期中语法专题精练（Starter 1-3+Unit 1-4） 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教七上期中语法专题精练 Starter Unit 1-3 + Unit 1-4 （范围：期中考点讲义 Starter1-3 + Unit1-4 的六个语法专题 建议用时：60 分钟）姓名： 班级： 得分： 专题一 be 动词与主格人称代词 · 要点回顾：be 动词随主语变化——I 用 am，he / she / it 和单数名词用 is，you / we / they 和复数名词用 are。主格人称代词 I、you、he、she、it、we、they 在句中作主语，其中 I 永远大写。be 动词的否定形式在 be 后面加 not（isn't / aren't），一般疑问句把 be 提到句首。This is ... 用来介绍人或物。 1. I a middle school student. 2. You my best friend. 3. He my classmate. 4. She from Canada. 5. It an eraser. 6. We in the same class. 7. They my grandparents. 8. is my sister. 9. are my friends. 10. am a student in Grade Seven. 11. My name Peter. 12. you from Australia? 13. he your class teacher? 14. this your new bottle? 15. These my books. 16. Her name Lily. 17. are twins. 18. is my class teacher. 19. My friends from the UK. 20. it your key? 专题一 be 动词·语篇精练（一） Hello! I 1 Helen. I 2 a student at a middle school in London. This 3 my new classmate Emma. She 4 from Australia. We 5 in the same class, and we 6 good friends now. Emma 7 good at music. Her brother Peter 8 in Grade Nine, and he 9 a member of the school band. “ 10 you interested in music too?” Emma asks me. “Yes, I am,” I answer. 专题一 be 动词·语篇精练（二） Look at the photo. This 1 my family. My father 2 a scientist, and my mother 3 a class teacher. They 4 both very kind. My grandparents 5 in Canada now. My sister and I 6 twins, but we 7 very different. She 8 good at maths, and I 9 good at English. “ 10 you good at sports?” my sister asks. “No, I'm not,” I answer. 专题二 名词复数与指示代词 · 要点回顾：名词变复数一般在词尾加 -s（key→keys）；以辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es （country→countries、hobby→hobbies、activity→activities）；以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 -es；goose 的复数是 geese，life 的复数是 lives。this / that 指单数，these / those 指复数；this / these 指较近的人或物，that / those指较远的人或物。指示代词作主语时，谓语也要跟着单复数变化。 1. There are two (bottle) on the desk. 2. I have three (eraser) in my pencil box. 3. I can't find my (key). 4. There are many (country) in the world. 5. There are two (goose) in the yard. 6. My mother has some (carrot). 7. We have many (activity) after school. 8. Reading and music are my (hobby). 9. There are two (bookcase) in the classroom. 10. Two of my (classmate) are from Canada. 11. is my book.（This / These） 12. are my books.（This / These） 13. is your key over there.（That / Those） 14. are your erasers over there.（That / Those） 15. What's in English?（this / these） 16. Are your keys?（this / these） 17. is my seat, not yours.（This / These） 18. are my classmates.（This / These） 19. I like books very much.（this / these） 20. is my new locker.（This / These） 专题二 名词复数·语篇精练（一） Welcome to our classroom! Look at 1 (this / these) bookcases. They are new. There are many 2 (book) in them. 3 (This / These) are my 4 (classmate) desks. On the desks, there are 5 (bottle), 6 (eraser) and 7 (key). Our 8 (hobby) are different: some students like music, and some like sports. We have many 9 (activity) after school. 10 (That / Those) whiteboard is very large. 专题二 名词复数·语篇精练（二） My uncle has a big yard. In the yard, there are two 1 (goose) and some 2 (carrot). My uncle says, “Look at 3 (this / these) animals. 4 (This / These) are my favourite.” He also has two maps with many 5 (country) on them. 6 (This / That) one is Australia, and 7 (this / those) two are in the world. His 8 (hobby) are farming and fishing. He often 9 (send) me information about his farm. 10 (That / Those) is very useful. 专题三 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 · 要点回顾：含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句，把 be 提到句首（Are you ...? Is this ...?）；含实义动词的句子变一般疑问句，用 do 或 does（Do you ...? Does he ...?）。特殊疑问词：what 问内容，who 问人，where问地点，why 问原因，how 问方式，What colour 问颜色，How many 问可数名词的数量（后接复数名 词）。简答要用 Yes 或 No，并与问句保持一致（Yes, it is. / No, they aren't. / Yes, he does.）。 1. your name?（What's / Who's） 2. do you spell it?（How / What） 3. is this in English?（What / Who） 4. colour is your bottle?（What / How） 5. students are there in your class?（How many / How much） 6. is your favourite subject?（What / Who） 7. do you like English?（Why / What） 8. is your class teacher?（Who / What） 9. are you from?（Where / What） 10. is your hobby?（What / How） 11. —Is this your eraser? —Yes, it . 12. —Are these your books? —No, they . 13. —Do you like maths? —No, I . 14. —Does he play ping-pong? —Yes, he . 15. —Can you spell it? —Yes, I . 16. you from Australia? 17. he your classmate? 18. you have a new bottle? 19. she like music? 20. your favourite subject biology? 专题三 疑问句·语篇精练（一） Peter meets his new classmate Emma at the school gate. “Hello! 1 (What's / Who's) your name?” “My name is Emma.” “ 2 (How / What) do you spell it?” “E-M-M-A.” “ 3 (What / Where) are you from?” “I'm from Australia.” “ 4 (What / Who) is your favourite subject?” “Music. I like it 5 (because / but) it is interesting.” “ 6 (Do / Does) you play the violin?” “Yes, I do. 7 (What / How) about you?” “I like sports. 8 (How many / How much) ping-pong bats do you have?” “Only one. 9 (Is / Are) this your bottle?” “Yes, it is. Thank you.” “ 10 (Who / What) is your class teacher?” “Mr Green.” 专题三 疑问句·语篇精练（二） Lisa is asking Tom about his school. “ 1 (Is / Are) your school big?” “Yes, it is. There 2 (is / are) a big sports field and two gyms.” “ 3 (How many / How much) students are there in your class?” “Many.” “ 4 (Do / Does) you like your classmates?” “Yes, they are friendly. 5 (What / Who) is your favourite teacher?” “Mr Baker. He 6 (help) us with science.” “ 7 (Why / What) do you like him?” “Because he is kind and funny.” “ 8 (Is / Does) he good with children?” “Yes, he is.” “ 9 (What colour / How many) is your school flag?” “It's red. 10 (Are / Do) you want to visit our school?” “Sure!” 专题四 一般现在时与动词第三人称单数 · 要点回顾：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在的状态，常与 every day、often 连用。主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it、单数名词）时，动词要加 -s 或 -es：play→plays、like→likes、go→goes、do→does、 have→has；以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i 再加 -es（study→studies）。否定句用 don't / doesn't + 动词原形，疑问句用 Do / Does 开头。 1. He (play) ping-pong every day. 2. She (like) music very much. 3. My father (go) to the office every day. 4. Tom (have) a new fishing rod. 5. We (have) many activities after school. 6. They (not, like) maths. 7. He (not, play) the violin. 8. she (like) history? 9. you (know) him? 10. My sister (read) English every morning. 11. He (do) his exercises in the morning. 12. She (send) me an email every week. 13. We (spend) an hour on the sports field. 14. My grandpa (hike) every weekend. 15. he (have) a guitar? 16. I (not, go) hiking at night. 17. The flag (go) up every Monday. 18. She (laugh) a lot because the story is funny. 19. your brother (like) chess? 20. My parents (not, work) at school. 专题四 一般现在时·语篇精练（一） My name is Jack. I 1 (be) a student in Grade Seven. Every morning I 2 (go) to school at seven. My father 3 (go) to the office at eight, and my mother 4 (work) at home. My sister Lily 5 (have) a violin, and she 6 (play) it every evening. After school, I 7 (do) my exercises on the sports field. My friends and I 8 (play) ping-pong together. Lily 9 (not, like) sports, but she 10 (like) music. 专题四 一般现在时·语篇精练（二） Emma is my best friend. She 1 (come) from Australia. She 2 (like) Chinese history very much, and she 3 (read) books about it every week. She 4 (not, like) maths because it is boring for her. “ 5 (Do / Does) you like English?” I ask. “Yes, I do. I 6 (spell) new words every morning,” she answers. Her brother Peter 7 (have) a guitar, and he 8 (play) it very well. Emma and Peter 9 (go) hiking with their parents every weekend. They 10 (have) a lot of fun together. 专题五 名词所有格与 there be 句型 · 要点回顾：名词所有格在名词后加 's，表示“……的”（Jim's seat、my sister's book）；以 s 结尾的复数名词只加撇号（my friends' things）。there be 句型表示“某地有某物”，be 动词与它后面第一个名词保持一 致：There is a book ...（单数）、There are two books ...（复数）；如果 there be 后面接两个名词，be 与靠近它的那个名词一致。否定形式是 There isn't / aren't ...，疑问形式把 be 提到 there 前。 1. This is seat.（Jim 的所有格） 2. seat is near the window.（Kate 的所有格） 3. My name is Lily.（sister 的所有格） 4. This is guitar.（Tom 的所有格） 5. These are the things of my .（friends） 6. a big sports field in our school.（There is / There are） 7. two bookcases in the classroom.（There is / There are） 8. a whiteboard and two screens in the classroom.（There is / There are） 9. There a gym and two fields in our school.（is / are） 10. There many students on the sports field.（is / are） 11. any information in the book?（Is there / Are there） 12. any books in the bookcase?（Is there / Are there） 13. There not a dining hall in the old building.（is / are） 14. There not many lockers in our classroom.（is / are） 15. How many students there in your class?（is / are） 16. How many offices there in the building?（is / are） 17. That is hat.（Peter 的所有格） 18. violin is new.（Lily 的所有格） 19. These are my books.（classmates 的复数所有格） 20. The names are on the page.（scientists 的复数所有格） 专题五 所有格与 there be·语篇精练（一） This is our classroom building. 1 (There is / There are) two floors in it. On the first floor, 2 (there is / there are) a big hall and two offices. 3 (There is / There are) many lockers in the hall. My 4 (classmate) lockers are next to mine. This is 5 (Jim) seat. His 6 (sister) seat is in front of his. 7 (There is / There are) a whiteboard and a screen in every classroom. 8 (There is / There are) many bookcases in the corner. 9 (Is there / Are there) a dining hall in your school? Yes, 10 (there is / there are), and the food is delicious. 专题五 所有格与 there be·语篇精练（二） Look at our sports field. 1 (There is / There are) a big field and two gyms in our school. 2 (There is / There are) many students on the field now. This is 3 (Peter) ping-pong bat, and that is 4 (Lily) violin. The two bats are my 5 (friend). 6 (Is there / Are there) a locker for every student? Yes, 7 (there is / there are). 8 (There is / There are) not a dining hall in the old building, but 9 (there is / there are) a large gym in the new one. 10 (How many / How much) gyms are there in your school? 专题六 方位介词与连词 and / but / because · 要点回顾：方位介词 in 表示“在……里面”，on 表示“在……上面”，in front of 在……前面，across from 在……对面，at the back of 在……后面，next to 紧邻，in the middle of 在……中间。and 表示并列（又…… 又……），but 表示转折（但是），because 表示原因（因为）。汉语里“因为……所以……”在英语中只能用 because 或 so 中的一个。 1. The library is the classroom building.（在……前面） 2. The gym is the dining hall.（在……对面） 3. My seat is the classroom.（在……后面） 4. The office is the gym.（紧邻） 5. The table is the room.（在……中间） 6. The key is the drawer.（在……里面） 7. The bottle is the desk.（在……上面） 8. The eraser is the bookcase.（在……下面） 9. I like English it is interesting.（because / but） 10. I like music, I don't like maths.（and / but） 11. He is good at English he works hard.（because / but） 12. Maths is difficult useful.（but / because） 13. She likes history geography.（and / but） 14. I like art, I am not good at it.（but / and） 15. He is good with numbers he likes maths.（because / but） 16. My favourite subject is biology it is exciting.（because / but） 17. The class is interesting we all like it.（and / but） 18. I like PE, my brother likes music.（but / because） 19. English is useful we use it every day.（and / but） 20. I don't like history it is boring.（because / and） 专题六 方位与连词·语篇精练（一） Welcome to our school! 1 (In front of / At the back of) the classroom building, there is a big sports field. 2 (Across from / Next to) the sports field is the gym. Our classroom is on the second floor, and my seat is 3 (in the middle of / in front of) the classroom. The whiteboard is 4 (on / in) the wall, and the bookcase is 5 (in / on) the corner. I like my school 6 (because / but) the teachers are kind. My favourite subject is biology 7 (because / but) it is exciting. I like geography 8 (and / but) I am not good at it. My classmate Tom likes maths 9 (and / but) science, 10 (because / but) he is good with numbers. 专题六 方位与连词·语篇精练（二） This is my classroom. The teacher's desk is 1 (in front of / at the back of) the classroom. My seat is 2 (next to / across from) the window. The locker is 3 (in / on) the corner, and my bottle is 4 (on / in) the desk. I like English 5 (because / but) it is useful. I like music, 6 (and / but) I don't like maths. My sister Lily is different 7 (from / to) me. She likes science 8 (because / but) it is exciting. We are in the same school, 9 (and / but) we are in different grades. 10 (In the middle of / Across from) the sports field there is a gym. 参考答案 专题一 be 动词与主格人称代词 一、1. am 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. is 6. are 7. are 8. She 9. They 10. I 11. is 12. Are 13. Is 14. Is 15. are 16. is 17. We 18. He 19. are 20. Is 语篇一：1. am 2. am 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. are 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. Are 语篇二：1. is 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. are 8. is 9. am 10. Are 专题二 名词复数与指示代词 一、1. bottles 2. erasers 3. keys 4. countries 5. geese 6. carrots 7. activities 8. hobbies 9. bookcases 10. classmates 11. This 12. These 13. That 14. Those 15. this 16. these 17. This 18. These 19. these 20. This 语篇一：1. these 2. books 3. These 4. classmates' 5. bottles 6. erasers 7. keys 8. hobbies 9. activities 10. That 语篇二：1. geese 2. carrots 3. these 4. These 5. countries 6. This 7. those 8. hobbies 9. sends 10. That 专题三 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 一、1. What's 2. How 3. What 4. What 5. How many 6. What 7. Why 8. Who 9. Where 10. What 11. is 12. aren't 13. don't 14. does 15. can 16. Are 17. Is 18. Do 19. Does 20. Is 语篇一：1. What's 2. How 3. Where 4. What 5. because 6. Do 7. How 8. How many 9. Is 10. Who 语篇二：1. Is 2. are 3. How many 4. Do 5. Who 6. helps 7. Why 8. Is 9. What colour 10. Do 专题四 一般现在时与动词第三人称单数 一、1. plays 2. likes 3. goes 4. has 5. have 6. don't like 7. doesn't play 8. Does；like 9. Do；know 10. reads 11. does 12. sends 13. spend 14. hikes 15. Does；have 16. don't go 17. goes 18. laughs 19. Does； like 20. don't work 语篇一：1. am 2. go 3. goes 4. works 5. has 6. plays 7. do 8. play 9. doesn't like 10. likes 语篇二：1. comes 2. likes 3. reads 4. doesn't like 5. Do 6. spell 7. has 8. plays 9. go 10. have 专题五 名词所有格与 there be 句型 一、1. Jim's 2. Kate's 3. sister's 4. Tom's 5. friends 6. There is 7. There are 8. There is 9. is 10. are 11. Is there 12. Are there 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. Peter's 18. Lily's 19. classmates' 20. scientists' 语篇一：1. There are 2. there is 3. There are 4. classmates' 5. Jim's 6. sister's 7. There is 8. There are 9. Is there 10. there is 语篇二：1. There is 2. There are 3. Peter's 4. Lily's 5. friends 6. Is there 7. there is 8. There is 9. there is 10. How many 专题六 方位介词与连词 and / but / because 一、1. in front of 2. across from 3. at the back of 4. next to 5. in the middle of 6. in 7. on 8. under 9. because 10. but 11. because 12. but 13. and 14. but 15. because 16. because 17. and 18. but 19. and 20. because 语篇一：1. In front of 2. Across from 3. in the middle of 4. on 5. in 6. because 7. because 8. but 9. and 10. because 语篇二：1. in front of 2. next to 3. in 4. on 5. because 6. but 7. from 8. because 9. but 10. Across from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $