3 山东省青岛市高三期初调研检测-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

3山东省青岛市高三期初调研检测 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is Chris Paine? A.A writer. B.A bookseller. C.A computer engineer. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the beach.B.In the forest. C.In the mountains. 3.When will the woman meet Professor Green tomorrow? A.At 8:30 am. B.At 11:30 am. C.At 3:00 pm. 4.What seems to bother the woman? A.Her computer files are missing. B.She lost her keys. C.She will be late for class. 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Drink some coffee. B.Get up early tomorrow. C.Finish reading tonight. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did the speakers spend their holiday last year? A.In France. B.In England. C.In Spain. 7.What does the man say about Picasso's paintings? A.They are beautiful.B.They are unique.C.They look unattra 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man want to do? A.Ask for information. B.Cancel a training plan. C.Make an appointment. 9.How long does the course last? A.15 days. B.20 days. C.37 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What sport did the woman play in Boston? A.Skateboarding.B.Ice skating. C.Hockey. 11.Where is the man's hometown? A.Boston. B.Chicago. C.Los Angeles. 12.What are the speakers talking about? A.Joining a sports club. B.Moving to a new place. C.Changing jobs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Bill have for lunch? A.Salad. B.Hamburger. C.Sausage. 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Husband and wife. C.Doctor and patient. 15.Why does Bill begin to lessen his intake of salt? A.To delay the aging process. B.To prevent high blood pressure. C.To lower the risk of a heart attack. 16.What will the woman do after work tonight? A.Eat out with Bill. B.Watch TV at home. C.Go to the health club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To share his opinions on English learning. B.To arouse students'interest in English learning. C.To collect views on methods of teaching English. 18.How can students learn basic skills well? ctive. A.By studying with partners. B.By attending class offline. C.By practicing more on their own. 19.What is a disadvantage of the offline English learning? A.The limited class time. B.The dull teaching method. C.The disturbance from surroundings 20.What is the speaker's attitude toward the online English learning? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Negative. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 Best in English Contest Best in English(BIE)is a unique online English language competition within the European Union and beyond.It is opened to all high schools and students aged 14-20. About the upcoming test ·B2-C1 level test parts:grammar,reading and listening skills time limit:60 minutes Why to participate? fully online and all platforms friendly including mobile phones of students great preparation for Cambridge exams opportunity to compare the students'English with other schools from around the world motivation for teachers and great way to enhance their lessons 10 years of experience and great comments from the students, teachers and school principals Conditions for participation a minimum 10 participating students from each school categories by age,state,region,type of school,etc. schools get access to the test based on a licensed School ID for e65 students need to prepare headphones and take the test under supervision(监督) 英语P答案D6卷3 BIE Schedule Start of the Registration December 1,2023 Final Contest Guidelines November 10,2024 End of Registration November 20,2024 TEST(9:00-14:00) November 21,2024 Results The complete results are available within a month after the date of the contest.Results will be sent to teachers and participants via e-mail and will also be published on the website. 21.What is an advantage of BIE? A.It is available online and offline. B.It is sponsored by Cambridge University. C.It promises overseas learning. D.It encourages teaching improvement. 22.What do schools need to do for the test? A.Set standards. B.Pay the fee. C.Purchase headphones. D.Provide training. 23.When will participants know the results? A.December 1,2023. B.November 10,2024. C.November 21,2024. D.December 20,2024. B Bier was the kid with snakes in his pockets.He once hid six snakes in a soda can under his mother's car seat while returning from a family vacation, which made his mother ban the wild reptiles(爬行动物).But under the guidance of Frey,a teacher who developed a school environmental education program in the state,his outdoor adventures continued. Bier knows what lives in the woods-things most people don't see or consider.Things like fungi ()They're not animals or plants,but Bier notes that they are doing a lot of the decomposition (work on the earth.He also casts his eyes on plant diversity,which the general public take little notice of."When you drive down the highway,if you're not a naturalist,it's just green stuff going by the window,"Bier said. Bier served as director of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy,which conducts fieldwork on some endangered species and their conservation.He surveyed every county in Western Pennsylvania and documented the rarest creatures and plants.His fieldwork and recommendations led to the conservancy preserving more than 153,000 acres of species-rich land in Western Pennsylvania during his almost 43-year in office,according to Carrow,the conservancy's vice president."It's not often that somebody can 卷3答案D6Q英语 say one's work will be appreciated in the future for all people,for all time. His work is quite remarkable,"she said. Bier has recently retired.He lives in a primitive cabin at Todd Nature Reserve.He catches crayfish in the river,and heads to the forest and fields, where wildlife awaits.He grows most of his food,raises sheep,a cow for milking and chickens,and still cuts firewood to heat his home."People can be in better touch with nature.It's like the moment when you look at the stars and realize there's something bigger than you and Netflix,"Bier said. 24.What can we learn about Bier from the first paragraph? A.He ran into danger on a vacation. B.He had interest in nature. C.He got support from his mother. D.He started a school program. 25.What is the public's reaction to the plant diversity according to Bier? A.They are used to it. B.They are blind to it. C.They are afraid of losing it. D.They are amazed at its value. 26.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.Everyone can be a naturalist. B.Preserving the natural world is urgent. C.Bier's passion for nature has paid off. D.Some species could drive the ecosystem. 27.What is Bier's life like after retirement? A.Close to nature. B.Full of risks. C.Tough but satisfying. D.Busy and unpredictable. c In parts of Tanzania,soils are disappearing.A combination of climate change and socioeconomic stresses has led to soil ending into nearby rivers and lakes. Recognizing the threat,the local community set up an environmental committee to allow strategic decision-making for soil restoration.They worked with researchers led by Will Blake at the University of Plymouth,who are experimenting with a gamma ray(伽马射线)sensor that can be easy to carry.It can make a judgement about the health of the soil in several minutes,while the traditional approach is done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis and takes more time.The community identified areas where the soil was severely reduced,and so excluded their cattle.With the pressure removed,the land re-greened quickly and the soil began to recover. Blake emphasizes that the technology is only half the story.Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn't work,partly because it ignores the autonomy of the farmers themselves and their extensive local environmental knowledge.Instead,Blake recommends "mutual learning",in which different groups learn from each other and talk openly. With the advancement of this cooperative approach,some farmers made dramatic changes."During past seasons,I used to get 4-5 bags of corn per acre using improved varieties of seeds and intensive use of chemical fertilizers(肥料)，”one reported.After scanning his soils,he switched to natural ones and intercropping between corn and beans,in an attempt to increase the soil quality and agriculture productivity."Now I am getting 7-9 bags of corn in the same piece of land. While this pilot work has focused on the southern part of the earth, there's a lot other areas can learn from these experiences.Many countries are moving towards regenerative agriculture,which aims to restore soils and ecosystems to make farms more sustainable."We've realized that developing the evidence base together with the communities affected is the most effective way,”Blake says. 28.What can we learn about the new sensor? A.It is invented by a local community. B.It can quickly assess soil condition. C.It is difficult to apply in distant areas. D.It helps collect a number of soil samples. 29.Why does Blake recommend "mutual learning"? A.To share data in the new research. B.To develop a sustainable solution. C.To remove the farmers'burden. D.To popularize sensor technology. 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Examples of intercropping. B.Changes in farmers'awareness. C.Effects of the new approach. D.Attempts to increase productivity. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.What Farming Brings to the Soil Health? B.Lost Wisdom:Traditions in Agriculture C.Sensor Technology:The Future of Farming D.How Soil Health Cooperation Is Changing Agriculture? D Digital devices have reduced our attention spans to the point that they're shorter than that of a goldfish.The blue light they send out disturbs our sleep.Most worryingly of all,smartphones are damaging the mental health of the young.All things considered,in today's world,digital technologies are a blight.Right? Not so fast,says psychologist Etchells,a professor of psychology and science communication in the U.K.,in his new book,Unlocked.Contrary to the numerous research studies on the seemingly undeniable harm of screen time on human health,Etchells argues that the evidence is weak. Take the literature on screen time and mental health for example.Most of the previous studies,Etchells points out,take data from large surveys and find that people who spend more time on screen-based activities are more likely to report poor mental health.However,observational studies like these fall victim to the classic experimental issue-correlation does not imply causation.Instead of time spent on a smartphone causing mental health issues,it could be that mental health issues cause people to spend more time on their phones,or both phone usage and poor mental health could be caused by a third factor,such as loneliness. In Unlocked,Etchells'historical moral panic comparison of choice is the cancellation of the paper tax in the U.K.in 1861,after which some worried that women,children and working classes"needed to be 'protected'from a flood of trash literature.But there have been many others throughout history:from people in Ancient Greece wondering what damage writing might do,to fears over "radio addiction,"to concerns that TV might promote violent behavior.This can be cause for doubts but not for dismissal,says Etchells. With lawmakers around the world starting to propose laws that would significantly impact the way people use their digital devices,Etchells stresses that any baseless action could fail or even backfire and that overstated public discourse()can actually let the technology industry off the hook. 32.The underlined words "a blight"in the first paragraph refer to something A.less studied B.poorly valued C.misleading the public D.causing bad effects 33.What does Etchells think of the findings of previous studies? A.Oversimplified. B.Pioneering. C.Systematic. D.Contradictory. 34.Why is the cancellation of the paper tax mentioned? A.To stress reducing taxes brings social changes. B.To show common people have access to literature. C.To illustrate techno-panics are common in history. D.To prove governments'policies are important. 35.What should lawmakers do according to Etchells? A.Engage in free dialogues. B.Make evidence-based decisions C.Increase investment in research. D.Support the use of digital devices. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing,I packed a swimsuit, assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water.36 I met Forest Therapy（治7）guide Melanie Choukas-Bradley and several other women who'd come along for the adventure at an urban forest. Here,I began to get it.Forest bathing isn't a bath.We sat on the banks of the river,but we did not get in the water.37 We did walk the forest tracks,but we wandered with no destination in mind. The aim of forest bathing,Choukas-Bradley explained,is to slow down and become fully bathed in the natural environment.She helped us tune in to the forest's smells,tastes and sights.38 As we passed through the trees,we touched their trunks,feeling the roughness beneath our fingers.We smelled the flowers,each breath being a celebration of nature's beauty. There's a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress.39 A 2011 study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure,despite both activities requiring equal physical effort. 40 Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls,and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world.But today most of us spend much of our life indoors.Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there. A.It's not a hike,either. B.It turns out that my interpretation was literal. C.The benefits of nature can be accessed simply. D.Forest bathing frees us from worldly engagements. E.The idea that spending time in nature is good is not new. F.Indeed,medical researchers have demonstrated its benefits. G.We took in the peaceful surroundings by using all our senses. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a shy teenager in New Orleans,I was encouraged by my parents to join a youth group at St.Mark's Community Center.To me,41 with boys and girls outside of school seemed an adventure,but it brought me a powerful lesson. During the first meeting,we were 42 with a scavenger hunt 物游戏).Feeling like a(n)43,I followed at a distance as my group collected items from our list.As the deadline 44 we were left with one final item:a political button(竞选微章).With no45 in the neighborhood,I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio, WWL-TV,as a 46 source. My 47 was met with approval,and I found myself in the studio's hall,nervously explaining our 48 to a receptionist.He searched but had no such 49.Just as I was about to leave,he 50 to check with others.Moments later,out walked Hap Glaudi,a local sportscaster and my role model. I 51 made my request,worried about the disturbance.Mr. Glaudi,however,52 with a button from a past election and said: "Polite requests open doors for others to be 53.There's no need to feel shy about asking."With the button in hand,we won the hunt. His advice,given years ago,still 54 me.It gives me the courage to pursue interviews,ask for donations,and seize opportunities that a polite request could 55 41.A.competing B.socializing C.performing D.studying 42.A.tasked B.armed C.filled D.awarded 43.A.organizer B.loser C.hunter D.outsider 44.A.approached B.set C.passed D.appeared 45.A.choice B.sign C.luck D.help 46.A.major B.potential C.reliable D.unique 47.A.application B.design C.proposal D.comment 48.A.rule B.problem C.research D.finding 49.A.program B.name C.business D.button 50.A.forgot B.ordered C.offered D.expected 51.A.hesitantly B.firmly C.calmly D.formally 52.A.put up B.showed off C.reached out D.got along 53.A.ambitious B.kind C.brave D.gentle 54.A.hits B.controls C.surprises D.fuels 55.A.unlock B.determine C.guard D.limit 英语°答案D6卷3 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)in Paris,the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiaomian.During the Olympic Games,its popularity has 56 (absolute） skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong,the restaurant's owner,has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo,born in Yantai,Shandong province,caught the 57 (rise)wave of homemade short videos 58 began recording his experiences in France.During the Spring Festival in 2022,Guo organized a celebration which 59 attract)more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren't enough,his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiaomian,which was 60 instant hit. In October 2022,Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiaomian in Paris,which he decorated with 61 element)of Chinese culture,such as lanterns and Chinese knots.Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe 62 (meet)the tastes of foreigners,Guo took the suggestion from his mother-in-law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained 63 (accept)beyond his imagination. This year,Guo was invited 64 several exchange activities where he shared his story.With the help of short videos,Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go 65 (globe). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，上周你校师生和英国交换生共同开展了一次文艺演 出活动。请你给英国朋友Tim写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, 卷3答案D6Q英语 Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 I am Hough,and Mama always allows me to ride the bus to school by myself.One day,an old woman got on the bus with an anxious look on her face.She fished in her pocket but failed to take anything out.She explained something to the driver in a low voice,and then the driver signed to her to take a seat.Right behind me,I heard a man's whisper,"Why didn't she pay for her fare(车费)？”A woman responded,“Maybe she always expects a free ride,and she gets it." I heard all those words and it was only then that I noticed the sign saying what wasn't allowed on the bus.No free rides.No spitting.No playing music.I glanced around my seat,and saw the woman duck her head down. Her face turned red with embarrassment as she attempted to avoid making eye contact with anyone. It remained unknown why she didn't pay,but I felt sorry for her.I reached deep into my schoolbag for the wallet that contained the change I had earned from housework and returning bottles and wastepaper to the recycling center.I rose from my seat,came to the front and put a shiny coin into the fare box.I whispered to the driver,"For the lady,"my heart filled with pride.The driver gave me an approving smile.And then the machine beeped(发出哔哔声)，saying an adult's fare had been paid.I saw a relaxed smile spreading across her face. Two weeks later,it was raining heavily enough to drown the town.After school,I dashed out of the school gate and hurried to the bus stop.By the time the bus pulled up,I was wet through.I caught sight of the familiar face of the driver when I stood at the fare box.I dug in my schoolbag for the wallet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 But I was at a loss when I opened it. I was about to get off when the driver stopped me.高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 64.poorer【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：它们的质量 通常比在大商店购买的墨镜差。根据空后的than可知，空 处为形容词比较级形式。故填poorer.。 65.tested【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“have+宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，sunglasses和test之间为动宾关系，此处 用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填tested。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Say No to Campus Bullying In an effort to fight against campus bullying,our school organized the "Say No to Campus Bullying"event at 8:00 on June 26th,which brought together students,teachers and parents in the school hall. The event started with an inspiring speech given by our principal,highlighting the significance of maintaining a safe and joyful learning atmosphere.Then,to creatively express our anti- bullying message,we held a paper-making competition,allowing students to convey their thoughts through their entries.The event ended with an interesting play that showed the consequences of bullying and the need for empathy. The event reminded us that we all have a role in making a 3山东省青岛市 听力参考答案 题号 1 2 3 10 答案 A 题号 11 12 3 14 15 19 20 答案 B B A A 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Why to participate?部分中 motivation for teachers and great way to enhance their lessons 可知，BIE的优势是促进教学改进。故选D。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Conditions for participation部分中的schools get access to the test based on a licensed School ID for€65可知，学校需要为考试支付费 用。故选B。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The complete results are available within a month after the date of the contest.”可知，完整的结果将在比赛日期后一个月内公 布。由于比赛日期是2024年11月21日（表格中的TEST 对应右栏的“November21,2024”),因此结果大约将在2024 年12月21日前公布。所以参赛者在2024年12月20日能 知道结果。故选D。 B 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bier was the kid with snakes in his pockets...his outdoor adventures continued." 可知，Bier对大自然很感兴趣。故选B。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。题干中的plant diversity指向第 二段。根据第二段中的“He also casts his eyes on plant diversity,which the general public take little notice of.”可知， D6卷 harmonious and safe school for everyone.We're committed to making our school a welcoming and caring place for all. 第二节 【参考范文】 To my surprise,she nodded after a few moments of silence. From then on,Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me.She taught me how to propel myself forward in the water and I gradually gained confidence in the pool. Slowly but surely,I improved under her guidance and encouragement.Four months later,it was time for me to take my swimming test.I jumped into the pool and followed all of Kathy's advice.I swam gracefully,just like a fish,and passed the test with flying colours. “Congratulations！”Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.I threw my arms around her and hugged her tightly.“Thank you！You're a wonderful friend！If it had not been for you,I would not have done so well!"I exclaimed.Since then, our friendship has blossomed.We met frequently to have fun with each other,sharing both joy and sorrow.Surprisingly,I grew to love the water.A friend like Kathy is hard to come by.She has a heart of gold and I will definitely treasure our precious friendship. 高三期初调研检测 Bier认为，公众对植物多样性的反应是对其视而不见。故 选B。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。第三段描述了Bier在担任西宾 夕法尼亚保护协会主任期间的工作成果。这表明Bir对 大自然的热情得到了回报。故选C。 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bier has recently retired.He lives in a primitive cabin at Todd Nature Reserve..still cuts firewood to heat his home.”可知，Bier退 休后的生活贴近自然。故选A。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It can make a judgement about the health of the soil...taking a small number of samples for lab analysis and takes more time.”可知，新传感 器能快速评估土壤状况。故选B。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Blake emphasizes that the technology is only half the story...Instead, Blake recommends mutual learning',in which different groups learn from each other and talk openly.”可知，Blake推 荐“相互学习”是为了制订可持续的解决方案。故选B。 30.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“With the advancement of this cooperative approach,some farmers made dramatic changes...'Now I am getting 7-9 bags of corn in the same piece of land.’”可知，第四段的主要内容是新方法的 影响。故选C。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可 知，文章主要说明了在坦桑尼亚的部分地区，土壤正在消 失。意识到这一威胁后，当地社区成立了一个环境委员会， 他们采用的新传感器能快速评估土壤状况，还通过“相互学 习”来制订解决方案。D项“土壤健康合作正如何改变农 业？”最符合文章内容。故选D。 D 32.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Digital devices 3·英语 have reduced our attention spans to the point that they're shorter than that of a goldfish...smartphones are damaging the mental health of the young..”可知，画线词上文主要列举了一系列数 字技术所造成的不良影响；再结合画线词所在句“All things considered,in today's world,digital technologies are.”可知， 此处想要表达的是“综上所述，在当今世界，数字技术会（造 成)不良影响”。故画线词意为“不良影响”。故选D。 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Contrary to the numerous research studies..the evidence is weak.”和第三段 中的“Most of the previous studies,Etchells points out.…report poor mental health.”可知，Etchells认为之前的研究结果过于 简单化。故选A。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In Unlocked, Etchells'historical moral panic comparison of choice is the cancellation of the paper tax...This can be cause for doubts but not for dismissal,says Etchells..”可知，Etchells提到取消纸张 税是为了说明技术恐慌在历史上是常见的。故选C。 35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“With lawmakers around the world starting to propose laws...that overstated public discourse()can actually let the technology industry off the hook.”可知，Etchells认为，立法者应该做基于证据的决定。 故选B。 第二节 36.B【解析】根据上文“When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing,I packed a swimsuit,assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water..”可知，作者以为森林浴就是游 泳，即从字面上理解了这个概念。故B项“原来我理解的是 字面意思。”符合语境，故选B。 37.A【解析】根据上文“We sat on the banks of the river,but we did not get in the water.”以及下文“We did walk the forest tracks,but we wandered with no destination in mind.”可f知，本 句主要是在介绍森林浴的特点—不是下水游泳，只是漫 无目的地徘徊，即无目的地散步，不是有目的地徒步旅行 故A项“它也不是徒步旅行。”符合语境，故选A。 38.G【解析】根据下文“As we passed through the trees,we touched their trunks,feeling the roughness beneath our fingers. We smelled the flowers,each breath being a celebration of nature's beauty.”可知，文中提到的“触摸”“感受”“闻着”和 “呼吸”，都是在强调感官体验。故G项“我们运用一切感 官感受这宁静的环境。”符合语境，故选G。 39.F【解析】根据上文“There's a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress."以及下文“A201 1 study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure,despite both activities requiring equal physical effort.”可知，本句为过渡句，指出有研究证明森林浴可以帮 助改善情绪，减轻压力，同时引出下文的研究内容。故F项 “事实上，医学研究人员已经证明了它的好处。”符合语境， 故选F。 40.E【解析】根据下文“Most of human history was spent in environments...Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there.”可知，人类历史的大部分时间都是在没有建筑和墙 壁的环境中度过的，我们的身体已经适应了在自然界的生 活。但是今天，我们大多数人的大部分时间都在室内度过 也许新的森林浴潮流让我们认识到，我们中的许多人需要 一点推动才能回到那里。由此可推知，此处作者建议花时 间亲近大自然。故E项“花时间在大自然中是件好事的想 法并不新鲜。”符合语境，故选E。 D7卷 参考答案及深度解析 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“As a shy teenager in New Orleans,I was encouraged by my parents to join a youth group at St.Mark's Community Center.”以及下文中的with boys and girls outside of school可知，此处指与校外的男孩和 女孩进行社交(socialize),故选B。 compete比赛；perform表演；study学习。 42.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的with a scavenger hunt 可知，此处指作者他们被分配了一个寻物游戏的任务。ta$k 意为“交给某人（任务）”。故选A。 arm武装；fill(使)充满；award奖励。 43.D【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的I followed at a distance可知，作者只是远远地跟着，像个局外人(outsider)。 故选D。 organizer组织者；loser失败者；hunter猎人o 44.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“we were left with one final item:a political button(竞选徽章).”可知，最后期 限临近(approach)了，他们还剩下最后一个物品，故选A。 set设置；pass通过；appear出现。 45.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio可知，此处指作 者之所以提出这个建议是因为附近找不到最后一个物品 (即“没有成功”)。短语no luck表示“不成功”。故选C。 choice选择；sigm标志；help帮助。 46.B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio可知，作者只是 提出建议，不一定保证成功，即当地的电视台WWL-TV是 一个潜在的(potential)来源。故选B。 major主要的；reliable可靠的；unique独特的。 47.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“I gathered the courage to suggest.source.”和下文中的“was met with approval,and I found myself in the studio's hall,nervously explaining.a receptionist..”可推知，此处指作者的提议 (proposal)得到了认可。故选C。 application申请；design设计；comment评论。 48.B【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“I found myself in the studio's hall,nervously explaining our..”可知，作者是去 完成任务的，所以是解释他们的问题(problem)。故选B。 rule规则；research研究；finding发现。 49.D【解析】考查名词。此处指那名接待员找了找，却找 不到这样的徽章。这与上文“we were left with one final item:a political button(竞选徽章)”相呼应。故选D。 program项目；name名字；business生意。 50.C【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的to check with others 可知，那名接待员提出(offer)要和别人核实一下。故选C。 forget忘记；order命令；expect预期。 51.A【解析】考查副词。根据下文中的worried about the disturbance可知，作者担心会打扰对方，所以犹豫地 (hesitantly)提出了要求。故选A。 firmly牢固地；calmly平静地；formally正式地。 52.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据空后的with a button from a past election可知，Glaudi先生拿出了过去选举时的一枚 徽章。reach out意为“伸出，拿出”，符合语境。故选C。 put up搭建；show off炫耀；get along相处融洽。 53.B【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的Polite requests open doors for others to be可知，对方因为作者礼貌的请求而帮助 了作者，体现了“打开善良(kind)之门”。故选B。 3·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 ambitious有远大抱负的；brave勇敢的；gentle温柔的。 54.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“It gives me the courage to pursue interviews,ask for donations,and seize opportunities”可知，这个建议给了作者勇气去追求采访（机 会)、请求捐款，即激励着(fuel)作者。故选D。 hit打击；control控制；surprise使惊喜。 55.A【解析】考查动词。此处呼应上文中Polite requests open doors for others中的open,指通过一个礼貌的请求抓住 可能随之而来的机会，应用unlock。故选A。 determine决定；guard守卫；limit限制。 第二节 56.absolutely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词skyrocketed,应 用副词absolutely,故填absolutely。 57.rising【解析】考查非谓语动词。修饰名词wave,应用动 词的-ing形式rising(不断上升的)，故填rising。 58.and【解析】考查连词。结合上下文语境可知，空处前后 为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 59.attracted【解析】考查时态。空处作which引导的定语 从句的谓语动词。根据上文During the Spring Festival in 2022可知，此处用一般过去时。故填attracted。 60.an【解析】考查冠词。此处hit为泛指，且instant是发音 以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 61.elements【解析】考查名词的数。根据下文中的such as lanterns and Chinese knots可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故 填elements。 62.to meet【解析】考查非谓语动词。理解句意可知，他调 整配方的目的是满足外国人的口味。此处在句中作目的状 语，应用不定式形式。故填to meet。 63.acceptance【解析】考查名词。空处作动词的宾语，应 用不可数名词acceptance。.故填acceptance。. 64.to【解析】考查固定短语。句意：今年，郭被邀请参加了 几次交流活动，在那里他分享了自己的故事。短语be invited to somewhere表示“被邀请到某处”。故填to。 65.global【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在短视频的帮助 下，郭相信会有更多有才华的创作者加入他的行列，帮助中 国文化走向世界。go global表示“走向世界”。故填global。 4湖北省武汉市部分学格 听力参考答案 题号 1 10 答案 C B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 8 19 20 答案 A C B A A B B 第二部分阅读 第一节 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To resist this threat,the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water-resistant plant called totora.”可知，为了抵御这种威 胁，乌鲁斯人开始用一种叫作totora的抗水植物建造浮动岛 屿。所以浮动结构（体）是为了保护居民不受攻击而建造 的。故选B。 22.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Ghadames 结构（体）的设计巧妙，其厚厚的墙壁在白天让太阳的热量 D8卷 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Tim, I'm excited to share with you a cultural performance event held at our school last week,which involved both our teachers,students, and British exchange students.The event featured various performances,including traditional Chinese dances,British folk songs,and a joint drama performance.It was a fantastic opportunity for cultural exchange and mutual learning. Personally,I found the event incredibly enriching.It not only deepened my understanding of British culture but also strengthened the bond between us and the exchange students.I hope we can have more such events in the future. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 But I was at a loss when I opened it.My wallet was gone!I must have left it at home.I felt my face turn red with embarrassment,just like the old woman from before.I looked up at the driver,unsure of what to do.The driver recognized me and gave me a reassuring smile.“It's okay,kid,”he said,“Just take a seat."I nodded gratefully and found an empty seat near the back. I couldn't help but think about how the old woman must have felt that day.Now,I was in her shoes,and it didn't feel good at all. I was about to get off when the driver stopped me."Wait a minute,"he said,reaching into his pocket.He handed me a small,shiny coin."Here,take this.It's for your fare tomorrow."I was stunned."But why?"I asked.The driver smiled warmly. "Because kindness always comes back around,"he said.I took the coin,my heart swelling with gratitude.As I stepped off the bus,I realized that a simple act of kindness could make a big difference in someone's day.And from that moment on,I promised myself to always pay it forward whenever I could. 交高三上学期九月调研考试 延迟进人建筑物，并在晚上将热量辐射回天空。到了早晨， 墙壁又冷却了。由此可知，Ghadames结构（体）巧妙地使用 可获得的建筑材料，以最少的方式达到最大的舒适度。再 根据第四段内容可知，palloza结构（体）的厚厚的石墙可以 阻挡寒冷并保存内部热量。由此可知，两者都充分利用了 建筑材料和环境特征，以优化居住者的舒适度。这种设计 理念使它们能够在温度变化极大的环境中保持内部的舒适 度。此外，两者都考虑到了节能和可持续发展的原则。所 以Ghadames和palloza结构（体）的共同之处是都是可持续 的。故选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Above all, pieces of wood interlock together,which makes the structures remarkably flexible,allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake.(最重要的是，木片互锁在一起，使得这些结构 体非常灵活一让墙壁能够在地震时移动。)”可知，互锁系 统让kath kuni结构（体）抗震。故选D。 B 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in her hometown,kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. 4·英语