18 安徽省高三上学期第二次大联考-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

18安徽省高三上学期第二次大联考 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When did the man meet his friend? A.At3:30. B.At4:30. C.At10:30. 2.How did the woman come to the conference? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 3.Where does the conversation mostly take place? A.At the lab. B.At the library. C.At the classroom. 4.Why does the son go on a theater trip? A.To learn how to put on a play. B.To raise money for his club. C.To volunteer for the theater. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A holiday. B.A dish. C.A tradition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the man do on Saturday? A.Attend a dancing club. B.Organize the audience. C.Watch the dance competition. 7.How does the woman feel about the competition? A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Calm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman like best about the song? A.Its melody. B.Its beats. C.Its lines. 9.What are Eastern Blue's songs usually like? A.Shallow. B.Meaningful. C.Dull. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman think of the catalogue? A.It is useless. B.It is detailed. C.It is simple. 11.What is the man satisfied with about the exhibition? A.Its use of natural light. B.Its supply of energy drinks. C.Its gift of free catalogues. 12.What surprised the man a lot? A.The artworks were disappointing. B.Few visitors came to the exhibition. C.The weather was pleasant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman using ChatGPT to do? A.Organize outlines.B.Generate contents.C.Get unique opinion 14.What does ChatGPT prefer in the study? A.Science fiction.B.Romance novels.C.Historical books. 15.How was ChatGPT tested in the study? A.By writing sci-fi stories. B.By participating in a quiz(测验). C.By acting as a student. 16.Who likes Interstellar most? A.Jamie. B.Devin. C.Dr.Robert. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What has a history of 100 years? A.The stone walls. 之教 B.The iron bridge. C.The wooden bridge. 18.What knowledge did the speaker use for the project? A.Biology. B.Chemistry. C.Geography. 19.Where did the speaker collect water for the project? A.A river. B.A stream. C.A pond. 20.What is the best presentation about? A.The sheep farming.B.The bee farming.C.The dairy farming. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure,cities are the best place to start.Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award-winning architecture.Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture,from immersive(沉浸式的）exhibitions to forward-thinking initiatives. Budapest Art takes to the streets in the Hungarian capital.Here,city walls act as a canvas for many home-grown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages,murals (or admiration for beloved figures and concepts.Though the art form has now spread well across the city,the Rubik's cube and Refugee Girl in the Jewish Quarter remain representative works to get you started. Milan Milan's fashion heritage dates back to its days as an important trading centre,when rich traders would bring luxurious fabrics to the city and develop and improve their business skills in its streets.It's easy to plan a handcrafted tour taking in contemporary fashion houses,modern art galleries,historic churches and architecture as you go. Copenhagen Design is integrated into the outline of the Danish capital.Copenhagen's architecture has been awarded many honours over the years,including UNESCO World Capital of Architecture 2023.Danish symbol,Arne Jacobsen,was a pioneer of modernist architecture in the city.The spiral 旋形的)staircases,Egg and Swan chairs and representative Room6O6at the Radisson Collection Royal Hotel,Copenhagen,were designed by him. Riyadh Saudi Arabia's largest city has actively positioned itself as a global destination for creative travelers and to this end,it has established the Riyadh Art initiative.The first public art project of its kind in the country, Riyadh Art,aims to transform the city into a gallery without walls through public art festivals and workshops. Visit the capital of Saudi Arabia,Riyadh,in winter and you'll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh,the world's largest light art festival. 英语P答案D42卷18 21.What can visitors do during the tour to Budapest? A.Appreciate colorful pictures on the city walls. B.Send political messages to beloved figures. C.Create representative works across the city. D.Spread the art form in their hometown. 22.What do Copenhagen and Riyadh have in common? A.They are capital cities B.They both won awards. C.They have galleries without walls. D.They are famous for ancient architecture. 23.Who are most likely to show interest in the article? A.Traders who sell luxurious fabrics to the city. B.Historians who study contemporary history. C.Librarians who are interested in literature. D.Tourists who prefer a trip focused on culture. B On a wet June morning,Emily Bick winds through a field of knee-high corn,just north of Madison,Wisconsin.It feels like that quiet,anticipation- filled moment before a concert:Tech people are setting up microphones, laying wires. She's here for a show.The star of this particular show is the microphone itself.Research assistants are attaching it to the corn plants,an innovation that Bick named the Insect Eavesdropper(偷听者). Bick,a scientist,researches ways to better detect the agricultural insects that lead to serious economic losses worldwide.She says improving the harvest could be done by using chemicals to kill them more strategically-less often, at just the right time. In the Corn Belt,that's corn rootworm,also known as the "billion dollar insect".The insect feeds on corn roots,limiting the plant's nutrient supply and making plants easy to falling over.Climate change is bringing new challenges,insects are on the up and up in warmer temperatures and expanding their ranges."We lose 20%of our crop to the insect,so we should probably be doing something if we want to conserve more land for non-agricultural use,"Bick says. Bick's solution to the problem of insect detection is sound:Identify the insect by eavesdropping on the unique shaking that it makes when chewing on a plant.The Insect Eavesdropper uses a contact microphone,an affordable device that musicians often use on instruments.A little metal device sits on a solid object-like corn-and captures the shaking moving through it, registering each one with an electrical signal. "When corn rootworm feeds on the roots,the shaking translate from the 卷18答案D42Q英语 root system to the top of the plant,"Bick says."That's where we're picking it up.We're using the plant as the musical instrument,as essentially the outside of a guitar.” The Insect Eavesdropper has opened Bick's ears to a whole world of insect sounds,including her new favorite:Aphids,which eat up the sugars flowing through phloem(韧皮部)with a straw--like mouth part.“It kind of sounds like you stuck a straw to the bottom of a milkshake(奶昔)，”she says. 24.Why does Bick come to the corn field? A.To experience the quietness in the wild. B.To enjoy a field music performance. C.To collect information on agricultural insects. D.To anticipate a bright corn harvesting. 25.What can be inferred from Bick's words in paragraph 4? A.The limited supply of corn nutrient. B.The urgency to solve the insect attack. C.The effect of global warming on agriculture. D.The economic loss of the agriculture industry. 26.How does Bick's Insect Eavesdropper work? A.By recording the sound movement from plants. B.By broadcasting famous music to corn plants. C.By numbering the insects on the plants. D.By sending sweet musical signals. 27.What can we know about Bick's Insect Eavesdropper? A.It has high cost. B.It has a huge size. C.It is reliable. D.It is faulty. C Researchers studied nearly 450 grassy structures built over two years by white-browed sparrow weavers（肯尼亚织雀)living in the Kalahari Desert in South Africa. "Experiments show that inexperienced male birds will watch familiar males choosing nest-building materials and then use that information to adjust their own choices.For example,they preferred a pink tape before,rather than an orange one,but they will prefer the orange one if they see others using it,"says Maria Cristina Tello-Ramos,a researcher. This bird species builds grass structures that serve two purposes:They can be turned into a safe spot to hatch eggs,but they're also shelters where birds can safely rest inside at night.Birds shape grass into a tube,which ends up being shaped basically like an upside-down letter "U". To learn more,Maria and her coworkers measured every single structure built by 43 family groups over two seasons.They analyzed everything from the length of the tubes to the tubes'width to the angle between the U-shaped tubes'"arms".They intended to see what might account for the observed differences,carefully considering factors like temperatures,wind speed,and the number of birds in each family.They couldn't find any explanation for why the birds were building such different structures."And since it's known that these birds are highly social,"says Tello-Ramos,"it seems probable that family members are just copying each other,creating a culture of nest- building that gets passed down again and again and again." Sometimes a family will take an outsider under their wing and let it join the group."What I found most fascinating was the fact that when a new sparrow weaver joins the group,it doesn't bring the cultural transmission( of its old group,"says Catherine Sheard,a biologist."That wouldn't have been what I predicted. 28.What does Tello stress in her words in the second paragraph? A.Birds employ genetics to build nests. B.Birds construct nests to attract females. C.Birds tend to follow suit in nest-building. D.Birds build their nests with colorful materials. 29.Why do birds build different shapes of nests according to Tello-Ramos? A.Because they adapt their sizes to family members. B.Because they adjust the nests to match wind speed. C.Because they take temperature changes into account. D.Because they have various family nesting preferences. 30.What did Sheard originally expect in her study? A.New-comers would build nests according to genetic data. B.New birds wouldn't adapt new cultures of nest-building. C.New joiners would keep their own cultural traditions. D.New members would adopt the new nest-building ways. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Colorful Nests Are a Fashion for Birds B.Tradition Lies in Nest-Building Materials C.Birds Build Their Culture into Their Nests D.Nest-Building Reflects Birds'Gender D Over 100 years ago,Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers to do something brave and fresh-"to found a new science".He pointed out that sciences based on the measurement of sound and light already existed.But there was no science of odor(气味).Bell asked his readers to“measure a smell'”. Today,smart phones provide impressive built-in capabilities based on the sciences of sound and light:voice assistants,facial recognition and photo improvement.The science of odor does not offer anything comparable.But that situation is changing,as advances in machine smell,also called "digitized smell",are finally answering Bell's call to action. Whereas human vision mainly relies on cells in the retina(视网)， smell is experienced through about 400 types of cells in the nose.Machine smell starts with sensors that detect and identify molecules (in the air.These sensors serve the same purpose as the cells in your nose.But to be useful to people,machine smell needs to go a step further.The system needs to know what a certain molecule or a set of molecules smells like to a human.So the challenge is formidable.For that,machine smell needs machine learning. Machine learning studies the words humans tend to use to describe what they experience when they encounter specific odor-causing things.However, the web has an unimaginably huge amount of audio,image and video content that can be used to train artificial intelligence systems that recognize sounds and pictures.Most people cannot describe smells in word as effortlessly and recognizably as they can describe sights and sounds.So researchers weren't able to train really powerful machine learning models. However,things started to change in 2015 when researchers launched the DREAM Smell Prediction Challenge.The competition released data collected by Andreas Keller and Leslie Vosshall,and invited teams from around the world to submit their machine learning models.By 2019,the largest datasets had grown from less than 500 molecules in the DREAM challenge to about 5,000 molecules.Such progress in unlocking the code of smell is not only exciting but also has highly promising applications, including personalized odor,early detection of disease,and more realistic augmented reality(增强现实技术)experiences.The future of machine smell looks bright.It also promises to smell good. 32.Why does the author mention Alexander Graham Bell? A.To prove the current progress in machine smell. B.To illustrate Bell's research into sound and light. C.To stress the application of digitalized smell. D.To offer some background information of the science of smell. 33.What does the underlined word "formidable"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Rewarding.B.Demanding.C.Stimulating.D.Confusing. 34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Introduce the shortage of smell datasets. B.Warn people of the junk information. C.Illustrate the use of smell training model. D.Predict the tendency for machine learning. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the machine smell? A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Impossible.D.Contradictory. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever found yourself reaching for your favorite old movie or TV show despite knowing every line and unexpected plot changes?You're not alone. 36 We rewatch shows for emotion,not plot.Rewatching is an intentional choice based on our prior knowledge.Knowing what's coming allows us to take charge of our feelings.Rewatching and repetition lower our loads of mental understanding too.37 We can freely make ourselves completely involved in the experience,enjoy details we might have missed the first time,and deepen our connection to the characters and storylines. 38 Returning to something known when life feels chaotic can ground us.Familiar content removes the tension of uncertainty.We can fully focus on the positive moods. Rewatching isn't just about the past;it's also about the present and the future.Anticipating a favorite scene plays a significant role.It's reported that the production of dopamine(多巴胺)will be activated by the mental "wanting"of the visualized rewards.39 We get a feel-good boost during the show as we review favorite moments. Our media choices reflect our psychological needs.40 So.the next time you queue up old favorites,remember that you're doing more than indulging（沉溺)in nostalgia(怀旧)一you're actively supporting your mental health. A.The familiarity also provides a sense of safety. B.Our brains don't need to work hard to process the information. C.That's why we simply cannot deal with anything else at the moment. D.This mental anticipation motivates behaviors that will deliver the experience. E.They can be a response to our desire to recreate meaningful emotional experiences. F.Rewatching old favorites is a popular activity for many,especially during the holidays. G.A new movie may seem more appealing if we are familiar with the actors, the director or the theme. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago,I decided to gather some neighbors to create a community garden..The41 came from two neglected(被忽视的) flower beds at the top of our street,filled with weeds,garbage,and dog wastes."Why are we 42 this?"I thought.I figured anything we did would be an improvement. 43,the neighbors were all in.We removed needles,glass, masks,and tons of garbage.We did not receive any funding,so we had to be 44.We started with the smaller bed,getting plants from our gardens. Martha,a chef,45 her roses."Plant them near the base of the apple tree,"she advised.Kishore,with an amazing front garden,46 tulips (郁金香)and carnations(康乃馨).I planted violets..With a few interesting 47 well placed,before we knew it,there was a garden. The larger bed was still a 48.I would weed it but the soil was 49.When I was thinking about 50 it,neighbors across the street had cut branches from a large tree,leaving a giant pile of coverings on the street,so I 51 them onto the bed to hold back the 52 and to improve the soil. "Every time I walk past,I am amazed at how quickly we transform the 53 ,"I said.It's far from 54,but no garden ever is.The 55 lies in the ongoing process. 41.A.depression B.accident C.message D.inspiration 42.A.wasting B.considering C.wondering D.receiving 43.A.Strangely B.Frankly C.Luckily D.Apparently 44.A.serious B.tolerant C.creative D.cautious 45.A.decorated B.shared C.arranged D.watered 46.A.contributed B.purchased C.admired D.picked 47.A.rivers B.mountains C.rocks D.yards 48.A.mess B.shelter C.trial D.protection 49.A.high B.heavy C.poor D.sticky 50.A.taking control of B.giving up on C.holding on to D.making use of 151.A.burned B.folded C.distributed D.expected 52.A.flowers B.weeds C.birds D.vehicles 53.A.space B.power C.strength D.authority 54.A.welcomed B.changed C.completed D.agreed 55.A.target B.beauty C.principal D.secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 When Chinese developer Game Science revealed its computer game Black Myth(神话故事)：Wukong,it immediately gained widespread attention.Inspired by 56 great 16th-century Chinese novel, 英语°答案D42卷18 Journey to the West,the action-packed game featured the monkey Sun Wukong battling sword-.wielding(挥动宝剑的)foxes.Smartphone games are 57 (extreme)popular in China,58 computer game developers are still few and far between.The enthusiasm for Wukong in Game Science's homeland reached fever pitch (on 59 (it)first day.Within24 hours,the trailer（预告片)achieved2 million views on YouTube and more than 10 million on Chinese video sharing site Bilibili,much to its creators'shock and joy.One crazy fan even broke into the developer's company,desperate 60 more information on the game. "We are under great pressure,"reflects one of Game Science's co- founders,61 is introduced only as a translator."This is the first time that we 62 (work)on a PC and computer game, and we are also a new studio,so we would really like to thank how 63 tolerate )the players are towards us and their 64 (excite)encourages us.When 65 (face) with such great encouragement,we try our best to satisfy the expectations of the players and to communicate with players in a very honest way. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为弘扬中国优秀传统文化，你校定于 下周五举办首届以此为主题的校内英语演讲大赛。请你致函你校外教 Mr.Johnson,邀请他担任本届英语演讲大赛的评委。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排； 3.评判标准； 4.恳请其担任评委。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Johnson, 卷18答案D42Q英语 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of a city,located between tall buildings and busy streets, was a small but lively animal shelter named "Paws Haven".It had been a place for countless stray and abandoned animals,providing them with food,shelter,and love. That day,teenagers Mia and Leo passed the shelter and noticed a poster for a volunteer program. Mia was instantly fascinated."Leo,think about all those poor animals that need our help.Let's sign up to be volunteers.Leo,however,was hesitant."I don't know,Mia.Volunteering might be a lot of work,and we already have school and other commitments. Mia persisted."Just imagine how rewarding it would be to make a difference in their lives.Come on!Let's do it."Eventually,Leo agreed. They went to the animal shelter and were immediately put to work.They cleaned cages,fed the animals,and played with them.As days passed,they grew attached to the furry(覆盖毛皮的)creatures and found a new sense of purpose. One sunny Saturday,as they were preparing the afternoon meal for the animals,Mia happened to hear a conversation that filled her with fear.The shelter's director,Ms.Harper,was discussing with a staff member the terrible financial situation Paws Haven was facing.With donations decreasing and operational costs rising,the shelter was on the brink()of closure. "We can't go on like this much longer,"Ms.Harper sighed. Mia immediately relayed the news to Leo,and they both felt a sense of urgency."We can't let this happen,Leo said,determination shining in his eyes.“We have to do something.” They came up with a plan:organize a community fundraiser event.They would call it "A Night for Paws",a combination of a pet talent show,bake sale,and silent auction(拍卖). The following weeks were very busy.Mia managed to secure donations from several local stores,including pet supplies,baked goods,and art pieces for the auction.Meanwhile,Leo created an online page for the event, which quickly gained attention.He also designed flyers and posters,which they distributed around the neighborhood. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The day of the event finally arrived. Overwhelmed,Ms.Harper thanked everyone.高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 动词的-ing形式encouraging。active的副词是actively,故填 actively。 59.an【解析】考查冠词。educator为可数名词，它是以元音 音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an,故填an。 60.biggest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，这 里是在不同的经济体中做比较。表示“最大的”，应使用最 高级，故填biggest。 61.if/whether【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导宾语从句，需要的词义为“是否”，因此使用f或 whether引导宾语从句，故填f或whether。 62.eyeing/eying【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 可知，eye作为非谓语动词使用，360 Security Technolog罗发 出这个动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填eyeing或 eyingo 63.since【解析】考查介词。分析句子，根据has been making可知，需要的词义为“自从”，故填since。 64.functions【解析】考查名词的数。function是可数名词， 前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填 functions。 65.concerned【解析】考查形容词。需填入形容词，作定 语，修饰family members。需要的词义为“担心的”，故填 concerned。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Choose to Eat,Eat to Choose A survey on food choices among our school pupils showed significant imbalances.Pupils consume less rice and other grains, 18安徽省高三上 听力参考答案 题号 1 2 3 6 10 答案 B C B A 题号 11 白 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B B B A 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here,city walls act as a canvas for many home-grown and international artists to make their mark,whether through political messages, murals(壁画）or admiration for beloved figures and concepts.”可知，游客可以在Budapest欣赏城市墙上美丽的 壁画。故选A。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Design is integrated into the outline of the Danish capital.”和最后一段 "Visit the capital of Saudi Arabia,Riyadh,in winter and you'll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh,the world's largest light art festival.”可知，Copenhagen和Riyadh 都是首都。故选A。 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure,cities are the best place D42卷 fruit and vegetables,accounting for just 20%and 18%of their diet, risking nutrient deficiencies.Fat and sugar intake is alarmingly high at 45%,far above the recommended 9%.To address this,I propose the school introduce more healthy food options and educate students on balanced diets.Raising awareness through campaigns can help pupils make better food choices,ensuring a healthier lifestyle.By adjusting diets consciously,we pave the way for improved well- being· 第二节 【参考范文】 One of the judges asked softly,"Can you explain how your rocket works?"I froze.My stomach dropped.I hadn't prepared for that question.“Uh.well,it's a rocket,.”I stammered.“It looks really cool and,um,shiny."The judges raised their eyebrows.One of them asked,"Did you test it to see if it could fly?Did you research how rockets are built??”I felt my face turn red.“No,”I admitted."I didn't test it,and I didn't really learn about rockets." The judges nodded politely and moved on.My heart sank.Deep down,I knew I hadn't really tried. When the awards were announced,my name wasn't called.I didn't win anything.My rocket,with all its glitter and shine,wasn't enough.It wasn't about how good it looked;it was about the effort and care that went into the project.I realized then that nothing's enough if you don't care enough to do it well.The next year,when the Science Fair came around again,I made sure my project wasn't just cool to look at.I researched,I tested,and I cared about what I was doing.I didn't win the gold medal,but I knew I had done my best.And that felt like a victory all on its own. 学期第二次大联考 to start.Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award-winning architecture. Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture,from immersive（l沉浸式的）exhibitions to forward--thinking initiatives.”可知，最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣的人应该是 偏好以文化为中心的旅行的游客。故选D。 B 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段中的 "Bick,a scientist,researches ways to better detect the agricultural insects that lead to serious economic losses worldwide.”可知，Bick来到玉米田是为了收集农业昆虫的 信息。故选C。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We lose20% of our crop to the insect,so we should probably be doing something if we want to conserve more land for non-agricultural use”可知，从Bick的话中可以推断出解决昆虫攻击问题的 紧迫性。故选B。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Insect Eavesdropper uses a contact microphone,an affordable device that musicians often use on instruments.A little metal device sits on a solid object-like corn-and captures the shaking moving through it,registering each one with an electrical signal..”可知，Bick的昆虫窃听器是通过记录植物发出的声 音运动来工作的。故选A。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句“The 18·英语 Insect Eavesdropper uses a contact microphone,an affordable device that musicians often use on instruments..”可推测出， BiCk的昆虫窃听器是可靠的。故选C。 C 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Experiments show that inexperienced male birds will watch familiar males choosing nest-building materials and then use that information to adjust their own choices.”以及第四段中的it seems probable that family members are just copying each other可知，Tello- Ramos通过实验证明没有经验的雄雀会通过观察并模仿其 他同类来选择筑巢材料，进而强调织雀在筑巢时可能也相 互模仿。故选C。 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They couldn't find any explanation for why the birds were building such different structures.'And since it's known that these birds are highly social,says Tello-Ramos,it seems probable that family members are just copying each other,creating a culture of nest-building that gets passed down again and again and again.,’”可知，研究人员测量了鸟巢的各种数据并考虑了 多种因素，但仍找不到鸟建造不同结构鸟巢的原因。这些 鸟高度社会化，并且家庭成员之间似乎在相互模仿着筑巢， 形成了一种代代相传的筑巢文化。由此可推知，不同家庭 在筑巢方面有各自的特点，即有不同的筑巢偏好。故选D。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘What I found most fascinating was the fact that when a new sparrow weaver joins the group,it doesn't bring the cultural transmission of its old group,'says Catherine Sheard,a biologist.That wouldn't have been what I predicted..’”可知，新加入的织雀 不会将旧群体的文化传播到新群体中。这一发现与Sheard 原来的预期相反。因此，她原来的预期应该是新加入的鸟 类会带来它们原来群体的文化传统。故选C。 31.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段，并结合本文主要 讲述的现象（鸟在筑巢方面会相互模仿，形成一种筑巢文化 并代代相传)，因此C项“鸟把它们的文化建立在它们的巢 里”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“0ver100 years ago, Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers to do something brave and fresh-to found a new science'.He pointed out that sciences based on the measurement of sound and light already existed.But there was no science of odor ()Bell asked his readers to‘measure a smell'.”可知，作者提到Alexander Graham Bell是因为他在l00多年前呼吁建立一门关于气味 的新科学，是为了提供气味科学的背景信息。故选D。 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“But to be useful to people,machine smell needs to go a step further.The system needs to know what a certain molecule or a set of molecules smells like to a human.”可知，机器嗅觉要知道某个分子或 一组分子对人类来说闻起来像什么，要实现这样的功能并 且进一步了解对人类来说的气味感受是非常困难的任务， 因此formidable在这里的意思与demanding相近。故选B。 34.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段第三句“Most people cannot describe smells in word as effortlessly and recognizably as they can describe sights and sounds.So researchers weren't able to train really powerful machine learning models.”可知，大 多数人无法像描述景象和声音那样轻松、可辨别地用语言 D43卷 参考答案及深度解析 描述气味。因此，研究人员无法训练出真正强大的机器学 习模型。本段主要讲述它的缺点。故选A。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“The future of machine smell looks bright.It also promises to smell g0od.”可推知，作者对机器嗅觉持乐观态度。故选B。 第二节 36.F【解析】根据上文“Ever found yourself reaching for your favorite old movie or TV show despite knowing every line and unexpected plot changes?You're not alone.”可知，不只是你一 个人喜欢看老电影或电视节目，说明其他人也这样。故F 项“对许多人来说，重温最喜欢的老电影或电视剧是一项很 受欢迎的活动，尤其是在假期”符合语境，故选F。 37.B【解析】根据上文“We rewatch shows for emotion,not plot.Rewatching is an intentional choice based on our prior knowledge.Knowing what's coming allows us to take charge of our feelings.Rewatching and repetition lower our loads of mental understanding too.”可知，重看能够降低我们的认知负荷，在 此过程中大脑不需要过多工作。故B项“我们的大脑不需 要努力工作来处理信息”符合语境，故选B。 38.A【解析】根据下文“Returning to something known when life feels chaotic can ground us.Familiar content removes the tension of uncertainty.We can fully focus on the positive moods.”可知，重看熟悉的内容能够让我们在嘈杂（的环境） 中感到安稳，减少不确定性，让我们专注于积极的情绪。故 A项“这种熟悉也提供了一种安全感”符合语境，故选A。 39.D【解析】根据上文“Anticipating a favorite scene plays a significant role.It's reported that the production of dopamine (多巴胺)will be activated by the mental‘wanting'of the visualized rewards.”以及下文“We get a feel-.good boost during the show as we review favorite moments.”可知，预测最喜欢的 场景（的行为）能够激活多巴胺的分泌，本句应接着说明在 预测时我们会做出的心理行为。故D项“这种心理预期会 激发带来这种体验的行为”符合语境，故选D。 4O.E【解析】根据上文“Our media choices reflect our psychological needs.”以及下文“So,the next time you queue up old favorites,remember that you're doing more than indulging（沉溺)in nostalgia(怀I旧)一you're actively supporting your mental health.”可知，我们的媒体选择反映了 我们的心理需求，所以本句指出重看旧节目是在支持我们 的精神健康。故E项“它们可能是对我们渴望重建有意义 的情感体验的渴望的一种回应”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.D【解析】考查名词。根据第一句“Two years ago,I decided to gather some neighbors to create a community garden.”可推测，作者想要创建一个社区花园的灵感来自街 道顶端两处被忽视的花坛。故选D。 depression抑郁；accident事故；message信息。 42.A【解析】考查动词。作者认为花坛不应该被浪费，应该 变成一个社区花园。故选A。 consider考虑；wonder想知道；receive收到。 43.C【解析】考查副词。根据空后“the neighbors were all in.”可知，邻居们都同意作者的想法，这是幸运的。故选C。 strangely奇怪地；frankly坦率地；apparently显然地。 44.C【解析】考查形容词。根据空前We did not receive any funding以及下文邻居们的各种提议可知，作者他们没有得 18·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 到资助，只能发挥各自的创造力。故选C。 serious严重的；tolerant宽容的；cautious谨慎的。 45.B【解析】考查动词。根据空前“We started with the smaller bed,getting plants from our gardens.”可知，花园的植 物都来自邻居们。厨师Martha从家里带来了玫瑰，和众人 分享。故选B。 decorate装饰；arrange安排；water浇水。 46.A【解析】考查动词。花园的植物都来自邻居们。由此 可知，Kishore带来了郁金香和康乃馨。故选A。 purchase购买；admire钦佩；pick检起。 47.C【解析】考查名词。根据空后“.before we knew it,. there was a garden..”以及常识可知，作者他们放了几块石 头，从而建成了一个花园。故选C。 river河流；mountain山；yard院子。 48.A【解析】考查名词。根据第一段第二句“The41 came from two neglected(被忽视的)flower beds at the top of our street,filled with weeds,garbage,and dog wastes..”以及 第二段中“We started with the smaller bed,getting plants from our gardens..”可知，有两个花坛荒着，而作者他们从小的花 坛开始处理。由此可知，大的花坛仍然一片混乱。故选A。 shelter庇护所；trial试验；protection保护。 49.C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“…so151 them onto the bed to hold back the 52 and to improve the soil.”可推测，土壤质量很差。故选C。 high高的；heay重的；sticky黏的。 50.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文“I would weed it but the soil was49.”以及空后“neighbors across the street had cut branches from a large tree,leaving a giant pile of coverings on the street'”可推测，大的花坛一团糟，土壤贫瘠。 由此可推测，作者此时考虑放弃。故选B。 give up on放弃；hold on to坚持、抓住；make use of利用。 51.C【解析】考查动词。根据空后them onto the bed可推 测，作者打算将树叶等分散着放到花坛上，从而抑制杂草生 长。故选C。 burm燃烧；fold折叠；expect期待。 52.B【解析】考查名词。根据本段第二句中weed以及常理 可知，将这些树叶等铺在花坛上的做法，既可以让杂草不再 生长，还可以让其变成肥料从而改善土壤。故选B。 flower花；bird鸟；vehicle车辆。 53.A【解析】考查名词。根据上文内容可知，文章讲述的是 作者和邻居们一起把一个原来脏乱差的地方变成了花园。 由此可推测，空处指的是这片空间。故选A。 power力量；strength力气，体力；authority权威。 54.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文内容以及最后一句“The 55_lies in the ongoing process..”中的ongoing可知，作 者他们的改造计划还未完成。故选C。 welcome欢迎；change改变；agree同意。 55.B【解析】考查名词。根据全文内容以及空后的the ongoing process可推测，花园的美在于持续打造花园的过 程。故选B。 target目标；principal校长；secret秘密。 第二节 56.the【解析】考查冠词。此处novel特指Journey to the West,应用定冠词。故填the。 57.extremely【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用 副词extremely,.故填extremely。 D44卷 58.but/while【解析】考查连词。智能手机游戏在中国非 常受欢迎，但/而电脑游戏开发者仍然寥寥无几。此处可理 解为转折关系，用连词but;或理解为对比关系，用连词 while。.故填but/while。 59.its【解析】考查代词。修饰名词day用形容词性物主代 词its。故填its。 60.for【解析】考查介词。短语desperate for表示“渴望”。 故填for。 61.wo【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词one of Game Science'&co--founders。空处在从句 中作主语，指人，故填who。 62.have worked【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此处为句 型“This is the first time that+-现在完成时”，主语为we,助动 词用have。故填have worked。. 63.tolerant【解析】考查形容词。how引导宾语从句，空处 作表语，表示人的状态，应用形容词tolerate“宽容的”；从句 为感叹句，因此将表语提到了主语之前。故填tolerant。 64.excitement【解析】考查名词。空处作主语，用不可数 名词excitement。.故填excitement。 65.faced【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语(be)faced with表 示“面对”。故填faced。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Johnson, I am Li Hua,the president of the Student Union.In order to promote the excellent Chinese traditional culture,our school will be hosting its first English Speech Contest on it.I am writing to cordially invite you to be a judge for this event. The Contest,scheduled for next Friday,Nov.27th,in the school auditorium,will be divided into several stages,including preliminary rounds,semi-finals,and a final round.Each participant will have the opportunity to present a speech,and the judges will evaluate their performances based on content,delivery,and language skills. We sincerely hope that you would be able to join us for it. Looking forward to your positive response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 The day of the event finally arrived.The courtyard of Paws Haven was transformed into a festive space.Colorful banners flew in the breeze,and tables were set up with homemade treats and items for the auction.The pet talent show was the highlight,featuring dogs doing tricks,cats walking on a leash,and even a parrot reciting nursery rhymes.The crowd was entertained and moved by the performances,and their wallets opened generously,giving Paws Haven a fighting chance to secure a more stable future. Overwhelmed,Ms.Harper thanked everyone."Thanks to your generosity.We're going to keep our doors open and continue helping these wonderful creatures.This event means everything to us and the animals we love.You're not just donating funds;you're showing that a small community can make a big difference,"she announced,her voice choked with emotion.Mia and Leo stood beside her,beaming with pride and relief.For Mia and Leo,the experience was more than just a success;it was a reminder of the power of community and the impact that even the youngest members could have when they worked together towards a common goal. 8·英语