内容正文:
Unit 8 Why do we like birthdays 第2课时 Explore(同步练)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语三年级上册(新教材)
班级:____________ 姓名:____________
基础练
一、英汉互译。
1. 生日蛋糕 ________________
2. 许愿 ________________
3. 许多 ________________
4. 点亮蜡烛 ________________
5. 去外面 ________________
6. put on a show ________________
7. share toys ________________
8. fruit salad ________________
9. fly a kite ________________
10. a special birthday ________________
二、为下列问句选择合适的答语,把编号写在括号里(有一项多余)。
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I do. C. I am nine years old.
D. It’s a toy plane. E. We put on a show. F. Nice to see you too.
G. Yes. Thank you. H. Good afternoon! I. Let’s go out and fly a kite.
1. ( ) Happy birthday!
2. ( ) Do you like it?
3. ( ) How old are you?
4. ( ) What’s this?
5. ( ) What do you do together?
6. ( ) Nice to see you.
7. ( ) Is it your birthday?
8. ( ) Good afternoon!
三、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子(每空一词)。
1. 我有一个礼物给你。I have a __________ __________ you.
2. 蛋糕上有十根蜡烛。I can see ten __________ __________ the cake.
3. 我们一起表演节目。We __________ __________ a show together.
4. 让我们出去放风筝。Let’s __________ __________ and fly a kite.
5. 我许了一个愿。I __________ a __________.
6. 我们吃很多蛋糕。We eat __________ __________ cake.
7. 我给你做了一张卡片。I __________ a __________ for you.
8. 多么棒的生日啊!__________ a great birthday!
提升练
四、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1. you / a / for / I / gift / have (.)
→ ______________________________________________
2. cake / see / can / I / candles / on / the / ten (.)
→ ______________________________________________
3. birthday / my / noodles / I / on / eat (.)
→ ______________________________________________
4. plane / love / this / I / toy (.)
→ ______________________________________________
5. out / go / let / and / kite / fly / us / a (.)
→ ______________________________________________
6. make / we / candles / the / light / and / wishes (.)
→ ______________________________________________
7. great / what / birthday / a (!)
→ ______________________________________________
8. do / what / together / do / you (?)
→ ______________________________________________
五、按要求改写句子。
1. This is a gift.(改为复数句)
→ ______________________________________________
2. That is a candle.(改为复数句)
→ ______________________________________________
3. I am ten years old.(改为否定句)
→ ______________________________________________
4. He is my good friend.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ______________________________________________
5. These are cards.(改为单数句)
→ ______________________________________________
6. The candles are on the cake.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ______________________________________________
7. You are nine.(改为否定句)
→ ______________________________________________
8. It is a birthday party.(改为复数句)
→ ______________________________________________
六、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. I love it. Thank you so much. B. What is it? C. Let’s play games together.
D. I have a gift for you. E. Happy birthday to you!
Lily:Hi, Taotao! 1. __________
Taotao:Thank you, Lily!
Lily:2. __________
Taotao:Really? 3. __________
Lily:It’s a doll.
Taotao:What a lovely doll! 4. __________
Lily:You’re welcome. 5. __________
Taotao:Great! Let’s go!
拓展练
七、将下列句子重新排列,组成一段通顺的短文,把正确顺序的编号写在横线上。
① We put on a show and play games together.
② Today is my birthday.
③ My friends come to my home in the afternoon.
④ What a great birthday!
⑤ They give me lots of gifts.
⑥ I eat noodles and a big birthday cake with my family.
正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
参考答案与解析
一、英汉互译
1. birthday cake
2. make a wish / make wishes
3. lots of
4. light the candles
5. go out
6. 表演节目
7. 分享玩具
8. 水果沙拉
9. 放风筝
10. 一个特别的生日
二、问句选答语
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H ;多余项为 I。
解析:祝生日快乐→Thank you.;Do you...?→Yes, I do.;问年龄→I am nine years old.;问“这是什么”→It’s a toy plane.;问“一起做什么”→We put on a show.;Nice to see you.→Nice to see you too.;Is it...?→Yes. Thank you.;问候语用相同的问候语回答。I(Let’s go out and fly a kite.)与任何问句都不搭配。
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. gift; for 2. candles; on 3. put; on 4. go; out 5. make; wish 6. lots; of 7. make; card 8. What
解析:注意固定搭配 have a gift for you、light the candles、put on a show、go out、make a wish、lots of,以及感叹句 What a great birthday! 的开头词。
四、连词成句
1. I have a gift for you.
2. I can see ten candles on the cake.
3. I eat noodles on my birthday.
4. I love this toy plane.
5. Let’s go out and fly a kite.
6. We light the candles and make wishes.
7. What a great birthday!
8. What do you do together?
解析:先确定主语和谓语,再按英语语序排列,句首字母要大写,句末标点不能丢。
五、按要求改写句子
1. These are gifts.
2. Those are candles.
3. I am not ten years old.
4. Is he your good friend?
5. This is a card.
6. Are the candles on the cake?
7. You are not nine.
8. They are birthday parties.
解析:单数 this/that 变复数 these/those,be 动词 is 变 are;否定句在 be 动词后加 not;一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首并变化人称(my→your)。
六、补全对话
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
解析:先祝生日快乐(E),再说明有礼物相送(D),接着问“是什么”(B),收到后表示感谢(A),最后提议一起做游戏(C)。
七、句子排序
② → ③ → ⑤ → ⑥ → ① → ④
解析:先说“今天是我的生日”(②),再写“朋友下午来我家”(③),接着“给我许多礼物”(⑤),然后“和家人吃面条和大蛋糕”(⑥),之后“表演节目、做游戏”(①),最后感叹“多么棒的生日”(④)。
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