江苏东海县白塔高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一次学情检测高二英语试题

2026-2027 学年第一次学情检测 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a. m. B. At about 11 a. m. C. At about 3 p. m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段录音，回答第6 、7题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit.听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient.C. Annoyed. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 第 1页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024, Opportunity International ran a program for volunteers worldwide to share Al-based ideas and then develop them with support from companies like Microsoft and Amazon. The best ideas were selected, and their creators received funding to test the free-to-use apps in their communities, with the goal of reaching millions of people within two years. FARM HELP 第 2页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The app is designed to use personal data to give advice that fits each farmer’s needs — like what seeds to plant or how much fertilizer (肥料) to use and when — based on climate, the size of the land, and crop history. The app’s ability to understand climate patterns in real time is quite important, for farmers consider climate as the topmost problem. With AI, working with the different climate changes is achievable. LESSON PLANNING This app helps teachers develop lesson plans specifically for their own students ’ needs. Its founder once taught in a country school in Ghana, and found that teachers had little training and lacked resources and knowledge about how to meet the needs of students of different ages and learning styles. This app allows teachers to input information about students ’ learning styles, and then creates lesson plans for them. SCHOOLADMINISTRATION Another app helps school owners with aspects of school development, such as employing teachers, marketing, and behavioral management. The app is expected to be a partner in the pocket for school leaders, to give them real-time solutions and ideas. It is ready to be introduced in 20,000 schools, possibly reaching 6 million students. 21. What can FARM HELP help farmers with? A. Storing seeds. B. Selling produce online. C. Dealing with different weather. D. Preventing crop diseases. 22. Who is SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION designed for? A. School leaders. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Parents. 23. What do the three apps have in common? A. They are offered to people for free. B. They are made for less-developed areas. C. They are created by big tech companies. D. They are funded to start a global business. B Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of 第 3页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. “Kid Brooklyn,” he explained in an interview, “aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers.” In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint. Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don’t have the same access to clean water as he has. “Don’t get sad. Don’t lose any hope. We got you.” 24. What made Jaden take action to help the children? A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B. His disease became more serious. C. He noticed water pollution in Flint. D. His learning abilities were affected. 25. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book? A. Their problem. B. Their donation. C. Their friendship. D. Their contribution. 26. What can be learned about future comic issues? A. They will inspire scientists. B. They will offer climate solutions. C. They will target diabetes research. D. They will support more green efforts. 第 4页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 27. Which of the following could best describe Jaden? A. Caring. B. Intelligent. C. Humorous. D. Grateful. C Have you ever felt so stressed that you just froze? Your body goes still, you can’t feel much but meanwhile, your senses are working extra hard. You know you must act soon, but you just can’t move. This “freezing”, or tonic immobility in academic terms, is an adaptive defense response to stress or danger. When we freeze, our heart rate drops and our blood pressure changes. A flood of hormones (荷尔蒙) spread quickly, readying us for action. It can all happen within seconds. While fight-or-flight seems logical for survival, freezing makes us incapable of acting or making a decision. But is that really all that’s going on? Not according to Prof Karin Roelofs, a neuroscientist who studies freezing at Radboud University. “Many people think that freezing is a kind of shutdown of the system,” she says. “What we actually find is that in threatening situations, freezing actually helps gain more information, prepare actions, and improve perception and decision-making.” It’s a state of being watchful rather than total inactivity. Importantly, this response can be trained. Roelofs highlights two groups controlling freezing: street performers keeping extreme stillness — the so-called living statues, and snipers ( 狙击手) requiring absolute stillness while making decisions. Lab research confirms this. A virtual reality shooting game showed players with stronger freezing responses performed better and decided faster. Freezing actually helps reduce brain noise and thus leads to faster decisions. But let’s say you’re not a sniper, or don’t spend your weekends as a living statue. What if you’re about to take an exam or lead a big business meeting? Those situations involving social pressure, may not be life or death, but still can cause freezing. The key is to use this response through training, particularly slow and rhythmic (有节奏的) breathing. Instead of feeling out of control, you can master it and — sniper or not — take your best shot. 28. What do we know about tonic immobility? 第 5页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. It happens when we sleep. B. It raises our blood pressure. C. It’s a natural bodily reaction. D. It results from heart failure. 29. What does Karin Roelofs think of freezing? A. It helps us reduce pressure. B. It stops our senses working. C. It is necessary for survival. D. It prepares our body for action. 30. How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making a contrast. D. By explaining a process. 31. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To help us apply trained breathing. B. To show the real function of freezing. C. To introduce a new scientific finding. D. To clarify misunderstanding of freezing. D Chinese brands are rapidly expanding globally, from Pop Mart’s cute collectibles to TikTok’s viral influence and Luckin Coffee’s budget- friendly drinks. As China moves up the value chain, its soft power grows, though sustainability challenges remain. The long- standing narrative of “made in China, designed elsewhere” is undergoing a profound change. Pop Mart, which started with a single Beijing store a decade ago, now operates outlets across the US. Since 2024, its annual income has more than tripled, with overall sales surging 250%. As a flagship cultural export, TikTok ranks among America’s top five social media platforms, boasting over 170 million monthly active users and exposing young Americans to Chinese pop culture, traditional craftsmanship and daily life through short videos. Luckin Coffee, China’s largest coffee chain, outperformed Starbucks in sales income and is now expanding in the US by adapting its menu to local tastes and focusing on high-foot-traffic urban areas. These brands ’ global successes are often supported by government initiatives, as China aims to expand its international influence through enterprises blending innovation and cultural connotations(内涵). However, significant challenges persist. TikTok has faced intense reviews over data privacy in Western countries, while Pop Mart confronts pressures over packaging waste. For some Chinese e-commerce platforms, user retention rates( 用户留存率) 第 6页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 remain lower than Amazon’s 93% in the US, as they struggle to compete with local rivals ’ personalized services. Despite these obstacles, Chinese brands have firmly established their global presence. As a natural outcome of China’s economic upgrading, their international expansion integrates more Chinese products and services into global daily life — fostering the nation’s soft power and reshaping “Chinese brands” as innovative, trustworthy and culturally resonant. 32. What’s the relationship between the first two paragraphs? A. Cause and effect. B. Topic and examples. C. Problem and solution. D. Conception and explanation. 33. Why does Chinese government support the global expansion of these brands? A. To promote international status. B. To reduce domestic market pressure. C. To beat foreign brands in competition. D. To tackle oversea sustainability challenges. 34. What challenge do some Chinese e- commerce platforms face in the US? A. Strict data reviews. B. Poor cultural integration. C. Severe packaging waste. D. Low user retention rates. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Chinese brands are expanding globally. B. Chinese brands are facing oversea challenges. C. TikTok and Luckin Coffee are great hits in the US. D. Official initiatives guarantee Chinese brands ’ success. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respecting your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raise you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 36 Whatever your age, there are 4 ways to show respect. ●Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. 37 Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and 第 7页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 generosity. And never borrow things without asking first. ●Punctuality 38 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew( 宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, whatever their age. ● 39 Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. a phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. ●Be kind. Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 40 A. Celebrate with them. B. Lateness shows a lack of respect. C. Parents should help children build self-confidence. D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated. E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others. G. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the greatest of the Tang poets was Du Fu (712-770). As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed writing poetry. But during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a 41 . It was not until the 11th 第 8页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 century that his poetic genius was 42 . Sometimes he is called the “poet of history” or “the mirror of his time” because he paints a(n) 43 picture of the problems of the age in which he lived. He also wrote about his own 44 , including his son’s death. Du Fu is also known for his 45 with Li Bai (701-762), another great poet of the age. The two men met in 744, and although very 46 , they became friends. They each wrote poems to the other. Li Bai, the son of a wealthy merchant, 47 in Sichuan Province. As he was not so 48 as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government 49 , he began a life of travel and 50 , writing more than a thousand poems. He used 51 , direct language and often chose irregular forms. If Du Fu was a realist, then Li Bai was a 52 . He wrote about nature and people with the same 53 of feeling. Friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine, were his favorite 54 . It is said that he drowned (溺水) when he fell into a river while trying to 55 the reflection of the Moon. 41 ．A ．failure B ．poet C ．writer D ．traveler 42 ．A ．rewarded B ．recognized C ．regarded D ．reminded 43 ．A ．important B ．contradictory C ．realistic D ．imaginary 44 ．A ．mistakes B ．diseases C ．surroundings D ．problems 45 ．A ．business B ．leadership C ．communication D ．friendship 46 ．A ．friendly B ．determined C ．different D ．famous 47 ．A ．grew up B ．went up C ．set out D ．went out 48 ．A ．successful B ．strong-willed C ．learned D ．talented 49 ．A ．ruler B ．official C ．representative D ．reporter 50 ．A ．painting B ．poetry C ．drinking D ．singing 51 ．A ．complex B ．short C ．simple D ．gentle 52 ．A ．impressionist B ．optimist C ．romantic D ．idealist 53 ．A ．height B ．length C ．width D ．depth 第 9页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 54 ．A ．subjects B ．objects C ．goals D ．ideas 55 ．A ．take hold of B ．catch sight of C ．make use of D ．take care of 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years and is 56 second most important traditional festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls 57 the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for Chinese people, who will go back home and have dinner with their families. After the dinner, people will go outdoors 58 (admire) the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. For Chinese, the full moon, 59 reminds people of their hometowns and loved ones, is the symbol of a family reunion. Of course, the moon cake is a must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. The cakes, 60 (typical) round, symbolizing the full moon, 61 (present)as gifts to relatives and friends. There are quite a few stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the most popular 62 ( be) the legend of the Chang ‘e, Jade Rabbit and Wu Gang. In ancient times, Chinese emperors used to offer sacrifices to the full moon for the harvests. Poets would admire the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing their 63 (thought)and feelings. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to visit China. The weather is ideal to spend time outdoors and enjoy the sight of the golden autumn. The customs of the Mid- Autumn Festival 64 ( different) across China. Why not start your tour in China by 65 (explorer) the mystery of the Mid-Autumn Festival? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66.假设你是高二学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 写信提到，他因沉迷网络而影响学习和生活。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达关心；2.给出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 第 10页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 提示词：be addicted to 沉迷于 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports day was in full swing, with the bright sun shining down on the bustling track field. The air was filled with lively music and the excited cheers of students. Among the participants was Leo, a determined but not particularly athletic boy who had signed up for the challenging 1500-meter run. Though he wasn’t the fastest runner in his class, he had trained hard for this moment and made a promise to his friends that he would give it his all. As he stood at the starting line, Leo could feel his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves while focusing on the track ahead. The other runners looked confident and ready, which made him even more anxious. When the starting gun finally fired, all the competitors surged forward like arrows released from their bows. For the first lap, Leo managed to maintain a steady pace in the middle of the group. He could hear his classmates shouting encouragement from the stands, which gave him strength and motivation. However, as he entered the second lap, he began to feel the strain in his muscles and the burning in his lungs. The distance seemed to stretch endlessly before him. 第 11页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Then, just as he was rounding a curve, the runner beside him stumbled and accidentally bumped into him. Leo lost his balance completely and fell hard onto the rough track surface. A sharp pain immediately shot through his knee and hands. He watched helplessly as the other runners quickly passed him by, their figures growing smaller in the distance. For a moment, he just sat there, feeling the physical pain mixed with deep disappointment. The finish line now seemed like an impossible goal, and a tempting voice in his head suggested he should just quit and spare himself further embarrassment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However, when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. 第 12页 /共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次学情检测参考答案 1—5 BBAAB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 CABAC 16—20 BACCB 21---25. C A AC D 26---30 D A C D A 31---35. B B ADA 36---40. EG B A 41---45.A B C D D 46---50．C A A B B 51---55．C C D A A 56．the   57．on    58．to admire    59．which    60．typically     61．are presented   62．is   63．thoughts   64．differ    65．exploring 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you have been addicted to the Internet, which has affected your study and daily life. I’m really concerned about you. Here are some practical suggestions for you. Firstly, you should set a strict time limit for online activities. By doing so, you can avoid wasting valuable time online. Besides, take up some hobbies such as doing sports or reading, which can refresh your mind and keep you occupied, leaving less time for the Internet. What’s more, it is wise to spend more time accompanying your family and friends because face-to-face communication will bring you more pleasure than the virtual world. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) Paragraph 1 However, when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. Their voices growing even louder, he remembered the promise he had made to himself to never give up. Gritting his teeth, he used his trembling hands to push himself up from the rough track. His knee was still bleeding, but at that moment, he barely felt the physical pain. A new determination filled his heart, pushing him to continue. He knew that even if he had to walk, he would make it to the finish line. Every small step forward now felt like a victory in itself.(87词) Paragraph 2 Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. The crowd erupted in encouraging applause, recognizing his incredible courage. With each limping step, he grew stronger and more determined. He was now far behind all the other runners, but that no longer mattered to him. He was no longer running for a medal or for first place; he was running to prove himself that he could overcome any obstacles. When he finally crossed the finish line, the playground erupted in the loudest cheers of the day, the sun hugging him with the most glorious light.（86词） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $