内容正文:
Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section B (Project))课时作业
1、 词组翻译。
1.集中注意力
2.充分规划;条理清晰
3.永不放弃
4.反思学习
5.复习功课
6. 高效的学习者
7. (偶然)遇见;发现
8. 认真对待
9. 增加;加强;创建
10. 不再;不复
【答案】1.focus well 2.be well-organized 3.not give up 4.reflect on learning 5.review lessons 6.successful learner 7. come across 8.be serious about 9.build up 10.no longer
2、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1.We slowly ________ (积累) knowledge day by day.
2.Online ________ (资源) are helpful for students.
3.Keep a good ________ (心态) during exams.
4.We practise English ________ (对话) after school.
5.This ________ (网站) has many free exercises.
【答案】1.build up 2.resources 3.mindset 4.dialogues/conversations 5.website
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She enjoys ________ (repeat) English sentences every morning.
2. The teacher asked us to read the passage ________(care).
3. Peter said that he had finished the project ________(success).
4. Lucy told us that she would take part in the writing ________(compete).
5. Jack told me that their team had ________(win)the game.
【答案】1.repeating 2. carefully 3. successfully 4. competition 5. won
4、 完成句子。
1. Cathy asked me where I had put the dictionary.(改为否定句)
Cathy asked me ________ I ________ ________ ________ the dictionary.
2. Our school website helps us a lot.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your school website ________ you a lot?
3. Terry finished his project last week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Terry finish his project?
4.着手这份工作的时候,他一无所知。When he ________ ________ on this job, he knew nothing.
5.我们应当把错误视为学习的机会。We should ________ mistakes ________ learning chances.
【答案】1. where; had; not put 2. Does; help 3. When; did 4.started out 5.see; as
五、单项选择。
1.You can work out this difficult maths problem ________ listening carefully in class.
A.by B.in C.for D.with
【答案】A
2.To protect the old villages, the government has made a special ________ to support them.
A.experiment B.shelf C.project D.pronunciation
【答案】C
3.—I don’t know________ I can solve this difficult problem.
—Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out.
A.when B.how C.why D.whether
【答案】D
4.My father always says ______ my mom is the best cook in the world.
A.if B.whether C.that D.how
【答案】C
5.—When you ________something interesting in life, write it down at once.
—That might be helpful to my writing.
A.come across B.build up C.put off D.open up
【答案】A
六、完形填空。
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn and wants to be successful. As a 1 , you also want to get success at school, no matter whether you’re good at studies or not. But it’s difficult to learn all the lessons very well because it 2 good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great 3 . Here I will offer you some useful 4 .
Firstly, be sure to 5 your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to try your best in your studies.
Secondly, it’s 6 for you to have good study habits. While studying, make sure to 7 to it. It can make you learn efficiently (高效地). After you finish your study, don’t forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are 8 in a subject, you need to encourage yourself to do well in it. You should 9 remind yourself why you need to study.
Finally, you had better take notes in class because you can’t remember everything. These notes will be 10 . If you forget some points, you can go through them.
If you take all the advice, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.
1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor
2. A. creates B. asks C. requires
3. A. progress B. happiness C. attention
4. A. sentences B. expressions C. suggestions
5. A. make sure B. make out C. make up
6. A. active B. patient C. necessary
7. A. pay attention B. look forward C. give away
8. A. sad B. good C. poor
9. A. seldom B. often C. never
10. A. hopeful B. helpful C. easy
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】本文介绍了学生在学习中取得成功需要的方法和习惯,包括努力学习、培养良好学习习惯、专注学习、鼓励自己以及记笔记等。
(1)题: 句意:作为一名学生,你也想在学校取得成功,无论你是否擅长学习。
teacher老师;student学生;doctor医生。根据“get success at school”可知,主语应为学生。故选B。
(2)题: 句意:但要学好所有课程很难,因为它需要好的方法和习惯。
creates创造;asks询问;requires需要。根据“good ways and habits”可知,学习需要好的方法和习惯。故选C。
(3)题: 句意:如果采取正确的学习方式,你可以取得很大进步。
progress进步;happiness快乐;attention注意力。根据“If you take right ways of studying, you can make great...”可知此处指取得进步。故选A。
(4)题: 句意:在这里我将给你提供一些有用的建议。
sentences句子;expressions表达;suggestions建议。根据下文列举的“Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally”可知,是提出建议,故选C。
(5)题: 句意:首先,一定要下定决心努力学习,把所学的一切都学好。
make sure确保;make out理解;make up编造。make up one’s mind是固定搭配,表示“下定决心”。故选C。
(6)题: 句意:其次,对你们来说,拥有良好的学习习惯是必要的。
active活跃的;patient耐心的;necessary必要的。根据“have good study habits”可知,有良好的学习习惯是必要的。故选C。
(7)题: 句意:学习时要确保专注。
pay attention注意;look forward期待;give away赠送。根据“learn efficiently”可知,专注学习才能高效。故选A。
(8)题: 句意:如果你在某一科目上较差,你需要鼓励自己把它学好。
sad悲伤的;good好的;poor差的。根据“you need to encourage yourself to do well in it”可知,说明原来不擅长,用poor,故选C。
(9)题: 句意:你应该经常提醒自己为什么要学习。
seldom很少;often经常;never从不。根据“remind yourself why you need to study”可知,需要经常提醒自己。故选B。
(10)题: 句意:这些笔记将很有帮助。
hopeful有希望的;helpful有帮助的;easy容易的。根据“If you forget some points, you can go through them.”可知,笔记对复习有帮助。故选B。
七、阅读理解。
You learn new words every day. Have you ever wondered how the English language got so many words and different spellings? Or why do some words with the same spelling sound so different?
There are only twenty-six letters in English, but the language has over a million words. Why is that? This is partly because those 26 letters create 44 sounds, and those 44 sounds have 256 different spelling choices!
Most of English words are formed from old Latin roots (拉丁语词根). For example, the Latin root audio, meaning to hear, has created hundreds of English words. And many English words come from Greek, too. The Greek root graph, meaning to write or to draw, has given English many words like photograph and geography.
Greek and Latin are not the only reason for the different words and spellings. English has “borrowed” words from many other languages. The pronunciations of these words are very similar to the original (原始的) ones. For example, chow mein from Chinese, confetti from Italian, and chauffeur from French. These are just a few examples of the “borrowed” words in English.
Finding the source (来源) of words will help you to understand why sounds are spelled differently. As an example, the word ship and sugar both have sh sound, but they are spelled differently. It’s because ship came from the German word schiff and sugar was from an Indian word carkara. Different sources make them have different spellings with the same sound.
1.How does the writer introduce the topic (主题) in Paragraph 1?
A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions. D.By making conversations.
2.The underlined word chow mein may sound like ________ in Chinese.
A.Chao mian B.Mi xian C.Hun dun D.Tang yuan
3.Which language do most English words come from?
A.Greek. B.Latin. C.Italian. D.French.
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.There are 256 words in English. B.The Latin root audio means to write.
C.All the English words are borrowed. D.The sources of ship and sugar are different.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【导语】本文讲述了英语词汇数量庞大、来源多样(拉丁语、希腊语及其他借词),以及词源对拼写和发音的影响,并建议通过寻找词源理解拼写差异。
1.第一段“Have you ever wondered how the English language got so many words and different spellings? Or why do some words with the same spelling sound so different?”,可知作者使用提问方式引入话题。
2.第四段提到借词“chow mein from Chinese”,其发音与中文“炒面”相似,故对应“Chao mian”。
3.第三段明确说明“Most of English words are formed from old Latin roots”,因此大部分英语词汇来自拉丁语。
4.第五段指出“ship came from the German word schiff and sugar was from Indian word carkara”,说明两者来源不同。
8、 选词填空。
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
communicate foreign though similar many say something speaker possible through consider make
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. In fact, Chinese is much 1 difficult than English.
However, some 2 students can speak Chinese so well that you’ll 3 them as Chinese. Anna is one of them. What 4 them succeed?
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I often 5 with Chinese students in Chinese. If you only listen to what the 6 are saying, you’ll only improve your listening ability. If you talk as much as 7 , you’ll find you can express yourself much better,” says Anna, an English girl now studying Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.
8 the Chinese language is difficult, Anna can learn it well. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the history of the country. In my opinion, Anna is right. Chinese is different from English, but the experience of success can be 10 . Conversation, in language learning, may be the most important.
【答案】1. more 2. foreign 3. consider 4. makes 5. communicate 6. speakers 7. possible 8. Though 9. something 10. similar
【解析】本文主要讲述许多中国学生觉得英语难学,但实际上中文更难;一些外国学生中文说得很好,安娜分享了她通过对话学好中文的经验。
(1)题: 句意:事实上,中文比英语难得多。由“than”可知,使用比较级, difficult是多音节词,需将many改为比较级more。
(2)题: 句意:然而,一些外国学生中文说得非常好,以至于你会把他们当作中国人。后文提到“中文说得很好,你会把他们当做中国人”,说明这些学生不是本土学生,是“外国”学生。foreign“外国的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词students。
(3)题: 句意:然而,一些外国学生中文说得非常好,以至于你会把他们当成中国人。前文说“外国学生中文说得很好”,所以会让人把他们“看作”中国人。consider sb. as...“把某人看作……”,位于will之后,使用动词原形。
(4)题: 句意:是什么让他们成功的呢?根据空处所在句“是什么……他们成功?”,可知空处使用make“让”,主语“What”作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。
(5)题: 句意:我经常用中文和中国学生交流。安娜说“对话是最有帮助的”,所以她会和中国学生用中文“交流”。communicate with sb.“和某人交流” , often是一般现在时的标志,主语是第一人称I ,所以空处使用动词原形communicate。
(6)题: 句意:如果你只听说话者在说什么,你只会提高你的听力能力。根据空处所在句“如果你只听……在说什么”,这里指speaker“说话的人”,且不止一个人,所以用复数speakers。
(7)题: 句意:如果你尽可能多地去说,你会发现你能更好地表达自己。as much as possible“尽可能多地”,固定搭配,所以空处使用possible。
(8)题: 句意:虽然中文很难,但安娜能把它学好。后文说“安娜能学好中文”,前文说“中文很难”,存在让步关系。 Though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,符合语境。
(9)题: 句意:她认为要学好一门语言,必须努力去了解这个国家的一些历史。安娜认为学语言要了解这个国家历史的“一些”东西。something是不定代词,意为“某事、某物”,用于肯定句中。
(10)题: 句意:中文和英语不同,但成功的经验可能是相似的。前文说“中文和英语不同”,但转折后说成功的经验可能是“相似的”。 similar“相似的”,形容词,作be的表语。
九、书面表达
为了让同学们能够更好地适应九年级的学习生活,做到劳逸结合,本周学校将组织同学们进行学习方法交流。请根据下面图示,以“How to Learn Wisely”为题写一篇演讲稿。
1. 语言连贯,层次清晰,可适度发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;
3. 字数80-100,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
In class
Before exams
How to learn wisely
After class
Ways to relax
How to Learn Wisely
Hello everyone. We are busier with our study these days._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Learn Wisely
Hello everyone. We are busier with our study these days. Learning wisely is very important for us. Here are some of my suggestions.
First, make a good study plan. Write down what you need to do each day. Second, pay full attention in class. After class, review lessons and finish homework on time. Before exams, go over key points to check weak knowledge. Also, don’t forget to take breaks and relax. Do some sports, or just have a good sleep. A clear mind helps you learn better. Finally, if you have problems, ask your teachers or classmates for help.
Let’s learn wisely and enjoy our school life! Thank you!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:演讲稿,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:围绕课堂、课后、考前、放松方法四个板块分享高效学习方法,词数80-100,使用给定开头
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you/your)
注意事项:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:采用题目给出固定开篇,点明智慧学习的重要性,引出建议
主体段:分课堂、课后、考前、放松方式四个维度依次给出学习建议
结尾段:发出倡议,搭配演讲标准结束语收尾
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:In class
课堂词汇:listen carefully/take notes/focus attention等
拓展词汇:raise questions in time等
实用句型:We should...in class to grasp key knowledge等
要点二:After class
课后词汇:make study plans/finish homework/ask for help等
拓展词汇:review knowledge points等
实用句型:It’s wise to arrange your daily tasks well等
要点三:Before exams
备考词汇:review lessons/sort out mistakes/check notes等
拓展词汇:do proper exercises等
实用句型:Spare time to review all key points before exams等
要点四:Ways to relax
放松词汇:do sports/have enough sleep/take short breaks等
拓展词汇:listen to light music等
实用句型:Relax properly to keep a clear mind for study等
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Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section B (Project))课时作业
1、 词组翻译。
1.集中注意力
2.充分规划;条理清晰
3.永不放弃
4.反思学习
5.复习功课
6. 高效的学习者
7. (偶然)遇见;发现
8. 认真对待
9. 增加;加强;创建
10. 不再;不复
2、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1.We slowly ________ (积累) knowledge day by day.
2.Online ________ (资源) are helpful for students.
3.Keep a good ________ (心态) during exams.
4.We practise English ________ (对话) after school.
5.This ________ (网站) has many free exercises.
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She enjoys ________ (repeat) English sentences every morning.
2. The teacher asked us to read the passage ________(care).
3. Peter said that he had finished the project ________(success).
4. Lucy told us that she would take part in the writing ________(compete).
5. Jack told me that their team had ________(win)the game.
4、 完成句子。
1. Cathy asked me where I had put the dictionary.(改为否定句)
Cathy asked me ________ I ________ ________ ________ the dictionary.
2. Our school website helps us a lot.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your school website ________ you a lot?
3. Terry finished his project last week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Terry finish his project?
4.着手这份工作的时候,他一无所知。When he ________ ________ on this job, he knew nothing.
5.我们应当把错误视为学习的机会。We should ________ mistakes ________ learning chances.
五、单项选择。
1.You can work out this difficult maths problem ________ listening carefully in class.
A.by B.in C.for D.with
2.To protect the old villages, the government has made a special ________ to support them.
A.experiment B.shelf C.project D.pronunciation
3.—I don’t know________ I can solve this difficult problem.
—Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out.
A.when B.how C.why D.whether
4.My father always says ______ my mom is the best cook in the world.
A.if B.whether C.that D.how
【答案】C
5.—When you ________something interesting in life, write it down at once.
—That might be helpful to my writing.
A.come across B.build up C.put off D.open up
六、完形填空。
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn and wants to be successful. As a 1 , you also want to get success at school, no matter whether you’re good at studies or not. But it’s difficult to learn all the lessons very well because it 2 good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great 3 . Here I will offer you some useful 4 .
Firstly, be sure to 5 your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to try your best in your studies.
Secondly, it’s 6 for you to have good study habits. While studying, make sure to 7 to it. It can make you learn efficiently (高效地). After you finish your study, don’t forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are 8 in a subject, you need to encourage yourself to do well in it. You should 9 remind yourself why you need to study.
Finally, you had better take notes in class because you can’t remember everything. These notes will be 10 . If you forget some points, you can go through them.
If you take all the advice, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.
1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor
2. A. creates B. asks C. requires
3. A. progress B. happiness C. attention
4. A. sentences B. expressions C. suggestions
5. A. make sure B. make out C. make up
6. A. active B. patient C. necessary
7. A. pay attention B. look forward C. give away
8. A. sad B. good C. poor
9. A. seldom B. often C. never
10. A. hopeful B. helpful C. easy
七、阅读理解。
You learn new words every day. Have you ever wondered how the English language got so many words and different spellings? Or why do some words with the same spelling sound so different?
There are only twenty-six letters in English, but the language has over a million words. Why is that? This is partly because those 26 letters create 44 sounds, and those 44 sounds have 256 different spelling choices!
Most of English words are formed from old Latin roots (拉丁语词根). For example, the Latin root audio, meaning to hear, has created hundreds of English words. And many English words come from Greek, too. The Greek root graph, meaning to write or to draw, has given English many words like photograph and geography.
Greek and Latin are not the only reason for the different words and spellings. English has “borrowed” words from many other languages. The pronunciations of these words are very similar to the original (原始的) ones. For example, chow mein from Chinese, confetti from Italian, and chauffeur from French. These are just a few examples of the “borrowed” words in English.
Finding the source (来源) of words will help you to understand why sounds are spelled differently. As an example, the word ship and sugar both have sh sound, but they are spelled differently. It’s because ship came from the German word schiff and sugar was from an Indian word carkara. Different sources make them have different spellings with the same sound.
1.How does the writer introduce the topic (主题) in Paragraph 1?
A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions. D.By making conversations.
2.The underlined word chow mein may sound like ________ in Chinese.
A.Chao mian B.Mi xian C.Hun dun D.Tang yuan
3.Which language do most English words come from?
A.Greek. B.Latin. C.Italian. D.French.
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.There are 256 words in English. B.The Latin root audio means to write.
C.All the English words are borrowed. D.The sources of ship and sugar are different.
8、 选词填空。
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
communicate foreign though similar many say something speaker possible through consider make
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. In fact, Chinese is much 1 difficult than English.
However, some 2 students can speak Chinese so well that you’ll 3 them as Chinese. Anna is one of them. What 4 them succeed?
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I often 5 with Chinese students in Chinese. If you only listen to what the 6 are saying, you’ll only improve your listening ability. If you talk as much as 7 , you’ll find you can express yourself much better,” says Anna, an English girl now studying Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.
8 the Chinese language is difficult, Anna can learn it well. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the history of the country. In my opinion, Anna is right. Chinese is different from English, but the experience of success can be 10 . Conversation, in language learning, may be the most important.
九、书面表达
为了让同学们能够更好地适应九年级的学习生活,做到劳逸结合,本周学校将组织同学们进行学习方法交流。请根据下面图示,以“How to Learn Wisely”为题写一篇演讲稿。
1. 语言连贯,层次清晰,可适度发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;
3. 字数80-100,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
In class
Before exams
How to learn wisely
After class
Ways to relax
How to Learn Wisely
Hello everyone. We are busier with our study these days._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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