13 山东名校高三12月校际联合检测-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

60.different【解析】考查形容词。此处需要用形容词来修饰 名词individuals,所以把difference变为different,故填different。. 61.involving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处involve的逻 辑主语travelling与其是主谓关系，故用它的现在分词形式， 故填involvinge 62.relaxation【解析】考查名词。空处在动词后作宾语，用 名词relaxation。故填relaxation.。 63.whose【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从 句，修饰的是先行词participating in travelling activities,空处 在从句作定语，应用whose.。故填whose。 64.ts【解析】考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its 修饰名词abilities。故填its。 65.the【解析】考查冠词。此处的signs特指衰老的迹象， 应用定冠词。故填the。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Learning that you are interested in the Chinese Culture Study Tour,I'm very glad to introduce some relevant information. With the intention of heightening people's awareness of China's profound history and culture,a wide variety of regular activities are arranged.As scheduled,we will give you a tour of Chinese Places of Interests and museums.Additionally,you are also provided a platform to experience Chinese traditional festivals.Last but not least,some exhibitions regarding Chinese calligraphy,paintings and handicrafts will be shown to you. 13山东名校高三 听力参考答案 题号 1 2 9 10 答案 A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 答案 A B B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据首句中的“AI&ALL Open Learning is an educational initiative that provides free courses..”可知，AI&ALL Open Learning的目的是提供免费 的AI教育课程。故选C。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。通过阅读各个单元的介绍，可以 发现AI&Drawing单元通过互动绘画活动探索AI概念， 因此可能吸引艺术爱好者。故选A。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。AI&Environment单元的主要 焦点之一是了解AI图像识别技术如何辅助环境保护工作， 并强调了技术与生态学的结合。故选B。 B 24.D【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到，Jim Bachor在意大 利庞贝古城旅行时，了解到马赛克可以经历很长时间而不 褪色，这一发现激发了他成为坑洼马赛克艺术家的灵感。 故选D。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There was a long-standing pothole…yet it kept reappearing.”可知，Jim D31卷 参考答案及深度解析 If interested,please fill in the attached application form and send it to me.Eagerly looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 I stood up and walked to the front of the stage.My heart pounded in my chest like a wild horse galloping across an open field,and my fingers trembled slightly as they hovered over the keys of my saxophone.Just then,my gaze fell upon the photo of my dungeon.A sense of calmness washed over me.It was as if the memory of those long,lonely hours in the dungeon were whispering to me,reminding me of the hard work and dedication that had brought me to this moment.I took a deep breath,closed my eyes, and let the music flow through me.The melody poured out,smooth and powerful,filling the auditorium with its rich,soulful sound. With the last long note ending,the audience burst into applause.It was deafening,but I barely heard it.All I could feel was the triumph of having faced my fears,and the satisfaction of knowing that I had given it my all.After the concert,the director of the Youth Symphony approached me."You played beautifully,"he said."I'd like to invite you to audition for our Symphony."My heart skipped a beat.I couldn't believe that I had the chance to fulfill my dream of playing in the Youth Symphony.From that day on,my dungeon was no longer just a place where I practised,but a reminder of the power of perseverance and courage. 12月校际联合检测 Bachor家门口有一个长期的坑洼，且反复填补也没用。于 是他开始用艺术方法来处理这个问题。故选C。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。在文章第四段中，Jim Bachor提 到他在陪伴儿子参加足球训练时，被训练用的锥桶启发，于 是将这些锥桶放在坑注马赛克周围，作为临时交通标志，引 导车辆绕行。故选A。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。Jim Bachor将艺术应用于修复坑 洼，不仅解决了实际问题，还使得这些坑注变得更加美观和 具有艺术价值。这表明艺术不仅可以作为审美体验，还可 以解决实际问题。故选B。 C 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Batteries are too heavy,and hydrogen ()made from clean power, has some difficulties in moving and storing it.”可知，运输问题 是使用可持续电力为航空业带来的一项主要挑战。故选C。 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。通过下文线索(“.where plants change CO2 and water into energy by using sunlight..”)并结合 第三段内容可知，这个系统是在“模仿”植物的光合作用过 程。故选A。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段提到，虽然目前的输出量 很小，但实验证明了该概念的可行性。因此，可以推断出传 统燃料是可能被取代的。故选B。 31.D【解析】观点态度题。文章最后一段提到，作者认为 Steinfeld博士的研究（将空气转化为燃料）具有巨大潜力， 可以使飞行更加环保，不仅减少了对化石燃料的依赖，还为 航空旅行提供了可持续的替代方案，有助于应对气候变化。 因此，作者对Steinfeld博士的研究持支持态度。故选D。 13·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 D 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的shorter deadlines can actually help some individuals to complete tasks more efficiently可知，更短的截止日期实际上可以帮助一些 人更高效地完成任务。故选B。 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的urgent tasks provide immediate satisfaction可知，人们倾向于先做紧急的 任务，因为它们能提供即时回报。故选A。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…a balanced approach is crucial:setting realistic deadlines that account for both urgency and complexity can lead to improved outcomes.”可知，管理者应该平衡任务的紧迫性和复杂性来 设置适当的截止日期。故选C。 35.D【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了截止日期对任 务管理的影响，以及管理者应该如何设置适当的截止日期 来改善结果。因此，最佳标题应该是与截止日期在任务管 理中的作用相关的。故选D。 第二节 36.C【解析】由上文中“good nutrition,quality sleep,and regular exercise are the keys to improving overall health”可知 接下来需要找到一个句子来引出下文关于写作的积极作 用。C项可以很好地引出下文关于写作对健康和幸福感的 影响的讨论。故选C。 37.G【解析】由上文中“Cortisol,produced during times of anxiety,can cause significant damage to our physical health if overproduced..”可知接下来需要进一步说明如何降低皮质 醇的水平。G项说写作是一个减少皮质醇水平的方法。故 选G。 38.A【解析】下文“It is filled with the daily news and too many to-do lists,your anxiety and your fears.”中的lt指代上 文的某个名词。根据语境可知，这个名词应该是mind(大 脑)。A项说大脑可能是一个混乱的地方，与下文的描述相 符，故选A。 39.D【解析】空后“It's much like tidying a bedroom一 suddenly,you can see what you need for the day,and everything else appears sorted.”用了比喻的手法，指出写作 对大脑的作用。D项中的organization与下文的tidying相呼 应。故选D。 40.E【解析】根据空后的“Sit down with a cup of tea,and begin to write freely.”可知，这里给出了一个具体的行动建 议，即开始写作。E项提出的建议是去书店找吸引你的笔 记本，这个建议与下文相呼应。故选E。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文描述，Alex每天走进教 室后就独自坐在后排，且回答问题时的声音深沉。这表明 Alex是一个内向且“安静的”学生。故选B。 curious好奇的；outgoing外向的；talkative健谈的。 42.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文所述(Alex性格内向)， 可以推断出Alex在课堂上会“避免”与老师的眼神接触。 故选A。 break打破；make建立；seek寻求。 43.C【解析】考查形容词。根据下一段首句中的high test scores可知，他声音虽低，但给出的答案是“正确的”。故 选C。 uncertain不确定的；complex复杂的；misleading误导的。 44.c【解析】考查动词。根据文章所述，Alex虽然几何成绩 D32卷 不错，但他的整体学业成绩并不“匹配”（即他的其他科目成 绩可能并不理想)。故选C。 differ不同：fail失败：decline下降。 45.B【解析】考查动词。根据空后老师的做法可以推断出 老师认为需要“改变”一些事情，以帮助Alx提高学业成 绩。故选B。 rest休息；appear出现；continue继续。 46.D【解析】考查动词。文中提到，Alex要每天早上提前到 校接受辅导，并在老师办公室完成作业。由此可以推断出， 这个辅导小组对Alex有一定的“要求”。故选D。 force强迫；inform告知；warm警告。 47.B【解析】考查名词。文中提到，Alex每天早上要提前到 校接受辅导，并在老师办公室完成作业。由于下文并未提 到Alex需要牺牲其他来完成作业，因此可以推断出他是在 “午餐时间”完成的。故选B。 power力量；wealth财富；friendship友谊。 48.A【解析】考查副词。下文提到Alex褐望提高学业成绩 (eager to improve),可以据此推断出他是“心甘情愿地”加入 这个辅导小组的。故选A。 hesitantly犹豫地；nervously紧张地；secretly秘密地。 49.D【解析】考查动词。根据上下文推断，这里应该是指老 师和学生一起努力克服困难的过程。而worked“工作”恰好 能够表达这一意思。故选D。 play玩耍；rest休息；wait等待。 50.C【解析】考查名词。根据Alex made the Honor Roll可 知，Alex登上了“荣誉榜”。因此，这里是说Alex的“名字” 出现在学校报纸上。故选C。 article文章；invention发明；opinion意见。 51.A【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文推断，Alex的父亲在 看到儿子的名字出现在荣誉榜上后，应该是“自豪的”。故 选A。 tired疲倦的；anxious焦虑的；embarrassed尴尬的。 52.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的graduation ceremony 和receive his diploma(毕业证书)可知，此处指Alex与原来 的同学一起“毕业”。故选D。 study学习；compete竞争；struggle斗争。 53.B【解析】考查动词。根据上下文推断，这里应该是指作 者承诺会“参加”Alex的毕业典礼。故选B。 address致辞；host主持；organize组织。 54.A【解析】考查名词。根据上下文推断，这里应该是指作 者和其他老师一起见证了Alex从一名内向的学生转变为一 名“勤奋”且自信的学生。故选A。 creativity创造力；ambition野心；sympathy同情。 55.C【解析】考查名词。根据文章开头的many valuable lessons可知，这里是指作者每年都期待着从学生身上学到 新的“教训”。故选C。 idea想法；lecture讲座；score分数。 第二节 56.as【解析】考查介词。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充 当…；发挥…（作用）”。故填as。 57.popularity【解析】考查名词。空前有动词gained,因此 popular“流行的”要变为名词形式popularity。故填 popularity 58.has brought【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据since its first show in2021可知，本句时态为现在完成时。主语 the Silk Road Online Museum为第三人称单数，所以助动词 用has。故填has brought。 59.Advanced【解析】考查形容词。空后的technologies为 13·英语 名词，其前应用形容词修饰。advance的形容词形式为 advanced(意为“先进的”)，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Advanced。 60.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从 句，修饰的是指物的先行词the“Infinite Sea”exhibition。故 填which.。 61.was designed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 design与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，且此句描述的是过去 的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。又因主语为单数， 所以be动词用was。故填was designed。. 62.emotional【解析】考查形容词。journeys为名词，其前 应用形容词修饰。emotion“情绪”的形容词形式为 emotional.。故填emotional。 63.the【解析】考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人，为固 定用法。故填the。 64.demonstrated【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓 语，以空处应填非谓语动词。demonstrate与其逻辑主语 之间为动宾关系。且根据介词by也可以获得提示。故填 demonstrated。 65.promoting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“介词 with+宾语+宾补”的结构。promote的逻辑主语与其是主谓 关系，故填promoting。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear David, I'm writing to share with you a visit to Sky Farm,a high-tech smart farm,last Friday. The farm combines advanced technology with traditional farming methods.It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems like automatic watering and machine picking.It was fascinating to see how technology made agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly.The visit was not only educational but 14湖北省高三上学 听力参考答案 题号 1 8 10 答案 心 A 题号 11 12 13 15 18 19 20 答案 C B A 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章“What can be expected?"部分中的“Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂)”可知，动物园志愿者预 期会参加除草和清理工作，以消除对有害杀虫剂的需求，这 表明他们会参与环保园艺活动。故选C。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章“When can I volunteer?”部分的“The second Saturday of March,June, September,and November in 2025,from 8:00 am to 11:00 am.We will be closing the gates at 8:15.No late entries D33卷 参考答案及深度解析 also inspiring,as it opened my eyes to the potential of modern farming techniques.I can't wait to see how these advancements will shape our future. What do you think about the application of technology in agriculture?Have you visited any such farms in the UK?Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 With regained hope,Jack rushed back to the village.His heart pounded as he explained his plan to the villagers.Seeing the determination in Jack's eyes,they agreed to help.Together,they led the horses to the swamp,and they rode the horses to circle around Lightning.The horses'energy seemed to transfer to Lightning,and his eyes filled with a shining will to live.Lightning struggled and attempted for several times but he failed to break free. However,Lightning didn't give up and Jack's faith and the horses' circling never stopped.Jack kept shouting,"You can do it, Lightning!I believe in you!"His encouragement rang out over the swamp. On the seventh try,Lightning jumped out of the swamp.Like a flash of lightning,he made it!Jack ran over and hugged Lightning's neck,with tears of joy and gratitude.The villagers burst into cheers,their faces lighting up with relief at the miracle.They surrounded Jack and Lightning,praising Jack for his determined faith.Bowing deeply,Jack expressed his heartfelt thanks to the villagers.From then on,the bond between Jack and Lightning grew stronger,and their story of faith became a legend throughout the village.And Jack's understanding of his grandfather's wisdom deepened:with faith and unity,any challenge could be overcome. 期第一次联考（一模） allowed.”可知，志愿者参加动物园活动时必须按照规定的 时间参加，不得迟到。因此，D项“按时参加。”是必须遵守 的规则。故选D。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章“Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event"部分中的“Apart from having fun and connecting with team members,your group receives admission to the Zoo,drinks,food and free ride.”可知，赞助该活动的 公司团队的成员能够享受乐趣并且团队成员之间还可以建 立联系，此外还有很多其他好处。故选A。 B 24.B【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的“The program offers up-to-date educational material and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats.”可知，CARE项目的启动是为了对生 态旅游导游进行资格认证和认可。故选B。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Now,when Heidt gives boating tours,she rows with a light touch,moving almost silently across the water...she doesn't speak louder than whispers.”以及“It helps me be more mindful of a boat's influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about" 14·英语13山东名校高三 12月校际联合检测 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Which department does the man work in? A.Finance. B.Human Resources. C.Technology Support. 2.Why does the man need to gain weight? A.For his look.B.For his sport.C.For his health. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Make a plastic plant. B.Learn how to care for plants. C.Buy the same plant as the one he had. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Disappointed.B.Stressed. C.Proud. 5.How much more will the speakers spend on rent and food in Seattle? A.$500. B.$700. C.$1,000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a swimming pool. B.In a country house. C.In a fancy hotel. 7.Why did the woman reject the man's offer? A.She believes it's a bit scary. B.She thinks it's very difficult. C.She doesn't have enough time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How long has the woman lived in Hawaii? A.About four months. B.About six months. C.About eight months. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.New friends.B.Co-workers. C.Guide and tourist. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did the man go to the hotel? A.His flight arrived late. B.His flight was delayed. C.His flight was canceled. 11.What is the man's final destination? A.England.B.Canada. C.The United States. 12.What type of room did the man probably get? A.A family room. B.A double room. C.A single room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What event are the speakers probably planning? A.A wedding.B.A school trip.C.A business meal. 14.Who is sitting at the head table? A.The man's sister. B.The woman's aunt. C.The woman's sister. 15.Who is bringing children? A.Joanne.B.Hannah. C.Helen. 16.What do we know about Uncle Mark? A.He will sit with the man's cousin. B.He gets on well with everyone. C.He has lots of children. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main topic of the talk? A.Types of birds in Beijing. B.Prices of birds in Beijing. 之 C.The hobby of keeping birds in Beijing. 18.What was once thought of people who had birds? A.That they were lazy. B.That they were rich. C.That they were important. 19.What do people want their birds to do? A.Talk. B.Dance. C.Sing. 20.How much will a pet bird probably cost according to the talk? A.50 yuan.B.5,000 yuan.C.50,000 yuan. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 1 AI ALL Open Learning is an educational initiative that provides free courses for educators to integrate AI education into their communities.The courses,which are designed to be cross-subject,are accessible and suitable for those with no previous knowledge in computer science or mathematics. Courses Overview The AI ALL Open Learning courses consists of various units,each focusing on different aspects of Al.Here are some of the featured units: AI Drawing AI Moral Duration:1 hour Duration:10 hours Skills/Knowledge:Understanding AI,Skills/Knowledge:Human-centered privacy,and prejudice design,moral Description:Engage with key AI Description:Through interactive concepts through interactive drawing role-playing activities,this course activities using Google Quick,Draw.It examines the moral considerations offers a unique way to explore artificial for AI development,emphasizing intelligence while promoting creativity the importance of human values. and understanding of AI's role. AI Facial Recognition AI Environment Duration:1 hour Duration:1-2 hours Skills/Knowledge:Moral Skills/Knowledge: Conservation Description:Explore the use andand AI application prejudices of facial recognition Description:Learn how AI image technology.The session will also recognition technology aids in explore legal and moral responses to environmental conservation efforts its use in monitoring. and participate in building a simple species-identifying AI system.This course highlights the combination of technology and ecology. 21.What is the purpose of AI ALL Open Learning? A.To share AI tools. B.To train AI robots. C.To offer free AI courses. D.To study with the latest AI. 英语°答案D31卷13 22.Which unit may attract art fans? A.AI Drawing. B.AI Moral. C.AI Facial Recognition. D.AI Environment. 23.What is a major focus of the Al Environment unit? A.Raising public awareness of AI. B.Supporting ecological protection. C.Tracking species movement with AI. D.Developing AI image recognition apps. ? Chicago-based Jim Bachor is an expert in fixing up potholes (on the streets by filling them up with his beautiful and strong mosaics () In fact,Bachor's career as a pothole artist began with a trip to the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy,where he learned mosaics could remain for a long time,standing the test of time.The tour guide pointed at a 2,000-year- old artwork and said that although it had gone through so many years,the marble and glasspieces had not faded.The realization of the artwork's staying power blew Bachor away.A few months later he was in Italy learning the secrets of ancient mosaic art and he pursued it as a hobby for a few years. In May of 2013 he got the idea of applying his skill to fixing an annoying pothole in his neighborhood.Bachor said,"There was a long- standing pothole right outside our house,which the city repeatedly filled with concrete,yet it kept reappearing.So,what I did was that I created a special piece of art for that pothole. However,creating pothole mosaics was quite different from doing them in the comfort of his own studio.For instance,it was challenging to protect them for a few hours before they became firm.One day,while he accompanied his sons to their soccer practice,the training cones ( inspired him.Jim Bachor placed them around the pothole mosaics to act as temporary traffic markers,guiding traffic around them. Bachor started doing pothole mosaics in his neighborhood with many of his neighbors coming to help him,and as his work started getting more attention,he even did some projects in other major cities. 24.What inspired Jim Bachor to be a pothole mosaic artist? A.The secrets of creating mosaics. B.The beauty of Pompeii's artworks. C.Suggestions from Pompeii's tour guide. D.Pompeii mosaics'long-lasting capacity 卷13答案D31Q英语 25.Why did Bachor start his pothole mosaic art in 2013? A.To fulfill a task from the city. B.To show up his artistic skills. C.To fix a recurring pothole issue. D.To raise people's awareness of art. 26.How did Jim Bachor protect his pothole mosaics from damage? A.He used soccer training cones. B.He asked his sons to help him C.He hired workers to direct traffic. D.He applied a quick-drying material. 27.What can we learn from Jim Bachor's story? A.Art needs to be passed down. B.Art can solve practical issues. C.Creativity is the key to success. D.Ancient artworks are the most precious. C Most people agree that transforming from fossil fuels to sustainable electricity,whether directly or indirectly,is the best strategy for human beings.However,some industries face significant challenges in this shift. Aviation（航空)is one such area.Batteries are too heavy,and hydrogen ()made from clean power,has some difficulties in moving and storing it. However,a new approach could offer a solution by producing fuels from CO,waste generated by various industrial processes.A recent study published in Nature by Dr.Aldo Steinfeld of ETH Zurich and his colleagues illustrates how these fuels might be created from thin air.Scientists at ETH Zurich have created a system that can emulate the natural process of photosynthesis 合作用)，where plants change CO2 and water into energy by using sunlight. The system consists of three stages:first,it takes in CO,and water from the atmosphere;second,it uses sunlight to heat a material,which reacts with both CO,and water,then making new gases;and finally,it transforms these gases into a liquid fuel. The team's device was installed on the roof of ETH's Machine Laboratory Building.While the current output is small,the experiment demonstrates the practicability of the concept.Rough estimates suggest that completely replacing the global aviation fuel market through this method would require about 45,000 km2 of suitable land.That sounds a lot,but it's just about 0.5%of the Sahara Desert's area. To promote the adoption of this air-produced fuel,policy measures such as taxes on traditional fuels and legal support will be necessary.These measures could encourage the use of more sustainable aviation fuels. Anyway,Dr.Steinfeld's research that turns air into fuel holds great potential for making flying more eco-friendly.It not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also contributes to the fight against climate change by offering a sustainable alternative for air travel. 28.What is a main challenge in using sustainable electricity for aviation? A.Costs of traditional fuels. B.Efficiency of labor force. C.Transportation of clean energy. D.Shortage of advanced technology. 29.What does the underlined word "emulate"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Copy. B.Establish. C.Adapt. D.Speed. 30.What can be inferred about the team's device from paragraph 4? A.It must be set up on roofs of buildings. B.It is likely to take the place of traditional fuels. C.Its concept is impractical for use in real-world. D.Its output will increase if it is installed in deserts. 31.What is the author's attitude toward Dr.Steinfeld's research? A.Doubtful.B.Worried. C.Tolerant. D.Supportive. D "Can you finish the work by the end of the day?"This question might cause anxiety for many employees.However,recent research indicates that shorter deadlines can actually help some individuals to complete tasks more efficiently and perceive their workload as less frightening. In a study focused on retirement planning,volunteers completed a brief online survey under two different deadline conditions.One group had seven days to finish the survey,while the other was given 14 days.The researchers discovered that those facing the longer deadline often viewed the task as more difficult.Although participants with the extended deadline initially invested more time and resources,they were also more likely to procrastinate ( and less likely to complete the assignment compared to those with shorter deadlines. Recognizing that people frequently deal with multiple deadlines, researchers explored how individuals manage various tasks at the same time. The findings found a mental tendency:individuals often delay important tasks in favor of urgent but less significant ones.For example,many delay routine medical check-ups-crucial for health-in favor of rushing to a store for a limited-time sale.This occurs because important tasks feel more complex and distant,while urgent tasks provide immediate satisfaction. These patterns have significant results for managers and others involved in setting deadlines.Understanding these mental processes can help find strategies to enhance task completion rates.Short deadlines for urgent tasks tend to draw attention more effectively,leading to higher completion rates and reduced procrastination.On the other hand,longer deadlines can lead to excessive careful thought or distraction,resulting in incomplete work. However,it's essential to recognize that longer deadlines may still be necessary for complex tasks,particularly when external factors,such as resource availability or cooperation,require additional time for proper completion.In such cases,a balanced approach is crucial:setting realistic deadlines that account for both urgency and complexity can lead to improved outcomes.By recognizing the minor differences of human motivation, individuals and organizations can develop effective strategies for task management. 32.According to recent research,what may shorter deadlines bring about? A.Increased stress. B.Higher efficiency. C.Reduced workload. D.Slower completion. 33.Why do people tend to delay important tasks for urgent ones? A.Urgent tasks offer instant rewards. B.Urgent tasks are more complicated. C.Important tasks are less challenging. D.Important tasks needs multi-tasking. 34.How should managers set proper deadlines to improve outcome? A.Set all tasks with shorter deadlines. B.Prioritize resources and cooperation. C.Balance task urgency and complexity D.Extend deadlines for significant tasks. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Role of Urgency in Task Completion B.Strategies for Managing Various Deadlines C.Influences of Procrastination on Work Quality D.The Power of Deadlines in Task Management 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear that good nutrition,quality sleep,and regular exercise are the keys to improving overall health.36 It turns out that putting pen to paper can have a great impact on our well-being,bringing the benefits of more traditional health practices. Research suggests that stress and the hormone cortisol(皮质醇)are closely linked.Cortisol,produced during times of anxiety,can cause significant damage to our physical health if overproduced,leading to issues like increased belly fat and dry skin or hair.37 Writing instructs all your mind to form an orderly queue.38 公 is filled with the daily news and too many to-do lists,your anxiety and your fears.When you write,you're rearranging the chaos of your mind into a calm bookshelf of thoughts,feelings,and "things you can control". 39 It's much like tidying a bedroom-suddenly,you can see what you need for the day,and everything else appears sorted.Imagine a room filled with chaos.It's a heart-racing mess.Now picture that same room, magically tidied,with everything in its place.Doesn't that feel better? By clearing the fear and stress,you're more likely to make better decisions,eat healthier,exercise more,and enjoy more peaceful sleep.No longer are you bothered by the undone things or"what if"worries.So,start somewhere.40 Sit down with a cup of tea,and begin to write freely. It's a small step but can lead to a healthier and more organized life. A.The mind can be a messy place. B.The benefits of writing are not just physical. C.But have you considered the power of writing? D.This act of organization brings a sense of order. E.Get the notebooks that catch your eyes in the bookshop. F.If you wish to further clear,discuss what you have written with others. G.One lesser-known but effective way to reduce its levels is through writing. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）一 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 As an educator,I've learned many valuable lessons from my students, including commitment,passion,perseverance,and strength.One such lesson came from a 41 second-year student in my Geometry class named Alex.He would enter the classroom each day,sit alone in the back, and 42 eye contacts.Yet,whenever I asked questions,I could hear a deep voice coming from his direction speaking out the 43 answer. Despite Alex's high test scores in geometry,his overall school performance did not 44.I knew something had to 45 Seeing his potential,I invited Alex to join a supporting study team that 46 him to come in early every morning to be coached and to spend 47 completing assignments in my office.Alex accepted 48 eager to improve. Over two years,we 49 together to overcome challenges,and I helped Alex with every assignment.By his senior year,Alex made the Honor Roll.Seeing his 50 listed in the school newspaper,he asked his 51 father to drive to school and pick up his report card for the very first time.In the end,Alex became an outstanding student,52 with his original classmates. I promised Alex that I would 53 his graduation ceremony,along with six other teachers who witnessed his transformation into a student of 54 and self-confidence.I can still remember the smile on Alex's face as he walked across the stage to receive his diploma(毕业证书). As a teacher,I look forward every year to the 55 my students bring to the classroom because I know these lives are ready to be changed. 41.A.curious B.quiet C.outgoing D.talkative 42.A.avoid B.break C.make D.seek 43.A.uncertain B.complex C.correct D.misleading 44.A.differ B.fail C.match D.decline 45.A.rest B.change C.appear D.continue 46.A.forced B.informed C.warned D.required 47.A.power B.lunchtime C.wealth D.friendship 48.A.willingly B.hesitantly C.nervously D.secretly 49.A.played B.rested C.waited D.worked 50.A.article B.invention C.name D.opinion 51.A.proud B.tired C.anxious D.embarrassed 52.A.studying B.competing C.struggling D.graduating 53.A.address B.attend C.host D.organize 54.A.diligence B.creativity C.ambition D.sympathy 55.A.ideas B.lectures C.lessons D.scores 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Museums are bridges of history that connect times and places, 英语°答案D31卷13 preserving historical treasures and serving 56 connections between the past,present,and future.They've gained 57 (popular)as "museum tourism"rises,meeting different needs of a diverse audience through innovative approaches and digital technology.For example, the Silk Road Online Museum 58 bring)together digital collections,exhibitions and knowledge since its first show in 2021, enhancing global cultural exchange. 59 advance)technologies like naked-eye 3D and XR glasses are becoming central to interactive experiences.In July,the Shandong Art Museum held the "Infinite Sea"exhibition,60 offered an immersive (experience through AI-generated content. Also,in April,the Prado Museum's "Ages of Splendor"exhibition,which opened in Shanghai,61 (design)to promote cultural exchanges between China and Spain.These international exhibitions are not only visual feasts but also 62 emotion)journeys.Personalized travel, especially among 63 young,prioritizes the purpose of travel, with a growing trend towards museum explorations. Museums are also adapting to modern trends,like the Datong Museum's "Buddha Companion"series,combining history with modern arts.Digital- human guides are a new frontier in high-tech,interactive experiences, 64 demonstrate)by the Shanghai Museum's AI guide. Museums play a vital role in cultural exchanges,with international exhibitions 65 promote )cross-cultural understanding.As China's global influence grows,its museums are a way to ensure that the richness of Chinese culture is available to everyone. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织学生参观了智能科技农场一天空 农场(Sky Farm),请你给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次经 历。内容包括： 1.介绍农场的特色； 2.谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 卷13答案D31Q英语 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 In a small village of Somerset,England,there lived a boy named Jack and his beloved grandfather,an experienced sailor.The wise old man had seen the world and he often told Jack "My boy,remember,no matter how tough things get,as long as you have faith,nothing is impossible."These words were Jack's guiding light,especially in the dark days after his grandfather's passing away. Luckily,Jack had a companion with him,a horse named Lightning. Jack and Lightning grew up together,exploring the forest and playing by the river.They were inseparable friends.One day,Jack set out on an adventure with Lightning.As they went further into the forest,a sudden storm came. When Lightning tried to get away from a falling tree,he accidentally stepped into a hidden swamp（沼泽).The mud was so thick that Lightning got stuck,unable to free himself no matter how hard he tried. Panicked,Jack tried to pull Lightning out with his own hands,but the swamp was too strong.He ran back to the village seeking for help.Swiftly,a group of villagers followed Jack to the swamp,their faces turning concerned as they saw the half-buried Lightning.From their past experience,the villagers were all aware that a situation like this meant death for the trapped animal.Yet,they still tried to use ropes to pull Lightning out,but in vain. As the villagers returned to the village,Jack remained by the swamp, looking at Lightning.The once strong horse now stood with his head lowered, his eyes filled with a mixture of fear and helplessness as he sank deeper into the mud.Jack,determined to save his friend,recalled his grandfather's words.Closing his eyes,Jack concentrated,and then a voice echoed in his mind:"Nothing is impossible.Use life to awaken life."Inspired,he thought,"What if I have the other horses run around the swamp to give Lightning the strength to keep fighting?" 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With regained hope,Jack rushed back to the village. On the seventh try,Lightning jumped out of the swamp.