Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —I’m thinking of joining a local-culture tour during holiday break. —________. Local guides can share stories behind old buildings. A. I couldn’t agree less B. That sounds worthwhile C. It serves you right D. No wonder you failed 2. —________? We need to set aside enough money for souvenirs and admission tickets. —Around 900 yuan for each person, not including overnight stays. A. Where can I find the underground station B. What is the expected total expense C. Which souvenir should we buy D. What do you think of the sightseeing spot 3. —I’d like to visit a world-famous cultural relic on my holiday vacation. Any suggestion? —________. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese labourers. A. The Terracotta Army B. Heavy-equipment factory C. School canteen D. Student reading room 4. —What do you aim to achieve at vocational school? —________. I hope to master hands-on skills to solve real-world problems. A. I will abandon all my dreams B. I seldom join skill-training courses C. I want to develop my practical competence D. I never set clear personal targets 5. —How can we make steady progress in English study? —________. Mistakes are unavoidable during the learning process. A. I stick to regular practice B. I stop studying when meeting difficulties C. I only memorize grammar textbooks D. I hardly go through my notes 6. —What should we take into consideration when making travel plans? —You need to think over accommodation, food and local transport, ________. A. from my standpoint B. bit by bit C. more or less D. for example 7. —Partners with open-minded personalities contribute much to group assignments. —Exactly. ________ helps groups finish tasks with higher efficiency. A. Cooperative and open-minded teammates B. Inactive and quiet group members C. Those who reject fresh thoughts D. Persons refusing group cooperation 8. —We ought to judge quality as well as price before placing online orders. —________, otherwise you may receive goods of poor quality. A. Not really B. That makes sense C. Don’t worry about it D. You must be kidding 9. —Once time is gone, it will never return. We should value our spare hours. —________. I make monthly plans to arrange my spare-time activities. A. I totally hold the opposite opinion B. It is not a big deal C. That is really useful advice D. That sounds terrible 10. —I will travel to Luoyang next month. Could you offer me some practical suggestions? —________. Travelling offers chances to experience folk culture face-to-face. A. One gains much through reading and travelling B. Never bite the hand that feeds you C. A long journey starts from the first step D. Everyone can shine in daily life 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. Folk opera performances are well-worth watching there. B. How many days do you plan for this journey? C. You had better reserve your train ticket ahead of time. D. It is wise to prepare some small-change cash. E. Which ancient city are you planning to explore? F. Don ’ t forget to keep a travel journal for your English homework. G. Local snacks are really tasty and worth trying. ) (Tom and Lily talk about the coming winter-vacation travel arrangement) Tom: Hi Lily. The winter vacation is drawing near, and many classmates are preparing for trips. 11.________ Lily: I am planning to visit Pingyao. It keeps lots of well-preserved ancient city walls. Tom: That is really attractive. I have read several articles about its history. 12.________ Lily: I intend to spend five days there. I want to walk around the old streets and visit folk museums. Tom: 13.________ Tickets sell fast during holiday periods. Lily: Good reminder. I will book my ticket this evening. I also want to enjoy local cultural shows. Tom: 14.________ You can learn a great deal about local history from those shows. Lily: Sounds fantastic. I will mark that on my to-do list. Tom: 15.________ Many small street shops only accept cash payment. Lily: Thanks for all your useful tips. I will get fully prepared. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Cycling is becoming a popular way of travelling, especially for short trips. Unlike buses or private cars, bicycles produce no exhaust gas. They help keep the air clean and cost almost nothing for fuel. This is why more and more young people choose to explore their hometowns on two wheels. Before you start a cycling trip, good preparation is necessary. First, check your bicycle carefully, including the brakes and tyres. Second, plan a proper route. Choose roads with fewer cars and bring a simple map or use your phone. Third, remember some landmarks along the way, so you can find your direction if you get lost. Cycling also offers a special travel experience. When you ride slowly, you can stop at any small shop or village and talk with local people. You notice details that car travellers often miss, such as the smell of flowers beside the road or the sound of birds in the trees. Many cyclists say the journey itself is more important than the destination. However, cycling has its own difficulties. Long rides can make riders feel tired, and bad weather may slow them down. Therefore, a sensible cyclist always sets a reasonable daily distance and carries enough water. With careful planning and a positive mind, cycling can turn an ordinary trip into an unforgettable memory. 16. Why do more young people choose cycling for short trips? A. Because it is clean and costs little fuel. B. Because bicycles produce exhaust gas. C. Because it is the fastest transport. D. Because it is free of any difficulty. 17. What should a cyclist do first before starting a trip? A. Buy many new clothes for the journey. B. Check the bicycle carefully, including brakes and tyres. C. Choose roads with heavy traffic. D. Invite as many friends as possible. 18. What special experience does cycling provide? A. Travellers can only see buildings from far away. B. Cyclists never need to rest during the trip. C. Riders can stop anywhere and talk with local people. D. Bicycle tyres never break on any road. 19. The underlined word “sensible” means ________. A. 粗心的 B. 犹豫的 C. 紧张的 D. 明智的 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Fastest Way to Travel the World B. Green Travel on Two Wheels C. How to Repair a Broken Bicycle D. The History of Modern Buses B Elena was fond of outdoor exploration. One summer holiday, she planned a multi-day hiking trip through mountain villages in the hilly region near her hometown. She hoped to observe wild plants in their natural environment and listen to ordinary villagers’ real-life stories. During her hiking route, she passed a chain of small mountain villages one after another. In each village, she stopped for short conversations with local farmers. Most villagers lived simple but satisfying lives and were glad to share knowledge of hills and forests. Some experienced farmers taught her practical skills, including telling safe wild plants apart from dangerous poisonous ones by shapes and smells. None of those conversations disappointed her, so she kept moving forward step by step until she climbed to the peak of the main mountain. Standing on the mountaintop, she could overlook wide valleys and winding distant rivers. No high-rise buildings could be seen within sight. Soft wind carried the special smell of wild grass and mountain flowers. She felt peaceful and a little shocked by the beauty of nature. “The world is so much bigger than my small town,” she whispered quietly to herself. Just then, an elderly forest keeper showed up beside her. “You have reached the highest point of this mountain range,” he told her. “Few young travellers walk all the way up here. If you feel worn-out, you can take a rest inside my wooden house. However, going downhill can be physically more challenging. Your leg muscles get tired after climbing up, and you easily focus only on your feet instead of the whole path condition.” Elena thanked him politely but refused the rest offer. She still wanted to continue her exploration journey. She walked downhill carefully, crossed clear small streams, and finally stepped onto a country road. Country roads usually connect scattered mountain villages to larger towns. She kept paying attention to every plant and stone alongside the way. Exploration taught her to value small details in nature. Years afterwards, her hiking stories still inspire teenagers to get close to the natural world. 21. What was Elena’s purpose for this hiking journey? A. To explore nature and listen to villagers’ life stories. B. To escape from study pressure at home. C. To search for hidden treasure in mountain caves. D. To buy large quantities of local hand-made goods. 22. What practical knowledge did local farmers pass on to Elena? A. Skills for running fast on steep mountain roads. B. How to tell safe wild plants from poisonous ones. C. Methods for building solid wooden houses in forests. D. Ways of crossing wide rivers by swimming. 23. Who met Elena after she arrived at the mountain peak? A. A travelling businessman B. A foreign tourist C. An elderly forest keeper D. A professional geography scholar 24. According to the forest keeper, why is going downhill more difficult? A. Downhill paths are always full of fierce wild animals. B. Heavy rain always falls on the downhill road. C. Travellers’ legs get tired and they ignore whole-path conditions. D. All downhill roads are completely broken without repair. 25. Which is the most suitable title for this text? A. How to collect wild plants for home decoration B. Exploration: Walk with careful eyes and an open heart C. History of road building in mountain areas D. Shopping tips for mountain-village tourists C Many students like to buy things online because it is convenient. However, to shop wisely, you should understand some basic rules. The following guide will help you make better choices on shopping platforms. ● Compare prices first. The same item may have different prices in different shops. Do not pay as soon as you see a “low price” sign. Spend a few minutes checking other stores. ● Read the product description and reviews carefully. Other buyers’ opinions can tell you about the real quality of the goods. A product with many positive reviews is usually more reliable. ● Know the return and exchange rules before you pay. If the goods arrive damaged or do not match the description, you have the right to ask for a refund or a new one. Keep your shopping records and receipts. ● Be careful with very attractive advertisements. Bright pictures and big discounts may make you want to buy things you do not need. Ask yourself: “Will I really use this?” ● Protect your personal information. Only shop on safe websites, and never tell your password to others. By following these simple tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while avoiding most of its problems. 26. Why do many students choose to shop online? A. Because online goods are always free. B. Because online shops never sell bad items. C. Because it is convenient. D. Because they can not find any shops nearby. 27. What should you do before paying for an item? A. Compare prices in different shops B. Pay as soon as you see a low price C. Refuse to read any product information D. Buy all the goods on the first page 28. According to the guide, what can other buyers’ reviews tell you? A. The shopkeeper’s home address B. The exact delivery time C. The password of the platform D. The real quality of the goods 29. What should you do if the goods arrive damaged? A. Keep quiet and accept it B. Ask for a refund or a new one C. Throw the goods away D. Leave bad words on the wall 30. What is the main purpose of this guide? A. To encourage blind buying. B. To help students shop online wisely. C. To teach students how to cook. D. To introduce a new shopping mall. D My grandma is over sixty-five years old. In her youth, travelling was not easy for ordinary people. In recent years, with convenient public transport, she has started travelling to different cities in our country. She keeps a thick travel notebook and writes down everything that impresses her during each trip. Last spring, Grandma joined a short group tour to a water-town area in southern China. Before departure, the tour guide told every member to set a simple personal budget and remember special local landmarks so that nobody would get separated from the group. When arriving at the water town, Grandma saw old wooden houses standing alongside winding rivers. Small wooden boats moved slowly across the water surface. They visited a local folk-art workshop. An elderly craftsman demonstrated the whole process of making bamboo handicrafts. He spoke simple slow Mandarin. Tour-group members could ask questions freely. Grandma bought a small bamboo-carved box as a souvenir for my birthday gift. At noon, the group had lunch at a local small restaurant. They learned one important table custom there. While sharing dishes among group members, people should use serving chopsticks and spoons for public food, so as to keep dining clean and healthy. In the late afternoon, they walked along riverside roads and enjoyed the beautiful sunset view over the water. Grandma told me later that travelling offers her more than beautiful scenery. Every trip brings her chances to listen to local people’s stories and experience different folk customs. She also tries to practise simple oral-Chinese communication skills with strangers. She often encourages me: “Read more books, and walk more miles. Knowledge comes both from textbooks and real-life experiences.” 31. Why did Grandma begin to travel in recent years? A. She wanted to sell hand-made souvenirs in different cities. B. Public transport conditions have become much more convenient. C. She needed to finish special homework for old-people school. D. She planned to collect bamboo goods for business trade. 32. What did the craftsman show visitors in the folk-art workshop? A. Steps of making bamboo handicrafts B. Traditional local home-cooking skills C. Methods for rowing small wooden boats D. Painting skills for decorating old-house walls 33. What table custom did Grandma learn during the group lunch? A. Every diner uses personal chopsticks for shared dishes. B. Visitors must pay dining fees before sitting down. C. People should use serving chopsticks for shared food. D. People should talk loudly while enjoying meals. 34. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Grandma travelled to northern desert mountain areas. B. The craftsman used difficult local dialect that nobody understood. C. Grandma bought a bamboo-carved box as a birthday gift. D. The whole group tour lasted for more than two weeks. 35. What lesson does Grandma want to pass to the writer? A. Knowledge comes from both books and real-life experiences. B. We should only get knowledge from thick travel notebooks. C. Travelling is only for old retired people with plenty of spare time. D. Folk-art workshops are the only worthwhile travel destinations. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was going to visit her grandparents who lived in a far-away city. She felt very excited about the long 36.________ journey. Before she set off, she packed her small 37.________ with some clothes and a few favourite books. Her mother reminded her to be 38.________ and to follow the traffic rules on the way, so that she could arrive safely. During the bus trip, Lily looked out of the window and enjoyed the beautiful natural 39.________ outside. After several hours of travelling, she finally 40.________ at the bus station in the city. Her grandparents were already waiting there and welcomed her 41.________. Back home, they cooked her favourite dishes together and 42.________ many happy memories of the past years. That evening, Lily wrote down the wonderful day in her 43.________ before going to bed. She thought this was really a 44.________ experience that she would never forget. She also decided to keep a good habit of 45.________ her daily experiences so that every meaningful moment could be kept forever. 36. A. boring　B. terrible　C. dangerous　D. long 37. A. room　B. desk　C. bag　D. seat 38. A. angry　B. careful　C. lazy　D. rude 39. A. pens　B. shoes　C. views　D. desks 40. A. arrived　B. left　C. ran　D. jumped 41. A. warmly　B. coldly　C. slowly　D. quietly 42. A. shared　B. hid　C. avoided　D. borrowed 43. A. diary　B. wallet　C. phone　D. ticket 44. A. terrible　B. strange　C. boring　D. valuable 45. A. selling　B. forgetting　C. recording　D. wasting 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my family went shopping for some daily goods. Before paying, we 46.________ (compare) prices in several stores. My mother is a smart shopper and always spends money 47.________ (careful) than most people. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant. The waiter 48.________ (serve) us 49.________ (polite). While 50.________ (share) dishes, my mother asked us to use serving chopsticks. We really 51.________ (enjoy) the meal, and the 52.________ (guest) around us smiled at our good table manners. After lunch, we bought some 53.________ (health) snacks for my grandparents. On the way home, 54.________ (we) baskets were full of goods. My mother said this trip was 55.________ (good) than shopping online. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55.________ 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 假定你是李华，学校英语报刊正在征集题为 My Advice for Meaningful Travel 的短文。 要点： 1. 旅行可以拓宽视野，但出行前做好规划十分关键； 2. 写出2–3条建议（做好预算、记住地标、礼貌问路任选）； 3. 补充：旅行也是锻炼英语的宝贵机会。 词数90–100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —I’m thinking of joining a local-culture tour during holiday break. —________. Local guides can share stories behind old buildings. A. I couldn’t agree less B. That sounds worthwhile C. It serves you right D. No wonder you failed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我正考虑假期参加一个当地文化游。——听起来很有价值。当地导游能分享老建筑背后的故事。B.That sounds worthwhile听起来很有价值，用于肯定对方的计划，与后一句介绍文化游好处语义衔接；A我完全不同意；C你自作自受；D难怪你失败了。A、C、D三项表达否定或讽刺，不符合友好对话语境。 2. —________? We need to set aside enough money for souvenirs and admission tickets. —Around 900 yuan for each person, not including overnight stays. A. Where can I find the underground station B. What is the expected total expense C. Which souvenir should we buy D. What do you think of the sightseeing spot 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——预计总花费是多少？我们需要为纪念品和门票留出足够的钱。——每人约900元，不含住宿。B.What is the expected total expense询问预计总费用，和答语金额、not including住宿直接对应；A询问地铁站；C询问买哪个纪念品；D询问对景点的看法。根据答语数额判断，选B。 3. —I’d like to visit a world-famous cultural relic on my holiday vacation. Any suggestion? —________. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese labourers. A. The Terracotta Army B. Heavy-equipment factory C. School canteen D. Student reading room 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我假期想去参观一处世界闻名的文化遗迹，有什么建议？——兵马俑。它展现了古代中国劳动者的伟大智慧。A.The Terracotta Army兵马俑是世界著名文化遗迹，与world-famous cultural relic及ancient Chinese labourers语义匹配；B重型设备工厂；C学校食堂；D学生阅览室。后三者都不是文化遗迹。 4. —What do you aim to achieve at vocational school? —________. I hope to master hands-on skills to solve real-world problems. A. I will abandon all my dreams B. I seldom join skill-training courses C. I want to develop my practical competence D. I never set clear personal targets 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你在职业学校想达成什么目标？——我想培养自己的实践能力。我希望能掌握动手技能来解决现实问题。C表达培养实践能力的正向目标，与master hands-on skills语义一致；A放弃所有梦想；B很少参加技能培训；D从不设定清晰目标。A、B、D都是消极表述，与后半句理想追求相矛盾。 5. —How can we make steady progress in English study? —________. Mistakes are unavoidable during the learning process. A. I stick to regular practice B. I stop studying when meeting difficulties C. I only memorize grammar textbooks D. I hardly go through my notes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们怎样才能在英语学习中稳步进步？——我坚持有规律地练习。错误在学习过程中是不可避免的。A坚持有规律地练习，呼应后一句mistakes是学习正常组成部分；B遇到困难就停止学习；C只死记语法教材；D几乎不复习笔记。B、C、D都是错误学习方式，与稳步进步的追求相悖。 6. —What should we take into consideration when making travel plans? —You need to think over accommodation, food and local transport, ________. A. from my standpoint B. bit by bit C. more or less D. for example 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——制定旅行计划时我们应该考虑什么？——举个例子，你需要仔细考虑住宿、餐饮和当地交通。D.for example例如，用于举例列举；A从我的角度来看；B一点一点地；C差不多。本句在列举计划要覆盖的项目，应用举例短语。 7. —Partners with open-minded personalities contribute much to group assignments. —Exactly. ________ helps groups finish tasks with higher efficiency. A. Cooperative and open-minded teammates B. Inactive and quiet group members C. Those who reject fresh thoughts D. Persons refusing group cooperation 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——思想开明的搭档对小组作业贡献很大。——确实。合作性强、思想开明的队友能帮助团队以更高效率完成任务。A呼应上句open-minded personalities；B不活跃安静的组员；C拒绝新想法的人；D拒绝团队合作的人。B、C、D都不利于团队高效完成任务。 8. —We ought to judge quality as well as price before placing online orders. —________, otherwise you may receive goods of poor quality. A. Not really B. That makes sense C. Don’t worry about it D. You must be kidding 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在网上订货前我们应该既看价格又判断质量。——有道理，否则你可能收到劣质商品。B.That makes sense有道理，表示认同对方观点，otherwise引出不良后果印证认同；A未必；C别担心；D你一定在开玩笑。A、C、D与后面告诫语气不符。 9. —Once time is gone, it will never return. We should value our spare hours. —________. I make monthly plans to arrange my spare-time activities. A. I totally hold the opposite opinion B. It is not a big deal C. That is really useful advice D. That sounds terrible 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——时间一旦流逝便不会回来，我们应该珍惜空余时间。——这是非常实用的建议。我每月都会制定计划来安排课余活动。C.That is really useful advice肯定对方建议，与“每月做计划”的行动呼应；A完全持相反意见；B没什么大不了；D听起来很糟糕。A、B、D都是否定或轻视语气。 10. —I will travel to Luoyang next month. Could you offer me some practical suggestions? —________. Travelling offers chances to experience folk culture face-to-face. A. One gains much through reading and travelling B. Never bite the hand that feeds you C. A long journey starts from the first step D. Everyone can shine in daily life 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我下个月要去洛阳旅行，你能给我一些实用建议吗？——读万卷书，行万里路。旅行提供了亲身感受民俗文化的机会。A读万卷书行万里路，强调旅行获取文化体验，与后一句语义匹配；B不要忘恩负义；C千里之行始于足下；D人人皆可在日常生活中发光。A最贴合对话强调的旅行见闻主题。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. Folk opera performances are well-worth watching there. B. How many days do you plan for this journey? C. You had better reserve your train ticket ahead of time. D. It is wise to prepare some small-change cash. E. Which ancient city are you planning to explore? F. Don ’ t forget to keep a travel journal for your English homework. G. Local snacks are really tasty and worth trying. ) (Tom and Lily talk about the coming winter-vacation travel arrangement) Tom: Hi Lily. The winter vacation is drawing near, and many classmates are preparing for trips. 11.________ Lily: I am planning to visit Pingyao. It keeps lots of well-preserved ancient city walls. Tom: That is really attractive. I have read several articles about its history. 12.________ Lily: I intend to spend five days there. I want to walk around the old streets and visit folk museums. Tom: 13.________ Tickets sell fast during holiday periods. Lily: Good reminder. I will book my ticket this evening. I also want to enjoy local cultural shows. Tom: 14.________ You can learn a great deal about local history from those shows. Lily: Sounds fantastic. I will mark that on my to-do list. Tom: 15.________ Many small street shops only accept cash payment. Lily: Thanks for all your useful tips. I will get fully prepared. 【答案】11.E 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 【导读】Tom和Lily谈论寒假旅行安排，依次聊到旅行目的地、停留时长、提前订票、看民俗戏曲演出、准备零钱现金等实用话题，是单元典型旅行交际场景。 【解析】 11.E 根据答句“I am planning to visit Pingyao.”我打算去平遥，可以判断问句询问旅行目的地。E“Which ancient city are you planning to explore?”你打算去探访哪座古城。 12.B 根据答句“I intend to spend five days there.”我打算在那里待五天，答句是时长，因此问句要询问停留多久。B“How many days do you plan for this journey?”你计划这次旅行多少天。 13.C 根据答句“Good reminder. I will book my ticket this evening.”这是个好提醒，我今晚就订票，可以看出上句是建议提前订票。C“You had better reserve your train ticket ahead of time.”你最好提前预订火车票，后文“Tickets sell fast during holiday periods”假期票卖得快也是佐证。 14.A 根据答句“Sounds fantastic. I will mark that on my to-do list.”以及上句“You can learn a great deal about local history from those shows.”可知推荐观看演出。A“Folk opera performances are well-worth watching there.”那里的民俗戏曲表演很值得一看。 15.D 根据答句“Many small street shops only accept cash payment.”许多小街边店只收现金，问句应建议准备零钱。D“It is wise to prepare some small-change cash.”准备一些零钱现金是明智的。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Cycling is becoming a popular way of travelling, especially for short trips. Unlike buses or private cars, bicycles produce no exhaust gas. They help keep the air clean and cost almost nothing for fuel. This is why more and more young people choose to explore their hometowns on two wheels. Before you start a cycling trip, good preparation is necessary. First, check your bicycle carefully, including the brakes and tyres. Second, plan a proper route. Choose roads with fewer cars and bring a simple map or use your phone. Third, remember some landmarks along the way, so you can find your direction if you get lost. Cycling also offers a special travel experience. When you ride slowly, you can stop at any small shop or village and talk with local people. You notice details that car travellers often miss, such as the smell of flowers beside the road or the sound of birds in the trees. Many cyclists say the journey itself is more important than the destination. However, cycling has its own difficulties. Long rides can make riders feel tired, and bad weather may slow them down. Therefore, a sensible cyclist always sets a reasonable daily distance and carries enough water. With careful planning and a positive mind, cycling can turn an ordinary trip into an unforgettable memory. 16. Why do more young people choose cycling for short trips? A. Because it is clean and costs little fuel B. Because bicycles produce exhaust gas C. Because it is the fastest transport D. Because it is free of any difficulty 17. What should a cyclist do first before starting a trip? A. Buy many new clothes for the journey B. Check the bicycle carefully, including brakes and tyres C. Choose roads with heavy traffic D. Invite as many friends as possible 18. What special experience does cycling provide? A. Travellers can only see buildings from far away B. Cyclists never need to rest during the trip C. Riders can stop anywhere and talk with local people D. Bicycle tyres never break on any road 19. The underlined word “sensible” means ________. A. 粗心的 B. 犹豫的 C. 紧张的 D. 明智的 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Fastest Way to Travel the World B. Green Travel on Two Wheels C. How to Repair a Broken Bicycle D. The History of Modern Buses 【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 【导读】说明文，介绍骑行旅行的好处（清洁省油）、行前准备、独特的旅行体验以及面临的困难与对策。文本围绕骑行旅行这一主题，帮助学生了解一种环保的出行方式。 【解析】 16.A 第一段“bicycles produce no exhaust gas...cost almost nothing for fuel. This is why more and more young people choose...”自行车无尾气、几乎不花燃料费，这正是越来越多年轻人选择骑行的原因。B、D与原文相反，C未提及。 17.B 第二段“Before you start a cycling trip...First, check your bicycle carefully, including the brakes and tyres.”出发前首先要仔细检查自行车，包括刹车和轮胎。注意first提示顺序，对应“做”的第一件事。 18.C 第三段“When you ride slowly, you can stop at any small shop or village and talk with local people.”骑行时可以随时停下来和当地人交谈，这是骑行带来的独特体验。A、B、D均与原文不符。 19.D sensible形容词，词义：明智的。结合上下文，一个sensible的骑行者会设定合理的每日骑行距离并带足水，可见是“明智的”。词义猜测题要借助语境推断。 20.B 全文围绕骑行这一绿色（环保、清洁）出行方式展开，B“Green Travel on Two Wheels两轮上的绿色出行”最能概括全文主旨；A最快方式、C修自行车、D公交车历史都偏离主题。 B Elena was fond of outdoor exploration. One summer holiday, she planned a multi-day hiking trip through mountain villages in the hilly region near her hometown. She hoped to observe wild plants in their natural environment and listen to ordinary villagers’ real-life stories. During her hiking route, she passed a chain of small mountain villages one after another. In each village, she stopped for short conversations with local farmers. Most villagers lived simple but satisfying lives and were glad to share knowledge of hills and forests. Some experienced farmers taught her practical skills, including telling safe wild plants apart from dangerous poisonous ones by shapes and smells. None of those conversations disappointed her, so she kept moving forward step by step until she climbed to the peak of the main mountain. Standing on the mountaintop, she could overlook wide valleys and winding distant rivers. No high-rise buildings could be seen within sight. Soft wind carried the special smell of wild grass and mountain flowers. She felt peaceful and a little shocked by the beauty of nature. “The world is so much bigger than my small town,” she whispered quietly to herself. Just then, an elderly forest keeper showed up beside her. “You have reached the highest point of this mountain range,” he told her. “Few young travellers walk all the way up here. If you feel worn-out, you can take a rest inside my wooden house. However, going downhill can be physically more challenging. Your leg muscles get tired after climbing up, and you easily focus only on your feet instead of the whole path condition.” Elena thanked him politely but refused the rest offer. She still wanted to continue her exploration journey. She walked downhill carefully, crossed clear small streams, and finally stepped onto a country road. Country roads usually connect scattered mountain villages to larger towns. She kept paying attention to every plant and stone alongside the way. Exploration taught her to value small details in nature. Years afterwards, her hiking stories still inspire teenagers to get close to the natural world. 21. What was Elena’s purpose for this hiking journey? A. To explore nature and listen to villagers’ life stories B. To escape from study pressure at home C. To search for hidden treasure in mountain caves D. To buy large quantities of local hand-made goods 22. What practical knowledge did local farmers pass on to Elena? A. Skills for running fast on steep mountain roads B. How to tell safe wild plants from poisonous ones C. Methods for building solid wooden houses in forests D. Ways of crossing wide rivers by swimming 23. Who met Elena after she arrived at the mountain peak? A. A travelling businessman B. A foreign tourist C. An elderly forest keeper D. A professional geography scholar 24. According to the forest keeper, why is going downhill more difficult? A. Downhill paths are always full of fierce wild animals B. Heavy rain always falls on the downhill road C. Travellers’ legs get tired and they ignore whole-path conditions D. All downhill roads are completely broken without repair 25. Which is the most suitable title for this text? A. How to collect wild plants for home decoration B. Exploration: Walk with careful eyes and an open heart C. History of road building in mountain areas D. Shopping tips for mountain-village tourists 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 【导读】记叙文，讲述Elena假期独自山区徒步旅行，途中与村民交谈、学习分辨野生植物，登顶后得到护林员提醒，最终感悟要用细心观察与开放心态去探索自然。文本贴合“珍贵的旅行记忆”主题。 【解析】 21.A 第一段“She hoped to observe wild plants in their natural environment and listen to ordinary villagers’ real-life stories.”她希望观察自然中的野生植物并倾听村民真实生活故事，这就是她徒步的目的。B、C、D在原文均无依据。 22.B 第二段“Some experienced farmers taught her practical skills, including telling safe wild plants apart from dangerous poisonous ones by shapes and smells.”有经验的农民教她通过形状和气味分辨可食与有毒的野生植物。选项B为原文同义改写。 23.C 第四段“Just then, an elderly forest keeper showed up beside her.”Elena到达山顶后遇到的是年长的护林员。细节查找题，顺着情节定位即可。 24.C 第四段护林员的话“Your leg muscles get tired after climbing up, and you easily focus only on your feet instead of the whole path condition.”下山时腿部肌肉疲劳，人容易只顾脚下而忽视整体路况。A、B、D均未提及。 25.B 全文写Elena徒步探索自然、用心观察细节、开放接纳他人，B“Exploration: Walk with careful eyes and an open heart”最能概括主旨；A采野草装饰、C修路史、D购物建议都偏离主题。 C Many students like to buy things online because it is convenient. However, to shop wisely, you should understand some basic rules. The following guide will help you make better choices on shopping platforms. ● Compare prices first. The same item may have different prices in different shops. Do not pay as soon as you see a “low price” sign. Spend a few minutes checking other stores. ● Read the product description and reviews carefully. Other buyers’ opinions can tell you about the real quality of the goods. A product with many positive reviews is usually more reliable. ● Know the return and exchange rules before you pay. If the goods arrive damaged or do not match the description, you have the right to ask for a refund or a new one. Keep your shopping records and receipts. ● Be careful with very attractive advertisements. Bright pictures and big discounts may make you want to buy things you do not need. Ask yourself: “Will I really use this?” ● Protect your personal information. Only shop on safe websites, and never tell your password to others. By following these simple tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while avoiding most of its problems. 26. Why do many students choose to shop online? A. Because online goods are always free B. Because online shops never sell bad items C. Because it is convenient D. Because they can not find any shops nearby 27. What should you do before paying for an item? A. Compare prices in different shops B. Pay as soon as you see a low price C. Refuse to read any product information D. Buy all the goods on the first page 28. According to the guide, what can other buyers’ reviews tell you? A. The shopkeeper’s home address B. The exact delivery time C. The password of the platform D. The real quality of the goods 29. What should you do if the goods arrive damaged? A. Keep quiet and accept it B. Ask for a refund or a new one C. Throw the goods away D. Leave bad words on the wall 30. What is the main purpose of this guide? A. To encourage blind buying B. To help students shop online wisely C. To teach students how to cook D. To introduce a new shopping mall 【答案】26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B 【导读】应用文，一篇网购指南，介绍明智购物的基本规则：先比价、细读评价、了解退换货、警惕诱人广告、保护个人信息。文本与单元“理性消费”话题相关。 【解析】 26.C 第一段“Many students like to buy things online because it is convenient.”许多学生喜欢网购是因为方便。选项C为原文直接信息。 27.A 第一条建议“Compare prices first...Spend a few minutes checking other stores.”付款前应先在各个店铺比较价格。B与建议相反，C、D无依据。 28.D 第二条“Other buyers’ opinions can tell you about the real quality of the goods.”其他买家的评价能反映商品的真实质量。选D。 29.B 第三条“If the goods arrive damaged or do not match the description, you have the right to ask for a refund or a new one.”商品损坏时有权要求退款或换新。选B。 30.B 全文开篇“to shop wisely, you should understand some basic rules”，结尾总结这些建议帮你享受网购便利的同时避免大多数问题，主旨是帮助学生在网上明智购物。A鼓励盲目购物与之相反，C、D无关。 D My grandma is over sixty-five years old. In her youth, travelling was not easy for ordinary people. In recent years, with convenient public transport, she has started travelling to different cities in our country. She keeps a thick travel notebook and writes down everything that impresses her during each trip. Last spring, Grandma joined a short group tour to a water-town area in southern China. Before departure, the tour guide told every member to set a simple personal budget and remember special local landmarks so that nobody would get separated from the group. When arriving at the water town, Grandma saw old wooden houses standing alongside winding rivers. Small wooden boats moved slowly across the water surface. They visited a local folk-art workshop. An elderly craftsman demonstrated the whole process of making bamboo handicrafts. He spoke simple slow Mandarin. Tour-group members could ask questions freely. Grandma bought a small bamboo-carved box as a souvenir for my birthday gift. At noon, the group had lunch at a local small restaurant. They learned one important table custom there. While sharing dishes among group members, people should use serving chopsticks and spoons for public food, so as to keep dining clean and healthy. In the late afternoon, they walked along riverside roads and enjoyed the beautiful sunset view over the water. Grandma told me later that travelling offers her more than beautiful scenery. Every trip brings her chances to listen to local people’s stories and experience different folk customs. She also tries to practise simple oral-Chinese communication skills with strangers. She often encourages me: “Read more books, and walk more miles. Knowledge comes both from textbooks and real-life experiences.” 31. Why did Grandma begin to travel in recent years? A. She wanted to sell hand-made souvenirs in different cities B. Public transport conditions have become much more convenient C. She needed to finish special homework for old-people school D. She planned to collect bamboo goods for business trade 32. What did the craftsman show visitors in the folk-art workshop? A. Steps of making bamboo handicrafts B. Traditional local home-cooking skills C. Methods for rowing small wooden boats D. Painting skills for decorating old-house walls 33. What table custom did Grandma learn during the group lunch? A. Every diner uses personal chopsticks for shared dishes B. Visitors must pay dining fees before sitting down C. People should use serving chopsticks for shared food D. People should talk loudly while enjoying meals 34. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Grandma travelled to northern desert mountain areas B. The craftsman used difficult local dialect that nobody understood C. Grandma bought a bamboo-carved box as a birthday gift D. The whole group tour lasted for more than two weeks 35. What lesson does Grandma want to pass to the writer? A. Knowledge comes from both books and real-life experiences B. We should only get knowledge from thick travel notebooks C. Travelling is only for old retired people with plenty of spare time D. Folk-art workshops are the only worthwhile travel destinations 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 【导读】记叙文，通过第一人称“我”的视角讲述奶奶晚年借助便捷公共交通出行、游览南方水乡、体验竹艺与餐桌礼仪，并鼓励后辈多读书多行路的经历。文本展现旅行带来的珍贵记忆。 【解析】 31.B 第一段“In recent years, with convenient public transport, she has started travelling...”奶奶近年来开始旅行是因为公共交通变得便捷。选B，为原文直接原因。 32.A 第三段“An elderly craftsman demonstrated the whole process of making bamboo handicrafts.”老艺人展示了制作竹制手工艺品的全过程。选项A为原文同义改写。 33.C 第四段“people should use serving chopsticks and spoons for public food, so as to keep dining clean and healthy.”同桌分享菜肴时应使用公筷公勺。选C，A、B、D均与原文不符。 34.C 第三段“Grandma bought a small bamboo-carved box as a souvenir for my birthday gift.”奶奶买了一个竹雕小盒作为我的生日礼物。A去北方沙漠山区、B使用难懂方言、D两周以上都与原文不符。做true判断题需逐项回原文比对。 35.A 末段奶奶的话“Knowledge comes both from textbooks and real-life experiences.”知识既来自书本也来自现实生活，这是奶奶想传递给作者的道理。选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was going to visit her grandparents who lived in a far-away city. She felt very excited about the long 36.________ journey. Before she set off, she packed her small 37.________ with some clothes and a few favourite books. Her mother reminded her to be 38.________ and to follow the traffic rules on the way, so that she could arrive safely. During the bus trip, Lily looked out of the window and enjoyed the beautiful natural 39.________ outside. After several hours of travelling, she finally 40.________ at the bus station in the city. Her grandparents were already waiting there and welcomed her 41.________. Back home, they cooked her favourite dishes together and 42.________ many happy memories of the past years. That evening, Lily wrote down the wonderful day in her 43.________ before going to bed. She thought this was really a 44.________ experience that she would never forget. She also decided to keep a good habit of 45.________ her daily experiences so that every meaningful moment could be kept forever. 36. A. boring　B. terrible　C. dangerous　D. long 37. A. room　B. desk　C. bag　D. seat 38. A. angry　B. careful　C. lazy　D. rude 39. A. pens　B. shoes　C. views　D. desks 40. A. arrived　B. left　C. ran　D. jumped 41. A. warmly　B. coldly　C. slowly　D. quietly 42. A. shared　B. hid　C. avoided　D. borrowed 43. A. diary　B. wallet　C. phone　D. ticket 44. A. terrible　B. strange　C. boring　D. valuable 45. A. selling　B. forgetting　C. recording　D. wasting 【答案】36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C 【导读】记叙文，讲述Lily独自乘车去远方城市看望爷爷奶奶的旅程，她在途中欣赏风景、抵达后被热情迎接，晚上写日记记录难忘的一天。短文贴近学生生活，展现一次珍贵的旅行记忆。 【解析】 36.D long长的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。句意：她对这次长途旅行感到非常兴奋。后文乘公交车数小时、far-away city提示旅程长，故选long。 37.C bag包；room房间；desk桌子；seat座位。pack her small bag with some clothes收拾小包装衣服，动词pack装进包，故选bag。 38.B careful细心的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；rude粗鲁的。be careful and follow the traffic rules小心并遵守交通规则，才能安全到达，故选careful。 39.C views风景；pens钢笔；shoes鞋子；desks桌子。enjoy the beautiful natural views欣赏窗外美丽的自然风光，故选views。 40.A arrived到达；left离开；ran跑；jumped跳。arrive at the bus station到达汽车站，固定搭配arrive at，故选arrived。 41.A warmly热情地；coldly冷淡地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。爷爷奶奶热情迎接她，welcome warmly固定表达，故选warmly。 42.A shared分享；hid隐藏；avoided避免；borrowed借。shared many happy memories一起分享过去许多快乐的回忆，故选shared。 43.A diary日记；wallet钱包；phone手机；ticket票。write down the wonderful day in her diary把美好的一天写进日记，故选diary。 44.D valuable宝贵的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。a valuable experience she would never forget一段永远不会忘记的宝贵经历，故选valuable。 45.C recording记录；selling卖；forgetting忘记；wasting浪费。keep a good habit of recording her daily experiences养成记录日常经历的好习惯，使每个有意义的时刻都被保存，故选recording。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Last weekend, my family went shopping for some daily goods. Before paying, we 46.________ (compare) prices in several stores. My mother is a smart shopper and always spends money 47.________ (careful) than most people. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant. The waiter 48.________ (serve) us 49.________ (polite). While 50.________ (share) dishes, my mother asked us to use serving chopsticks. We really 51.________ (enjoy) the meal, and the 52.________ (guest) around us smiled at our good table manners. After lunch, we bought some 53.________ (health) snacks for my grandparents. On the way home, 54.________ (we) baskets were full of goods. My mother said this trip was 55.________ (good) than shopping online. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55.________ 【答案】 46. compared 47. more carefully 48. served 49. politely 50. sharing 51. enjoyed 52. guests 53. healthy 54. our 55. better 【解析】 46.compared Before paying，时间状语before指过去的动作，且上文Last weekend提示一般过去时，compare过去式compared。句意：付款前我们在几家商店比较了价格。 47.more carefully than提示用比较级；carefully是多音节副词，比较级用more carefully。句意：我妈妈是聪明的购物者，花钱总比大多数人更仔细。 48.served serve为…服务，作谓语；整段叙述过去发生的事(last weekend)，用一般过去时served。句意：服务员热情地为我们服务。 49.politely 修饰动词serve需用副词；polite形容词变副词加-ly为politely。句意：服务员礼貌地为我们服务。 50.sharing while后接现在分词作时间状语，while sharing dishes表示“分享菜肴时”，主语we与share为主动关系，故用sharing。 51.enjoyed We really ________ the meal，叙述过去就餐，enjoy用一般过去时enjoyed。句意：我们真的很享受这顿饭。 52.guests the + 名词，空前the后需名词；guest复数guests，指“周围的客人们”，句子谓语smiled为复数。 53.healthy health名词，修饰snacks作定语需形容词，healthy snacks健康零食。 54.our baskets为名词，需形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。句意：回家路上，我们的篮子装满了物品。 55.better than提示比较级；good比较级为better。句意：妈妈说这次购物比网购更好。考察不规则形容词比较级。 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 假定你是李华，学校英语报刊正在征集题为 My Advice for Meaningful Travel 的短文。 要点： 1. 旅行可以拓宽视野，但出行前做好规划十分关键； 2. 写出2–3条建议（做好预算、记住地标、礼貌问路任选）； 3. 补充：旅行也是锻炼英语的宝贵机会。 词数90–100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 My Advice for Meaningful Travel Travelling can broaden our horizons. However, careful planning before departure is of great importance. First, work out a reasonable budget so that we will not overspend. Second, remember some local landmarks in case we get lost. Third, ask the way politely when meeting strangers. Besides, travelling is a valuable chance to practise our English. We can talk with local people and improve our speaking skills. With good preparation, every trip will become a meaningful and unforgettable experience. 词汇积累 1. broaden our horizons 拓宽视野 2. of great importance 至关重要 3. work out a reasonable budget 制定合理预算 4. in case 以防 5. ask the way politely 礼貌问路 6. improve our speaking skills 提高口语能力 点睛赏析 1. Travelling can broaden our horizons. 解析：不定式作主语用travelling动名词形式，broaden our horizons为单元重点表达，开篇直接点明旅行价值。 2. 文章结构：总起（旅行拓宽视野+规划关键）→First/Second/Third分点列举建议→补充锻炼英语的机会→总结升华，写作时注意要点完整、词数适中，并适当运用连接词使行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $