精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年沪教版四年级上学期英语课堂巩固

沪教版四年级上学期英语课堂巩固 判断下列各组单词中划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. apple at want （ ） 2. it sit hit （ ） 3. egg help key （ ） 4. ox dog go （ ） 5. bus cup put （ ） 选出每组中与众不同的单词。 6. A. spring B. warm C. summer 7. A. flower B. fruit C. grow 8. A. hot B. cold C. leaf 9. A. season B. rain C. snow 10. A. get B. tall C. put 根据图片和首字母提示，补全句子。 11. It is a ____. The leaves are red and yellow. 12. There are a lot of red f____. 13. The s____ is very tall. 14. The plant grows. It has some r____. 15. It is cold in winter. It often s____. 选择合适的句子补全对话，每个选项仅用一次。 Peter: Hi, Lucy! Look at our school garden. There are so many plants here! Lucy: Wow, it’s great! What are these orange vegetables under the soil? Peter: ____16____ They are good for our eyes. Lucy: Oh, I know! Can we use them to make food? Peter: Sure. ___17___ My mum makes it at home. Lucy: What about that plant with small green leaves? It smells nice. Peter: ___18___ We often make tea with its leaves. Lucy: That’s cool! Do we need to water these plants every day? Peter: ___19___ We water them every Friday after class. Lucy: I want to help water them next time. Peter: ___20___ Let’s meet here next Friday! A. It’s mint. B. They are carrots. C. That’s a good idea! D. We can make carrot juice with them. E. No, we don’t. 选择最佳答案。 21. In spring, it ______ warm in Shanghai. ( ) A. get B. gets C. getting 22. Look at the plant! It _______ any flowers. ( ) A. doesn’t has B. doesn’t have C. don’t have 23. My grandpa _______ exercise in the park every morning. ( ) A. do B. doing C. does 24. —What would you like? ( ) —I _______ like a bottle of juice. A. am B. would C. do 25. In autumn, the tree has many yellow _______. ( ) A. leaf B. a leaf C. leaves 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Seasons in My Hometown There are four seasons in my hometown: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season is different and fun. In spring, the weather gets warm. The trees grow new green leaves. Flowers like tulips (郁金香) and daisies (雏菊) bloom. I often fly a kite in the park with my friends. Summer is hot and sunny. I can wear my cool T-shirt and shorts. My family likes to go to the beach. We swim in the sea and eat ice cream. Sometimes we have picnics under the big trees. Autumn is cool. The leaves on the trees turn red, orange and yellow. They fall down like colourful butterflies. My mum makes apple pies with fresh apples from the farm. Winter is cold. It sometimes snows. The ground becomes white. I wear a thick coat, a hat and gloves. I love making snowmen and having snowball fights with my brother. I love all four seasons — each one gives me happy memories(记忆)! 26. How many seasons are there in the writer’s hometown? ( ) A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. 27. What does the writer often do in spring? ( ) A. Swims in the sea. B. Flies a kite. C. Makes snowmen. 28. Why does the writer like summer? ( ) A. Because they can have picnics. B. Because the leaves turn colourful. C. Because it snows. 29. What colour do the leaves turn in autumn? ( ) A. Green and blue. B. Red, orange and yellow. C. White and black. 30. What do we NOT wear in winter? ( ) A. Thick coats. B. T-shirts. C. Gloves. 根据日记内容，选择合适的答案。 My Little Sunflower Diary Date: May 5th Today, I plant a sunflower seed. I put it in a small pot (盆) with soft soil. Mum tells me to water it every day. I hope it grows fast! Date: May 20th Wow! My sunflower has small green leaves now. The leaves look shiny (闪亮的) in the sun. I can’t see the roots—they are under the soil. Date: July 1st My sunflower is tall! It has a big yellow flower on the top. The flower is round, like a small sun. So the bees often fly around it. Date: September 10th The flower is dry now. It has lots of black seeds. I collect the seeds. Next year, I can plant them again! 31. When does the writer plant the sunflower seed? ( ) A. On May 5th. B. On May 20th. C. On July 1st. 32. What does the sunflower grow first after planting? ( ) A. Big yellow flowers. B. Small green leaves. C. Black seeds. 33. Why do bees fly around the sunflower? ( ) A. Because the soil is soft. B. Because the flower is big and yellow. C. Because the leaves are shiny. 34. When does the sunflower get black seeds? ( ) A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 35. What can the writer do with the sunflower seeds? ( ) A. Eat them. B. Plant them next year. C. Give them to bees. 36. 写作。 我们学校有一个漂亮的小花园，请选择一棵你最喜欢的树或植物，描述它在春、夏、秋、冬四个季节里的变化。你可以写它的高度、叶子、花朵或果实的变化，也可以写你在不同季节里喜欢在这棵植物旁边做什么。 要求： ★请写一篇关于“My Favourite Tree/ A Plant in Four Seasons”的短文。 ★书写工整，语句通顺。不少于5句话。 ★可以使用以下参考词汇或句型： 参考词汇：spring, summer, autumn, winter, warm, hot, cool, cold, leaves, flower, grow 参考句型：In… , it is… / It gets… / The tree has… / It doesn’t have… / I like to… ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版四年级上学期英语课堂巩固 判断下列各组单词中划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. apple at want （ ） 2. it sit hit （ ） 3. egg help key （ ） 4. ox dog go （ ） 5. bus cup put （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 apple、at中划线部分a的发音均为/æ/，want中划线部分a的发音为/ɒ/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 it、sit、hit中划线部分i的发音均为/ɪ/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 egg、help中划线部分e的发音均为/e/，key中划线部分ey的发音为/iː/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 ox、dog中划线部分o的发音均为/ɒ/，go中划线部分o的发音为/əʊ/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 bus、cup中划线部分u的发音均为/ʌ/，put中划线部分u的发音为/ʊ/，发音不同。 选出每组中与众不同的单词。 6. A. spring B. warm C. summer 7. A. flower B. fruit C. grow 8. A. hot B. cold C. leaf 9. A. season B. rain C. snow 10. A. get B. tall C. put 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 spring春天，summer夏天，都是名词；warm暖和的，是形容词。 【7题详解】 flower花，fruit水果，都是名词；grow生长，是动词。 【8题详解】 hot热的，cold冷的，都是形容词；leaf叶子，是名词。 【9题详解】 season季节，是季节总称；rain雨，snow雪，是具体的气象类事物。 【10题详解】 get得到，put放，都是动词；tall高的，是形容词。 根据图片和首字母提示，补全句子。 11. It is a ____. The leaves are red and yellow. 【答案】tree 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一棵________。叶子是红色和黄色的。根据句意及图片，可知单词为tree树，前面有a修饰，用单数。 12. There are a lot of red f____. 【答案】fruit##ruit 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多红色的_________。图中是水果fruit，不可数名词。 13. The s____ is very tall. 【答案】sunflower##unflower 【解析】 【详解】句意：______很高。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为sunflower向日葵，由is可知用单数。 14. The plant grows. It has some r____. 【答案】roots##oots 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物生长。它有一些________。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为root根，前面有some修饰，用复数roots。 15. It is cold in winter. It often s____. 【答案】snows##nows 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天很冷。经常_______。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为snow下雪，句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，snow用第三人称单数形式snows。 选择合适的句子补全对话，每个选项仅用一次。 Peter: Hi, Lucy! Look at our school garden. There are so many plants here! Lucy: Wow, it’s great! What are these orange vegetables under the soil? Peter: ____16____ They are good for our eyes. Lucy: Oh, I know! Can we use them to make food? Peter: Sure. ___17___ My mum makes it at home. Lucy: What about that plant with small green leaves? It smells nice. Peter: ___18___ We often make tea with its leaves. Lucy: That’s cool! Do we need to water these plants every day? Peter: ___19___ We water them every Friday after class. Lucy: I want to help water them next time. Peter: ___20___ Let’s meet here next Friday! A. It’s mint. B. They are carrots. C. That’s a good idea! D. We can make carrot juice with them. E. No, we don’t. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了植物。 【16题详解】 上句问土壤下面的橙色蔬菜是什么？可知这句回答是什么，选项B“它们是胡萝卜。” 【17题详解】 根据上文，可知这句说用胡萝卜做的食物，选项D“我们可以用它们做胡萝卜汁。 ” 【18题详解】 上文问那株长着绿色小叶子的植物呢？可知这句回答是什么植物，选项A“它是薄荷。” 【19题详解】 上句问我们需要每天给这些植物浇水吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“不，我们不需要。” 【20题详解】 上句说下次我想帮它们浇水。可知这句说是个好主意，选项C“这是个好主意！” 选择最佳答案。 21. In spring, it ______ warm in Shanghai. ( ) A. get B. gets C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，上海的天气变暖。句子描述的是春天的常规气候特征，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数形式为gets。 22. Look at the plant! It _______ any flowers. ( ) A. doesn’t has B. doesn’t have C. don’t have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这株植物！它没有任何花。句子主语It是第三人称单数，构成否定句时要借助助动词doesn’t，助动词后要接动词原形have。 23. My grandpa _______ exercise in the park every morning. ( ) A. do B. doing C. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上在公园里锻炼。句中every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，do exercise是“锻炼”的固定表达，do的第三人称单数形式为does。 24. —What would you like? ( ) —I _______ like a bottle of juice. A. am B. would C. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想要一瓶果汁。问句用“What would you like?”提问，用于询问对方的需求，对应的固定回答结构为“I would like...”，would like想要，固定搭配。 25. In autumn, the tree has many yellow _______. ( ) A. leaf B. a leaf C. leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树上有许多黄色的叶子。many意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves。 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Seasons in My Hometown There are four seasons in my hometown: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season is different and fun. In spring, the weather gets warm. The trees grow new green leaves. Flowers like tulips (郁金香) and daisies (雏菊) bloom. I often fly a kite in the park with my friends. Summer is hot and sunny. I can wear my cool T-shirt and shorts. My family likes to go to the beach. We swim in the sea and eat ice cream. Sometimes we have picnics under the big trees. Autumn is cool. The leaves on the trees turn red, orange and yellow. They fall down like colourful butterflies. My mum makes apple pies with fresh apples from the farm. Winter is cold. It sometimes snows. The ground becomes white. I wear a thick coat, a hat and gloves. I love making snowmen and having snowball fights with my brother. I love all four seasons — each one gives me happy memories(记忆)! 26. How many seasons are there in the writer’s hometown? ( ) A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. 27. What does the writer often do in spring? ( ) A. Swims in the sea. B. Flies a kite. C. Makes snowmen. 28. Why does the writer like summer? ( ) A. Because they can have picnics. B. Because the leaves turn colourful. C. Because it snows. 29. What colour do the leaves turn in autumn? ( ) A. Green and blue. B. Red, orange and yellow. C. White and black. 30. What do we NOT wear in winter? ( ) A. Thick coats. B. T-shirts. C. Gloves. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍作者家乡四季的短文，分别描述了家乡春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点、景物特征以及作者在各个季节常做的活动，表达了作者对家乡四季的喜爱之情。 【26题详解】 句意：作者的家乡有几个季节？根据文章第1段“There are four seasons in my hometown: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可推知作者的家乡有4个季节。 【27题详解】 句意：作者在春天经常做什么？Swims in the sea.在海里游泳。Flies a kite.放风筝。Makes snowmen.堆雪人。根据文章第2段“In spring...I often fly a kite in the park with my friends.”可推知作者春天经常和朋友在公园放风筝。 【28题详解】 句意：作者为什么喜欢夏天？Because they can have picnics.因为他们能野餐。Because the leaves turn colourful.因为树叶会变得五颜六色。Because it snows.因为下雪了。根据文章第3段“Summer is hot and sunny...Sometimes we have picnics under the big trees.”可推知夏天作者一家可以去野餐，是作者喜欢夏天的原因；树叶变色是秋天的特征，下雪是冬天的特征，均不符合夏天的描述。 【29题详解】 句意：秋天树叶会变成什么颜色？根据文章第4段“Autumn is cool. The leaves on the trees turn red, orange and yellow.”可推知秋天树叶会变成红色、橙色和黄色。 【30题详解】 句意：我们冬天不穿什么衣物？根据文章第5段“Winter is cold...I wear a thick coat, a hat and gloves.”可推知冬天会穿厚外套、戴手套，T恤是夏天穿的凉爽衣物，冬天不会穿。 根据日记内容，选择合适的答案。 My Little Sunflower Diary Date: May 5th Today, I plant a sunflower seed. I put it in a small pot (盆) with soft soil. Mum tells me to water it every day. I hope it grows fast! Date: May 20th Wow! My sunflower has small green leaves now. The leaves look shiny (闪亮的) in the sun. I can’t see the roots—they are under the soil. Date: July 1st My sunflower is tall! It has a big yellow flower on the top. The flower is round, like a small sun. So the bees often fly around it. Date: September 10th The flower is dry now. It has lots of black seeds. I collect the seeds. Next year, I can plant them again! 31. When does the writer plant the sunflower seed? ( ) A. On May 5th. B. On May 20th. C. On July 1st. 32. What does the sunflower grow first after planting? ( ) A. Big yellow flowers. B. Small green leaves. C. Black seeds. 33. Why do bees fly around the sunflower? ( ) A. Because the soil is soft. B. Because the flower is big and yellow. C. Because the leaves are shiny. 34. When does the sunflower get black seeds? ( ) A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 35. What can the writer do with the sunflower seeds? ( ) A. Eat them. B. Plant them next year. C. Give them to bees. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇向日葵种植日记，按时间顺序记录了作者从5月5日种下向日葵种子，到后续向日葵长出绿叶、开出黄花、结出种子的完整生长过程，以及作者收集种子打算来年再种的计划。 【31题详解】 句意：作者什么时候种下向日葵种子？根据日记5月5日的篇章“Today, I plant a sunflower seed.”可推知，作者在5月5日种下了向日葵种子。 【32题详解】 句意：种下之后向日葵最先长出什么？根据日记5月20日的篇章“Wow! My sunflower has small green leaves now.”，结合时间先后顺序，5月5日刚播种，5月20日最先长出的是小绿叶，后续7月才开花、9月才结籽，可推知播种后最先长出小绿叶。 【33题详解】 句意：为什么蜜蜂围着向日葵飞？Because the soil is soft.因为土壤很软。Because the flower is big and yellow.因为这朵花又大又黄。Because the leaves are shiny.因为叶子是有光泽的。根据日记7月1日的篇章“It has a big yellow flower on the top. The flower is round, like a small sun. So the bees often fly around it.”可推知，因为向日葵长出了又大又黄的花，所以蜜蜂会围着它飞。 【34题详解】 句意：向日葵什么时候长出黑色的种子？根据日记9月10日的篇章“The flower is dry now. It has lots of black seeds.”可推知，向日葵在9月长出黑色的种子。 【35题详解】 句意：作者可以用向日葵种子做什么？根据日记9月10日的篇章“I collect the seeds. Next year, I can plant them again!”可推知，作者可以来年再种下这些种子。 36. 写作。 我们学校有一个漂亮的小花园，请选择一棵你最喜欢的树或植物，描述它在春、夏、秋、冬四个季节里的变化。你可以写它的高度、叶子、花朵或果实的变化，也可以写你在不同季节里喜欢在这棵植物旁边做什么。 要求： ★请写一篇关于“My Favourite Tree/ A Plant in Four Seasons”的短文。 ★书写工整，语句通顺。不少于5句话。 ★可以使用以下参考词汇或句型： 参考词汇：spring, summer, autumn, winter, warm, hot, cool, cold, leaves, flower, grow 参考句型：In… , it is… / It gets… / The tree has… / It doesn’t have… / I like to… ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Tree in Four Seasons There is a tall apple tree in our school garden. In spring, it is warm. The tree has new green leaves and pink flowers. In summer, it is hot. The leaves are big. I like to read books under the tree. In autumn, it gets cool. It has red apples. The leaves turn yellow. In winter, it is cold. It doesn’t have leaves. I like to look at it. I love this tree very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：apple tree苹果树，school garden学校花园，spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天，warm暖和的，hot热的，cool凉爽的，cold冷的，leaves叶子 参考句型：There is …； In spring/summer/winter, it is …；In autumn, it gets …； The leaves …；I like to ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $