Unit 2 How to solve problems Lesson 1 I can speak English better now （知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

冀教英语六年级上册

Unit 2 How to solve problems

 Lesson1 I can speak English better now. 知识清单

 一、对话逐句翻译

Li Ming: Hi, Mira! You did a good job in today's English class.

李明：嗨，米拉！你在今天的英语课上表现很棒。

Mira: Thanks!

米拉：谢谢！

Li Ming: You didn't always speak much in English class.

李明：以前英语课上你不常发言。

Mira: I was afraid of making mistakes.

米拉：我害怕犯错误。

Li Ming: How did you solve the problem?

李明：你是怎么解决这个问题的？

Mira: I asked Jenny for help. We often talk in English and watch English films together.

米拉：我向珍妮求助。我们经常用英语聊天，一起看英文电影。

Li Ming: That's great! What else did you do?

李明：太棒了！你还做了别的什么？

Mira: I also practiced speaking English online. It helped a lot. I can speak English much better now.

米拉：我还在网上练习说英语。这对我帮助很大。我现在英语说得好多了。

 二、核心单词

1. better /ˈbetə(r)/  adv. 更好地；adj. 更好的

例句：I can speak English much better now.

翻译：我现在英语说得好多了。

2. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/  n. 错误

例句：I was afraid of making mistakes.

翻译：我害怕犯错误。

3. solve /sɒlv/  v. 解决

例句：How did you solve the problem?

翻译：你如何解决这个问题？

4. problem /ˈprɒbləm/  n. 问题，难题

例句：How did you solve the problem?

翻译：你如何解决这个问题？

5. practice /ˈpræktɪs/  v. 练习

例句：I also practiced speaking English online.

翻译：我还在网上练习说英语。

6. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adv. 在网上

例句：I also practiced speaking English online.

翻译：我还在网上练习说英语。

7. film /fɪlm/n. 电影

例句：We often talk in English and watch English films together.

翻译：我们经常用英语交谈，一起看英文电影。

 三、重点短语

1. do a good job 做得好，表现出色

句型：主语 + do/does/did a good job (in …) 在…… 方面做得好

例句：You did a good job in today's English class.

翻译：你在今天的英语课上表现很棒。

2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

句型：主语 + be afraid of + doing sth.

例句：I was afraid of making mistakes.

翻译：我害怕犯错误。

3. make mistakes 犯错误

例句：Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

翻译：不要害怕犯错误。

4. ask sb. for help 向某人求助

句型：ask + 人 + for help 向某人寻求帮助

例句：I asked Jenny for help.

翻译：我向珍妮寻求帮助。

5. talk in English 用英语交谈

例句：We often talk in English after class.

翻译：我们课后经常用英语交谈。

6. practice doing sth. 练习做某事（practice 后面动词用动名词 doing）

句型：practice + doing sth.

例句：I practiced speaking English online.

翻译：我在网上练习说英语。

7. help a lot 帮助很大，大有帮助

例句：Reading helps a lot.

翻译：阅读帮助很大。

8. much better 好得多（much 修饰比较级，表程度）

例句：I can speak English much better now.

翻译：我现在英语说得好多了。

四、语法重点

1. 一般过去时：描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式

- do → did；is/am → was；ask → asked；practice → practiced；

- 否定句：didn't + 动词原形

You didn't always speak much. 你过去不常说话。

- 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形

What else did you do? 你还做了什么？

2. 形容词 / 副词比较级 better：good/well 的比较级，意为 “更好（的 / 地）”，`much better` 好很多，much 用来加强比较级程度。

3. 固定搭配 `practice doing sth`：practice 后面只能接动词‑ing，不能接 to do。