Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法Grammar 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Emma runs ________ than her sister, but she studies ________ than her sister. A．faster; much more hardly B．fast; much harder C．faster; much harder D．fast; much more hardly 2．Amy learns ________ about schools around the world than before. A．little B．more C．less D．much 3．Generally speaking, the more you pay, ________ you will get better service. A．the easier B．the harder C．the more easily D．the more hardly 4．Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 5．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; better B．more; worse C．less; better D．less; worse 6．She sings ________ than any other singer in the competition. A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．the loudest 7．You will know things even _________ if you write them down. A．clear B．clearly C．more clear D．more clearly 8．The population of this city is growing ________ than that of other cities in the province. A．sharply B．more sharply C．sharp D．sharpest 9．The new smart system makes traffic move ________ than before. A．smooth B．smoother C．more smoothly D．much smooth 10．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack? —Because he does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 11．—Akeelah or other competitors, who spells words ________? —Akeelah does. A．well B．better C．best D．good 12．Among all the language learners in our class, Simon pronounces words ________. A．clear B．more clear C．most clearly D．clearly 13．Among all the students, Amy pronounces English words ________. A．correct B．more correct C．correctly D．most correctly 14．—Which clothes store is _______, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes _______ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．well; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 15．Liu Mei jumps ________ of all the girls in our grade. A．highest B．higher C．high D．the higher 16．Children should learn to look after ________ when parents are not at home. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 17．Lily didn’t make the football team. Her brother encouraged her to believe in ________ and try out again. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 18．Don’t always depend on others. You should try to do things by ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 19．He can teach ________, so you don’t need to teach ________. A．himself; himself B．him; himself C．himself; him D．him; him 20．You should learn to take good care of ________, kids. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．The ________ (much) you practice, the better you will be. 22．Bamboo grows ________ (fast) than most plants.​ 23．He runs ________ (slow) than his friend. He needs to exercise more. 24．Peter was unhappy because he did the ________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 25．She speaks English ________ (fluently) than any other student in her class. 26．Alice looked at ________ (she) in the mirror and promised to train harder. 27．During National Day, many people traveled in Chongqing and enjoyed ________ (they). 28．My uncle taught ________ (he) to play the guitar; no one gave him lessons. 29．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ________ (we) and work hard together. 30．I made the dress all by ________ (I). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．我比你矮一点，但是我比你跑得快。 I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ you, but I can ________ ________ ________ you. 32．爱玛总是比我起床早。 Emma always __________ __________ __________ than me. 33．你钢琴弹得比我好。 You play the piano ________ ________ me. 34．谁做作业最仔细，迈克，丹尼尔还是露西？ Who ________ ________ ________ ________, Mike, Daniel or Lucy? 35．在家里谁最不在意你的成绩？ Who ________ ________ ________ about your marks at home? 36．在花园里的花中，我最爱牡丹。 ________ ________ ________ in the garden, I like the peony ________. 37．为了让他自己在比赛中引人注目，他花费了数小时练习魔术。 He spent hours practicing magic ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the competition. 38．我们应该学会自我放松，缓解压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ and reduce pressure. 39．去年我学会了自己制定计划并按时完成。 I learned to make plans ________ ________ and finish them on time last year. 40．我的姐姐在大学期间自学了日语。 My sister ________ ________ Japanese during her college years. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Emma runs ________ than her sister, but she studies ________ than her sister. A．faster; much more hardly B．fast; much harder C．faster; much harder D．fast; much more hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛跑得比她姐姐快，但她学习比她姐姐努力。 根据句中两次出现的“than”可知，两处均需用比较级。第一空修饰动词runs，fast的比较级为faster；第二空修饰动词studies，hard意为“努力地”，其比较级为harder，hardly意为“几乎不”，不符合语境。much可修饰比较级。故选C。 2．Amy learns ________ about schools around the world than before. A．little B．more C．less D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米比以前了解了更多关于世界各地学校的知识。 little少；more更多；less更少；much多。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级。结合语境，学习通常是获取更多信息，应填more。 3．Generally speaking, the more you pay, ________ you will get better service. A．the easier B．the harder C．the more easily D．the more hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付的钱越多，你就越容易得到更好的服务。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……，就越……”，此处修饰动词get，应用副词比较级；结合常识，你付的钱越多，你就越容易得到更好的服务，easily的比较级为more easily。因此应填the more easily。 4．Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别 RNA 病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 根据“than before”可知，句子要用比较级，空缺处修饰动词work，需用副词，quickly是多音节副词，比较级形式为more quickly。 5．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; better B．more; worse C．less; better D．less; worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你就会越擅长它。 本句是The+比较级，the+比较级的句型，意为“越……，就越……”。根据语境及常识可知，练习得越多，英语水平会越高。more和better分别是much和good的比较级，应填more; better。 6．She sings ________ than any other singer in the competition. A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．the loudest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她唱得比比赛中任何其他歌手都更大声。 loud副词原级；louder副词比较级；loudest副词最高级；the loudest副词最高级。根据比较标志词“than”可知，本句是两者进行比较，此处要用副词的比较级形式。 7．You will know things even _________ if you write them down. A．clear B．clearly C．more clear D．more clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你把它们写下来，你会甚至更清楚地了解事情。 clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；more clear更清楚的；more clearly更清楚地。修饰动词“know”需用副词clearly，排除A、C；根据关键词“even”可知，此处强调程度加深，应用比较级more clearly。 8．The population of this city is growing ________ than that of other cities in the province. A．sharply B．more sharply C．sharp D．sharpest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个城市的人口增长比省内其他城市更急剧。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处需要进行比较，应用比较级。修饰动词growing应用副词，sharply的比较级是more sharply。 9．The new smart system makes traffic move ________ than before. A．smooth B．smoother C．more smoothly D．much smooth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这套新的智能系统让交通比以往运行得更加顺畅。 修饰动词move要用副词smoothly，句中有than，要用副词比较级more smoothly。 10．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack? —Because he does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吴老师为什么没选杰克？——因为他在班里做事最不认真。 根据“in his class”可知比较范围是全班，应用最高级；结合前句“没选杰克”可知是因为表现不好，故用表示否定意义的最高级，the least carefully符合语境。 11．—Akeelah or other competitors, who spells words ________? —Akeelah does. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——阿基拉和其他参赛者，谁拼写单词最好？——阿基拉。 well好地 (原级)；better更好 (比较级)；best最好 (最高级)；good好的 (形容词原级)。根据“Akeelah or other competitors”可知，范围是三者或以上，应用最高级“best”。 12．Among all the language learners in our class, Simon pronounces words ________. A．clear B．more clear C．most clearly D．clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的语言学习者中，Simon发音最清晰。 根据“Among all the language learners in our class”可知，此处是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，应用最高级。修饰动词pronounces需用副词，clearly的最高级为most clearly。 13．Among all the students, Amy pronounces English words ________. A．correct B．more correct C．correctly D．most correctly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，艾米英语单词发音最准确。 correct正确的，形容词原级；more correct更正确的，形容词比较级；correctly正确地，副词原级；most correctly最正确地，副词最高级。修饰动词pronounces需用副词，Among all the students表明三者及以上比较，需用最高级，因此是副词的最高级most correctly。 14．—Which clothes store is _______, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes _______ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．well; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪一家服装店更好，米勒服装店还是蓝月亮服装店？——当然是米勒服装店。你可以在镇上这家店里买到最便宜的衣服。 根据“Miller’s or Blue Moon”可知，是两者之间进行比较，应用good的比较级better，不需要加the；根据“in town”可知，是全镇多者范围，应用最高级，修饰动词buy需用副词cheaply的最高级most cheaply，副词最高级的定冠词the可以省略。 15．Liu Mei jumps ________ of all the girls in our grade. A．highest B．higher C．high D．the higher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘梅在我们年级所有女生中跳得最高。 根据“of all the girls in our grade”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。副词high的最高级是highest，修饰动词jumps时the可省略。 16．Children should learn to look after ________ when parents are not at home. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，孩子们应该学会照顾他们自己。 they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“Children should learn to look after… ”，主语“Children”与宾语指代同一对象，表达“照顾他们自己”，应用反身代词。应填themselves。 17．Lily didn’t make the football team. Her brother encouraged her to believe in ________ and try out again. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉没能入选足球队，她的哥哥鼓励她要相信自己，再次尝试。 her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。本句表达鼓励莉莉要有自信，believe in oneself意为“相信自己”，符合语境，her对应的反身代词是herself。 18．Don’t always depend on others. You should try to do things by ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要总是依赖其他人。你要尝试自己做事情。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的，属于名词性物主代词。根据“Don’t always depend on others.”可知不要依赖别人，强调要靠自己。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自；靠某人自己”。主语是You，对应的反身代词是yourself。 19．He can teach ________, so you don’t need to teach ________. A．himself; himself B．him; himself C．himself; him D．him; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他能够自学，所以你不必教他。 himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（人称代词宾格）。根据前半句“他可以自学”用teach oneself（自学）；后半句动词teach后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，表示教他，应填himself; him。 20．You should learn to take good care of ________, kids. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该学会好好照顾你们自己。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句子的主语you“你们”和句末的复数称呼“kids”可知，此处用第二人称复数反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．The ________ (much) you practice, the better you will be. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。此处为固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，就越……”，空处需用比较级形式，应填more。 22．Bamboo grows ________ (fast) than most plants.​ 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：竹子比大多数植物长得更快。句中有比较级标志词“than”，要用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 23．He runs ________ (slow) than his friend. He needs to exercise more. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：他跑得比他的朋友慢，他需要多锻炼。slow“慢的”，句中“runs”为实义动词，修饰动词需用副词形式slowly，句中出现“than”表示两者比较，slowly作为双音节副词，其比较级形式为more slowly，意为“更慢地”。 24．Peter was unhappy because he did the ________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：Peter很不开心，因为他在所有学生中考试考得最差。根据“among all the students”可知，此处为三者以上进行比较，要用副词的最高级形式，badly的最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 25．She speaks English ________ (fluently) than any other student in her class. 【答案】more fluently 【详解】句意：她英语说得比班上任何其他学生都流利。句中有“than”表示比较，应用副词比较级修饰动词“speaks”，fluently的比较级为more fluently。 26．Alice looked at ________ (she) in the mirror and promised to train harder. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：爱丽丝看着镜子里的自己，承诺要更加刻苦训练。句中主语Alice和宾语指代同一个人，要用反身代词，she对应的反身代词是herself。 27．During National Day, many people traveled in Chongqing and enjoyed ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：国庆期间，很多人在重庆旅游，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心、过得愉快”，是固定搭配 ，主语many people对应的反身代词用themselves。 28．My uncle taught ________ (he) to play the guitar; no one gave him lessons. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我叔叔自学弹吉他，没有人给他上课。he“他”，句中“teach oneself”是固定搭配表示“自学”，此处动作的宾语与主语My uncle指代同一人，需要用反身代词，he的反身代词形式是himself，意为“他自己”。 29．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ________ (we) and work hard together. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：如果我们相信自己并且一起努力，没有什么能阻挡我们。believe in oneself是固定短语，意为“相信自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves，应填ourselves。 30．I made the dress all by ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我独自缝制了这条连衣裙。I“我”，人称代词主格，根据“I made the dress all by…”可知，“我自己”缝制这条连衣裙。主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”。固定短语all by oneself表示“独自、单独”。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．我比你矮一点，但是我比你跑得快。 I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ you, but I can ________ ________ ________ you. 【答案】 a little shorter than run faster than 【详解】原文中“比……矮一点；比……跑得快”为关键词。形容词short“矮的”用比较级shorter，a little“一点”修饰比较级；情态动词can后接动词原形run“跑”，副词fast用比较级faster，than“比”引出比较对象。 32．爱玛总是比我起床早。 Emma always __________ __________ __________ than me. 【答案】 gets up earlier 【详解】原句中“起床”、“比……早”是关键词，get up表示“起床”，主语Emma是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用gets；early表示“早”，根据than提示，应用副词比较级earlier。应填gets；up；earlier。 33．你钢琴弹得比我好。 You play the piano ________ ________ me. 【答案】 better than 【详解】原句中“弹得比我好”是关键词，在英语中，表达“……比……更好”时，要使用副词well的比较级形式better，且比较级的固定结构为“A+谓语+副词比较级+than+B”，其中than用于引出比较的对象。这里“弹得好”对应的副词是well，其比较级为better，第二空用来引出比较的对象“me”，所以用than，因此两个空分别填better和than。 34．谁做作业最仔细，迈克，丹尼尔还是露西？ Who ________ ________ ________ ________, Mike, Daniel or Lucy? 【答案】 does homework most carefully 【详解】原句中“做作业最仔细”是关键词，“做作业”对应短语do homework，疑问词Who作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数does；“最仔细”用副词最高级most carefully。 35．在家里谁最不在意你的成绩？ Who ________ ________ ________ about your marks at home? 【答案】 cares the least 【详解】原句中“最不在意”是关键词，短语“care about”表示“在意”，其中“最不”用the least修饰，且疑问词Who作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数cares。故填cares；the；least。 36．在花园里的花中，我最爱牡丹。 ________ ________ ________ in the garden, I like the peony ________. 【答案】 Among the flowers best 【详解】原句中“在…… 之中”“最”是关键词。among the flowers表示在这些花当中；like…best表示最喜欢。故填Among；the；flowers；best。 37．为了让他自己在比赛中引人注目，他花费了数小时练习魔术。 He spent hours practicing magic ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the competition. 【答案】 to make himself stand out 【详解】原句中“让他自己引人注目”是关键词，make oneself stand out表示“让自己引人注目”，此处用不定式表目的，to后接动词原形make，himself对应主语he，stand out表示“引人注目”。因此填to; make; himself; stand; out。 38．我们应该学会自我放松，缓解压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ and reduce pressure. 【答案】 relax ourselves 【详解】原句中“自我放松”是关键词，固定搭配relax oneself表示自我放松；本句主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves，learn to后接动词原形，因此用relax ourselves，符合句子逻辑及语境。 39．去年我学会了自己制定计划并按时完成。 I learned to make plans ________ ________ and finish them on time last year. 【答案】 by myself 【详解】原句中“自己”是线索。固定短语by oneself表示“独自、自己”；主语是I，对应的反身代词用myself。 40．我的姐姐在大学期间自学了日语。 My sister ________ ________ Japanese during her college years. 【答案】 taught herself 【详解】原句中“自学”是关键词，表示“自学”的短语是teach oneself。本句描述过去发生的事情（大学期间），用一般过去时，主语My sister为女性，teach的过去式为taught；反身代词与主语保持一致，用herself。故填taught；herself。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $