甘肃部分学校2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What is the woman going to do this evening? A.Play tennis. B.Go swimming. C.Watch a football match. 2.What language does the man want to learn? A.Chinese. B.English. C.French. 3.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a painting class. C.In a clothing store. 4.What might the man be? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A manager. 5.How many extra hours will the man work this week? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the woman get off work on Friday? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 7.What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A.Buy some tickets.B.Sleep for a while. C.Pick up the man's mother. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man pay attention to most? A.The time. B.The cost. C.The weather. 9.How are the speakers going to the beach? A.They'll rent a car.B.Jim will pick them up. C.The man will drive his car. 10.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Driver and passenger.B.Friends. C.Teacher and student. ®第1页（共8页） 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.How to choose books.B.How to open a bookstore. C.How to attract more customers. 12.What does the woman want to put outside the store? A.Film posters. B.A poster about what they offer. C.A blackboard showing special prices. 13.What does the woman suggest showing customers in the end? A.Art projects. B.Funny books. C.Popular paintings. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What exam is the man worried about? A.Maths. B.History. C.Chemistry. 15.What skill does the woman need to improve? A.Speaking in public.B.Remembering things. C.Finishing projects. 16.How much of the speakers'grades depend on their exam results? A.10%. B.30%. C.60%. 17.What will the woman do to help the man? A.Lend him a useful book. B.Contact him on social media C.Study together with him. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Having a meeting.B.Giving a lecture. C.Leading a tour. 19.Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A.Some of the items are borrowed. B.Everything has a wonderful story. C.It has the oldest art of human beings. 20.What are visitors NOT allowed to do? A.Touch the artworks. B.Turn off their cameras. C.View items（物品)from other museums.. 第二部分、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're looking for a fun family day out for kids and teenagers,you'll love our list of the best museums for kids in London. Postal Museum The Postal Museum has something for every age group.There are lots of hands-on exhibits ()The materials and film scenes during the train ride show personal stories of railway workers and the postal service throughout history.It's a paid-for museum but there is enough to keep your kids busy for a whole day! Nearest Station:Farringdon Open:10 a.m.-5 p.m.Wed.-Sun. ®第2页（共8页） Natural History Museum The Natural History Museum has a wonderful collection of activities and games that keep kids interested.Kids and teens will love the earthquake simulator（模拟器)in the earthquakes exhibition.They even have overnight stays,which is a great way to know the museum! Nearest Station:South Kensington Open:10 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Mon.-Sun. Cartoon Museum It's a small museum but often has fun exhibitions.It shows cartoons from the 18th century to the present.The Cartoon Museum is great for summer workshops and is famous for its Young Cartoonist of the Year competition. Nearest Station:Oxford Circus Open:10:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Tue.,Wed.,Fri.,Sat. Sun. London Transport Museum Experience over 200 years of transport history in London at the Transport Museum,which offers great fun for children of all ages.You can get on and off old buses and trains.The Transport Museum is a paid-for museum but you can use the tickets again within 12 months. Nearest Station:Covent Garden Open:10 a.m.-6 p.m.Mon.-Sun. 21.If Sam is interested in postal history,which station should he get off at? A.Farringdon. B.Oxford Circus.C.Covent Garden.D.South Kensington. 22.Which of the following museums offers overnight stays? A.Postal Museum. B.Cartoon Museum. C.Natural History Museum. D.London Transport Museum. 23.What do we know about the London Transport Museum? A.It holds a famous competition. B.It offers tickets that can be reused. C.It has been open for over 200 years.D.It is open to visitors two days a week. B During Ben Cloud's second year in high school,he took a few business classes.They filled his head with ideas to start his own.He started by naturally thinking about things he liked.First, it was clothing.Then coffee.He thought about opening up a coffee shop.But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some might stop right there and keep going about their regular life.But Ben is different.He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand of coffee.He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk.So he took to the Internet and started doing research.He finally found a coffee bean supplier (and learned about all of the rules of starting a business.It all seemed discouraging but he never gave up. After setting up his business,Ben started to order coffee and test different kinds with his friends and family.He got suggestions and improved his products.He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays and part-time jobs over the years and didn't want to borrow money to start his business.So,he bartered with a designer for helping him with his naming,logo,product pictures,photography,and website design.He would supply him with coffee for his design talent! After setting up his website,Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant.Then local shops.Ben is now working on building up sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community.He does have plans to spread its business across the country.And Ben also helps to educate other kids and encourage them to start their own business. ®第3页（共8页） Ben Cloud is an excellent example of a young person pushing himself to become the best he can be.He took his passion (and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only useful to himself but his community and other teenagers.His advice is: "never let your age stand in the way of what you want to do." 24.Why did Ben Cloud choose to sell his own coffee brand? A.His family could support him with money. B.He wanted to compete with local coffee shops. C.His business classes required him to finish a project. D.He found a way to start the business with low cost and risk. 25.What does the underlined word "bartered"mean in paragraph 3? A.Shared. B.Traded. C.Agreed. D.Helped. 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Ben's coffee business grows. B.Ben creates his website successfully. C.Ben's business has spread nationwide. D.Ben helps other kids to start a business. 27.What does Ben Cloud's experience show? A.Two heads are better than one. B.The early bird catches the worm. C.Where there's a will,there's a way. D.All good things come to those who wait. C Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students.Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.The researchers wanted to know how the work of these "fly- in,fy-out”parents might affect(影响)the health of their children. A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long-term absence of a parent had more emotional (or behavioral problems than those whose parents worked more traditional hours.This supports earlier research that found teenagers were likely to feel anxious,or even annoyed when they often returned to an empty and quiet house after school so that they even had no interest in playing games. Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time,but it helps to be home at certain times.And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant,which means keeping their company in silence. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation.One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy each other's company without the need to talk.Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework.Perhaps,that,at least for some families,is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close and their methods of company won my likes.In fact,many years of research suggests that children use their parents as a safe base (from which to explore the world.Studies tell us that young children,like babies,feel most at ease when their parents are still around.They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand,so as parents,we could offer our teenagers a "potted flower" as a gift,whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day. ®第4页（共8页）》 28.What did the researchers try to find out about the 3,000 students? A.How many of them lived without parents. B.How parents'absence influenced them. C.What jobs their parents liked doing. D.Whether parents helped do housework 29.What might be the outcome for the kids with parents'long-term absence? A.Being more responsible. B.Getting used to quietness C.Having terrible feelings. D.Being addicted to playing games. 30.Who can be called“potted plant”parents? A.Those giving their kids much freedom. B.Those asking their kids to follow rules C.Those always accompanying their kids.D.Those silently staying close to their kids. 31.What is the author's attitude towards his friends'ways of accompanying their kids? A.Supportive. B.Unacceptable.C.Doubtful. D.Worried. D Students who plan to use AI tools to write their college application essays (should think twice:Essays written by Al sound very similar to each other and lack personal voice,even when details (like race or sex are included. Researchers from the Cornell University compared 30,000 college application essays written by humans to ones written by eight AI tools.They discovered that AI essays were easy to tell from actual human writing because they used similar sentence patterns and repeated the same kinds of ideas. "The application essay allows applicants to show who they are,beyond all the standard information on the application form,"said Rene Kizilcec,senior author of the new study."AI tools can help students improve their writing and are likely a good idea for weak writers.But asking for a full article will result in something that just does not sound like any real applicant." The researchers explained that AI models cannot easily copy a person's natural writing style. This makes them unsuitable for important writing tasks like college applications.When AI tools were asked to write from the view of a specific person,such as "an Asian woman from California",the results sounded even less human.The essays often listed personal details in a boring and unimaginative way.Surprisingly,the team found that another AI program could easily tell the difference between human and AI-written essays.This means universities and colleges could likely find out essays written mainly by AI tools. First author Jinsook Lee advises high school students to use their own ideas to brainstorm and write some simple essays,and,if allowed,use AI only to polish (their essays.Applying to college can be stressful(压力大t的)，but Lee actually enjoyed writing her own essays..“It was a great chance to look back on my life and my background,she said."I think it was the first experience for me to be really thoughtful." 32.What is a problem about AI-written essays? A.They are short on personal style. B.They are always off-topic. C.They use many uncommon words. D.They hardly give explanations in detail. 33.What does the paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the study? A.Its purpose.B.Its background.C.Its researchers.D.Its findings. 34.What does Lee advise high school students to do? A.Think for themselves when writing. B.Turn to AI models for help anytime. C.Use AI models to organize essays firstly.D.Avoid using AI tools for any writing. ®第5页（共8页） 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Can AI Influence Students in College Application? B.Should Students Use AI Tools for College Essays? C.Do Colleges Accept AI-based Application Essays? D.Will AI Change How College Students Write Essays? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Nowadays,many teenagers are under a lot of fashion pressure.They find it hard to make out who they are because they're too focused on getting acceptance from friends,parents,and social media.36 Here's how to ease the fashion pressure and start believing in yourself. 37 What is in this season may not be cool the next time.Don't get stuck in thinking about the clothes to wear because it will only make you confused.The first thing you should consider is the comfort.There's no point in wearing the latest trends()if you are not fully comfortable.But if you are,then that's great! The trends that many people follow also came from their fashion identity(身份认同).That identity is theirs,and we cannot follow ideas that are socially acceptable every time.Make your own fashion identity.It doesn't matter what you choose as long as you still dress properly for the occasion.For example,on weekends,you probably wear casual clothes.38 This is the way to build your fashion identity. Fashion trends mean copying.You go out,then find someone who has the same clothes as yours.Following trends means you are one of them.Most of us buy our clothes from the stores and we know we're not the only one with the same design.39 The best way to go about this is to wear it differently. If you feel down for not buying a particular dress,don't feel bad.You're not alone.Not everyone can afford the clothes that they want.40 It is a useful guide that helps you focus on what truly suits you.Remember,confidence doesn't come from a price-it comes from wearing what feels right for you. A.Consider your wallet B.Fashion doesn't last forever. C.So how will you stand out? D.Are the clothes comfortable for you? E.An expensive classic coat goes with everything. F.At bottom,fashion pressures come from the influence of others. G.Make sure you pick the colors and prints showing your personality. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 For most,birthdays mean the joy of spending time with family members and friends,having cakes and receiving gifts.However,Kyle Simpler,a teacher at Burleson High School (BHS), hadn't 41 that for more than 10 years.All that 42 on February 11,his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big 43. ®第6页（共8页）》 Walking into his classroom as usual,Mr.Simpler 44 dead."I never expected this," Mr.Simpler said."The party was 45 planned."Mr.Simpler said that while chatting with his students one day,he happened to 46 that he hadn't had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years."They found out that my birthday was 47,"Mr.Simpler said."They made a cake and the cake was even 48 with a picture of a cat because I'm always talking about how much I love cats.” Some students 49 his reaction to the party and posted it online.The video became a 50 as millions of people around the world watched it.Mr.Simpler said people from England, Australia and the Netherlands were 51 him to wish him a happy birthday. "The school is 52 to have Mr.Simpler as a teacher,"BHS Principal Wayne Leek said "Mr.Simpler is a teacher that really 53 his students and their success.His students know that he not only has high 54 for them but is always there to 55 each and every one of them.” 41.A.forgotten B.imagined C.experienced D.noted 42.A.started B.continued C.organized D.changed 43.A.lesson B.surprise C.title D.schedule 44.A.stopped B.quit C.shouted D.cheered 45.A.fluently B.simply C.properly D.carefully 46.A.watch B.mention C.edit D.recommend 47.A.passing B.missing C.coming D.ending 48.A.topped B.filled C.replaced D.compared 49.A.remembered B.revised C.reported D.filmed 50.A.strategy B.secret C.hit D.memory 51.A.thanking B.messaging C.inviting D.paying 52.A.lucky B.unwise C.frightened D.likely 53.A.learns from B.depends on C.waits for D.cares about 54.A.opinions B.positions C.expectations D.records 55.A.protect B.support C.contact D.impress 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going from junior high school to senior high school can be 56 hard process for many teenagers.With new classes,new students and a new school,it's easy for them to feel strange and 57 (confuse). However,Orientation Day (is 58 (obvious)a great chance for them to know about the school.It is 59 the beginning of the school year and is a way 60 (welcome) new students and help them know the school.Each campus holds its own orientation.Some schools set aside a single day,while others spend several days 61 the whole week.One of the most basic 62 (activity)is the campus tour.The new students will get their class schedules and find out where their classrooms are.They also will learn what facilities (they can use,the history of the school and some related information.Another big thing 63 (be)that the new students will learn about the school policies and the rules.School teachers and volunteers will be happy to answer the questions 64 (raise)by the students.Besides,65 (provide) students with a meal and organizing fun events for them to enjoy may both be part of what schools ⑧第7页（共8页） offer. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校外教Jenny计划开设一门英语选修课，提出“English Drama”和 “English Speech”两个选项，向同学征求意见。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in eighth grade,my family moved to a new city.I left behind my friends,my school,and everything I had known since kindergarten.On the first day of my new school,I was frightened.I stood at the gate,watching students laugh and chat with their friends,feeling like an outsider. My new school was much bigger than my old one.The hallways were crowded and noisy.I felt like I might get lost.As I walked to my first class,a group of students passed by and one of them accidentally bumped into me,knocking my books out of my hands.Without even looking back, they continued walking.I knelt down to pick up my books,trying hard to hold back tears. Then I heard footsteps stop beside me.I looked up and saw a girl with a friendly smile."Let me help you,"she said,picking up my books."Hey,I haven't seen you around here before.Are you new?” I nodded,feeling my face turn red. “I'm Sophie,”she said.“What class do you have first?”I showed her my schedule and her face lit up.“No way！We're in the same class！You can walk with me and I'll show you around.” Over the next few weeks,Sophie introduced me to her friends,invited me to sit with them at lunch,and always made sure I wasn't left out.Thanks to her,I began to feel like I belonged.But I had no idea that one day I would be given the chance to repay her kindness. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon in October,I noticed Sophie sitting alone on the playground bench,looking sad. A week after her Grandma's funeral ()Sophie walked up to me after school. ®第8页（共8页）》第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hey, jam ma, are you going swiming with me? After work this evening, around five PM, I will go straight to the pool after finishing my football match. I'm sorry him. I am going to play tennis with my co worker. kim. Let's go swimming together next time. Hey, jam ma, are you going swiming with me after work this evening around five P, M, I will go straight to the pool after finishing my football match. I'm sorry him. I am going to play tennis with my co worker kim. Let's go swimming together next time. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。can you speak chinese now? Not yet. But I want to learn IT next year. So far, I have already mastered english, french and german. Can you speak chinese now? Not yet. But I want to learn IT next year. So far, I have already masters english, french and german. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。do you have this dress in yellow, please? I can only find Brown and red here. I'm so sorry maam. The yellow was also sold out. You can choose what is left in the store at the moment. Do you have this dress in yellow, please? I can only find Brown and red here. I am so sorry maam. The yellow was also sold out. You can choose what is left in the store at the moment. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jenny, please do not shout out. Can you remember to put your hand up before you speak, just like everyone else in the class? Okay, sir, I am sorry. Jenny, please do not shout out. Can you remember to put your hand up before you speak, just like everyone . else in the class? Okay, sir, I am sorry. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。hey, live. Remember, we are working extra hours twice this week. We have to finish one hour later than usual on tuesday and wednesday. We really must get this project finished before . this weekend. Yes, no problem. I remember. hey, liam, remember, we are working extra hours twice this week. We have to finish one hour later than usual on tuesday and wednesday. We really must get this project finished before . this weekend. Yes, no problem. I remember. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What time is the dance performance? I want to sleep for a while after work and before we go. Well, if you get off work at three PM, you'll have plenty of time. IT doesn't start until eight P, M. but on fridays, I won't be done until five P. M. There is still time to sleep, though. Don't forget that we also need to pick up my mother. SHE bought us . the tickets. I won't forget. I can sleep first, and we'll get her on the way to the theater. What time is the dance performance? I want to sleep for a while after work and before we go. Well. if you get off work at three PM, you'll have plenty of time. IT doesn't start until . eight PM, but on fridays, I won't be done until five PM. There is still time to sleep, though. Don't forget that we also need to pick up. My mother SHE bought us the tickets. I won't forget. I can sleep first, and we'll get her on the way to the theater. re. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi cl, shall we go to the beach this weekend? Good idea. But what about the weather? Have you listened to the weather report? No, I haven't, but I think the weather won't be bad. I hope you are right. I'll go with you if it's Sunny this weekend, but my car is still under repair. How are we going there? Shall we rent a car? It's quite cheap if we rent a small okay. By the way, shall we ask jim to go with us? Last time we went to the beach, he said he would go . with us next time. Okay, hi cl. Shall we go to the beach this weekend? Good idea. But what about the weather? Have you listened to the weather report? No, I haven't, but I think the weather won't be bad. I hope you are right. I'll go with you if it's Sunny this weekend, but my car is still under repair. How are we going there? Shall we rent a car? It's quite cheap if we rent a small car. okay. By the way, shall we ask jim to go with us? Last time we went to the beach, he said he would go . with us next time. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our bookstore has been open for half a year. It's going pretty well, Better than expected at least. Perhaps we should find other ways to attract more Young people. Well, I think maybe we should provide some interesting magazines and books. I am planning to do that. Any suggestions? We can put up a poster outside telling people about what we've got to offer. Good idea. We should . bring in different kinds of magazines about music, film and art. We can also offer some books with low Prices to first time customers. If we do that, we might earn less. though I don't agree with you. Once they come into the shop, they will see something else and want to spend more. Sounds like a plan. We can also show them our popular paintings designed for children. Our bookstore has been open for half a year. It's going pretty well, Better than expected at least. Perhaps we should find other ways to attract more Young people. Well, I think maybe we should provide some interesting magazines and books. I am planning to do that. Any suggestions? We can put up a poster outside telling people about what we've got to offer. Good idea. We . should bring in different kinds of magazines about music, film and art. We can also offer some books with low Prices to first time customers. If we do that, we might earn less. though I don't agree with you. Once they come into the shop, they will see something else and want to spend more. Sounds like a plan. We can also show them our popular paintings designed for children. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm glad I have passed chemistry and maths. I'm just so anxious about history exam. I wish I could remember things like you. I may be good at some exams, but i'm terrible at completing projects, and you're much Better than me at writing articles. I guess you're right, but projects only account for ten percent of our grades and articles, thirty percent. The other sixty percent depends . on exam results. Well, it's really not so hard. There are a few well known methods I used to help me remember facts. Like what? Well. if I have a list of things to remember, I often make up a funny sentence with the words on the list that . sounds interesting. I have a great book. IT teaches you all kinds of different ways to remember things. You can borrow IT if you like. I'd be really thankful . you should also follow the author on social media. He often shares good tips online. I'm glad I have passed chemistry and maths. I'm just so anxious about history exam. I wish I could remember things like you. I may be good at some exams, but i'm terrible at completing projects and you're much Better than me at writing articles. I guess you're right, but projects only account for ten percent of our grades and articles. Thirty percent. The other sixty percent depends on . exam results. Well, it's really not so hard. There are a few well known methods I used to help me remember facts. like what? Well. if I have a list of things to remember, I often make up a funny sentence with the words on the list that . sounds interesting. I have a great book. IT teaches you all kinds of different ways to remember things. You can borrow IT if you like. I'd be really thankful . you should also follow the author on social media. He often shares good tips online. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the museum tour. Please allow me to express a warm welcome, and i'm honored to show you around. First, I will go over the map with you in the hall. In case you get lost, do not worry. If you get lost, you can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be the egypt section. This one has our oldest art in IT. Next, I will take you to the asian art and ancient objects on the left. This is my favorite section, because each peace has a wonderful story. The tourist last part will be the european section. We have borrowed some of those items from the national museum. The first thing you should notice is the writing below each peace. I will speak about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art. The oil on your hands will damage these ancient objects. Welcome to the museum tour. Please allow me to express a warm welcome, and i'm honoured to show you around. First, I will go over the map with you in the hall. In case you get lost, do not worry. If you get lost, you can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be the egyptian section. This one has our oldest art in IT. Next I will take you to the an art and ancient objects on the left. This is my favorite section because each peace has a wonderful story. The tourist last part will be the european section. We have borrowed some of those items from the national museum. The first thing you should notice is the riding below each peace. I will speak about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art. The oil on your hands will damage these ancient objects. 第二节到此结束。 高一英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 AACAB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CACBA 阅读 A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个适合孩子和青少年的博物馆。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Postal Museum部分“There are lots of hands.-on exhibits(展览品).The materials and film scenes during the train ride show personal stories of railway workers and the postal service throughout history." “Nearest station:Farringdon”可知，如果山姆对邮政历史感兴趣，他应该去邮政博物馆，在Farrington站下车。 22.C细节理解题。根据Natural History Museum部分“They even have overnight stays,which is a great way to know the museum!”可知，自然历史博物馆提供过夜住宿。 23.B细节理解题。根据London Transport Museum部分“The Transport Museum is a paid-for museum but you can use the tickets again within 12 months.”可知，伦敦交通博物馆提供可重复使用的票。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生Ben Cloud不顾年龄限制，坚持梦想，从选修商业课萌生创业念头， 到反复尝试、调研、调配咖啡，最终创立自己的咖啡品牌，并激励同龄人勇敢创业的故事，彰显了少年立志、坚持行 动、赋能他人的主题。 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand of coffee.He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk.”可知，Ben Cloud销售自有品牌咖啡是因 为他觉得可以以这种方式创业，而且不需要太多资金或承担太多风险。 25.B词义猜测题。根据第三段“didn't want to borrow money to start his business'”以及“He would supply him with coffee for his design talent!”可知，Ben Cloud是用咖啡来换取设计服务，这是一种交易行为。bartered表示“以物 换物”，与traded意思一致。 26.A段落大意题。本段围绕Ben Cloud的咖啡生意展开，从创办网站开始，到在学校咖啡店、餐厅、当地商店销 售，再到计划向全国扩张，清晰地展现了他生意在扩大。 27.C推理判断题。全文通过Ben Cloud从产生创业想法、克服困难、坚持研究到最终创办自己的咖啡品牌，并激 励同龄人勇敢创业的故事，印证了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍西澳大学关于父母长期缺位对青少年影响的研究，以及父母“沉默陪伴” 对孩子成长的重要性。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The researchers wanted to know how the work of these“fly-in,fly-out”parents might affect(影响)the health of their children.”可知，研究人员的研究目的是弄清楚父母缺位会对孩子造成怎 样的影响。 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long-term absence of a parent had more emotional (or behavioral problems than those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research that found teenagers were likely to feel anxious,or even annoyed when they often returned to an empty and quiet house after school so that they even had no interest in playing games.”可知，父母长期 缺位的孩子会情绪不好。 30.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的)plant,which means keeping their company in silence.”以及第四段中的“One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy each other's company without the need to talk.Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework.”可知，“盆栽式”父母指的是默默陪伴在孩子身边的父母。 31l.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Perhaps,that,at least for some families,is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close and their methods of company won my likes.”可知，作者对朋友陪伴孩子的方式持赞同 态度。 ⑧英语答案第1页（共6页） D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了学生使用人工智能工具撰写大学申请论文存在的问题、相关研究发 现，以及对高中生的建议。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Essays written by AI sound very similar to each other and lack personal voice,. even when details(细节)like race or sex are included.”可知，人工智能写的论文的问题是缺乏个人特色。 33.D段落大意题。根据第四段“The researchers explained that AI models cannot easily copy a person's natural writing style.This makes them unsuitable for important writing tasks like college applications.""Surprisingly,the team found that another AI program could easily tell the difference between human and AI-written essays..”可知，这些 都是研究的发现。 34.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“First author Jinsook Lee advises high school students to use their own ideas to brainstorm and write some simple essays,and,if allowed,use AI only to polish(色)their essays.”可知，Lee建议 学生写作时要自己独立思考。 35.B主旨大意题。文章开篇“Students who plan to use AI tools to write their college application essays(文章) should think twice'”提出学生使用AI写大学申请论文需慎重的观，点，后续围绕AI写的论文的缺陷、研究发现以 及专家建议展开，核心是探讨学生是否应该使用AI工具写大学论文。 七选五本文是一篇说明文。本文指出青少年易受他人影响产生时尚焦虑，难以自我认同，进而给出缓解方法：抛 开潮流执念、注重舒适，打造专属时尚个性，不攀比价格，穿得舒心才是自信的关键。 36.F根据上文可知，青少年因“满脑子想获得朋友、父母、社交媒体的认可”而找不到自我认同，这是对“时尚压 力来源”的具体描述；F选项“归根结底，时尚压力源于他人的影响。”是对前文的总结升华，用“At bottom”点明 这些压力的本质就是“他人的影响”，同时自然衔接后一句“以下是缓解时尚焦虑的方法”。 37.B本空是所在段落的主旨句，后一句直接解释“当下的流行下一秒可能就不再时髦”，是对B选项“时尚潮流 转瞬即逝”的具体阐释；且段落后续围绕“别纠结潮流、优先考虑舒适”展开，B选项先否定“潮流的持久性”，为 后文“不必跟风潮流”的观点做铺垫，逻辑上先破后立。 38.G根据上文可知，所在段落的核心是“打造属于自己的时尚个性，根据场合得体穿搭即可”；前一句用“在周末 穿休闲装”举例说明“场合穿搭”，G选项“要确保选择那些能展现你个性的颜色和印花图案。”是对该例子的延 伸补充，且后一句“This is the way to build your fashion identity.”中的“this”,正是指代G选项的具体做法，形成 直接的指代衔接。 39.C根据上文可知“跟风潮流就是模仿，同款衣服并非自己独有”，并提出了“穿同款就会缺乏独特性”的问题； C选项“那么，你怎样突出自己呢？”承接前文，以设问的方式引出问题的解决办法，后一句“最好的办法就是穿 出属于自己的风格”直接回答了C选项的问题。 40.A根据上文可知，所在段落围绕“不必因买不起衣服而焦虑”展开，本空前一句明确“不是每个人都能买得起 自己想要的衣服”，A选项是对该观点的提炼，点明缓解这种焦虑的关键是“考虑自己的经济实力”。A选项 “考虑钱包”符合语境。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中教师辛普勒先生在10多年里都没有经历过生日的欢乐，但在他 59岁生日时，他的学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜，并将他的反应拍下来分享到网上，辛普勒先生因此收到了世界 各地许多人的祝福，同时校长也高度赞扬了辛普勒先生的故事。 4l.C根据后文“he hadn't had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years'”可知，辛普勒先生十多年来从未有过生日 派对和蛋糕，此处表示他已经十多年没有体验过那样的快乐了。experience意为“体验；经历”。 42.D根据后文内容可知，辛普勒先生十多年来从未有过生日派对和蛋糕，学生们在他59岁生日时为他准备了惊 喜派对，由此可推知，此前的情况发生了改变。change意为“改变”。 43.B根据后文学生为辛普勒先生制作蛋糕、准备派对，以及他的反应“I never expected this”可知，学生们给了辛 普勒先生一个大大的惊喜。surprise意为“意想不到的事物”。 44.A根据后文“I never expected this”可知，他完全没料到学生会为自己准备生日惊喜，此处应表示他走进教室 后，看到学生为自己准备的惊喜时愣住了。stop dead为固定搭配，表示“突然完全停住；猛地刹住”。 45.D根据后文“They made a cake and the cake was even.with a picture of a cat because I'm always talking about how much I love cats..”可知，学生们不仅做了蛋糕，还结合他对猫咪的喜爱装饰了蛋糕，由此可推知，这场派对 是精心策划的。carefully意为“仔细地，精心地”。 ⑧英语答案第2页（共6页） 46.B根据前文“while chatting with his students'”和后文“he hadn't had a birthday party or a cake in over l0 years'”可 知，此处表示辛普勒先生在和学生聊天时，碰巧说起了自己多年没举办过生日派对或吃生日蛋糕的事情。 mention意为“提到”。 47.C根据后文“They made a cake'”可知，学生们发现他的生日即将到来，为他制作了蛋糕。coming意为“即将到 来的，临近的”。 48.A根据后文“with a picture of a cat'”以及常识可知，学生们结合老师对猫咪的喜爱，在蛋糕的顶部放上了猫咪 的图片。be topped with..意为“上面放有…”。 49.D根据后文“posted it online'”和“The video'”可知，学生们将老师对生日派对的反应拍了下来并发布到了网上。 flm意为“拍摄”。 50.C根据后文“as millions of people around the world watched it'”可知，这段记录老师反应的视频被全球数百万人 观看，成了热门内容，引起了轰动。hit意为“风行一时的事物”。 5l.B根据语境以及后文“to wish him a happy birthday'”可知，来自英国、澳大利亚、荷兰的网友通过网络给辛普勒 先生发信息，祝他生日快乐。message意为“发即时信息”。 52.A根据语境可知，校长对辛普勒先生的评价很高，认为辛普勒先生是一位优秀的老师，因此此处应表示学校 拥有辛普勒老师是一件幸事。 53.D根据后文“his students and their success”以及校长对辛普勒先生的正面评价可知，他是一位真正关心学生、 在意学生学业成功的好老师。care about意为“关心，在意”。 54.C根据前文以及常识可知，优秀的老师不仅会关心学生，还会对学生抱有很高的期望，希望他们有所成就。 expectation意为“期望”。 55.B根据前文“Mr.Simpler is a teacher that really.his students and their success.”可知，辛普勒先生十分关心学 生，他在对学生抱有很高期望的同时，也会一直帮助学生。support意为“支持；帮助”。 语法填空本文主要介绍了高中迎新日的意义、各类活动以及相关安排，帮助新生熟悉校园、校规与环境。 56.a考查冠词。根据空后的名词process以及hard的首字母发音为辅音音素可知，此处应填a。 57.confused考查形容词。and表并列，所连接的形容词strange,应与所填词一致，故要将提示词confuse变成对应 的形容词confused,表示“迷茫的”。 58.obviously考查副词。所填词作状语修饰系动词is,要将形容词obvious变成副词obviously意为“显然”。 59.at考查介词。at the beginning of是固定短语，表示“在…的开端”。 60.to welcome考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰 away,故填to welcome. 61.o“考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为两个名词短语，需填并列连词；又由于这是两种不同时长选择， 含有选择关系，故填or。 62.activities考查固定搭配。“One of the...+名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“最…之一”，故填activities。 63.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Another big thing为单数名词，be 动词要用第三人称单数形式$。 4.raised考查非谓语动词。名词questions与动词raise之间存在被动关系，又根据空格后的by the students, raise应用过去分词形式raised。 65.providing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中用and连接了两个并列成分，故空格处所填词应与 organizing形式一致，故填动名词providing. 书面表达 Dear Jenny, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to offer a new course.Between the two choices,I would suggest "English Speech”. Firstly,speech is a useful skill that can serve us well in our studies and careers.By preparing and giving speeches, we can improve logical thinking and build up confidence.Secondly,speech is easier for most students to get started with. Unlike drama,which requires teamwork and much rehearsal time,speech can be practiced individually,making it easier for everyone to join in.Besides,the ability to express ourselves clearly and powerfully is important in today's world,and ⑧英语答案第3页（共6页） this course is exactly a good chance to develop that ability. I believe this course will be well received.Hope my suggestion helps. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 One afiernoon in October,I noticed Sophie sitting alone on the playground bench,looking sad.I had never seen her like that before.She was always the one who cheered everyone else up.I walked over and sat down beside her."Hey, what's wrong?"I asked gently.She didn't answer at first.Then her voice broke."My grandma passed away last night," she whispered."I don't know how to deal with it.I've never felt so lost and alone."I remembered how she had helped me on my first day.Now it was my turn to help her.I put my arm around her shoulder."I'm here for you,Sophie,"I said. "You don't have to go through this alone."For a long time,we just sat there in silence,and that was enough. A week afier her Grandma's funeral ()Sophie walked up to me afier school.I worried about something else was wrong.But she smiled-a real,warm smile."Thank you,"she said."I don't think I ever thanked you properly for being there for me.You reminded me what friendship is truly about-showing up when it matters most."I felt my eyes get watery."You did the same for me on my first day,I said."Remember?You were the one who made me feel like I belonged."That day,we both realized something beautiful:the kindness you give to others has a way of coming back when you least expect it.And that's the true gift of friendship. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求： 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分)】 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21~25分) 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； ⑧英语答案第4页（共6页） 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第-档(1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 附：听力文本 Text 1 M:Hey,Gemma,are you going swimming with me after work this evening?Around 5:00 p.m.?I will go straight to the pool after finishing my football match. W:I'm sorry,Tim.I am going to play tennis with my co-worker Kim.Let's go swimming together next time. Text 2 W:Can you speak Chinese now? M:Not yet,but I want to learn it next year.So far I have already mastered English,French and German. Text 3 W:Do you have this dress in yellow,please?I can only find brown and red here. M:I am so sorry,madam.The yellow is all sold out.You can choose what is left in the store at the moment. Text 4 M:Jenny,please do not shout out.Can you remember to put your hand up before you speak?Just like everyone else in the class. W:OK,sir,I am sorry. Text 5 M:Hey,Lila,remember we are working extra hours twice this week.We have to finish one hour later than usual on Tuesday and Wednesday.We really must get this project finished before this weekend. W:Yes,no problem.I remember. Text 6 W:What time is the dance performance?I want to sleep for a while after work and before we go. M:Well,if you get off work at 3:00 p.m.,you'll have plenty of time.It doesn't start until 8:00 p.m. W:But on Fridays,I won't be done until 5:00 p.m.There is still time to sleep,though. M:Don't forget that we also need to pick up my mother.She bought us the tickets. W:I won't forget.I can sleep first and we'll get her on the way to the theater. Text 7 W:Hi,Carl.Shall we go to the beach this weekend? ⑧英语答案第5页（共6页） M:Good idea.But what about the weather?Have you listened to the weather report? W:No,I haven't.But I think the weather won't be bad. M:I hope you are right.I'll go with you if it's sunny this weekend.But my car is still under repair.How are we going there? W:Shall we rent a car?It's quite cheap if we rent a small car. M:OK.By the way,shall we ask Jim to go with us?Last time we went to the beach,he said he would go with us next time. W:OK. Text 8 M:Our bookstore has been open for half a year. W:It's going pretty well,better than expected,at least. M:Perhaps we should find other ways to attract more young people. W:Well,I think maybe we should provide some interesting magazines and books. M:I am planning to do that.Any suggestions? W:We can put up a poster outside telling people about what we've got to offer. M:Good idea. W:We should bring in different kinds of magazines about music,film and art.We can also offer some books with low prices to first-time customers. M:If we do that,we might earn less,though. W:I don't agree with you.Once they come into the shop,they will see something else and want to spend more. M:Sounds like a plan. W:We can also show them our popular paintings designed for children. Text 9 M:I'm glad I have passed chemistry and maths.I'm just so anxious about history exam.I wish I could remember things like you. W:I may be good at some exams,but I'm terrible at completing projects.And you're much better than me at writing articles. M:I guess you're right.But projects only account for 10%of our grades,and articles 30%.The other 60%depends on exam results. W:Well.It's really not so hard.There are a few well-known methods I use to help me remember facts. M:Like what? W:Well,if I have a list of things to remember,I often make up a funny sentence with the words on the list. M:That sounds interesting. W:I have a great book.It teaches you all kinds of different ways to remember things.You can borrow it if you like. M:I'd be really thankful. W:You should also follow the author on social media.He often shares good tips online. Text 10 Welcome to the museum tour.Please allow me to express a warm welcome and I'm honored to show you around.First I will go over the map with you in the hall in case you get lost.Do not worry if you get lost.You can ask one of our staff members for directions.After we get out of the hall,our first stop will be the Egyptian section.This one has our oldest art in it.Next,I will take you to the Asian art and ancient objects on the left.This is my favorite section,because each piece has a wonderful story.The tour's last part will be the European section.We have borrowed some of those items from the National Museum!The first thing you should notice is the writing below each piece.I will speak about most things,but you can also check the information there.No photo is to be taken here,so please turn off your cameras.Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art!The oil on your hands will damage these ancient objects! ⑧英语答案第6页（共6页）