河南郑州学森实验学校2026-2027学年上半学年10月第一次月考高二英语

2026一2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 neiV vovin-o ad 英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷 上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。1iwn/i10o2oTni9iW.1 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 elbta ogsugnul ovoigmiznobme alod oT. 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.ATV series. B.A star. U9:97H日Ds190o9102tl517, C.Asong. 2.When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A.At about 9.a.m:iHH B.At about 11 a.m. buuorlond C.At about 3 p.m. 3.What is the man's problem? Smoil vlndone ixorod oW ES A.He has a headache. .s1i2ds7e15yin证A. B.He failed his exams. .oois2w1A.○ C.He lacks enough exercise. 4.How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A.$3.bvB.$5.C.$8..ES vlut no mod idu oV 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom.B.In a library. C.In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） bobioobPb 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听 完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。网 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 ".O ob bluoda uoy oonie moi yews Yae 6.What does the man try to avoid eating? A.Chips.B.Meat. C.Sugareu9ysioD1s2e/o1aibsiimhi 7.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Exchanging ideasbnoloni B.Making a diet plan. 2OI ni smgob Bisiaem s anivioosn xiaovinU C.Developing a good sleep habit. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。i21 inwe10 yd botidw,2201V日 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 8.How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A.10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes.b 9.Why does the woman have to wait? Sog snniw or liiw osing ar A.The man fell asleep. csnousib oinomoole n/ B.The man helped a person. 0b界A C.The man had an accident. elood lo to2 A 10.How does the woman sound in the end? A.Understanding.B.Impatient C.Annoyed. ,背两共)好商代府 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 路，代云5题心：@小1计)许 11.Why will the man go to Milan next month? 州圆火，女国不 A.To travel. B.To study. C.To work. 12.How long will the man stay in Milan? A.Five days. B.Three days. C.One day. 2E1rn9iss在Uo/1日 13.What will the man do next? A.Join a group. 91s000(131g9bs51iq209n3093国 B.Surf the Internet. C.Try a walking tour. .bhnov od buuons mo 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 23101034:00记000100352007uo信 14.What sport does the woman like? A.Golf. B.Badminton. C.Table tennis 15.Why did the man start playing basketball? A.To follow his father's steps.) B.To build up his confidence. ,2的：1u3sio的2iri,obno I ni vab95neg2■ C.To stay fit. 16.What does the man want to do in the future? b101010G1○26019 A.Master more sports.o B.Be a professional athlete. asdivitos fswuluo bu C.Meet James. s7913过n证A 17.Where will the speakers go next? A.A golf course.B.A restaurant.C.A company. 0g2i在10igi469ha2 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。9Tit3/iu山o1b9 iiqqe cheotie svnd0ig 18.What is the main purpose of the talk? omgol oisroiaenq 8d eum uov ud A.To explain a new school rule. 21在2e1iup9只99yny1l2g0 B.To introduce a new school club C.To announce a school competition. :i1电i30)oot记95iru2O 19.What do students need to do to join in the activity? A.Pay a small fee.ilidil CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App B.Get a recommendation letter. C.Hand in an application form. asunim 08.8 zoumim O1 .A 20.What prize will the winner get? Jiwo1str0©0290b7. A.An electronic dictionary. gool2s Itst nom onT .A B.A study tour. 234Bb3foif0s门.a C.A set of books. nobison mo berl nem odT. bns odt ni bnuoe nemow odt aob woH.01 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） mougtl,目ib25bmU. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 iv7. 与/1 A CnstiM ai un2 nemod liw anol woH. If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student,looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you,our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you.You can experience a taste of university life,with like-minded peers from around the world. Four courses to choose from:Economics and Finance,Social Sciences,Arts and Humanities,and Science and Engineering no11拉68.月 3oD .A Enjoy ten nights on Warwick's beautiful self-contained campus Live alongside student ambassadors(current Warwick students) Spend the day in London,including a choice of activities,as well as a visit to s1201.○ the famous City of Oxford syi9山io5o1jB/nsr山23ob1sdV/d A great mix of academic and personal development sessions as well as social and cultural activities olrlis Isnoieaslong s oA 8 25mL59M.0 Entry criteria Students applying for this programme must be aged 16-17 and considering applying or have already applied to university.There are no subject specific criteria( )but you must be a passionate learner. Collol or lo szoqug ninm odi zi sw81 English Language Requirements 9l月1o092V709oT.A Our Summer School course is taught in English so students must be able to demonstrate a good level of English language and comprehension.We assess students' English ability through their application and correspondence. 991sn2g:9/ CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Visa Requirements集联学二高中兽TS0S一dS0g You may require immigration permission to attend the Warwick Pre-University Summer School.You should only start your visa application once you have made a tuition fee payment and received an electronic visa invitation letter. 21.What is the main purpose of the Warwick Pre-University Summer School? A.To teach students academic subjects. 代阳，小到：吸心共)行一词 B.To prepare students for university life.个一客普元货，首泰国a不 C.To provide an exchange experience..晴，司音元是关.岁出 D.To help students improve language skills. ,职两部香泵因讼。圆水一不 22.Which is one of the requirements for students to be accepted into the program? A.Being at least 17 years old. .B:Being enthusiastic learners. C.Having already applied to university.D.Having a specific academic background. .m.s II tuods 1A.a .t.1E008A 23.Where is the text probably from? n5do1g2n8t9的2isW. A.A university website. B.A travel brochure. C.Anews article. D.A textbook. 2i359i90形2：31s1i. B ono no m ge ont mo vonoa roum woH. Vera C.Rubin,born on July 23,1928 in Philadelphia,discovered astronomy at. age ten after her family moved to Washington,D.C.Fascinated by the night sky,she recalled,"I decided at an early age that we inhabit a very curious world."She built a simple telescope with her father and began tracking meteors,sparking a lifelong passion.您己圆心，圆小个合序处，源管限是意 Rubin's high school physics teacher had discouraged her,saying,"As long as you stay away from science,you should do OK."Despite the doubt,she was successfully admitted into Vassar College as the only astronomy major there in 1944.When Rubin earned her degree in 1948,she applied for graduate school at Princeton.Though Princeton rejected her because she was a woman,Rubin pursued astronomy at Cornell gsnM University,receiving a master's degree in 1951. By 1955,she was hired by Georgetown University,where she researched and CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App taught for ten years.A year prior to Rubin's final year of teaching,she was invited to observe at California's Palomar Observatory,where women were prohibited from utilizing the main telescope.There she noticed the only bathroom present was designated for men.In protest,she drew a skirt on the door symbol.When she returned later,a gender-neutral bathroom was added. In 1965,Rubin joined the Carnegie Institution.There,she met her long-time collaborator,Kent Ford.During the 1970s,they deduced from the swirling motion of distant galaxies that there was more to the universe than what met the telescopic eye, an invisible substance known as dark matter.Astronomer Sandra Faber later called this“one of the major achievements of modern cosmology(字宙学)” 1 vxo anmmuznoo boh6ia Rubin remained active in research for decades and became a dedicated mentor, actively supporting women in science.She seized opportunities to uplift the next generation of astronomers. 0133v:h57si0日.810Ci0Uiz8o时if1059s Vera Rubin died at age 88.Her wonder lives on in the observatory that bears her name.What she left us is more than a telescope.It is a blueprint for humanityto be curious,never assume,and above all be kind 24.What aroused her enthusiasm for astronomy? A.Her father's supportive words. B.Her curiosity about the night sky.iwvno C.Her teacher's encouragement .omi lo boireg Toano!s iol D.Her move to Washington,D.C. Sybuta ineost orrto seoqwq orlt ai JadW.SE 25.When was Rubin invited to observe at the Palomar Observatory?o. A.1955.b1010B.1956.95riiC.1964. D.1965.92s10o1gw7sbi1oT,0 26.What does the underlined word "designated"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Labeled.B.Conducted. gniod omit orl no boib voT.A C.Increased.D.Prohibited.bou bn ovils boris 27.What words can be used to best describe Rubin? A.Inspiring but reserved.B.Sensitive but persistent. C.Daring and insightful.D.Curious and careless.m rib01g写Bo1b3s0i221s7652519i由obsu22i1e/.乙 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp avse "aloodoe ot ogque inoliooxo vigm ai allble rumm oiaed gaiomon Tol moeve Researchers from the Technical University of Munich(TUM)and the University 10.01 3时inW3S of Cologne(UC)in Germany have developed an AI-based learning system. The idea is simple yet effective:a webcam(网络摄像头)tracks students'eye movements.Maike Schindler,a math professor from the UC,and her team have designed hundreds of math tasks involving basic math skills.Depending on the task, specific patterns appear,which are shown digitally on a heat map,with red indicating areas where the children look frequently and green showing the areas where they look only briefly.Confident students quickly get to key problem areas,while struggling ones often look aimlessly. 701V9d05Dj2i0s5ti2S21510 22. "Tracking eye movements helps recognize different learning strategies through patterns and finally create detailed support reports for teachers,"says Maike Schindler. "The AI system sorts the patterns.On the basis,the software selects tailored learning videos and exercises for the pupil,"says robotics professor Achim Lilienthal from the 20 TUM. Sh91e花0i0i9gio0b25ri2of51宜oDi672sob1fW.【e To develop the new eye-tracking technology,Professor Lilienthal has drawn on his 2 robotics research experience.In that work,he used eye trackers with a small human- like robot named Nao.It enables better communication with humans.However,these advanced systems with high accuracy cost many thousands of euros. To find a better solution for schools,the researchers cleverly mix technical experience with math knowledge.Instead of using high-end eye-trackers,their AI- driven approach uses regular webcams and makes up for low accuracy through AI improvements."By focusing on problem areas,the AI adapts the eye-tracking with the webcam,achieving accuracy comparable to high-end tools,"professor Lilienthal says. Germany's Wulfen Comprehensive School is the first to introduce the system.A math test there showed that about one-third of the new students struggled with basic math.With the AI system,one teacher can now support five students at once-a significant improvement over traditional one-on-one teaching."As education faces teacher shortages and increasing pressure to deal with individual learning styles,our CS扫描全能王 壁3亿人都在用的扫描AP印 system for promoting basic math skills is simply excellent support for schools,"says Schindler. Iori bae (MUT)rioinuM To vieovin InsindlooT or moil aodo 28.What is the function of the heat map? oqolovob ovail trsro ni (U)ongoloD to A.Presenting students'focus areas meodow s :ovioonto jov ofgmmia ai ssbi odT B.Measuring the difficulty of math tasks. C.Tracking the eye movements of students. 1gt6b29il1.2i5i570 D.Comparing students'problem-solving speeds. 7ie28】6fn102b9b9i255 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? e9131小W912o15i332 A.The system's advantages in recognizing eye problems p11oo15nbii○山31265 B.The system's role in supporting personalized learning. loup aobute inobao.vnond imo vleeslris ool nofo C.The system's challenges in tracking student behavior. dsd aisrnovora svo onlomr D.The system's progress in upgrading specific patterns. 30.Which best describes the AI-driven eye-tracking technology? 9tfba621s方8g A.Helpful but slow. B.Simple and relaxing. ,522A5T C.Creative but costly. r5A0290G00 D.Affordable and effective. MUT 31.What does Wulfen Comprehensive School get from the system? A.Reduction in teacher training. B.Adaptation to learning needs [月5：0 20110d0 C.Inspiration for advanced math. D.Absence of human judgment. 23‘0oIf,2i0过ii/0i0 mir0T7ad2 oldens i,○0 A botea0do1si D .eon lo abnnerotr yacin leoo yaswoon dgid diw amsteva boongybs Warming seas across the globe are endangering coral reefs(珊瑚礁)，akey ecosystem that supports marine life to live and thrive.As a possible way to save them from extinction,scientists have recently frozen and revived groups of adult corals for the first time,according to a recent study. Freezing biological materials,or"cryopreserving"them,refers to keeping them in a deep freeze for long periods without affecting the cell's viability(),according to the Science Times website. bU2w1sd10bii-sI01od6b9of2与s25时sm This method usually cools them to very low temperatures,commonly to-196C. Since cells would normally die at such a low temperature due to the formation of ice inside,scientists need to monitor the freezing rate and choose the freezing medium CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP carefullyini wode nud nidusoong y A .coy no o igun Researchers in the US experimented with freezing pea-sized pieces of a common coral in Hawaii.After removing the microbes on the corals,they sealed the corals in metal containers filled with a chemical solution that partially dehydrated (them bSbbu aa Innust-tobnss s and helped control ice growth. When the corals reached a temperature of around-200C,the remaining water in the corals solidified into a glassy form.The corals were still alive,with their life-driving functions becoming extremely slow.After being cryopreserved for a few minutes,the researchers pulled the corals out and placed them in warm water.In two minutes,they 510G30o01○D0510 1 started consuming oxygen-a sign of them staying alive. Previously,researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae(), according to a study in 2018.However,the larvae can only be collected when corals lay eggs,which happens just a few nights each year."That's putting a lot of eggs in one basket,"US marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News. This breakthrough offers more hope to the world's corals,said Roger.However, there's more work to be done.A few days after thawing ()the corals became "stressed out"from the process and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with.The researchers are working on using antibiotics to help them survive for a longer period of time. .J9152109g0219565113H 32.What is the purpose of the recent study? .S.0013mif/o01H. A.To bring dead corals back to life.B.To freeze and revive coral larvae.W C.To find a way to preserve corals. D.To study the conditions of coral growth. 33.What happened to the corals when they were cryopreserved? A.They died for the time being B.Their life functions slowed down.A C.They remained alive and unchanged.D.They fed on microbes in the containers. 34.What does Roger think about cryopreserving coral larvae? A.It is not a reliable solution.B.It needs a large number of eggs. C.It holds promise for restoring corals.D.It requires overly expensive technology. 35.What issue do the researchers still need to approach? CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App A.Finding a suitable freezing medium. B.Identifying the bacteria on the corals. C.Expanding the collection of coral larvae D.Maintaining the corals'health after thawing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） nonoubong hos 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Cities need nature to stay healthy.36Known as the"lungs of a city", they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health,social,and economic benefits.These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. 深百. Urban parks protect the environment. 温 Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen,reducing air pollution.They also provide shade,which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example,studies show parks can reduce the "heat island"effect caused by roads and buildings,cooling nearby areas by up to 7C.37 5q10④ Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging,cycling,and other exercises,encouraging physical activity.Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease.38 They are vital for healthy living. 39 People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect.Children make friends on playgrounds,while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say,"Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy."These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values,attracting families and investors. 40 Parks also draw tourists,boosting income for hotels,and restaurants. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App A.Clearly,parks are not just for fun. 2/87c2ri25012t与1o10z0 B.Parks strengthen community connections. 61riz.日 V北.A.1 C.Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D.Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. b0225Lg,A.0年 E.This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. vyofoua.A F.Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. s1人2 G.Nearby shops and cafes see more customers,especially on weekends. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） etr6M.C1iral人CN 第一节.b(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分).im. boxado A8 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was given some grape shoots by a friend the other day.So,I went to41 some garden soil..After putting two bags into my shopping cart(手推车)，IA42 the checkout.There were several people in line,and others were still shopping.As I joined the line,I 43 I had stood in front of an elderly couple by mistake-Bob and Nancy-who had some flowers in their cart.Immediately backing out,I made a(n) 44.oldcbicTom 09U The couple said,"We aren't 45 and go ahead."Then we started talking about their 46,which Nancy planned to plant in pots in her backyard.47, Nancy stopped and said,"Oh no!I forgot the potting soil."Bob48 their cart and told her,There's no 49 left in the cart.Plus,I can't carry that bag back here!" They discussed it again and again,and I could tell the elderly man wasn't able to50 it,esaino csos nl mi o2 al wnoi eeumt slbiM uenndeeao bn I said to Nancy,"I have room in my cart.Why not use my cart to bring the potting soil back?"A look of 51 spread across Nancy's face. ncaneY a We quickly got the soil and returned to the checkout.Bob had52 the flowers to make room for it.When the cashier (checked me out,she asked if I 53anything else.I said I had got everything I wanted:However,what she said next 54 me,"I noticed your kindness to that couple.I've given you 10%off on your entire order."I left the store with a warm heart. This experience has taught me that kindness can be catching and what we give to CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App others often returns to us in 55 ways. .nt o1 iaui fon o16 absg whnoi.A 41.A.study B.share C.getD.compare 42.A.returned to B.headed forC.took over D.passed by 43.A.guessed B.rememberedC.ignored D.realized 44.A.apology B.promiseC.attempt D.contribution 45.A.regretful B.hurriedC.familiar D.stressed 46.A.flowers B.treesC.fruits D.vegetables 47.A.Immediately B.Normally (C.Unfortunately其)D.Suddenly三 48.A.checked B.fixed ((CIC.approached,D.decorated一鲶 49.A.plant B.spaceC.!money D.tool 50.A.recognize B.understand!C.manageD.2 explain 51.A.appreciation B.curiosityC.prideD.determination 52.A.thrown B.grown C.recovered D.rearranged 53.A.forgotB.enjoyedC.rrequired D.noticed 54.A.calmedB.rescued C.tested D.surprised 55.A.unavoidable B.unexpected C.unwanted D.unaffordable. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，.满分15分）s·bi25gu099☐ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。40 Three locations in China have been added to the list of"The Second 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites".The three56(select)sites are Guilin Karst in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,the Permian Vegetation of the Wuda Fossil Site in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the Dashanpu Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Fossils Site in Sichuan.In 2022,China 57 (secure)seven sites on the IUGS list,including the Ordovician rocks of Qomolangma and the Shilin Karst in Yunnan. These locations are known for their exceptional geological features and their scientific 58(significant).Being recognized in this list means that they are 59 great importance to global geological research.The preservation of these sites has received60(extraordinary) high praise by the international community. The Wuda Fossil Site is especially 61(remark)because it contains a preserved forest from about 298 million years ago.This ancient forest shows what plants contributed to coal CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp formation and provides 62 clear picture of the Earth's ecosystem during that time.Besides, the site helps people understand how coal was formed and what the appearance of the forest 63formed lots of coal was like.With coal mining continuing in the area,local government 64(agency)are trying hard to find ways to protect the fossils while 65(maintain) coal production. (食2！代那代飞心命：小2共)中二茶 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)！：中测文欧》文面千黄回 第一节（满分15分） 斑微余途 假如你是李华，上周你在校园科技节上体验了两项科技活动项目一一与机 器人同台表演和使用AI制作海报。请你写信给你的英国笔友Peter,:分享其中 一项，1内容包括：p5山i0g9l0ts1BV32522T,2sn5dim0t00 1.活动内容； 21E9D125 2.你的感悟。 .nomnoivna 98i og aeg nedU 注意：uu51,9e:03 ouborg b3 bixoib aodu的91f22l山nInd102ds2srT 1.9写作词数应为80左右；mst 2owO!iiW,oberla sbivong02 s YoT nonulfog 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。592g1O223站b2sgB31o Dear Peter or cu yd asois yoicen gniloooegmibliud bns .1o93id30970in2R9 B3i27ld998109092926390直Bn5175n的9oi1235st21s10y96T dileod leinom eovonmi bm azoa aooubo cals ouutsu mi sm gnibnoge vlivitos giswovo saiod'to aan owol svad vhaluss eha Jialy odw olgoog awoda o anivil vrpod iot Istiv sw vodr 8 .oessaib hoor bus ee 191diD.335ar05bie￥8l51od91919由6920u0四bBd19151ib10isg0s9 .eoddaien ofinu agon inoig mi alsvineal Igilao slidw abnoioyolq no abnsri sxsm 929T”voih91s2Sj899bB2 rinnd Inioo220b1d23当·Ys22hog92A iti的bo013i9iaod092s2bud2oip1画 、29i0i399心11n99dy1B91922山B olovni bne esilimm guiosie0le tedgid ova nono ag Toou comoHYours, angwao bas .alotod not smooni gniteood earuol wmb oals axm LiHua CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 There was a busy street corner beside a bus station.Pupils changed buses going to or from school there.This small area was anything but appealing:loud cars and buses passed by,and tall gray buildings looked like big stone giants. Peter was one of the kids who had to wait here for nine and a half minutes each day to change buses.The station had a strong gas smell.The land nearby,maybe once a garden,was now full of trash-cans,paper bags,and chicken boxes.Weeds (grew wild all around them.There was nowhere nice to walk and nothing to look at.Hanging around like that each day almost drove Peter mad.Most kids wasted their time complaining (about all the mess,but Peter felt restless.He knew he couldn't do anything to change the bus company's timetable and its bus routes but he could make these waiting minutes more enjoyable for himself and others. He asked his mom for a pair of gloves and some trash bags.That week,he filled his nine minutes each day by picking up the waste.As he piled the waste into bags, "Why trouble yourself?It'll just get dirty again!"his classmates laughed at him, casually throwing used tissues,candy wrappers and cans around.Silent for a while, Peter continued picking up the waste his classmates dropped,thinking,"It seems like an impossible dream to change this deserted land.Should I give up just as my classmates said?” One afternoon,an elderly man approached Peter."I used to garden here years ago,"he said,handing Peter some sunflower seeds ()"Perhaps you can plant these.You know,sunflowers grow easily in hard environments."Inspired by the elderly man,Peter saw hope again.The next week,Peter occupied himself weeding the field and soon this piece of land was cleared up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next,he took out the sunflower seeds offered by the elderly man. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap More kids began to help take care of the plants. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App第一部分听力 1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BACCB 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了华威大学预科暑期学校，包括学习内容、录取要求和语 言要求等。 21答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-l7 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you,our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you.You can experience a taste of university life,with like-minded peers from around the world.(如果你是一个充满热情和动力的l6-17岁的学生，正在寻找一个夏天 的经历来激励和启发你，我们华威大学预科暑期学校就是为你准备的。你可以体验大学生 活的味道，与来自世界各地志同道合的同龄人。)”可知，华威大学预科暑期学校是为了让 参与者体验大学生活，为大学生活做好准备，由此可知，华威大学预科暑期学校的主要目 的是让学生为大学生活做好准备。故选B项。 22答案：B 细节理解题。根据Entry criteria'部分关键句There are no subject specific criteria(标准)but you must be a passionate learner:.(没有特定学科的标准，但你必须是一个充满激情的学习 者。)”可知，被录取者必须是一个充满激情的学习者；由此可知，学生被录取的要求之一 是“必须是热情的学习者”。故选B项。 23答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student,looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you,our Warwick Pre- University Summer School is for you..(如果你是一名l6-17岁的热情和有动力的学生，正在 寻找一次暑期体验来激励和启发你，我们的华威大学预科暑期学校正是为你而设。)”以及 下文对课程信息、入学标准、语言要求和签证要求等详细介绍可知，本文是华威大学预科 暑期学校的招生简介，由此可知，文章更可能出自于大学网站。故选A项。 B 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述天文学家薇拉·鲁宾的生平，包括她对天文学的热爱、求学经历 中的挫折、科研成就及对女性科研者的支持与影响。 24答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Fascinated by the night sky,she recalled,‘I decided at an early age that we inhabit a very curious world..’”可知，薇拉·鲁宾因对夜空着迷，从小产 生对世界的好奇，这种对夜空的好奇心激发了她对天文学的热情，故选B。 25答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Byl955,she was hired by Georgetown University,.where she researched and taught for ten years..”可知，鲁宾l955年入职乔治敦大学，任教十年至 l965年；结合该段第二句“A year prior to Rubin's final year of teaching,.she was invited to observe at California's Palomar Observatory.”可知，她在任教最后一年前一年，即l964 年，被邀请前往帕洛玛天文台观测，故选C。 26答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“There she noticed the only bathroom present was designated for men.”及下一句“In protest,.she drew a skirt on the door symbol..”可知，鲁宾发现天文 台唯一的卫生间门上有男性标识，为抗议才在标识上画裙子，由此可推断“designated”意 为“标注、指定”，与“Labeled”含义相同，故选A。 27答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段鲁宾为抗议卫生间性别歧视，在标识上画裙子的行为，可看出她 勇敢无畏；根据第四段中“they deduced from the swirling motion of distant galaxies that there was more to the universe than what met the telescopic eye,an invisible substance known as dark matter.”可知，她通过观测研究发现暗物质，体现出极强的洞察力，故选C。 语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要介绍国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛(IOL),包括赛事参赛要 求、入门题型示例、参赛规则以及个人赛和团体赛的奖项设置，全方位展现该语言类竞赛 的基本概况。 C 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国两所大学的研究人员联合开发了一款AI辅 助数学学习系统。该系统用网络摄像头追踪学生的眼球运动并生成热图，AI解 析热图模式并定制学习视频与练习。A工算法弥补了普通摄像头的低精度，使效 果接近高端设备。该系统已在个别学校试用，可缓解师资紧缺并提升学习效率。 28.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Depending on the task,.specific patterns appear,which are shown digitally on a heat map,with red indicating areas where the children look frequently and green showing the areas where they look only brief1ly.(根据任务的不同，会出现特定的模式，这些 模式会以数字形式显示在热图上，红色表示孩子们经常看的区域，绿色表示他 们只是短暂看的区域)”可知，热图展示学生视线停留的先后与时长，即呈现其 关注分布特点。故选A项。 29答案：B 主旨大意题。根据第三段““Tracking eye movements helps recognize different learning strategies through patterns and finally create detailed support reports for teachers,"says Maike Schindler."The AI system sorts the patterns.On the basis,the software selects tailored learning videos and exercises for the pupil,"says robotics professor Achim Lilienthal from the TUM.(Maike Schindler说：“跟踪眼 球运动有助于通过模式识别不同的学习策略，并最终为教师创建详细的支持报 告。”。TUM的机器人学教授Achim Lilienthal说：“人工智能系统对模式进 行排序。在此基础上，软件为学生选择量身定制的学习视频和练习。”)”可 知，本段主要讲述如何通过眼动追踪技术收集学生的学习行为数据，然后用人 工智能系统对这些数据进行模式识别和分类，最终为每个学生推荐量身定制的 学习视频和练习。这体现了该人工智能系统可以支持个性化学习。故选B项。 30答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段“To develop the new eye-tracking technology, Professor Lilienthal has drawn on his robotics research experience. In that work,he used eye trackers with a small human-like robot named Nao.It enables better communication with humans.However, these advanced systems with high accuracy cost many thousands of euros.(为了开发新的眼动追踪技术，Lilienthal教授利用了他的机器人研究 经验。在那项工作中，他将眼动仪与一个名为No的小型类人机器人结合使 用。它能够更好地与人类沟通。然而，这些高精度的先进系统花费了数千欧 元)”以及第五段“Instead of using high-end eye-trackers,their AI- driven approach uses regular webcams and makes up for low accuracy through AI improvements."By focusing on problem areas,the AI adapts the eye-tracking with the webcam,achieving accuracy comparable to high-end tools,”professor Lilienthal says.(他们的AI 驱动方法没有使用高端眼球追踪器，而是使用普通网络摄像头，并通过AI改进 弥补了精度低的不足。Lilienthal教授说：“通过专注于问题区域，人工智能 通过网络摄像头适应眼球追踪，达到了与高端工具相当的精度。”)”可知，AI 驱动的眼球追踪技术未使用昂贵的专业追踪系统，转而使用普通网络摄像头配 合AI,仍能达到高精度结果，这说明该技术既经济又有效。故选D项。 31答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With the AI system,one teacher can now support five students at once -a significant improvement over traditional one-on-one teaching.(有了人工智能系统，一位老师现在可以 同时支持五名学生，这比传统的一对一教学有了显著改进)”以及“As education faces teacher shortages and increasing pressure to deal with individual learning styles,our system for promoting basic math skills is simply excellent support for schools,"says Schindler. (Schindler说：“由于教育面临着教师短缺以及应对个人学习风格的压力越来 越大，我们的促进基本数学技能的系统对学校来说是一个极好的支持。”)”可 知，该系统让教师能更高效地应对不同学生的辅导需求，且能应对不同学习风 格学生的需求，即能适应多样化学习需求。故选B项。 D 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过冷冻的方式来保护珊瑚礁免于灭绝。 32答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a possible way to save them from extinction,scientists have recently frozen and revived groups of adult corals for the first time,according to a recent study.(根据最 近的一项研究，作为拯救它们免于灭绝的可能方法，科学家们最近首次冻结并 复活了成年珊瑚群)”可知，科学家将珊瑚冷冻是为了使它们免于灭绝。故选 C。 33答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段“The corals were still alive,with their life driving functions becoming extremely slow.(珊瑚仍然活着，它们的生命驱 动功能变得极其缓慢)”可知，当珊瑚被冷冻时，它们还活着，但是它们的生命 机能减缓。故选B。 34答案：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Previously,.researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae(幼虫)，according to a study in 2018.However,the larvae can only be collected when corals lay eggs,which happens just a few nights each year."That's putting a lot of eggs in one basket,US marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News.(根据2018年的一项研究，此前，研究人员已经成功地冷冻保存了珊瑚幼 虫。然而，幼虫只能在珊瑚产卵时收集，这种情况每年只发生几个晚上。“这是 把很多鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，”美国海洋科学家丽莎·罗杰告诉《科学新闻》)” 可知，Roger认为这个方法很不可靠。故选A。 35答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A few days after thawing(解冻)，the corals became "stressed out"from the process and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with.The researchers are working on using antibiotics to help them survive for a longer period of time.(解冻几天后，珊瑚在这个过程中变得“压力山大”，并被通常与它们 和谐相处的细菌杀死。研究人员正在研究使用抗生素来帮助它们存活更长的时 间)”可知，研究人员还需要维持珊瑚解冻后的健康。故选D。 第二节 36.D 前文总起：城市需要自然保持健康：后文“被称作城市之肺，美化城市、兼具 环境、社会、经济多重益处”，核心主语是城市公园。 D选项“城市公园是现代城市必不可少的绿地”，引出全文核心话题rban parks,承上启下，衔接上下文。 37.E 本段主旨：公园保护环境。前文举例说明树木吸热、缓解热岛效应，最多降温 7℃，对应气候、高温相关环境问题。 E选项“这让公园对面临气候难题的城市至关重要”，代词Tis指代上文缓 解热岛、控温的作用，总结收尾环境段内容。 38.A 本段主旨：公园改善公众健康。前文列举公园锻炼、减压、降低肥胖和心脏病 风险，空格后一句“它们对健康生活至关重要”。 A选项“显然，公园不只是用来玩乐的”，承接上文各类健康价值，过渡到后 文总结句。 39.B 单独成段，为本段小标题，对应本段核心内容：不同人群聚集、邻里交流、打 破社交隔阂、建立归属感。 B选项“公园加强社群联结”精准概括整段社交、邻里互动的主旨。 40.G 本段主旨：公园带动地方经济。前一句写公园周边住宅升值，后一句写吸引游 客带动酒店、餐厅收入。 G选项“周边商店、咖啡馆客源增多，周末尤为明显”，补充住宅升值之外的 商铺经济效益，前后逻辑连贯。 剩余选项排除 C:投资公园创造就业、扶持企业。原文未提及“创造工作岗位”，无对应信 息，排除。 F:维护绿地对谋求发展的城市是明智之举。全文没有“城市发展规划、长期 投资绿地”相关论述，排除。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次商店购物的经历，体现了善意会传递且付出可能会有 意外收获的道理。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天朋友给了我一些葡萄插条，所以我去取一些园土。 A.study学习；B.share分享；C.get得到，获取；D.compare比较。根据上文I was given some grape shoots by a friend the other day..'可知，朋友给了葡萄插条，所以我去“获取”园土 来种植。故选C项。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：把两袋园土放进购物车后，我走向收银台。A.returned to 返回；B.headed for前往，走向：C.took over接管；D.passed by路过。根据上文“After putting two bags into my shopping cart?以及下文“the checkout'”,可推知，此处指所需物品放 进购物车后应是“走向”收银台结账。故选B项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我排进队伍里时，我意识到自己不小心站到了一对老年 夫妇一鲍勃和南希一的前面，他们的购物车里有一些花。A.guessed猜测；B remembered记得；C.ignored忽视；D.realized意识到。根据下文by mistake(错误地)”以及 “Immediately backing out'可知，是我意识到'自己排错队了。故选D项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻退了出来，道了歉。A.apology道歉；B.promise承 诺；C.attempt尝试；D.contribution贡献。根据上文I had stood in front of an elderly couple by mistake''可推知，此处指排队不小心站到别人前面，应是“道歉”。故选A项。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇说：“我们不着急，你先来。”A.regretful后悔 的；B.hurried匆忙的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stressed有压力的。根据下文“go ahead'可 知，他们说不“着急”，让我先排队结账。故选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们开始谈论他们的花，南希打算把这些花种在后院 的花盆里。A.flowers花；B.trees树；C.fruits水果；D.vegetables蔬菜。根据“which Nancy planned to plant in pots in her backyard'以及上文“who had some flowers in their cart'可 知，谈论的是“花”。故选A项。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，南希停了下来，说：“哦，不！我忘了买盆栽土 了。”A.Immediately立刻；B.Normally正常地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然 地。根据下文Ohno!I forgot''可知，此处是南希惊讶地发现自己忘了买东西，应是“突然” 想起来。故选D项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃查看了他们的购物车，然后告诉她：“购物车里没地方 了。而且，我没法把那袋土再搬回这儿来！”A.checked检查，查看；B.fixed修理；C. approached靠近；D.decorated装饰。根据下文their cart and told her”可推知，此处指鲍勃 应该是“查看”购物车，看有没有位置可以放得下盆栽土。故选A项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃查看了他们的购物车，然后告诉她：“购物车里没地方 了。而且，我没法把那袋土再搬回这儿来！”A.plant植物；B.space空间；C.money钱： D.tool工具。根据下文make room for it''可知，此处说的是购物车没“位置/空间'了。故选 B项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们反复讨论，我能看出这位年长的男士没法应对这件事 了。A.recognize认出；B.understand理解；C.manage应对，设法做到；D.explain解释。 根据上文“discussed it again and again'”可知，男士没办法“解决/应对'当前的困难了。故选C 项。 5l.考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希的脸上露出了感激的神情。A.appreciation感激；B. curiosity好奇；C.pride骄傲；D.determination决心。根据上文I have room in my cart.Why not use my cart to bring the potting soil back?'可知，我提出帮忙，南希应是心怀“感激”。故 选A项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃重新整理了花，为土腾出空间。A.thrown扔：B. grown种植；C.recovered恢复；D.rearranged重新整理。根据下文“to make room for it''可 知，要给土腾空间，需要“重新整理”花，调整位置。故选D项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收银员给我结账时，她问我是否还需要别的东西。A. forgot忘记；B.enjoyed享受；C.required需要；D.noticed注意到。根据上文she asked if I以及下文“anything else'可知，收银员通常会问顾客是否还“需要”其它东西。故选C项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她接下来的话让我很惊讶：“我注意到你对那对夫妇 的善意。我给你整个订单打九折。”A.calmed使平静：B.rescued营救：C.tested测试；D. surprised使惊讶。结合语境，再根据下文I've given you 10%off'可推知，此处指我没预料 到会得到折扣，所以是“被惊到”了。故选D项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，善意是会传染的，我们给予别人的东 西往往会以意想不到的方式回报我们。A.unavoidable不可避免的；B.unexpected意想不到 的；C.unwanted不想要的；D.unaffordable买不起的。结合语境，再根据上文可知，得到 折扣是作者没预料到的，因此是以“意想不到的”方式。故选B项。 第二节 56.selected 57.secured 58.significance 59.of 60.extraordinarily 61.remarkable 62.a 63.that钟vhich 64.agencies 65.maintaining 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 参考例文 Dear Peter, How's everything going?Last week I took part in our school's Science and Technology Festival where I experienced making a poster with AI and it amazed me greatly. First I typed in a description of my design.Within seconds the AI produced a beautiful poster with vivid pictures.Then I adjusted the colors and words to make it perfect.Finally my work was displayed on the school wall. This experience showed me how powerful AI is.I've decided to learn more about technology in the future. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考例文 Next,he took out the sunflower seeds offered by the elderly man.Peter knelt on the broken ground,loosened the soil,and carefully planted the seeds.His classmates laughed again,"Flowers can't grow here."But Peter watered the seeds every day. Days later,small green plants came up from the dry ground.Everyone was surprised and stopped laughing.When a hot wave hit,Peter skipped his lunch to cover the plants with cardboard.One day,a girl who used to litter brought water for the plants. Soon,other kids helped too,watering the young flowers while they waited for buses. More kids began to help take care of the plants.Their laughter mixed with the sound of water cans.The sunflowers grew taller each day.At the end of summer,they were taller than the kids,with big yellow flowers facing the sun,as if waving at the buses and the kids around them.Butterflies flew among the flowers,and kids' laughter filled the corner.They called the garden "Peter's Patch".The gas smell and traffic noise were still there,but the corner changed-it was now full of life,a place which the kids felt proud of,showing that even small changes can make a big difference. 听力原文 Text 1 M:The man is very famous in Europe,right? W:Yes,but actually his songs and TV series are not so good. M:That's true.I once watched one of his TV series,it's really boring. Text2 W:Hi there,we're organizing a neighborhood clean-up this weekend.Are you interested in joining us? M:Sounds good!What time should I be there? W:You can choose from 9 a.m.,1 p.m.,or 3 p.m.Each one lasts about two hours. M:I'll go with 9 a.m. Text 3 W:You look pale,Peter.Are you worried about the results of your exams? M:Not really.I've been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper.I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache. Text 4 W:How does this business idea work? M:It's simple.We buy a pen for five dollars and sell it for eight dollars.We can pocket the difference. W:Great. Text 5 M:How many books am I allowed to check out at once? W:You can have up to five books at one time.When you're ready to check out,I'll give you a hand. Text 6 W:I've started tying a plant-based diet recently.I sleep better now and feel more energetic. M:I don't think I can give up meat,but I've been trying to quit sugar. W:Nice.I love sweets and processed snacks like chips,although I know they are harmful to our health. M:Anyway,we should develop healthier eating habits. W:Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way. M:Great idea! Text7 W:Hello,I'm calling to ask when I can get my food.I'm in Apartment 101.It's 7:30 p.m.now. M:I'm very sorry to keep you waiting.I promise to deliver it to you by 8:10 p.m. W:What?Were you falling asleep on the way? M:Of course not.I just met an old lady who got hit by a car and I took her to the hospital. W:Hmm......Now I know why you kept me waiting.You're such a warm-hearted person. M:I'm terribly sory again.Thanks for your patience. Text 8 M:Hi Lydia,you studied in Milan for three years.How did you find the place? W:Well,I love it.The food,people and everything else are great. M:Next month I'm traveling to Milan to meet some important customers.Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I'm there? W:There are lots of places I could suggest.How long will you be there? M:Well,the first four days is scheduled for business meetings,and only the last day is for myself. W:In that case,I think you should try a group bus tour.It's an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. M:Good idea.Do you have more information about it,like how much it costs and what time it starts? W:If you visit their official tourism website,you'll find all the information you need. M:OK.I will go to check it. Text9 W:Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise.Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. M:I couldn't agree more.Are you fond of sports? W:Personally,I am really interested in golf,which I think not only improves my strength,but also my confidence.When I score,I have a great sense of achievement. What about you,Frank? M:I'm crazy about sports,such as badminton,jogging,and table tennis.Badminton left an impression on me,because my father was a badminton player and he started to teach me when I was 5.Also,in order to keep healthy and reduce stress,I started playing basketball.I found it really relaxing W:Cool,you seem to be quite a master of sports. M:Well,life lies in exercise.Hopefully,I can become a professional player like LeBron James one day. W:As far as I'm concerned,I can further develop my golf skills M:I happen to know a few tricks.Maybe I can teach you some if you don't mind. W:Sure.There is a golf course near here.And after that,we can try the new Italian restaurant by our company. M:OK.Let's go. Text 10 M:Good morning,students.I have an important announcement to make.Our school is going to hold a"Green Campus"competition next month.The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly.You can share your ideas in the form of a poster,an essay, or a short video.To join in the competition,you need to fill out an application form and hand it in to the student office by Friday next week.There is no need to pay a fee, and a recommendation letter is not required.The winner will get a study tour to a national nature park during the winter vacation.We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity.