期中词汇句型专题精练（Starter 1-3+Unit 1-4）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教七上英语期中单词、短语、句型专题精练 Starter Unit 1-3 + Unit 1-4 （范围：期中考点讲义 Starter1-3 + Unit1-4 建议用时：90 分钟） 姓名： 班级： 得分： 专题一 单词·词形变化 · 要点速览：名词变复数一般在词尾加 -s（key→keys、bottle→bottles）；以辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es（country→countries、activity→activities、hobby→hobbies）；以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 -es；goose 的复数是 geese，life 的复数是 lives。动词在一般现在时里，主语是第三人称单数时加 -s 或 -es （start→starts、spell→spells、mean→means）。动词加 -er 表示做某事的人（sing→singer）。 1. There are two (bottle) on the desk. 2. I have three (eraser) in my pencil box. 3. I can't find my (key). 4. There are many (goose) on the farm. 5. China is a big (country). 6. We have many (activity) after school. 7. Reading and music are my (hobby). 8. There are two (bookcase) in the classroom. 9. Many people's (life) are different now. 10. Two of my (classmate) are from Canada. 11. Our class (start) at eight every morning. 12. He can (spell) the word for you. 13. The class (need) a new flag. 14. The boy can (count) the numbers in English. 15. What does this word (mean)? 16. My father (spend) an hour reading every day. 17. The story is funny, so everyone (laugh). 18. Please (send) me the information by email. 19. My sister is a (sing) in a band. 20. He wants to be a (science) in the future. 专题一 词形变化·语篇精练（一） Welcome to our school! Let me tell you something about it. There are 40 1 (classmate) in my class. Our class 2 (start) at eight in the morning. In the classroom, there are many 3 (bookcase) and a big whiteboard. My 4 (hobby) are reading and playing the guitar. After school we have many 5 (activity), and I often 6 (spend) an hour on the sports field. My best friend Lily can 7 (spell) long words and 8 (count) the numbers well. She wants to be a 9 (sing) in the future. I want to be a 10 (science). 专题一 词形变化·语篇精练（二） I have a pen friend in Australia. His name is Tom. He lives in a big 1 (country) called Australia. There are two 2 (goose) and some 3 (carrot) in his yard. His 4 (hobby) are taking photos and playing ping-pong. Every day he 5 (laugh) a lot because his parrot is funny. He 6 (need) a new fishing rod. He often 7 (send) me emails about his school life. There are many 8 (classmate) in his class. He wants to be a 9 (science) or a 10 (sing). 专题二 单词·易混辨析 · 要点速览：a 用在辅音音素前，an 用在元音音素前（an eraser、a key）；this / that 指单数，these / those指复数；in 表示“在……里面”，on 表示“在……上面”，at 多用于小地点；I / you / we / they 用 have，he / she / it 用 has；be good at 表示“擅长”，be good with 表示“善于应付”；different from 表示“与……不一样”， similar to 表示“与……相似”；in front of 在……前面，at the back of 在……后面，next to 紧邻，in the middle在中间；your 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，yours 是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词。 1. This is eraser.（a / an） 2. That is key.（a / an） 3. is my new classmate.（This / These） 4. are my books.（This / These） 5. The bottle is the desk.（on / in） 6. The key is the drawer.（in / at） 7. The eraser is the bookcase.（under / at） 8. I a new hat.（have / has） 9. She a nice bottle.（have / has） 10. He is good maths.（at / with） 11. She is good children.（with / at） 12. students are there in your class?（How many / How much） 13. My answer is different yours.（from / to） 14. My school is similar yours.（to / from） 15. The flag is the building.（in front of / at the back of） 16. The locker is the classroom.（at the back of / across from） 17. The gym is the dining hall.（next to / in the middle） 18. Is this book?（your / yours） 19. Is this book ?（your / yours） 20. —Thank you very much. — （You're welcome. / I'm sorry.） 专题二 易混辨析·语篇精练（一） Welcome to our school! There are 1 (a / an) eraser and two 2 (bottle) on the desk. 3 (This / These) are my the things of my friends. The whiteboard is 4 (on / in) the wall, and the notice is 5 (in / at) the corner. My locker is 6 (at the back of / in front of) the classroom, 7 (next to / in the middle) the whiteboard. We 8 (have / has) a big sports field. My friend Jack is good 9 (at / with) football, and he is also good 10 (at / with) children. 专题二 易混辨析·语篇精练（二） I have 1 (a / an) new classmate. 2 (He / His) name is David. He 3 (have / has) a brother, and they 4 (have / has) a lot in common. David is good 5 (at / with) maths, and his brother is good 6 (at / with) little children. Their hobbies are similar 7 (to / from) mine, but their school is different 8 (from / to) ours. In their school, the gym is 9 (next to / in the middle) the dining hall. “ 10 (How many / How much) students are there in your class?” I ask. “Many,” David says. 专题三 短语·动词短语 · 要点速览：make friends 交朋友，get to know 认识、了解，play the guitar 弹吉他，play ping-pong 打乒乓球，go hiking 去远足，have fun 玩得高兴，put up 张贴，do exercises 做体操，look at 看，listen to 听，help sb with 帮助某人做某事，work out 计算出、解决，spend time 花时间，raise the flag 升旗，be good at 擅 长，start a conversation 开始谈话。 1. I want to with my new classmates.（交朋友） 2. Let's each other first.（认识；了解） 3. He can very well.（弹吉他） 4. We often after school.（打乒乓球） 5. My family will this weekend.（去远足） 6. The children in the yard.（玩得高兴） 7. Please the notice on the wall.（张贴） 8. We on the sports field every morning.（做体操） 9. the blackboard, please.（看） 10. I the teacher carefully in class.（听） 11. Can you me my maths?（帮助某人做某事） 12. The problem is difficult, but I can it .（解决） 13. He an hour reading every day.（花费） 14. We every Monday morning.（升旗） 15. My sister is English.（擅长） 16. He likes to with new people.（开始谈话） 17. Let's the number of the students.（数一数） 18. Please your name on the paper.（拼写） 19. I to remember the new words.（需要） 20. She me an email every week.（发送） 专题三 动词短语·语篇精练（一） Hi, I'm Lisa. I want to 1 (交朋友) with you. Let me tell you about my school life. Every morning we 2 (做体操) on the sports field and then 3 (升旗). In class, I 4 (听) the teacher carefully and 5 (看) the whiteboard. I am 6 (擅长) English, but maths is difficult for me. My classmate Tom often 7 (帮助某人做某事) me with my maths. After school, we 8 (打乒乓球) together. On Sundays, my family often 9 (去远足). We always 10 (玩得高兴) together. 专题三 动词短语·语篇精练（二） My brother is a middle school student. He can 1 (弹吉他) very well, and he wants to be a singer. Every day he 2 (花费) an hour on his hobby. He also likes to 3 (开始谈话) with new friends, so he likes 4 (交朋友). Last week he 5 (张贴) a notice on the classroom wall to look for a guitar partner. Many classmates want to 6 (认识) him. “If you have a problem, you can 7 (解决) it by working together,” he says. He also helps me 8 (帮助某人做某事) my exercises. We 9 (玩得高 兴) every day, and I 10 (需要) his help very much. 专题四 短语·介词短语与固定搭配 · 要点速览：in front of 在……前面，across from 在……对面，at the back of 在……后面，next to 紧邻，in the middle 在中间，at night 在夜晚，at school 在学校，in class 在课堂上，in the future 在将来，every day 每天，a lot of 许多，how about ……怎么样，similar to 与……相似，different from 与……不同，full name 全名，last name 姓氏，first name 名字，class teacher 班主任，You're welcome 不用谢。 1. The library is the classroom building.（在……前面） 2. The gym is the dining hall.（在……对面） 3. My seat is the classroom.（在……后面） 4. The office is the gym.（紧邻） 5. The table is the room.（在中间） 6. I don't go out .（在夜晚） 7. We have many activities .（在学校） 8. Please listen to the teacher .（在课堂上） 9. He wants to be a scientist .（在将来） 10. I read English .（每天） 11. There are books in the bookcase.（许多） 12. going to the sports field?（……怎么样） 13. My school is yours.（与……相似） 14. Their classroom is ours.（与……不同） 15. What is your ?（全名） 16. Her is Green.（姓氏） 17. His is Peter.（名字） 18. Our is very kind.（班主任） 19. —Thank you. — （不用谢） 20. The flag is the building.（在……前面） 专题四 介词短语·语篇精练（一） Welcome to our school! 1 (在……前面) the classroom building, there is a big sports field. 2 (在……对面) it is the dining hall. Our classroom is 3 (在……后面) the building, and my seat is 4 (在中间) the classroom. 5 (在课堂上) we listen to the teacher carefully. 6 (在运动场上) we also 7 (做体操). My 8 (班主任) is Mr Green, and he is kind to us. 9 (每天) we have 10 (许多) activities after school. 专题四 介词短语·语篇精练（二） My name is Peter Smith. Peter is my 1 (名字), and Smith is my 2 (姓氏). I study 3 (在学校) every day. 4 (在夜晚) I do my exercises at home. My school is 5 (与……相似) yours, but our sports field is 6 (与……不同) theirs. 7 (紧邻) the sports field there is a gym. 8 (在将来). I want to be a scientist. “ 9 (……怎么样) going to the library this afternoon?” my classmate says. “That's great. 10 (不用谢) for your help today,” I answer. 专题五 句型·重点句式 · 要点速览：be 动词随主语变化（I am / you are / he is）；名词变复数后再用 are（These are my books.）；一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时动词加 -s 或 -es（He plays ping-pong every day.）；名词所有格在名 词后加 's（Jim's seat、my sister's book）；there be 句型表示“有”，be 与其后的名词保持一致；方位介词 in / on / under / next to / in front of 表示位置；以 How many 提问数量，后接可数名词复数。 1. I a middle school student.（be 动词） 2. She my new classmate.（be 动词） 3. are my friends.（This / These） 4. My brother ping-pong every day.（play） 5. He an hour reading every day.（spend） 6. This is seat.（Jim 的所有格） 7. The book is my .（sister 的所有格） 8. a big sports field in our school.（there be） 9. There two bookcases in the classroom.（be 动词） 10. The key is the drawer.（in / on） 11. The bottle is the desk.（on / at） 12. The eraser is the bookcase.（under / in） 13. The office is the gym.（next to / in） 14. students are there in your class?（How many / How much） 15. is your name?（What / How） 16. is your favourite subject?（What / Who） 17. do you like English?（Why / What） 18. I like history it is interesting.（because / but） 19. I like music, I don't like maths.（and / but） 20. He is good at English he works hard.（and / because） 专题五 重点句式·语篇精练（一） Hello! I 1 (be 动词) Peter. I 2 (be 动词) a middle school student. My sister 3 (be 动词) a teacher at our school. We 4 (be 动词) in the same school, but we are in different grades. Our school 5 (have) a big sports field. There 6 (be) two bookcases and a whiteboard in my classroom. My seat is 7 (next to / in) the window. My sister 8 (like) her students very much. “ 9 (How many / How much) students are there in your class?” she asks me. “Many,” I answer. “I like my class 10 (because / but) my classmates are friendly.” 专题五 重点句式·语篇精练（二） This is my friend David. He 1 (be 动词) thirteen. His 2 (sister) name is Sarah. Sarah 3 (play) the violin every day. David 4 (not, like) music, but he likes sports. He 5 (play) ping-pong with us every afternoon. 6 (This / These) are his ping-pong bats. There 7 (be) a sports field and two gyms in his school. His favourite subject is maths 8 (because / but) he is good with numbers. “ 9 (What / How) is your favourite subject?” he asks. “English. I like it 10 (and / because) it is interesting,” I answer. 专题六 句型·情景交际用语 · 要点速览：打招呼用 Hello! / Good morning.；自我介绍用 I'm ... / My name is ...；询问姓名和拼写用 What's your name? / How do you spell it?；询问物品和颜色用 What's this? / What colour is it?；询问数量用 How many ...?；询问喜好用 What's your favourite subject? / Why do you like it?；表示感谢和应答用 Thank you. / You're welcome.；告别用 Goodbye. / Bye for now.。 1. ! My name is Lisa.（你好） 2. your name?（你叫什么名字） 3. do you spell it?（怎样拼写） 4. is this in English?（这个用英语怎么说） 5. colour is your bottle?（什么颜色） 6. students are there in your class?（多少学生） 7. your favourite subject?（你最喜欢的科目是什么） 8. do you like it?（你为什么喜欢它） 9. —Thank you very much. — （不用谢） 10. for now!（再见） 11. Let's each other.（互相问候） 12. Can you your name, please?（拼写） 13. at the blackboard, please.（看） 14. to the teacher carefully.（听） 15. going to the library?（……怎么样） 16. I would to know more about you.（愿意） 17. Nice to you!（见到） 18. Please me the information.（发送） 19. a lot for your help.（非常） 20. You are , aren't you?（双胞胎之一） 专题六 情景交际·语篇精练（一） “Hello! I'm Helen. 1 (What / How) your name?” “Hi! My name is Ella.” “Nice to 2 (meet / see) you, Ella. 3 (How / What) do you spell your name?” “E-L-L-A.” “ 4 (What / How) is this in English?” “It's an eraser.” “ 5 (What / How) colour is it?” “It's white.” “ 6 (How many / How much) erasers do you have?” “Only one.” “ 7 (What / Why) is your favourite subject?” “English. I like it 8 (because / but) it is interesting.” “Thank you for your time.” “ 9 (You're welcome. / I'm sorry.) 10 (Bye / Hello) for now!” 专题六 情景交际·语篇精练（二） Peter is a new student. “Good morning! I'm Peter. I want to 1 (交朋友) with you,” he says. “Welcome! I'm Emma. Nice to 2 (见到) you. Let me show you our school. 3 (在……前面) the classroom building is the sports field. The gym is 4 (在……对面) the dining hall.” “Your school is great! 5 (多少) students are there in your class?” “Many. We 6 (做体操) every morning and we 7 (升国旗) on Mondays.” “ 8 (……怎么样) going to the library now?” “Good answer. My class teacher says we can 9 (帮忙) each other there.” “Thank you.” “ 10 (不用谢).” 参考答案 专题一 单词·词形变化 一、1. bottles 2. erasers 3. keys 4. geese 5. country 6. activities 7. hobbies 8. bookcases 9. lives 10. classmates 11. starts 12. spell 13. needs 14. count 15. mean 16. spends 17. laughs 18. send 19. singer 20. scientist 语篇一：1. classmates 2. starts 3. bookcases 4. hobbies 5. activities 6. spend 7. spell 8. count 9. singer 10. scientist 语篇二：1. country 2. geese 3. carrots 4. hobbies 5. laughs 6. needs 7. sends 8. classmates 9. scientist 10. singer 专题二 单词·易混辨析 一、1. an 2. a 3. This 4. These 5. on 6. in 7. under 8. have 9. has 10. at 11. with 12. How many 13. from 14. to 15. in front of 16. at the back of 17. next to 18. your 19. yours 20. You're welcome. 语篇一：1. an 2. bottles 3. These 4. on 5. in 6. at the back of 7. next to 8. have 9. at 10. with 语篇二：1. a 2. His 3. has 4. have 5. at 6. with 7. to 8. from 9. next to 10. How many 专题三 短语·动词短语 一、1. make friends 2. get to know 3. play the guitar 4. play ping-pong 5. go hiking 6. have fun 7. put up 8. do exercises 9. Look at 10. listen to 11. help … with 12. work … out 13. spends 14. raise the flag 15. good at 16. start a conversation 17. count 18. spell 19. need 20. sends 语篇一：1. make friends 2. do exercises 3. raise the flag 4. listen to 5. look at 6. good at 7. helps … with 8. play ping-pong 9. go hiking 10. have fun 语篇二：1. play the guitar 2. spends 3. start a conversation 4. makes friends 5. put up 6. get to know 7. work … out 8. help … with 9. have fun 10. need 专题四 短语·介词短语与固定搭配 一、1. in front of 2. across from 3. at the back of 4. next to 5. in the middle 6. at night 7. at school 8. in class 9. in the future 10. every day 11. a lot of 12. How about 13. similar to 14. different from 15. full name 16. last name 17. first name 18. class teacher 19. You're welcome. 20. in front of 语篇一：1. In front of 2. Across from 3. at the back of 4. in the middle 5. In class 6. On the sports field 7. do exercises 8. class teacher 9. Every day 10. a lot of 语篇二：1. first name 2. last name 3. at school 4. At night 5. similar to 6. different from 7. Next to 8. In the future 9. How about 10. You're welcome. 专题五 句型·重点句式 一、1. am 2. is 3. These 4. plays 5. spends 6. Jim's 7. sister's 8. There is 9. are 10. in 11. on 12. under 13. next to 14. How many 15. What 16. What 17. Why 18. because 19. but 20. because 语篇一：1. am 2. am 3. is 4. are 5. has 6. are 7. next to 8. likes 9. How many 10. because 语篇二：1. is 2. sister's 3. plays 4. doesn't like 5. plays 6. These 7. is 8. because 9. What 10. because 专题六 句型·情景交际用语 一、1. Hello 2. What's 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How many 7. What's 8. Why 9. You're welcome. 10. Bye 11. greet 12. spell 13. Look 14. Listen 15. How about 16. like 17. meet 18. send 19. Thanks 20. a twin 语篇一：1. What's 2. meet 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How many 7. What 8. because 9. You're welcome. 10. Bye 语篇二：1. make friends 2. meet 3. In front of 4. across from 5. How many 6. do exercises 7. raise the flag 8. How about 9. help 10. You're welcome 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $