Units 3 -4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 3 - Unit 4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．correct (adj.) 正确的 → ________ (adv.) 正确地 2．complete (v.) 完成 → ________ (adj.) 完整的 3．use (v.) 使用 → ________ (adj.) 有用的 → ________ (adj.) 无用的 4．help (v.) 帮助 → ________ (adj.) 有帮助的 5．care (v.) 关心 → ________ (adj.) 小心的 → ________ (adv.) 小心地 6．bad (adj.) 坏的 → ________ (比较级) → ________ (最高级) 7．easy (adj.) 容易的 → ________ (adv.) 容易地 8．power (n.) 电力 → ________ (adj.) 有力的 9．paint (v.) 给……上油漆 → ________ (n.) 画家 10．repair (v.) 修理 → ________ (n.) 修理 11．write (动词，写) →________ (名词，作家) 12．science (名词，科学) →________ (名词，科学家) 13．invent (动词，发明) →________ (名词，发明家) → ________ (名词，发明) 14．educate (动词，教育) →________ (名词，教育) 15．count (动词，数数) →________ (形容词，无数的) 16．predict (动词，预测) →________ (名词，预测) 17．success (名词，成功) →________ (形容词，成功的) 18．wonder (名词，惊奇) →________ (形容词，精彩的) 19．teach (动词，教) →________ (过去式) 20．careful (形容词，仔细的) →________ (副词，仔细地) 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．终身学习者 ________________ 2．开国元勋之一 ________________ 3．自学 ________________ 4．熬夜 ________________ 5．对……好奇 ________________ 6．做测试 ________________ 7．预测天气 ________________ 8．热爱科学 ________________ 9．免费 ________________ 10．毫无意外；不足为奇 ________________ 11．动手实践 ________________ 12．期待 ________________ 13．注意；关注 ________________ 14．意识到 ________________ 15．取得成功 ________________ 16．热衷于 _____________ 17．使……充满…… _____________ 18．乱七八糟 _____________ 19．引起某人注意 _____________ 20．不仅……而且…… _____________ 21．对……感兴趣 _________________ 22．参与；加入 _________________ 23．成功做某事 ________________ 24．令某人惊讶的是 ________________ 25．对……感到自豪 _____________ 26．专注于做某事 __________________ 27．犯错 __________________________ 28．为……做准备 ________________ 专项训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Benjamin Franklin was a great ________ (invent) who created many useful things. 2. Zhao Yuanren’s ________ (talent) for language surprised people around him. 3. Franklin’s ________ (find) about storms helped people predict weather. 4. It’s important for us to improve our ________ (pronounce) when we speak English. 5. The boy taught ________ (he) DIY skills by reading many books. 6. We need to learn grammar rules ________ (correct) to make right sentences. 7. The ________ (learn) should keep reading every day to make progress. 8. This old cloth is ready for ________ (tie) and dyeing. 9. He made a shelf for me, and now it is much ________ (easy) to find my books. 10. ________ (success) learners always keep practising all the time. 11. The girl is good at ________ (fold) coloured paper to make beautiful roses. 12. The ________ (print) made many books for people to read in the old days. 13. Andrew was so careless that he made many ________ (mistake) in his DIY jobs. 14. The old man’s ________ (great) lies in his lifelong love of learning. 15. The little girl used two ________ (button) as the eyes of her glove doll. 16. It is ________ (possible) to finish the difficult DIY work in ten minutes. 17. He is ________ (surprise) to know that his cousin made the floor lamp himself. 18. The ________ (paint) on the wall looks bright and full of energy. 19. You can see many different ________ (pattern) on those tie-dye scarves. 20. She spent much time ________ (repeat) the English sentences after the tape. 21. My cousin is crazy about DIY and enjoys ________ (make) things by himself. 22. The ________ (dye) used for tie-dye comes from special plants. 23. Franklin’s ________ (count) inventions brought great convenience to people. 24. We should keep practising and never fall behind other ________ (tourist). 25. The ________ (introduce) of the DIY activity tells us when and where it happened. 26. After ________ (complete) the paper rose, we felt very happy. 27. Reading a lot makes him a ________ (skill) language learner. 28. The heavy rain ________ (mess) up all our DIY materials yesterday afternoon. 29. It’s not wise to cut the cloth without reading the ________ (instruct). 30. The ________ (live) journey of learning never comes to an end. 二、根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式 1. The famous scientist lived in the 18th ________ (世纪). 2. You’d better prepare some ________ (胶带) before making paper roses. 3. Zhao Yuanren could speak over 30 Chinese ________ (方言). 4. A sudden ________ (暴风雨) stopped our outdoor DIY lesson last Friday. 5. Please write down the useful ________ (句子) in your notebook. 6. The whole house had a power ________ (切断) after his wrong operation. 7. Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 ________ (年). 8. He used ________ (胶水) to stick the pieces of wood together. 9. ________ (除……之外) his talent, he has great interest in language learning. 10. The room was in a ________ (杂乱) after Andrew tried to fix the pipe. 11. We should read English ________ (出声地) every morning. 12. This ________ (管子) carries water into the building. 13. It is ________ (可能的) for us to learn a new language well with good methods. 14. We need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut coloured paper. 15. The local people make many ________ (产品) by tie-dyeing. 16. To my ________ (惊奇), the boy can speak three foreign languages. 17. Put the cloth in the dye and ________ (扭，使弯曲) it tightly. 18. You can ________ (预测) the weather with these findings. 19. He carried a pen and paper to write down useful language ________ (用法说明). 20. Don’t touch the hot ________ (灯) with wet hands. 21. We will ________ (归还) the books to the bookseller next Monday. 22. The ________ (方法) of tie-dyeing has been passed down for hundreds of years. 23. This kind of ________ (彩色的) paper is perfect for making paper flowers. 24. He is not a ________ (天生的) handyman, but he keeps practising DIY. 25. The ________ (布料) for tie-dyeing should be clean and wet at first. 26. We must read the instructions carefully to keep away from ________ (危险的) jobs. 27. Franklin learnt by himself in the ________ (印刷) shop when he was young. 28. The ________ (线) is strong enough to tie the T-shirt tightly. 29. Learning is an exciting and endless ________ (旅程). 30. The ________ (手巧的人) spent three hours making the wooden shelf. 三、汉译英，根据所给汉语提示完成句子 1. 大量阅读让富兰克林和很多其他人与众不同。 Reading a lot ________________ Franklin ________________ many other people. 2. 为了第二天一早还书，他熬夜到很晚。 He stayed up very late ________________ return the books early the next day. 3. 学习语言的时候，我们要尽可能多地听说。 We should listen and speak ________________ when learning a language. 4. 他不是为赚钱而发明东西，而是免费供人们使用。 He didn’t make money from inventions but let people use them ________________. 5. 不要只关注单个单词，要学习完整的句子。 Don’t only ________________ single words; learn whole sentences. 6. 我的表弟热衷于自己动手做东西。 My cousin ________________ making things by himself. 7. 他敲破水管，房间里充满了水。 He hit the water pipe and ________________ the room ________________ water. 8. 我们每天练习发音，熟能生巧。 We practise pronunciation every day. ________________. 9. 令我惊讶的是，外国人听不懂我的英语。 ________________, foreigners couldn’t understand my English. 10. 我们可以先读简易文本，之后再读难度更高的。 We can read easy texts first and ________________ harder ones later. 11. 这种艺术不仅是一种技艺，也是一种生活方式。 This art is ________________ a skill ________________ a lifestyle. 12. 当布料干透之后，你就可以解开线了。 When the cloth ________________, you can untie the thread. 13. 他买了很多书并且参加线上DIY课程。 He bought many books and ________________ an online DIY course. 14. 不要放弃练习，否则你很容易落后。 Don’t give up practising, or you will easily ________________ others. 15. 他把大部分业余时间花在学习语言上。 He spent most of his free time ________________ languages. 16. 这个漂亮的落地灯引起了我的注意。 The beautiful floor lamp ________________. 17. 学好语法有助于我们正确表达自己。 Learning grammar well helps us ________________ ourselves correctly. 18. 他认为DIY既是获得乐趣的好方法，也能省钱。 He thinks DIY is a good way to ________________ and save money. 19. 每次来到新地方，赵元任都会和当地人交谈。 ________________ he went to a new place, Zhao Yuanren talked with locals. 20. 他犯了一个错误，全屋停电了。 He ________________ and his whole house had a power cut. 四、短文填空 (A) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Benjamin Franklin was a famous 1.________ (invent) and lifelong learner. He was one of the Founding Fathers of America. Born in a big family, Franklin only got two years of schooling before he began 2.________ (work). While working in a print shop, he taught 3.________ (he) by reading widely. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late 4.________ (return) them on time. He was curious 5.________ the world around him. He studied storms and did lots of tests. His 6.________ (find) helped predict weather. Even in his late 70s, he invented special glasses 7.________ (improve) his eyesight. Franklin never made money from his inventions. He saw learning 8.________ an endless journey full of wonder. As a successful 9.________ (learn), he set a great example for us. We should keep practising and never fall 10.________. (B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词（10空） Andrew is my cousin. He is c____1____ about DIY. Though he is not a born handyman, he never stops trying. Once he made a m____2____ when putting in a light and caused a power cut. Another time, he hit a pipe and f____3____ his room with water. Instead of giving up, he read many b____4____ and took online courses. Now he knows much about DIY. Last week, he noticed my room was in a m____5____. He used some b____6____ to build a shelf for my books. Last Saturday, I visited him. A floor lamp c____7____ my eye. It was made by himself. Andrew says DIY brings him much j____8____. It is not only fun b____9____ also helps save money. If you want to try DIY, remember to read the i____10____ carefully and stay safe. $ 参考答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换 1. correct (adj.) 正确的 → correctly (adv.) 正确地 2. complete (v.) 完成 → complete (adj.) 完整的 3. use (v.) 使用 → useful (adj.) 有用的 → useless (adj.) 无用的 4. help (v.) 帮助 → helpful (adj.) 有帮助的 5. care (v.) 关心 → careful (adj.) 小心的 → carefully (adv.) 小心地 6. bad (adj.) 坏的 → worse (比较级) → worst (最高级) 7. easy (adj.) 容易的 → easily (adv.) 容易地 8. power (n.) 电力 → powerful (adj.) 有力的 9. paint (v.) 给……上油漆 → painter (n.) 画家 10. repair (v.) 修理 → repair (n.) 修理 11. write (动词，写) → writer (名词，作家) 12. science (名词，科学) → scientist (名词，科学家) 13. invent (动词，发明) → inventor (名词，发明家) → invention (名词，发明) 14. educate (动词，教育) → education (名词，教育) 15. count (动词，数数) → countless (形容词，无数的) 16. predict (动词，预测) → prediction (名词，预测) 17. success (名词，成功) → successful (形容词，成功的) 18. wonder (名词，惊奇) → wonderful (形容词，精彩的) 19. teach (动词，教) → taught (过去式) 20. careful (形容词，仔细的) → carefully (副词，仔细地) 二、短语翻译 1. 终身学习者 — lifelong learner 2. 开国元勋之一 — one of the founding fathers 3. 自学 — teach oneself / learn by oneself 4. 熬夜 — stay up (late) 5. 对……好奇 — be curious about… 6. 做测试 — take a test / do a test 7. 预测天气 — predict the weather 8. 热爱科学 — love science 9. 免费 — for free / free of charge 10. 毫无意外；不足为奇 — no surprise 11. 动手实践 — hands-on practice 12. 期待 — look forward to 13. 注意；关注 — pay attention to 14. 意识到 — realize / be aware of 15. 取得成功 — achieve success / succeed 16. 热衷于 — be crazy about / be keen on 17. 使……充满…… — fill…with… 18. 乱七八糟 — in a mess 19. 引起某人注意 — draw/attract one’s attention 20. 不仅……而且…… — not only…but also… 21. 对……感兴趣 — be interested in… 22. 参与；加入 — take part in / join in 23. 成功做某事 — succeed in doing sth. 24. 令某人惊讶的是 — to one’s surprise 25. 对……感到自豪 — be proud of / take pride in 26. 专注于做某事 — focus on doing sth. / concentrate on doing sth. 27. 犯错 — make a mistake / make mistakes 28. 为……做准备 — prepare for… / get ready for… 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30题，每题1分） 1. inventor 解析：invent动词“发明”；inventor名词，发明家。a后接单数名词。 2. talent 解析：talent天资、天赋，不可数名词；his后接名词。 3. findings 解析：find动词发现；finding名词“调查发现”，常用复数findings。 4. pronunciation 解析：pronounce动词发音；pronunciation名词发音，作improve的宾语。 5. himself 解析：teach oneself 自学，固定搭配；主语the boy，反身代词himself。 6. correctly 解析：修饰动词learn，需要副词；correct形容词→correctly副词，正确地。 7. learner 解析：learn动词学习；learner学习者；谓语动词is，单数。 8. tying 解析：介词for后面接动名词；tie变ing形式tying。 9. easier 解析：much修饰形容词比较级；easy的比较级easier。 10. Successful 解析：修饰名词learners，用形容词；success名词→successful成功的，句首大写。 11. folding 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth，介词at后接动名词。 12. printer 解析：print印刷；printer印刷工。the+名词作主语。 13. mistakes 解析：many后面接可数名词复数；mistake→mistakes。 14. greatness 解析：great形容词伟大的；greatness名词，伟大；his后接名词。 15. buttons 解析：two两个，后面名词复数button→buttons纽扣。 16. impossible 解析：possible可能的；impossible不可能的，符合语境“十分钟完成DIY不可能”。 17. surprised 解析：surprised修饰人，感到惊讶；surprising修饰事物。主语he，用surprised。 18. painting 解析：paint动词绘画；painting名词画作，作主语。 19. patterns 解析：many后接可数名词复数；pattern→patterns图案。 20. repeating 解析：spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事，固定句型。 21. making 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。 22. dye 解析：dye名词染料，不可数。 23. countless 解析：count动词数；countless形容词，数不尽的，修饰名词inventions。 24. tourists 解析：other后面接可数名词复数；tourist游客，复数tourists。 25. introduction 解析：introduce动词介绍；introduction名词介绍，the后接名词。 26. completing 解析：介词after后面接动名词complete→completing。 27. skilled 解析：skill名词技能；skilled形容词熟练的，修饰名词learner。 28. messed 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时；mess动词弄乱，过去式messed。 29. instructions 解析：instruction说明，常用复数instructions，用法说明。 30. lifelong 解析：live动词生活；lifelong形容词终身的，修饰journey。 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（30题，每题1分） 1. century 解析：世纪；18th century 18世纪，固定搭配。 2. tape 解析：tape胶带，不可数名词。 3. dialects 解析：dialect方言；30后接复数dialects。 4. storm 解析：暴风雨，可数名词，a sudden storm一场突如其来的暴风雨。 5. sentences 解析：句子，常用复数write down sentences写下句子。 6. cut 解析：power cut 停电，固定短语。 7. years 解析：1500后面接可数名词复数year→years。 8. glue 解析：胶水，不可数名词。 9. Besides 解析：除……之外（还有），介词，句首首字母大写。 10. mess 解析：in a mess 一团糟，固定短语。 11. aloud 解析：read aloud大声朗读，固定搭配。 12. pipe 解析：管子，可数名词。 13. possible 解析：形容词，可能的；It is possible for sb to do。 14. scissors 解析：剪刀，本身永远用复数a pair of scissors。 15. products 解析：产品；many后接复数product→products。 16. surprise 解析：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。 17. twist 解析：扭、卷曲；情态动词can后用动词原形。 18. predict 解析：预测；情态动词can后动词原形。 19. instructions 解析：用法说明，常用复数。 20. lamp 解析：灯，可数名词。 21. return 解析：归还；will后接动词原形。 22. method 解析：方法，可数名词。 23. coloured 解析：彩色的，形容词修饰paper。 24. born 解析：天生的；a born handyman天生手巧的人。 25. cloth 解析：布料，不可数名词。 26. dangerous 解析：危险的，形容词修饰名词jobs。 27. print 解析：print shop 印刷店，名词作定语。 28. thread 解析：线，不可数名词。 29. journey 解析：旅程；an后接单数名词。 30. handyman 解析：手巧的人，可数名词。 三、汉译英，完成句子（20题，每题1分） 1. sets; apart from 解析：set…apart from 使……与众不同；动名词作主语，谓语用sets。 2. in order to 解析：in order to 为了，引导目的状语。 3. as much as possible 解析：as …as possible 尽可能……，固定短语。 4. for free 解析：for free免费，单元核心短语。 5. focus on 解析：focus on 专注于；祈使句，动词原形开头。 6. is crazy about 解析：be crazy about热衷于；主语cousin单数，一般现在时。 7. filled; with 解析：fill…with…使……充满；and连接并列谓语，hit过去式，fill变为filled。 8. Practice makes perfect 解析：谚语：熟能生巧，单元原文句子。 9. To my surprise 解析：to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，句首大写。 10. move on to 解析：move on to 继而、接着做，固定搭配。 11. not only; but also 解析：not only…but also…不仅……而且…… 12. is dry 解析：dry形容词干的；cloth不可数，一般现在时。 13. took 解析：take a course上课；and并列bought过去式，take→took。 14. fall behind 解析：fall behind落后；will后面动词原形。 15. learning 解析：spend time doing sth；spend time (in) learning。 16. caught my eye 解析：catch one’s eye引起某人注意；描述过去，catch→caught。 17. express 解析：express oneself表达自己；help sb (to) do，动词原形。 18. have fun 解析：have fun获得乐趣；a way to do，to后动词原形。 19. Every time 解析：every time每次，引导时间状语从句，句首大写。 20. made a mistake 解析：make a mistake犯错误；后文had提示过去式made。 四、短文填空 (A) 词形/适当词填空（10空，每题1分） 1. inventor 解析：invent动词，inventor发明家；a后接单数名词。 2. to work / working 解析：begin to do / begin doing 开始做某事，两种都正确。 3. himself 解析：teach oneself自学，反身代词himself。 4. to return 解析：不定式表目的，熬夜是为了按时还书。 5. about 解析：be curious about 对……好奇，固定搭配。 6. findings 解析：finding调查发现，多用复数。 7. to improve 解析：不定式表目的，发明眼镜用来改善视力。 8. as 解析：see…as…把……看作……固定搭配。 9. learner 解析：learn动词，learner学习者；a successful learner一名成功的学习者。 10. behind 解析：fall behind落后，固定短语。 (B) 首字母填空（10空，每题1分） 1. crazy 解析：be crazy about 热衷于，单元短语。 2. mistake 解析：make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配。 3. filled 解析：fill…with…；and连接并列谓语hit过去式，fill改为filled。 4. books 解析：many后接名词复数，读很多书。 5. mess 解析：in a mess 一团糟。 6. boards 解析：木板；用木板搭建书架，复数boards。 7. caught 解析：catch one’s eye引起注意；一般过去时caught。 8. joy 解析：joy乐趣，DIY给他带来很多乐趣，不可数名词。 9. but 解析：not only…but also…不仅……而且…… 10. instructions 解析：instruction用法说明，常用复数；DIY前仔细阅读说明。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $