Unit3 Same or different重点单词 短语 句子专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

人教版八年级上册Unit3 Same or different 重点单词 短语 句子专项训练 （满分100分） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1.Tom is ________ (outgoing, more outgoing) than his sister. 2.This story is as ________ (interesting, more interesting) as that one. 3.Who sings ________ (loudly, more loudly), Lisa or Tina? 4.My brother is ________ (lazy, lazier) than me. 5.Both of ________ (they, them) like playing basketball. 6.He runs ________ (fast, faster) than before. 7.The girl is ________ (quiet, quieter) than any other student in our class. 8.A good friend is like a ________ (mirror, mirrors). 9.I think math is ________ (difficult, more difficult) than English. 10.We have a lot ________ (in common, common in). 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1.He is ________ (hard-working) than most kids. 2.Lily sings ________ (well) than Lucy. 3.My friend enjoys ________ (play) the piano. 4.She is as ________ (tall) as her mother. 5.Who is ________ (thin), Tom or Jim? 6.Don’t ________ (compare) yourself with others. 7.There ________ (be) two girls in the classroom. 8.He wants ________ (win) the singing competition. 9.The boy speaks English ________ (clear) than me. 10.They ________ (discuss) their differences now. 11.Both my parents ________ (like) reading. 12.This movie is ________ (funny) than that one. 13.You should ________ (reach) out to your true friends. 14.________ (true) friends always help each other. 15.It’s not necessary ________ (be) the same. 三、根据中文提示写单词，完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1.My best friend is ________ (外向的). 2.Tom is ________ (勤奋的) at school. 3.Please speak ________ (大声地). 4.She sits ________ (安静地) in the classroom. 5.The ________ (比赛) is very exciting. 6.He is ________ (有才能的) in music. 7.This is a ________ (极好的) story. 8.Can you see the words ________ (清楚地)? 9.A ________ (镜子) can show your look. 10.We have many things in ________ (共同). 11.They are ________ (相似的) in some ways. 12.We are ________ (不同的) from each other. 13.________ (两个都) of us love sports. 14.It’s ________ (必要的) to help friends. 15.Don’t be ________ (害羞的) when you speak. 16.The boy is ________ (懒惰的) and never studies. 17.________ (虽然) he is short, he runs fast. 18.True friends ________ (触摸) your heart. 19.We should ________ (比较) the two pictures. 20.He will ________ (赢) the competition. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1.same or different 2.be similar to 3.be different from 4.have a lot in common 5.both… and… 6.as… as… 7.singing competition 8.work hard 9.reach for one’s hand 10.in some ways 11.care about 12.be talented in 13.make friends 14.talk about differences 15.not as…as… 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1.他比我更外向。 He is ______ ______ me. 2.我的朋友和我有很多共同点。 My friend and I ______ ______ ______ ______. 3.莉莉和露西一样高。 Lily is ______ ______ ______ Lucy. 4.汤姆不如他哥哥勤奋。 Tom is ______ ______ hard-working ______ his brother. 5.好朋友像一面镜子。 A good friend ______ ______ a mirror. 6.我们两个都喜欢运动。 ______ ______ ______ like sports. 7.在某些方面我们是不同的。 We are different ______ ______ ______. 8.谁唱歌更好，杰克还是迈克？ Who sings ______, Jack ______ Mike? 9.没有必要一模一样。 It’s not ______ ______ ______ the same. 10.真正的朋友会关心你。 A true friend ______ ______ you. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1.Tom is ______ than Sam. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing 2. —Is your brother as ______ as you? —No, he is shorter. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 3.Both my parents ______ doctors. A. is B. are C. was 4.I want ______ the singing competition. A. win B. to win C. winning 5.She sings ______ than me. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 6.My best friend is similar ______ me. A. to B. with C. for 7.______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Though B. But C. So 8.We have many things ______ common. A. on B. in C. at 9. —Who runs ______, Tom or Jerry? —Jerry. A. fast B. fastest C. faster 10.It’s not necessary ______ the same. A. be B. being C. to be 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1.Tom is taller than Jim.（改为同义句） Jim is ______ ______ Tom. 2.Lisa works hard. Tina works harder.（合并一句） Tina works ______ ______ Lisa. 3.They are both good at English.（同义句改写） ______ ______ ______ are good at English. 4.The girl sings clearly.（改为比较级句子） The girl sings ______ ______ than that boy. 5.It is necessary to learn English well.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ to learn English well. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1.more outgoing 2. interesting 3. more loudly 4. lazier 5. them 6.faster 7. quieter 8. mirror 9. more difficult 10. in common 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1.more hard-working 2. better 3. playing 4. tall 5. thinner 6.compare 7. are 8. to win 9. more clearly 10. are discussing 11.like 12. funnier 13. reach 14. Truly 15. to be 三、根据中文提示写单词。 1.outgoing 2. hard-working 3. loudly 4. quietly 5. competition 6.talented 7. fantastic 8. clearly 9. mirror 10. common 11.similar 12. different 13. Both 14. necessary 15. shy 16.lazy 17. Though 18. touch 19. compare 20. win 四、英译汉。 1.相同还是不同 2. 与……相似 3. 与……不同 4. 有许多共同点 5.……和……两者都 6. 和……一样 7. 歌唱比赛 8. 努力学习/工作 9.向某人伸出援手 10. 在某些方面 11. 关心 12. 在……有天赋 13.交朋友 14. 谈论差异 15. 不如…… 五、汉译英 1.more outgoing than 2.have a lot in common 3.as tall as 4.not as; as 5.is like 6.Both of us 7.in some ways 8.better; or 9.necessary to be 10.cares about 六、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 七、句型转换。 1.shorter than 2.harder than 3.Both of them 4.more clearly 5.isn’t necessary 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $