Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth阅读精讲课件（1）-《英语基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth Reading & Writing 1 英语基础模块1 外研版第二版 目录 CONTENTS 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise 目录 CONTENTS Language points 03 Reading & Writing According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much packaging ? 03 Reading & Writing According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. Look around. What can be reduced, reused or recycled in our daily life? Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth. There is no real waste in the world, just wrongly placed resources. Have you ever been to a flea market? Use your imagination to bring new life to some “waste”. Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. Language points According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. 翻译：数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。我们该如何处理这些垃圾呢？3R原则可以帮助我们。 Language points According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. 翻译：数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。我们该如何处理这些垃圾呢？3R原则可以帮助我们。 知识点1：According to statistics 结构：According to + 名词 含义：根据……。 解析：according to 是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语，常用来引出信息来源。statistics 意为“统计数据”。 例句：According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.（根据天气预报，明天会下雨。） 翻译： 根据统计数据，人们平均每天产生约1.5公斤垃圾。 Language points According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. 翻译：数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。我们该如何处理这些垃圾呢？3R原则可以帮助我们。 知识点2：on average 结构：固定短语。 含义：平均而言。 例句：On average, students spend two hours on homework daily.（平均而言，学生每天花两小时做作业。） 翻译： 根据统计数据，人们平均每天产生约1.5公斤垃圾。 Language points According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. 翻译：数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。我们该如何处理这些垃圾呢？3R原则可以帮助我们。 知识点3：1.5 kilos of waste 结构：数词 + 量词 + of + 名词 解析：kilo 是可数名词，1.5 大于1，所以用复数 kilos。waste 在此作不可数名词，意为“垃圾、废弃物”。 例句：He bought two kilos of apples.（他买了两公斤苹果。） 翻译： 根据统计数据，人们平均每天产生约1.5公斤垃圾。 Language points According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. 翻译：数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。我们该如何处理这些垃圾呢？3R原则可以帮助我们。 知识点：deal with 结构：deal with + 名词/动名词 含义：处理，应对。 例句：We must deal with the problem quickly.（我们必须迅速处理这个问题。） 翻译：我们该如何处理？ Language points According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. 翻译：数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。我们该如何处理这些垃圾呢？3R原则可以帮助我们。 知识点5：The 3Rs 含义：3R原则，即 Reduce（减少）、Reuse（重复使用）、Recycle（回收利用）。加 s 表示复数 翻译：3R原则可以帮到我们。 Language points Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much packaging ? 翻译：Reduce减量化：减少不必要的消耗是保护环境的一种方式。看看成堆的外卖和快递包裹。我们真的需要如此多的包装吗？ Language points Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much packaging ? 翻译：Reduce减量化：减少不必要的消耗是保护环境的一种方式。看看成堆的外卖和快递包裹。我们真的需要如此多的包装吗？ 知识点1：动名词作主语 Reducing unnecessary use 结构：动名词短语 + 谓语动词单数 解析：Reducing unnecessary use 是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，所以谓语动词用 is。 例句：Reading English every day is helpful.（每天读英语是有帮助的。） 翻译：减少不必要的使用是保护环境的一种方式。 Language points Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much packaging ? 翻译：Reduce减量化：减少不必要的消耗是保护环境的一种方式。看看成堆的外卖和快递包裹。我们真的需要如此多的包装吗？ 知识点2：a way to do sth. 结构：a way + 不定式 含义：做某事的方法。 解析：不定式 to protect 作后置定语，修饰 a way。 例句：This is a good way to learn English.（这是学英语的好方法。） 翻译：减少不必要的使用是保护环境的一种方式。 Language points Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much packaging ? 翻译：Reduce减量化：减少不必要的消耗是保护环境的一种方式。看看成堆的外卖和快递包裹。我们真的需要如此多的包装吗？ 知识点：piles of 结构：piles of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 含义：成堆的，大量的。 例句：There are piles of books on the floor.（地板上有一堆堆的书。） 翻译：看看那成堆的外卖和快递包装。 Language points Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much packaging ? 翻译：Reduce减量化：减少不必要的消耗是保护环境的一种方式。看看成堆的外卖和快递包裹。我们真的需要如此多的包装吗？ 含义：外卖和快递包裹。takeaway（外卖食物），express package（快递包裹）。均为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。 翻译：看看那成堆的外卖和快递包装。 Language points Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much packaging ? 翻译：Reduce减量化：减少不必要的消耗是保护环境的一种方式。看看成堆的外卖和快递包裹。我们真的需要如此多的包装吗？ 知识点：packaging 词性：不可数名词。 含义：包装材料，包装。 例句：We should reduce unnecessary packaging.（我们应该减少不必要的包装。） 翻译：我们真的需要这么多包装吗？ Language points There is no real waste in the world, just wrongly placed resources. Have you ever been to a flea market? Use your imagination to bring new life to some “waste”. 翻译：Reuse再利用：世界上没有真正的垃圾，只有放错了地方的资源。你有没有去过跳蚤市场？发挥你的想象力，给一些“垃圾”带去新的生命吧。 Language points There is no real waste in the world, just wrongly placed resources. Have you ever been to a flea market? Use your imagination to bring new life to some “waste”. 翻译：Reuse再利用：世界上没有真正的垃圾，只有放错了地方的资源。你有没有去过跳蚤市场？发挥你的想象力，给一些“垃圾”带去新的生命吧。 知识点：There is no real waste... 结构：There be 句型的否定形式。 解析：no + 名词表示“没有”。waste 此处作不可数名词。 例句：There is no water in the bottle.（瓶子里没有水。） 翻译：世界上没有真正的垃圾，只有放错位置的资源。 Language points There is no real waste in the world, just wrongly placed resources. Have you ever been to a flea market? Use your imagination to bring new life to some “waste”. 翻译：Reuse再利用：世界上没有真正的垃圾，只有放错了地方的资源。你有没有去过跳蚤市场？发挥你的想象力，给一些“垃圾”带去新的生命吧。 知识点：Have you ever been to...? 结构：现在完成时的一般疑问句。 含义：你曾经去过……吗？ 解析：have been to 表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，ever 用于疑问句中，表示“曾经”。 例句：Have you ever been to Beijing?（你曾经去过北京吗？） 翻译：你去过跳蚤市场吗？ 知识点：flea market 含义：跳蚤市场（二手货市场）。 Language points There is no real waste in the world, just wrongly placed resources. Have you ever been to a flea market? Use your imagination to bring new life to some “waste”. 翻译：Reuse再利用：世界上没有真正的垃圾，只有放错了地方的资源。你有没有去过跳蚤市场？发挥你的想象力，给一些“垃圾”带去新的生命吧。 知识点1：Use your imagination to do sth. 结构：祈使句 + to do 表目的。 含义：发挥你的想象力去做某事。 例句：Use your imagination to draw a picture.（发挥你的想象力画一幅画。） 翻译：发挥你的想象力，为一些“垃圾”赋予新的生命。 Language points There is no real waste in the world, just wrongly placed resources. Have you ever been to a flea market? Use your imagination to bring new life to some “waste”. 翻译：Reuse再利用：世界上没有真正的垃圾，只有放错了地方的资源。你有没有去过跳蚤市场？发挥你的想象力，给一些“垃圾”带去新的生命吧。 知识点6：bring new life to 结构：bring new life to + 名词 含义：为……赋予新生命，使……重获生机。 例句：The artist brought new life to the old building.（艺术家为这座老建筑赋予了新的生命。） 翻译：发挥你的想象力，为一些“垃圾”赋予新的生命。 Language points Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. 翻译：Recycle再循环：一些垃圾可以转变成新的产品，所以要将其仔细分类。比如你的旧手机、旧杂志等，不要随意丢弃它们。拿到回收点，它们会获得新的价值。 Language points Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. 知识点1：be converted into 结构：be converted into + 名词 含义：被转化为……。 解析：被动语态。convert... into... 意为“把……转化为……”。 例句：Water can be converted into ice.（水可以转化为冰。） 翻译：一些垃圾可以被转化为新产品，所以要仔细分类。 Language points Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. 知识点2：sort it carefully 结构：sort + 宾语 + 副词 含义：仔细分类。 解析：sort 作动词，意为“分类”。it 指代 waste。 例句：Please sort the garbage carefully.（请仔细分类垃圾。） 翻译：一些垃圾可以被转化为新产品，所以要仔细分类。 Language points Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. 知识点1：outdated 词性：形容词。 含义：过时的，老旧的。 例句：This is an outdated computer.（这是一台过时的电脑。） 翻译：你过时的手机、旧杂志……不要随意丢弃。 Language points Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. 知识点2：throw away randomly 结构：throw away + 宾语 + 副词 含义：随意丢弃。randomly 意为“随意地，任意地”。 例句：Don‘t throw away your old clothes randomly.（不要随意丢弃你的旧衣服。） 翻译：你过时的手机、旧杂志……不要随意丢弃。 Language points Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. 知识点：recycling sites 含义：回收站。recycling（回收），site（地点、场所）。 例句：Take the paper to the recycling site.（把纸送到回收站。） 翻译：把它们带到回收站。 Language points Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. 知识点6：gain new value 结构：gain + 名词 含义：获得新的价值。gain 意为“获得，增加”。 例句：You will gain a lot from this experience.（你会从这次经历中获益良多。） 翻译：它们将获得新的价值。 Language points Look around. What can be reduced, reused or recycled in our daily life? Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth. 翻译：看看周围，在我们日常生活中有哪些垃圾可以减量？哪些可以再利用？哪些可以再循环？每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。不只为了我们自己，也为了整个地球，让我们养成环保的好习惯，过快乐健康的生活。 Language points Look around. What can be reduced, reused or recycled in our daily life? Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth. 翻译：看看周围，在我们日常生活中有哪些垃圾可以减量？哪些可以再利用？哪些可以再循环？每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。不只为了我们自己，也为了整个地球，让我们养成环保的好习惯，过快乐健康的生活。 知识点1：Look around. 结构：祈使句。 含义：环顾四周。 翻译：环顾四周。在我们的日常生活中，有什么可以减少使用、重复使用或回收利用？ Language points Look around. What can be reduced, reused or recycled in our daily life? Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth. 翻译：看看周围，在我们日常生活中有哪些垃圾可以减量？哪些可以再利用？哪些可以再循环？每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。不只为了我们自己，也为了整个地球，让我们养成环保的好习惯，过快乐健康的生活。 知识点2：What can be reduced, reused or recycled...? 结构：情态动词的被动语态。 含义：什么可以被减少、重复使用或回收？包含三个并列的过去分词。 例句：What can be done to solve the problem?（能做些什么来解决这个问题？） 翻译：环顾四周。在我们的日常生活中，有什么可以减少使用、重复使用或回收利用？ Language points Look around. What can be reduced, reused or recycled in our daily life? Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth. 翻译：看看周围，在我们日常生活中有哪些垃圾可以减量？哪些可以再利用？哪些可以再循环？每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。不只为了我们自己，也为了整个地球，让我们养成环保的好习惯，过快乐健康的生活。 知识点：Everyone can do something to do sth. 结构：Everyone can do something + 不定式表目的 含义：每个人都可以做点什么来…… 例句：Everyone can do something to help others.（每个人都可以做点什么来帮助别人。） 翻译：每个人都可以做点什么来帮助保护环境。 Language points Look around. What can be reduced, reused or recycled in our daily life? Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth. 翻译：看看周围，在我们日常生活中有哪些垃圾可以减量？哪些可以再利用？哪些可以再循环？每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。不只为了我们自己，也为了整个地球，让我们养成环保的好习惯，过快乐健康的生活。 知识点1：Form environmentally friendly habits 结构：动词 + 形容词 + 名词 含义：养成环保的习惯。 environmentally friendly 是一个复合形容词，意为“环保的”。form a habit 意为“养成习惯”。 翻译：养成环保的习惯，过上幸福健康的生活，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了地球。 Language points Look around. What can be reduced, reused or recycled in our daily life? Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth. 翻译：看看周围，在我们日常生活中有哪些垃圾可以减量？哪些可以再利用？哪些可以再循环？每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。不只为了我们自己，也为了整个地球，让我们养成环保的好习惯，过快乐健康的生活。 知识点2：not only for ourselves, but also for the earth 结构：not only... but also... 含义：不仅为了我们自己，而且为了地球。 翻译：养成环保的习惯，过上幸福健康的生活，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了地球。 目录 CONTENTS 02 Summary 单词： statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n. 统计数据 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ n./adj. 平均（的） waste /weɪst/ n. 垃圾；废弃物 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 unnecessary /ʌnˈnesəsəri/ adj. 不必要的 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 pile /paɪl/ n. 堆 takeaway /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ n. 外卖食品 express /ɪkˈspres/ n. 快递 package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹 单词： packaging /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 包装材料 reuse /ˌriːˈjuːz/ v. 重复使用 wrongly /ˈrɒŋli/ adv. 错误地 placed /pleɪst/ adj. 放置的 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源 flea market /ˈfliː mɑːkɪt/ n. 跳蚤市场 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 convert /kənˈvɜːt/ v. 转化 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 sort /sɔːt/ v. 分类 单词： outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adj. 过时的 randomly /ˈrændəmli/ adv. 随意地 recycling /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ n. 回收利用 site /saɪt/ n. 场所，地点 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值 daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 日常的 environmentally /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli/ adv. 在环境方面 friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 短语： according to 根据 on average 平均 deal with 处理，应对 a way to do sth. 做某事的方法 piles of 成堆的 takeaways and express packages 外卖和快递包裹 have been to 去过 flea market 跳蚤市场 use one’s imagination 发挥想象力 bring new life to 为……赋予新生命 短语： be converted into 被转化为 sort it carefully 仔细分类 throw away 丢弃 recycling sites 回收站 gain new value 获得新价值 look around 环顾四周 in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中 do something to do sth. 做点什么来…… form environmentally friendly habits 养成环保习惯 not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… 目录 CONTENTS 03 Exercise 一、填空题 1. According to ________ (统计), people produce 1.5 kilos of waste on ________ (平均) every day. Reducing unnecessary use is a way to ________ (保护) the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much p________? There is no real waste in the world, just wrongly ________ (放置) resources. Don’t throw them away ________ (随意). Take them to recycling sites. 【答案】statistics; average；protect；packaging；placed；randomly 二、选择题 ( ) 1. According to statistics, people produce on average ______ 1.5 kilos of waste every day. A. about B. at C. in D. for 【答案】A ( ) 2. ______ unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. A. Reduce B. Reduced C. Reducing D. To reducing 【答案】C ( ) 3. There is no real waste in the world, ______ wrongly placed resources. A. just B. only C. but D. so 【答案】A ( ) 4. Some waste can be ______ into new products, so sort it carefully. A. convert B. converting C. converted D. converts 【答案】C ( ) 5. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, ______ for the earth. A. but also B. and also C. but D. also 【答案】A Thank you！ $