, the Swedish Academy awarded her the Nobel Prize in Literature. She has become the third Canadian-born writer to receive this honor and only the second Canadian woman to win the prize, following Alice Munro. She is also the first University of Toronto alumna to receive this literary award. Born in Toronto in 1950, Anne Carson is a poet, essayist, scholar of ancient Greece and Rome, and translator. She earned three degrees in classics at the University of Toronto’s St. Michael’s College and later held teaching posts at well-known universities across Canada and the United States. Carson has spent part of each year in Reykjavík, Iceland, since roughly 2008 and became an Icelandic citizen in 2022 together with her spouse Robert Currie, a visual artist. Diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) in 2024, she stays physically active through boxing training. The academy’s official statement reads: “for her bold and inventive oeuvre（全部作品） that, in playful dialogue with the classical tradition, has created new forms for contemporary literature.” Defying fixed literary categories, Carson freely blends poetry, prose, drama and translation. She draws rich material from ancient Greek sources, including surviving fragments by the poet Sappho, and reimagines ancient myths for today’s readers. Her landmark volume, Autobiography of Red《红的自传》, reshapes an ancient myth into a moving modern-day coming-of-age（成长的）narrative. Love, loss and desire remain her enduring themes. The Nobel announcement caught her completely off guard inside her Icelandic home. Overwhelmed by surprise, Carson joked in her official interview: “I think they’re all crazy.” She plans to distribute the 12 million Swedish kronor in prize money through charitable giving, naming Doctors Without Borders as one key beneficiary（受益者）. When asked for advice for aspiring（有抱负的） writers, she shared her classic principle: “Start in the middle. It’s the only rule I have. Whatever you take that to mean.” Long before this worldwide praise, Carson had received an impressive array of honors, among them the MacArthur Fellowship, the Griffin Poetry Prize and the T. S. Eliot Prize. Her work shows readers around the world that ancient stories can still speak powerfully to modern life. 1.What can we learn about Anne Carson from Paragraph 2? A. She earned three degrees in different majors from Canadian universities B. She keeps physically active by taking boxing training C. She has lived in Iceland all the time since the year 2008 D. She used to teach only at universities within Canada 2.The word “oeuvre” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. a collection of one’s creative works B. a unique style of literary creation C. reading materials collected for researchers D. awards gained by famous writers 3.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that Anne Carson ______. A. is going to give away all her private savings to charity B. advises young writers to make thorough plans before writing C. allows different understandings of her writing principle D. regards Doctors Without Borders as her exclusive charity beneficiary 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Alice Munro was the first Canadian-born winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature B. Ancient Greek myths are the only inspiration for her works C. Anne Carson got her Icelandic citizenship before 2020 D. Anne Carson combines multiple literary forms in her writing 5.What is the best title for the text? A.How the Nobel Prize Reshapes Anne Carson’s Literary Career B. Ancient Greek Myths: The Engine Behind Contemporary Literature C. Anne Carson: A Writer Bridging Ancient Myths and Modern Life D. A Critical Comment on Anne Carson’s Famous Book Autobiography of Red 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anne Carson, the 76-year-old Canadian poet and classicist, was unexpectedly named the winner of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature on October 8. When staff from the Swedish Academy managed to 1___ her over the phone, she was staying quietly in Iceland, totally unprepared for the huge honor. For decades, Carson has 2___ traditional literary boundaries. She skillfully blends poetry, essays, classical studies and translation, creating her own 3___ literary forms. Unlike many scholars who regard ancient Greek works as distant museum relics, she treats classic literature as a living 4___ in dialogue with modern society. In ancient myths, she finds rich 5___ of inspiration for timeless human themes, such as love, loss, desire and identity, to reflect on contemporary life. Few people know that Carson has long 6___ from Parkinson’s disease. The illness has brought physical challenges to her daily life. Instead of being 7___ by the hardship, she chose boxing as a special way to 8___ her body and mind. She never publicized her struggle, always choosing to focus 9___ on her creative work rather than her personal suffering. Carson’s works are widely 10___ for their boldness and creativity. She never stops experimenting with new writing styles and often 11___ with dancers and musicians to finish cross-art projects. To her, ancient classics are not tools to escape the present, but keys to 12___ modern life more deeply. Although the Nobel Prize brought her worldwide fame and a generous prize sum, Carson remains 13___. She plans to donate the prize money, believing true art lies in persistent dedication 14___ temporary glory. For readers and writers alike, Carson’s life and works 15___ a powerful and inspiring lesson. 1. A. guide B. interrupt C. greet D. reach 2. A. confirmed B. broken C. defined D. protected 3. A. temporary B. complex C. unique D. familiar 4. A. barrier B. partner C. puzzle D. memory 5. A. sources B. excuses C. rules D. rewards 6. A. suffered B. recovered C. escaped D. benefited 7. A. impressed B. discouraged C. surprised D. relaxed 8. A. observe B. judge C. strengthen D. explore 9. A. chiefly B. casually C. occasionally D. blindly 10. A. criticized B. challenged C. rejected D. admired 11. A. competes B. argues C. cooperates D. compares 12. A. abandoning B. advertising C. transforming D. understanding 13. A. proud B. modest C. anxious D. strict 14. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than 15. A. teach B. learn C. require D. witness 三、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadian poet-essayist Anne Carson, 76, has been announced as the winner of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature. The Swedish Academy 1______(award) her the prize on October 8, 2026 for her bold and inventive body of work, 2______ builds lively conversations with ancient classical traditions and creates new literary forms for contemporary readers. Carson draws heavily upon Greek antiquity, 3______(reimagine) old myths through a thoroughly modern lens. Her writings cross boundaries between poetry, prose and stage performance, and she 4______(frequent) cooperates with dancers and musicians on cross-art projects. Many of her works explore timeless themes, 5______(include) love, loss, desire and identity. When the call from the Swedish Academy reached her, Carson was staying in Iceland. “This moment is absolutely 6______(surprise),” she commented upon hearing the news. Rarely speaking about her private life, she once shared publicly that several years before that public statement, she 7______(develop) Parkinson’s disease and later took up boxing as a way 8______(manage) physical challenges. Carson, 9______ has claimed this top literary honour, is the third Canadian writer to receive this prize, following Saul Bellow and Alice Munro. The Nobel prize money amounts 10______ 12 million Swedish kronor, about $1.2 million; the sum remains unchanged for this year’s edition. 四、短文还原（个别省份中考题会出） Anne Carson, the 76-year-old Canadian writer and classicist, has won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature for her “bold and inventive oeuvre.” She mixes verse, prose and essay, drawing rich materials from ancient classical myths. Her writings, where ancient and modern worlds exist side-by-side, have won wide critical praise across the globe. 1______ The Nobel Committee released an official statement to explain its choice. 2______ It also pointed out that nearly all her literary works lie at the crossing point: a scholar’s deep love for words and a poet’s constant search for new meanings. 3______ Autobiography of Red remains her most influential work. It retells an old Greek myth from a fresh angle. Instead of seeing the monster Geryon only as an enemy to be defeated, Carson describes him as a gentle figure with painful personal experiences. Interestingly, this piece of complex construction makes use of surprisingly simple language for most of its lines. Carson received the joyful phone call under an unexpected circumstance. According to Ingrid Carlberg of the Swedish Academy, she stayed in Iceland, “listening to the wind,” when the news reached her. 4______ Still, she felt great delight once she fully understood what had happened. Carson’s solid academic training laid the groundwork for her writing career. She completed her bachelor’s, master’s and doctorate degrees at the University of Toronto and earned another classics diploma in Scotland. Her first poetry collection did not come out until she turned 42. 5______ Besides translating classical texts, she also cooperates with visual artists, choreographers and theatre directors for cross-art projects. A.Many readers regard her myth-based stories as easy to follow. B. She had never imagined that she would receive such a top honour. C. Carson has produced several well-known books throughout her writing career. D. Her creative energy also spreads beyond the limits of pure written literature. E. Meanwhile, she has taught classics at many universities in Canada and the United States. F. It said her playful dialogue with classical tradition had created new forms for contemporary literature. G. Anne Carson’s private life has always drawn huge attention from worldwide media. 答案解析 一、阅读理解 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 逐题解析 1.B：细节理解题（中考高频） 定位原文第2段末尾：Diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2024, she stays physically active through boxing training. A：原文three degrees in classics（古典文学，同一专业），不是different majors，错误 B：她通过拳击训练保持身体活力 ✅正确 C：原文spent part of each year，不是all the time一直住在冰岛，错误 D：across Canada and the United States，不仅在加拿大教书，only绝对词，错误 解题技巧：细节题警惕 only/all/never 绝对限定词，回到原文原句比对。 2.A：词义猜测题（中考必考） 定位第3段，诺贝尔颁奖词用来描述作家Anne Carson；后文提到她融合诗歌、散文、戏剧、翻译，创作大量文学内容。oeuvre指作家全部创作作品。 A：一个人的全部创作作品 ✅正确 B：文学创作独特风格（混淆概念，不是风格，是作品集） C：研究者收集的阅读材料，无关 D：作家获得的奖项，无关 解题技巧：词义猜测，看前后句的解释、举例信息，不要单纯依靠单词。 3.C ：推理判断题（中考难点） 定位第4段末尾：Start in the middle. It’s the only rule I have. Whatever you take that to mean. 意思是“从中间开始，这是我唯一的准则，你可以按你自己的方式去理解”。 A：捐赠prize money奖金，不是all private savings全部个人存款，偷换概念，错 B：原文没有建议写作前制定详尽计划，无中生有，错 C：允许大家对她的写作准则有不同理解 ✅正确 D：one key beneficiary，一个主要受益机构，不是exclusive唯一，绝对词exclusive错误 4.D：细节判断正误题 定位第3段：Defying fixed literary categories, Carson freely blends poetry, prose, drama and translation. blend=combine融合多种文学形式。 A：原文Alice Munro是第二位加拿大女性诺奖得主，不是第一位加拿大出生获奖者，错 B：only inspiration，only绝对词，原文只是素材来源之一，错 C：2022年获得冰岛国籍，不是before2020，时间错误 D：她在写作中融合多种文学体裁 ✅正确 5.C：主旨大意+标题选择题 全文主线：作家Anne Carson，将古希腊神话重新解读，连接古代故事和现代生活，获得诺奖。 A：文章没有重点讲诺奖如何重塑她的生涯，偏离核心 B：主题不是单纯讲希腊神话，主角是人Anne Carson C：安妮·卡森：连接古老神话与现代生活的作家 ✅正确 D：只是书中一段例子，不是全文主旨 二、完形填空 答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 逐题解析（完形核心考点：动词/名词/形容词/副词辨析，固定搭配，语境逻辑） 1.D reach 联系，联络。瑞典学院工作人员打电话联系她。guide指导；interrupt打断；greet问候。 2.B broken break boundaries 打破边界（固定搭配）。数十年来，她打破传统文学界限。confirm确认；define定义；protect保护。 3.C unique 独特的。融合多种体裁，创造属于自己独特的文学形式。temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；familiar熟悉的。 4.B partner 伙伴。她把古典文学看作和现代社会对话的鲜活伙伴。barrier障碍；puzzle谜题；memory记忆。 5.A sources source of inspiration 灵感来源（中考短语）。在古老神话中找到丰富灵感来源。excuse借口；rule规则；reward回报。 6.A suffered suffer from 患病（中考固定搭配），长期患有帕金森病。recover恢复；escape逃离；benefit受益。 7.B discouraged 泄气，灰心。没有被病痛困难打击、灰心。impressed印象深刻；surprised惊讶；relaxed放松。 8.C strengthen 增强。选择拳击作为方式，强健身心。observe观察；judge判断；explore探索。 9.A chiefly 主要地。她选择主要专注创作，而非个人苦难。casually随意；occasionally偶尔；blindly盲目。 10.D admired 被赞赏。作品因为大胆创新广受赞誉。criticize批评；challenge挑战；reject拒绝。 11.C cooperates cooperate with 和……合作。和舞者音乐家合作跨艺术项目。compete竞争；argue争论；compare对比。 12.D understanding 理解。古典作品是深入理解现代生活的钥匙。abandon抛弃；advertise宣传；transform改变。 13.B modest 谦逊的。诺奖带来名利，但她依旧谦逊，打算捐奖金。proud骄傲；anxious焦虑；strict严格。 14.C rather than 而不是（中考高频连词短语）。真正艺术在于长久投入，而非短暂荣耀。more than多于；less than少于；other than除了。 15.A teach teach a lesson 给人启发/授课（固定搭配）。她的人生和作品给大家上了鼓舞人心的一课。learn学习；require要求；witness见证。 三、语篇填空 答案 1.awarded 2.which 3.reimagining 4.frequently 5.including 6.surprising 7.had developed 8.to manage 9.who 10.to 逐空考点+解析 1.awarded 【一般过去时】时间on October 8,2026，过去时间，谓语动词用过去式。 2.which 【非限制性定语从句】先行词body of work，指物，逗号后用which，在从句做主语。中考定语从句高频考点。 3.reimagining【现在分词作伴随状语】主语Carson和reimagine是主动关系，现在分词表伴随，她取材希腊古文化，同时重新构想古老神话。 4.frequently【副词词性转换】修饰动词cooperates，形容词frequent→副词frequently（频繁地）。中考词性转换必考。 5.including【介词】including +名词，意为“包括……”。 6.surprising【ing形容词】修饰事物moment，令人惊讶的；surprised用来修饰人（感到惊讶）。中考ing/ed形容词辨析。 7.had developed【过去完成时】主句shared（过去时）；患病发生在shared之前，过去的过去，用had done。 8.to manage【不定式作后置定语】a way to do sth 做某事的方法（中考固定结构）。 9.who【非限制性定语从句】先行词Carson是人，逗号后，从句缺主语，用who。 10.to【固定介词搭配】amount to 总计，总共（中考阅读高频短语）。 四、七选五（阅读还原） 答案：1.E 2.F 3.C 4.B 5.D 逐空解析 考点：中考七选五，考查段落主旨、代词指代、并列/递进逻辑、上下文衔接。 1. E。前句介绍她的作品广受赞誉；E选项Meanwhile（与此同时），补充她的教学经历，承接上文介绍人物背景，引出下文诺奖委员会评价。 2. F。前句：诺奖委员会发布官方声明。It said 对应statement，后文It also pointed out，also形成并列，是官方声明两部分内容。 3. C。空后介绍她代表作《红的自传》。C概括：她创作了多部知名作品，总起本段，再举例这本书。 4. B。前文：接到获奖电话时她正在冰岛；后文Still，当她完全明白后感到非常喜悦。B：她从未想象自己能获得这项至高荣誉，承接“意外接到电话”。 5. D。空后：除翻译经典文本外，还和视觉艺术家、导演合作跨艺术项目。D：她的创作能量超越纯书面文学的边界，引出跨艺术合作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $