17 重庆市高三上学期12月期中考试-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 have to measure up to anyone and your worth isn't defined by grades or achievements.You're more than just a number on a test. Remember that be yourself;everyone else is already taken. His words were like a warm breeze,blowing my depression away and changing my mindset.I was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines,but I no longer felt constrained by my brother's 17重庆市高三上： 听力参考答案 题号 1 4 答案 C B A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 答案 B B C B B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Which products wil训see lower prices?下面的“According to the company's press release,grocery items such as milk,meat,fresh produce, yogurt,and coffee will see decreased pricing.Additionally, Target will reduce prices on household essentials such as baby oil,paper towels and feeding bottles..”可知，婴儿油等婴儿护 理用品会降价。故选A。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Will this continue beyond summer?下面的“While Target is advertising these price cuts as a means to help shoppers save this summer,these deals will continue after August.”可知，此部分回答了有关降价时间的 问题。故选A。 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To fight inflation（通货膨胀)and help shoppers save money,Target announced that it will be cutting costs on essential items throughout the summer.”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲 述了Target宣布在夏天下调必需品价格的消息，并介绍了 降价产品、降价幅度、时间、省钱妙招等方面的信息，目的是 告知消费者情况。故选D。 B 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Central to its success was Julie Taymor,the theatre,film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage.”可知，音乐剧《狮子王》成功的关键是Taymor 的创意天赋。故选B。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The challenge of adapting an epic,wide-screen story excited her:how,she recalls wondering,would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage?”可知，Taymor在改编《狮子王》时遇到的 挑战是如何呈现角色。故选C。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘You can see Simba's emotion on the actor's face,while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is,in fact,a lion.There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,'she says,a technique she called the double event''.”可知，“双重项目”将动物形象与演员情感相结合。 故选D。 D40卷 shadow.Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy,I strove for excellence instead of perfection,which is often unattainable and can lead to burnout.I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that my value wasn't tied to a single test score.I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I know that believing in doing my best will always be the ultimate best score. 学期12月期中考试 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whereas in the theatre,we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk...The audience is not played down to- they're brought into the game.”可知，Taymor最欣赏戏剧开放 和吸引人的特质。故选C。 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The mysterious species of fungi that lives underground in Chile's Nahuelbuta Mountains had only ever been found in the wild once.”可推测 出，这种真菌在野外很少被发现。故选A。 29.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线短语后的 "It's possible that the reproductive parts of the big puma fungus-the mushroom-are only fadingly visible above the soil on the same few days each year,which made the timing of the mission a crucial factor...”可知，这里是说这支队伍探险的时 间和Garrido在40多年前进山的日期完全一致。coincide with意为“与…一致”，和correspond to意思一致。故 选B。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 "Although the mushrooms matched the physical and microscopical description of the big puma fungus,it was via a DNA analysis that eventually the team justified their conclusion..”可知，科学家通过DNA分析证明了“大美洲狮 真菌”的身份，即通过检测其基因特征。故选D。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Understanding the biodiversity that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us comprehend the ecosystem's dynamics and its potential to adapt to ongoing changes”可知，发现“大美 洲狮真菌”有助于理解生态系统的动态及其适应持续变化 的潜力。由此可推测出，这一发现的价值在于它帮助揭示 了生态系统演变的过程。故选C。 D 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Jonathan Pritchard 的话“I like machine learning and artificial neural networks as much as the next person,but it's hard to see that this is a physics discovery.”可知，Jonathan Pritchard认为机器学习和 人工神经网络不属于物理发现，不应该被归类到物理学奖 的范畴。故选D。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hopfield and Hinton's research brought together physics,math,computer science and neuroscience”可知，Hopfield和Hinton的研究结 合了多个学科，体现了跨学科的特点。故选C。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘It wasn't just that we went to work,pressed the AI button,and then all went home,’Jumper said..‘It was really an iterative(送代的) process where we developed,we did research,we tried to find the right kind of combinations between what the community understood about proteins and how we build those insights into 17·英语 our architecture.’”可知，通过人工智能驱动的迭代研究，他 们才有了今天的成果。故选A。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的 "Nobel committees recognized the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI)in two of the prizes for 2024- honoring pioneers of neural(神经系统的)networks in the physics prize,and the developers of computational tools to study and design proteins in the chemistry prize.”可知，2024年的诺 贝尔物理学奖和化学奖被授予了在人工智能方面取得成果 的人。之后文中讨论了支持者和反对者的观点，最后一段 承认了将诺贝尔奖颁发给人工智能研究人员的合理性。由 此可推测出，本文主要回答了B项“今年的诺贝尔奖如何显 示出了人工智能的作用？”的问题。故选B。 第二节 36.D【解析】根据前文“This occurs when we focus only on those who have succeeded while ignoring those who have failed despite having similar features.”可知，只关注有成功经历的 人而忽略有相似特征却失败的人，“幸存者偏见”就会发生。 空处应讲述这种做法会导致的后果。D项中的drawing misleading conclusions照应第一句话中的it can lead to significant errors in judgment。.故选D。 37.B【解析】空前一句“Initially,their plan had been to examine the planes returning from combat(战斗)，see where they were hit the worst and then strengthen those areas.”讲述 了最初他们的计划：检查返回飞机的受损情况并改善。空 "The planes that didn't return were those that had been hit in areas vital to their survival..”提到没能成功返回的飞机是那 些被击中致命地方的飞机。由此可知，空处应和上文形成 转折，引出“最初计划中遗漏了未能返回的飞机”的问题。B 项“然而，分析遗漏了一个关键点。”符合题意。故选B。 38.C【解析】根据空后“For instance,fitness centers often showcase members with quick results,ignoring those who quit after little progress.Similarly,companies may tend to copy the strategies of successful competitors without recognizing the potential dangers that lead others to fail.Even in the field of science,publication bias can bend understandings.”可知，在 健身中心、公司、科学方面存在幸存者偏见。C项“幸存者 偏见出现在生活的各个方面。”符合题意。故选C。 39.F【解析】根据空后“While tales of billionaires like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg can inspire,they also overshadow the fact that many who skip higher education do not experience the same success..”可知，空处应是说取得成功的个人的例子 会加深这种幸存者偏见。F项“拥有更大成功和更多财富 的个人可以进一步强化这种偏见。”符合题意。故选F。 40.G【解析】根据空前“Ultimately,while learning from success is valuable,it's essential to consider the full picture." 可知，要考虑全局，空处应讲述需要考虑的因素。G项“成 功往往与个人品质或决定之外的因素有关。”符合题意。故 选G。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.B【解析】考查动词。根据空前的had vision,hearing and joint problems和空后的a brain injury可知，她有视力、听力 和关节问题，并且还经历了脑损伤。故选B。 cause导致；prevent预防，阻止；document记录e 42.B【解析】考查动词短语。But说明这里和上文形成转 折。上文they kind of gave up on her说医生有点放弃她，这 D41卷 参考答案及深度解析 里应是说她和父母继续努力。故选B。 start off开始活动；break in强行进入，破门而入；catch on流 行起来。 43.C【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的activity和常识可 知，游泳是一项体育活动。故选C。 voluntary自愿的；academic学术的；social社会的。 44.D【解析】考查动词。根据空后的the university swimming team in high school可知，她加入了游泳队。故选D。 establish建立；search搜索；leave离开。 45.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的compete可知，这里 是原词复现，指的是参加特奥会比赛。故选A。 assist协助，帮助；work工作；hang悬挂。 46.A【解析】考查动词。根据空后的48 gold medals in her career可知，这里指赢得金牌。故选A。 miss想念，错过；report报告；chase追逐。 47.B【解析】考查动词。根据空后的again和上下文可知， 自她出生遭遇的一系列身体问题之后，厄运再次向她袭来。 故选B。 extend扩展；delay延迟；suspend暂停。 48.C【解析】考查形容词。根据句中的she would never compete again可知，她受伤很严重。故选C。 familiar熟悉的；invisible隐形的；uncertain无把握的。 49.D【解析】考查名词。根据句中的to reach50 gold medals 可知，这里指她的目标。故选D。 duty任务；opportunity机会；priority优先事项。 50.C【解析】考查名词。根据空前的training and preparing for more和空后的When she did compete again可知，这里表 示为更多的比赛做准备。故选C。 idea想法；dream梦；cheer欢呼声，喝彩声。 51.A【解析】考查名词。根据空后的amounted to53可知， 这里指她的金牌总数。故选A。 value价值；estimate估计；budget预算。 52.D【解析】考查形容词。根据句中的It was a special time for Karissa可知，她的金牌总共达到53枚，这对她来说是一 个特殊的时刻，对她的家乡来说也是一个激动人心的时刻。 故选D。 complicated复杂的；relaxing令人放松的；ordinary普通的。 53.B【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的sacrifice of her family and friends可知，这里指家人和朋友的无私牺牲。故选B。 financial经济的；professional专业的；minor轻微的。 54.A【解析】考查名词。根据空后的of life is to do your best 可知，这里指人生哲学。故选A。 struggle挣扎，努力；motivation动机；reality现实。 55.C【解析】考查副词。While引导的是让步状语从句。 plenty of people will doubt you表示许多人会怀疑你，这里应 是说这个笑容有感染力的女孩对你说的事情和那些人相 反。故选C。 already已经；thus因此；instead反而，却。 第二节 56.estimated【解析】考查时态。中国国家卫健委估计，到 2035年左右，中国老年人口将增长到4亿以上。根据woud grow可知，主句的谓语动词estimate使用过去式，故填 estimated。 57.To address【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 知，address在句子中作为非谓语动词使用。空格处及之后 表示“目的”，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语。空格位于 句首，故填To address。 58.actively【解析】考查副词。这里使用副词作状语，修饰 17·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 动词的-ing形式encouraging。active的副词是actively,故填 actively。 59.an【解析】考查冠词。educator为可数名词，它是以元音 音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an,故填an。 60.biggest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，这 里是在不同的经济体中做比较。表示“最大的”，应使用最 高级，故填biggest。 61.if/whether【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导宾语从句，需要的词义为“是否”，因此使用f或 whether引导宾语从句，故填f或whether。 62.eyeing/eying【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 可知，eye作为非谓语动词使用，360 Security Technolog罗发 出这个动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填eyeing或 eyingo 63.since【解析】考查介词。分析句子，根据has been making可知，需要的词义为“自从”，故填since。 64.functions【解析】考查名词的数。function是可数名词， 前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填 functions。 65.concerned【解析】考查形容词。需填入形容词，作定 语，修饰family members。需要的词义为“担心的”，故填 concerned。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Choose to Eat,Eat to Choose A survey on food choices among our school pupils showed significant imbalances.Pupils consume less rice and other grains, 18安徽省高三上 听力参考答案 题号 1 2 3 6 10 答案 B C B A 题号 11 白 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B B B A 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here,city walls act as a canvas for many home-grown and international artists to make their mark,whether through political messages, murals(壁画）or admiration for beloved figures and concepts.”可知，游客可以在Budapest欣赏城市墙上美丽的 壁画。故选A。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Design is integrated into the outline of the Danish capital.”和最后一段 "Visit the capital of Saudi Arabia,Riyadh,in winter and you'll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh,the world's largest light art festival.”可知，Copenhagen和Riyadh 都是首都。故选A。 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure,cities are the best place D42卷 fruit and vegetables,accounting for just 20%and 18%of their diet, risking nutrient deficiencies.Fat and sugar intake is alarmingly high at 45%,far above the recommended 9%.To address this,I propose the school introduce more healthy food options and educate students on balanced diets.Raising awareness through campaigns can help pupils make better food choices,ensuring a healthier lifestyle.By adjusting diets consciously,we pave the way for improved well- being· 第二节 【参考范文】 One of the judges asked softly,"Can you explain how your rocket works?"I froze.My stomach dropped.I hadn't prepared for that question.“Uh.well,it's a rocket,.”I stammered.“It looks really cool and,um,shiny."The judges raised their eyebrows.One of them asked,"Did you test it to see if it could fly?Did you research how rockets are built??”I felt my face turn red.“No,”I admitted."I didn't test it,and I didn't really learn about rockets." The judges nodded politely and moved on.My heart sank.Deep down,I knew I hadn't really tried. When the awards were announced,my name wasn't called.I didn't win anything.My rocket,with all its glitter and shine,wasn't enough.It wasn't about how good it looked;it was about the effort and care that went into the project.I realized then that nothing's enough if you don't care enough to do it well.The next year,when the Science Fair came around again,I made sure my project wasn't just cool to look at.I researched,I tested,and I cared about what I was doing.I didn't win the gold medal,but I knew I had done my best.And that felt like a victory all on its own. 学期第二次大联考 to start.Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award-winning architecture. Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture,from immersive（l沉浸式的）exhibitions to forward--thinking initiatives.”可知，最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣的人应该是 偏好以文化为中心的旅行的游客。故选D。 B 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段中的 "Bick,a scientist,researches ways to better detect the agricultural insects that lead to serious economic losses worldwide.”可知，Bick来到玉米田是为了收集农业昆虫的 信息。故选C。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We lose20% of our crop to the insect,so we should probably be doing something if we want to conserve more land for non-agricultural use”可知，从Bick的话中可以推断出解决昆虫攻击问题的 紧迫性。故选B。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Insect Eavesdropper uses a contact microphone,an affordable device that musicians often use on instruments.A little metal device sits on a solid object-like corn-and captures the shaking moving through it,registering each one with an electrical signal..”可知，Bick的昆虫窃听器是通过记录植物发出的声 音运动来工作的。故选A。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句“The 18·英语17重庆市高三上学期12月期中考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Why is the man planning to move? A.To be closer to his office. B.To be near a school. C.To have more living space. 2.What will the man do tomorrow night? A.See a concert.B.Attend a meeting.C.Meet Mr.Cooper. 3.How is the weather now? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Christmas gifts. B.A jewelry collection. C.Family members. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C.Boss and employee 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Sally's relationship to Lily? A.Her classmate. B.Her friend. C.Her younger sister. 7.Why is Sally upset? A.She feels treated like a kid. B.She can't swim with Lily. C.She has too much homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman recommend starting at Oxford Street? A.For its convenient location. B.For its restaurant selection. C.For its shopping opportunities. 9.What is the man's evening plan? A.Walking in Hyde Park. B.Having dinner at a restaurant. C.Attending a theater performance. 10.Where is this conversation taking place? A.At a hotel reception. B.On Oxford Street. C.At a bus station. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A.To fulfill his dream. B.To make some money. C.To satisfy his curiosity. 12.What did Eason do for the World Championships? A.He designed a realistic appearance. B.He practiced body movements. C.He studied previous performances. 13.What does Eason think is the secret to being a good livi performer? A.Creative problem-solving B.Great physical strength. C.Attractive appearance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Writing a restaurant review. B.Preparing meat in the kitchen. C.Learning how to eat Beijing hot pot. 之教 15.What is the correct first step in cooking the meat? A.Boil it for 18 seconds. B.Pick it up with chopsticks. C.Dip it directly in the sauce. 16.What is the man going to do? A.Bring the bill. B.Join for the meal. C.Attend to other customers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the recent study suggest about gardening? A.It can appeal to any age group. B.It is a hobby primarily for the elderly. C.It attracts more young people than seniors. 18.What percentage of participants enjoy buying gardening supplies? A.Around 60%.B.Around 67%. C.Around 78%. 19.Which is the most popular place for participants to grow plants? A.The living room.B.The bathroom. C.The kitchen window 20.What does the speaker mention at the end? A.The positive effects of gardening. B.The essential skills of gardening. C.The main challenges of gardening. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 y According to the U.S.Department of Agriculture,food prices increased by 0.4%from March to April 2024.And since April 2023,they are up a sharp3.4%.To fight inflation(通货膨胀)and help shoppers save money, Target announced that it will be cutting costs on essential items throughout ng statue the summer. Which products will see lower prices? Target's price reductions will hit 5,000 items in key departments, including groceries and household essentials.According to the company's press release,grocery items such as milk,meat,fresh produce,yogurt,and coffee will see decreased pricing.Additionally,Target will reduce prices on household essentials such as baby oil,paper towels and feeding bottles. How much is Target lowering prices? Target is not offering flat-rate or across-the-board price cuts,which means new pricing is specific to each item and not based on a certain percentage.According to the listed prices in Target stores and online, decreases will be between 20 cents and $1.For example,a bag of Good Gather Roasted Nuts dropped from $6.89 to $5.99,and a package of Purina Cat Food went from $2.39 to $1.99. Will this continue beyond summer? While Target is advertising these price cuts as a means to help shoppers save this summer,these deals will continue after August.A Target representative has confirmed that these are the new everyday low prices, 英语°答案D40卷17 which will help out shoppers'wallets for many seasons to come. What else do shoppers need to know? While there are plenty of Target savings hacks(妙招)，one of the best is taking advantage of Target Circle deals.Shoppers can save an extra 5%on their purchases if they pay using the Target Circle Card. 21.Where may we see the price cuts in Target? A.Baby Care Section. B.Toy Land Section. C.Outdoor Living Section. D.Office Supplies Section. 22.Which part explains the timing of the Target price cuts? A.Will this continue beyond summer? B.How much is Target lowering prices? C.What else do shoppers need to know? D.Which products will see lower prices? 23.What is the purpose of this text? A.To save Target. B.To promote luxuries. C.To fight inflation. D.To inform customers. B The Lion King musical,a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997,has been staged all around the world.Central to its success was Julie Taymor,the theatre,film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage-proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable,but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right. But when Disney initially approached her,Taymor hadn't actually seen The Lion King."I thought,well,why not,let's go look at the movie,"she recalls."And I was really taken.The challenge of adapting an epic,wide- screen story excited her:how,she recalls wondering,would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage? The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach:masks and puppetry（木偶).“I went through every animal:okay,we've got a giraffe.I'll put the puppet neck on top of the head of the dancer,but you're going to see the dancer's face..."remembers Taymor.Her designs allowed the audience to see the mechanics of how each character is made."You can see Simba's emotion on the actor's face,while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is,in fact,a lion.There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,"she says,a technique she called the“double event”. “I wanted to do what theatre does best,”recalls Taymor..“Film hides the strings:we know it's fake,but we're pretending that it's really there. Whereas in the theatre,we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat,and a big ocean of silk...The audience is not played down to-they're brought into the game..” The show was a hit-and a new kind of musical was born. 卷17答案D40Q英语 24.What was key to the success of The Lion King musical? A.Disney's promotion plan. B.Taymor's creative genius. C.Disney's movie technique. D.Taymor's public reputation. 25.What challenge did Taymor face in adapting The Lion King? A.How to decorate the stage. B.How to train various animals. C.How to present the characters. D.How to mirror the original movie. 26.What can we learn about the“double event”? A.It provided performers with confidence. B.It reduced the danger of animal presence. C.It helped to distinguish humans from animals. D.It combined animal imagery with actor emotions. 27.What does Taymor appreciate most about theatre? A.Its high-tech stage design. B.Its ever-changing storyline. C.Its open and engaging nature. D.Its loyal and appreciative audience. C The first and only fungus（真菌)on a global conservation group's“25 Most Wanted List",the big puma fungus,which is actually quite small,has been found in the rainy mountains of Chile,almost 40 years after it was first documented. The mysterious species of fungi that lives underground in Chile's Nahuelbuta Mountains had only ever been found in the wild once.An expedition team from the Fungi Foundation in Chile set out for the temperate forests of the Nahuelbutas in May 2023 to retrace the footsteps of Chilean mycologist(（真菌学家)Norberto Garrido,who discovered the big puma fungus and described it to Western science in 1988. They timed the expedition to coincide with the exact dates in May that Garrido had hiked the mountains more than 40 years earlier."It's possible that the reproductive parts of the big puma fungus-the mushroom-are only fadingly visible above the soil on the same few days each year,which made the timing of the mission a crucial factor,"said Claudia Bustamante,a mycologist and member of the expedition team. On the last day of the expedition,the Fungi Foundation led a workshop and a community hike to look for fungi in a nearby forest.During that hike, two of the local participants found a group of about four mushrooms that all matched the description of the big puma fungus. The expedition team carefully collected the mushrooms,leaving the mycelium（菌丝体)in the ground,and took the mushrooms to the Fungi Foundation's Central Laboratory (FFCL).Although the mushrooms matched the physical and microscopical description of the big puma fungus,it was via a DNA analysis that eventually the team justified their conclusion. "It was truly a unique moment when we managed to be in the right place at the right time to see the mushrooms.These types of expeditions are essential to conservation efforts because an increasing number of species are threatened.Understanding the biodiversity that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us comprehend the ecosystem's dynamics and its potential to adapt to ongoing changes,"said Daniela Torres,leader of the expedition. 28.What do we know about the big puma fungus? A.It is rarely found in the wild. B.It is bigger than typical mushrooms. C.Garrido retraced its location in 2023. D.Chile used to be its habitat 40 years ago. 29.What does the underlined phrase "coincide with"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Put off.B.Correspond to.C.Work out. D.Deal with. 30.How did the scientists confirm the identity of the big puma fungus? A.By collecting mushrooms randomly. B.By observing details in microscopes. C.By leaving mycelium in the ground. D.By examining the genetic features. 31.A possible scientific value of finding the big puma fungus is its role in A.honoring Garrido's discovery B.managing the biodiversity of fungi C.revealing how the ecosystem evolves D.highlighting the 25 Most Wanted List D Nobel committees recognized the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI)in two of the prizes for 2024-honoring pioneers of neural (神经系统的)networks in the physics prize,and the developers of computational tools to study and design proteins in the chemistry prize.But not all researchers are happy. Several physicists argued that the science underlying machine learning was not actually physics."I like machine learning and artificial neural networks as much as the next person,but it's hard to see that this is a physics discovery."Jonathan Pritchard,an astrophysicist at Imperial College London. Not everyone was troubled,however."Hopfield and Hinton's research brought together physics,math,computer science and neuroscience,"said Matt Strassler,a theoretical physicist at Harvard University,"In that sense, it belongs to all of these fields.Anil Ananthaswamy,a science writer based in Berkeley,pointed out that although the research cited by the Nobel committee might not be theoretical physics in the purest sense,it is rooted in techniques and concepts from physics,such as energy.But Anil also added, the connection with physics became more delicate in upcoming developments in machine learning,particularly in techniques that made neural networks easier to train. Computer science seemed to be completing its Nobel takeover the day after the physics prize announcement,when Demis Hassabis and John Jumper won half of the chemistry Nobel.The prize was a recognition of the innovative force of Al,but also of the steady gathering of knowledge in structural and computational biology."It wasn't just that we went to work, pressed the AI button,and then all went home,"Jumper said."It was really an iterative(送代的)process where we developed,we did research,we tried to find the right kind of combinations between what the community understood about proteins and how we build those insights into our architecture.” Since they were first awarded in 1901,the Nobels have often highlighted the impact of research on society,and have rewarded practical inventions,not only pure science.In this respect,this year's prizes are not outliers. 32.How did Jonathan Pritchard react to this year's Nobel Prize in Physics? A.He praised the organizers. B.He doubted the discovery. C.He congratulated the winners. D.He questioned the classification. 33.What do we know about Hopfield and Hinton's research? A.It challenges traditional physics. B.It lacks a solid connection with physics. C.It demonstrates interdisciplinary features. D.It involves more techniques than concepts. 34.What did Jumper owe their achievement to? A.The AI-powered iterative research. B.The innovative research in architecture. C.The community-driven research process. D.The use of AI research for quick answers. 35.Which of the following questions does the text mainly address? A.Who won this year's Nobels using AI? B.How do this year's Nobels reflect AI's role? C.Why are scientists against this year's Nobels? D.What's the outcome of this year's Nobels debate? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The desire to learn from successful individuals is a natural instinct,yet it can lead to significant errors in judgment due to a phenomenon known as “survivorship bias(偏见).”This occurs when we focus only on those who have succeeded while ignoring those who have failed despite having similar features.36 A classic example of survivorship bias can be traced back to World War II,when mathematician Abraham Wald was tasked with helping the American military protect airplanes from enemy fire.Initially,their plan had been to examine the planes returning from combat(战斗)，see where they were hit the worst and then strengthen those areas.37.The planes that didn't return were those that had been hit in areas vital to their survival. Thus,the military was at risk of fortifying (parts of the aircraft that could withstand damage rather than those that were critical to keeping them in the air. 38 For instance,fitness centers often showcase members with quick results,ignoring those who quit after little progress.Similarly, companies may tend to copy the strategies of successful competitors without recognizing the potential dangers that lead others to fail.Even in the field of science,publication bias can bend understandings.39.While tales of billionaires like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg can inspire,they also overshadow the fact that many who skip higher education do not experience the same success.In the UK,for instance,graduates have a significantly higher employment rate and earning potential than non-graduates. Ultimately,while learning from success is valuable,it's essential to consider the full picture.40.By acknowledging survivorship bias,we can make more informed decisions and avoid potential mistakes in our pursuits. A.This is the so-called survivorship bias B.However,the analysis missed a crucial point C.Survivorship bias appears in various aspects of life D.In so doing,we risk drawing misleading conclusions E.Then Wald based the new designs on his mathematical analysis F.Individuals with greater success and wealth can further strengthen the bias G.Success can often be linked to factors beyond personal qualities or decisions 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karissa was born prematurely.After the doctors discovered she also had vision,hearing and joint problems and 41 a brain injury,they kind of gave up on her. But Karissa and her parents 42 Swimming began as a sensible 43 activity,but Karissa fell in love with the water.She trained hard, and 44 the university swimming team in high school,the first special education student to do so.Then she began 45 in the Special Olympics and 46 48 gold medals in her career. And then tragedy 47 again.Karissa was in a car accident,hit by a distracted driver.With 48 damage in her shoulder,doctors told Karissa that she would never compete again. At the time,her 49 was to reach 50 gold medals.She pressed forward,training and preparing for more 50.When she did compete again,her gold medal 51 amounted to 53. It was a special time for Karissa,and a(n)52 time for her hometown.Her last act as a Special Olympics swimmer was to give back to the community she loves.She wants everyone to know the 53 sacrifice of her family and friends. Win or lose,it doesn't really matter.Karissa's 54 of life is to do your best.While plenty of people will doubt you,the girl with an infectious smile will tell you 55 41.A.caused B.experienced C.prevented D.documented 42.A.started off B.pushed forward C.broke in D.caught on 43.A.voluntary B.academic C.physical D.social 44.A.established B.searched C.left D.made 45.A.competing B.assisting C.working D.hanging 46.A.earned B.missed C.reported D.chased 47.A.extended B.struck C.delayed D.suspended 48.A.familiar B.invisible C.significant D.uncertain 49.A.duty B.opportunity C.priority D.target 50.A.ideas B.dreams C.races D.cheers 51.A.count B.value C.estimate D.budget 52.A.complicated B.relaxing C.ordinary D.emotional 53.A.financial B.selfless C.professional D.minor 54.A.philosophy B.struggle C.motivation D.reality 55.A.already B.thus C.otherwise D.instead 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 China's National Health Commission 56 estimate)that the country's elderly population would grow to more than 400 million by around 2035.57 (address)its aging population,China's State Council called for "58 (active)encouraging the silver economy”and developing“elderly friendly industries'”. Ms.Li,59 educator who used to give afterschool art classes to children,now offers a variety of classes for seniors,including how to walk like fashion models and how to become online influencers with 英语°答案D40卷17 lessons on creating short videos."The 60 (big）economy is the silver economy,said Ms.Li. A few years ago,customers started to ask stores 61 they carried powdered milk for older people.Dairy companies that produced powdered milk for China's infants are now developing products for seniors. It's not just milk.Also 62 (eye)older customers,the Chinese cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technology 63 2013 has been making smart watches for kids which allow parents to monitor their children wherever they go..n2019,citing“the advent(到来)of an aging society,"the company introduced smart watches for seniors with 64 function)such as blood pressure and heart rate monitors,location tracking for 65 concern)family members and one-click emergency calling. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校英语报社正在开展以“Choose to Eat,.Eat to Choose'”为题的讨 论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.调查结果描述； 2.简单评论； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Food Choices 60% 50% 45% 40% 30% 33% 339 09% 20% 5网14% 10% 9% 0% Rice and Other Fruit and Meat,Fish and Food Containig Grains Vegetables Alternatives Fat or Sugar Pupils from Our School Balance of Good Health Choose to Eat,Eat to Choose 卷17答案D40Q英语 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 When in fifth grade,I had a big dream:I wanted to win the school's Science Fair.The prize was a shiny gold medal,and every year,students from all the grades would gather in the gym to see who the winners were.I didn't think too much about how to make it happen-I just wanted to win. However,there was a problem.I didn't really have an idea for my project.I wasn't sure what would be impressive enough to win,so I came up with a quick solution:I'd build a rocket.Rockets seemed cool,and I assumed if I made one that looked awesome,that should be enough. So,I went to the store with my mom and grabbed a bunch of supplies: cardboard tubes,glue,markers,.and glitter(闪光装饰物).My plan was simple-make the rocket look amazing,and everyone would be impressed.I didn't bother learning how rockets worked,and I didn't think about running tests.I figured if it looked good,that would be all I needed to win. For the next few days,I worked hard on making my rocket shine.I glued the cardboard together,added fins to the sides,and covered the whole thing in glitter.It sparkled under the light,and I thought to myself,"This has to be enough."But at the back of my mind,I knew that the Science Fair was supposed to be about learning and showing something scientific.Still,I ignored that feeling. As the Science Fair approached,I spent all my time on my rocket's look.I didn't do any research,didn't learn about thrust or fuel,and definitely didn't test anything.I convinced myself that would be enough. The big day finally arrived.I walked into the gym,proudly carrying my glitter-covered rocket.I set it up on the display table and watched as the judges made their way around the room.When they stopped at my project, my heart raced.This was my moment. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One of the judges asked softly,"Can you explain how your rocket works?” When the awards were announced,my name wasn't called.