Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（期中复习讲义）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 值得尊敬的 respectable Lang Ping is a respectable volleyball player and coach. 2 冠军头衔 championship 3 贡献（名词） contribution Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 4 致力；献身 devote In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. 5 贡献（动词） contribute Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 6 运动员 player Lang Ping is a respectable volleyball player and coach. 7 消防员 firefighter I look up to him for his courage, and dream of being a firefighter like him, protecting the people around me. 8 敬佩 admire I admire doctors like Zhong Nanshan. 9 专业的；职业的 professional She was once a professional volleyball player 10 荣誉；辉煌 glory I believe that you will win more glory for our country 11 发现 discovery She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a group of drugs used to treat malaria. 12 疟疾 malaria She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a group of drugs used to treat malaria. 13 奖；授予 award Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. 14 勋章 medal Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. 15 毫无疑问地 undoubtedly 16 领头位置；榜样 lead China in the lead in global rice production 17 成就；功绩 achievement His achievement has provided a solution to worldwide hunger 18 地区 region The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. 19 奖励；奖 prize She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin 20 药物 drug This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. 21 治疗 treatment This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. 22 标准 standard This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. 23 基本的；关键的 essential This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. 24 英雄 hero Heroes are ordinary people with great hearts. 25 普通的 ordinary Heroes are ordinary people with great hearts. 26 保护 protect I’ll do what I can to protect people, like Ren Changxia. 27 勇气 courage I look up to him for his courage, and dream of being a firefighter like him, protecting the people around me. 28 梦想 dream Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 29 努力 effort They made great efforts to solve global problems. 30 解决 solve They made great efforts to solve global problems. 31 全球的 global They made great efforts to solve global problems. 32 鼓励 encourage Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 33 社会 society 34 生产；产量 production Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 35 饥饿 hunger Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 36 遍及全世界的 worldwide Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 37 水稻；大米 rice By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. 38 实验 experiment Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 39 成功 succeed Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 40 受益 benefit Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 41 拯救 save Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 42 义务 obligation They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. 43 忠诚 loyalty They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. 44 勤奋的 diligent They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. 45 建立 establish She helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. 46 教育 education She helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. 47 大学 university Since it opened in 2008, it has sent more than 2,000 students to universities and colleges. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 楷模 role model Lang Ping is a role model of the times. 2 尊敬；敬仰 look up to I look up to him for his courage, and dream of being a firefighter like him 3 共和国勋章 the Medal of the Republic Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. 4 杂交水稻 hybrid rice By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. 5 国家最高科学技术奖 the State Supreme Science and Technology Award the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. 6 创造世界纪录 set world records Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 7 诺贝尔奖 Nobel Prize She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin 8 成功做某事 succeed in Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 9 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. 10 献身于 devote ... to In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. 11 为……作贡献 make a contribution to 12 为……赢得荣誉 win glory for I believe that you will win more glory for our country 13 为……提供解决方案 provide a solution to His achievement has provided a solution to worldwide hunger 14 因……而骄傲 be proud of I will always be proud of you. 15 尽某人所能 do what one can I’ll do what I can to protect people, like Ren Changxia. 16 被授予 be awarded Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. 17 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 18 一生；终身 for one’s whole life Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. 19 由于；多亏 thanks to Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited 20 时代楷模 Role Model of the Times 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 描述楷模与优秀品质 respectable / admirable　值得尊敬的；admire sb. for sth.　因某事敬佩某人。 be respected by　受到……的尊敬；a role model of the times　时代楷模。 The young nurse is respected by everyone in the small town.　这位年轻护士受到小镇上所有人的尊敬。 教材原句：Lang Ping is a respectable volleyball player and coach. 教材原句：I admire doctors like Zhong Nanshan. 2. 表达敬佩与崇敬 look up to sb.　敬仰某人；think highly of sb.　高度评价某人。 show respect for sb.　对某人表示敬意；be worth learning from　值得学习。 We all look up to the old teacher for her patience.　我们都因那位老教师的耐心而敬仰她。 教材原句：I look up to him for his courage, and dream of being a firefighter like him, protecting the people around me. 教材原句：I’ll do what I can to protect people, like Ren Changxia. 3. 描述人物经历与成就 devote oneself to　致力于，to 为介词；make a contribution to　为……作贡献。 be awarded ...　被授予……；win the Nobel Prize　获得诺贝尔奖。 The old doctor devoted himself to treating patients in the mountain area.　那位老医生献身于为山区病人治病。 教材原句：In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. 教材原句：She helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. 4. 用数字与事实描述成就 set world records　创造世界纪录；more than / over　多于，超过。 The team has trained over 2,000 young players in the past ten years.　过去十年里，这支队伍培养了两千多名年轻运动员。 教材原句：Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 教材原句：Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 5. 非谓语动词作状语：三种形式 现在分词作状语表示主动或进行；过去分词作状语表示被动或完成；不定式作状语多表示目的或结果。 作状语的非谓语，其逻辑主语通常与句子主语一致，常用逗号与主句隔开。 Hearing the good news, the whole class cheered.　听到这个好消息，全班都欢呼起来。 Encouraged by his teacher, he decided to try again.　在老师的鼓励下，他决定再试一次。 教材原句：While window shopping, she came across her old classmate. 教材原句：Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 6. 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随或结果，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 Walking along the river, we talked about our future plans.　沿着河边散步时，我们谈起了未来的打算。 Being ill, she didn’t come to school yesterday.　因为生病，她昨天没来上学。 教材原句：Standing in the center of the square, the tower is the symbol of the city. 教材原句：Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 7. 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动作，其逻辑主语与句子主语之间是被动关系。 Moved by the story, many students decided to help others.　被这个故事感动，许多学生决定去帮助别人。 Given more time, we could have done it better.　如果多给些时间，我们本可以做得更好。 教材原句：The teacher went into the classroom, followed by his students. 8. 不定式作状语 不定式作状语常表示目的，可用 in order to / so as to 加强语气；only to do 表示出乎意料的结果。 She got up early to catch the first bus.　为了赶上头班车，她起得很早。 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.　他赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。 教材原句：They worked day and night to save more people who got infected with the virus. 教材原句：He is looking for a good place to hold the party. 9. 非谓语作状语的注意事项 非谓语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，否则会出现“垂悬修饰语”。 句末的非谓语有时不表示目的，而表示伴随或结果，需要根据句意判断。 教材原句：They made great efforts to solve global problems. 教材原句：Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 10. 与楷模和感恩相关的常用表达 look up to sb. as ...　把某人尊为……；a model worth learning from　值得学习的榜样。 express one’s thanks to sb.　向某人表达感谢；be proud of　为……感到骄傲。 We should learn from the people who work quietly for others.　我们应该向那些默默为他人付出的人学习。 I am writing to express my thanks for your help.　我写信是为了感谢你的帮助。 教材原句：Heroes are ordinary people with great hearts. 教材原句：We are safe because the police like Ren Changxia are protecting us. 教材原句：I’m writing today just to express my thanks to you 教材原句：I will always be proud of you. 教材原句：Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. 教材原句：They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. ______ the good news, the whole class cheered. A. Heard　B. Hearing　C. To hear　D. Hear 2. ______ from the top of the hill, the small village looks like a picture. A. Seeing　B. To see　C. Seen　D. See 3. The old man sat by the window, ______ the children playing in the yard. A. watched　B. to watch　C. watching　D. watch 4. They got up early ______ the first bus to the town. A. catching　B. caught　C. catch　D. to catch 5. ______ by his teacher, the boy never gave up his dream. A. Encouraging　B. Encouraged　C. To encourage　D. Encourage 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. ______ (live) in the city for ten years, she still misses her hometown. 7. ______ (move) by the hero’s story, many students wrote to him. 8. The students went to the museum ______ (learn) about the history of the city. 9. ______ (not know) the way, he asked a policeman for help. 10. ______ (encourage) by the volunteers, the old man learned to use a smartphone. 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 Huang Zongde was born in 1931 into a poor farming family in Rongcheng, Shandong province. At the age of 17, he joined the army and began his life as a soldier. In 2024, the 93-year-old man received the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Huang went to the battlefield in 1952. In July 1953, his company took part in a counterattack (反击战). The battle lasted all night, and when it ended, only 13 men were still alive. The next day, Huang found some enemy soldiers hiding in a tunnel (坑道). His gun was damaged and he had a wound on his right chest, but he did not step back. He used his last explosives (炸药) to destroy the tunnel, and the enemy gave up. In that battle, he destroyed three enemy positions, killed seven enemies and captured 22 on his own. More than seventy years have passed, but Huang still cries when he recalls his fallen comrades (战友), whose names he often repeats at home. “I am only a survivor (幸存者); they are the true heroes,” he says. “I accepted the medal on their behalf.” Today Huang keeps telling his story to young people and has given dozens of talks in schools and communities. In his eyes, the best way to remember the heroes is to work hard for the country they loved and gave their lives for. 1. What do we know about Huang Zongde from the first paragraph? A. He was born in a rich family in Shandong. B. He joined the army at the age of seventeen. C. He received the Medal of the Republic in 1948. D. He became a soldier after the war ended. 2. When did the battle in the passage take place? A. In July 1953. B. In July 1952. C. In December 1948. D. In 2024. 3. What did Huang do after his gun was damaged? A. He gave up and hid in a tunnel. B. He used his last explosives to destroy the tunnel. C. He ran away from the battlefield at once. D. He waited for his comrades to come and help him. 4. What does Huang think of the medal he received? A. He thinks he is the greatest hero. B. He wants to keep the medal at home. C. He feels sorry for receiving the medal. D. He thinks the honor belongs to his fallen comrades. 5. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Huang keeps telling their stories. B. Huang no longer talks about the war. C. Young people lose interest in the war. D. Huang lives in a school now. 二、完形填空 Sang Nancai is a postman in the mountains of Yunnan. Every morning, long before the sun comes up, he sorts the letters and parcels that villagers are waiting for. At seven o’clock he rides his motorcycle away from the small post office. His route is 486 kilometres long and runs through some of China’s most remote places. The work is hard, but he has done it for thirty-eight ____6____. When he first took the job in 1988, many villages along the route could not be reached by ____7____. Delivering the mail meant ____8____ for five or six days at a time across steep mountains and muddy paths. Three people had ____9____ the job before him, but Sang told his postmaster (邮政局长), “No matter what, I will ____10____ it through.” In 1994, a letter with a ____11____ address reached his hands. The envelope only said, “To Yang Yuying’s mother in Chenggan township.” Sang spent a month visiting one village after another ____12____ he found the old woman in Wangmaji village. She had not ____13____ from her daughter for seven years. Moved to tears, she asked Sang to read the letter aloud and to help her write a reply. That year her daughter came home for the festival, and the two were ____14____ again. Over thirty-eight years, Sang has travelled more than 400,000 kilometres, worn out five motorcycles and delivered over 1.5 million pieces of mail ____15____ losing a single one. “I was not just delivering mail,” he says. “I was carrying people’s hopes.” 6. A. weeks　B. years　C. days　D. months 7. A. boat　B. train　C. plane　D. road 8. A. riding　B. waiting　C. walking　D. swimming 9. A. left　B. loved　C. found　D. shared 10. A. put　B. see　C. get　D. carry 11. A. wrong　B. long　C. unclear　D. new 12. A. until　B. because　C. though　D. if 13. A. learned　B. moved　C. run　D. heard 14. A. working　B. together　C. travelling　D. laughing 15. A. without　B. before　C. after　D. despite 三、写作 16. 假如你是李华，你的同学王明在你生病期间每天帮你补习功课，使你顺利通过了期中考试。请你给他写一封约 80 词的感谢信。 内容包括： 1. 说明写信的目的；2. 具体描述他为你做的事情以及带给你的帮助； 3. 表达感谢，并说明你会如何把这份善意传递下去。 注意：不得出现真实信息，可适当增加细节。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 值得尊敬的 respectable respectable 值得尊敬的 Lang Ping is a respectable volleyball player and coach. 2 冠军头衔 championship championship 冠军头衔 3 贡献（名词） contribution contribution 贡献（名词） Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 4 致力；献身 devote devote 致力；献身 In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. 5 贡献（动词） contribute contribute 贡献（动词） Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 6 运动员 player player 运动员 Lang Ping is a respectable volleyball player and coach. 7 消防员 firefighter firefighter 消防员 I look up to him for his courage, and dream of being a firefighter like him, protecting the people around me. 8 敬佩 admire admire 敬佩 I admire doctors like Zhong Nanshan. 9 专业的；职业的 professional professional 专业的；职业的 She was once a professional volleyball player 10 荣誉；辉煌 glory glory 荣誉；辉煌 I believe that you will win more glory for our country 11 发现 discovery discovery 发现 She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a group of drugs used to treat malaria. 12 疟疾 malaria malaria 疟疾 She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a group of drugs used to treat malaria. 13 奖；授予 award award 奖；授予 Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. 14 勋章 medal medal 勋章 Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. 15 毫无疑问地 undoubtedly undoubtedly 毫无疑问地 16 领头位置；榜样 lead lead 领头位置；榜样 China in the lead in global rice production 17 成就；功绩 achievement achievement 成就；功绩 His achievement has provided a solution to worldwide hunger 18 地区 region region 地区 The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. 19 奖励；奖 prize prize 奖励；奖 She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin 20 药物 drug drug 药物 This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. 21 治疗 treatment treatment 治疗 This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. 22 标准 standard standard 标准 This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. 23 基本的；关键的 essential essential 基本的；关键的 This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. 24 英雄 hero hero 英雄 Heroes are ordinary people with great hearts. 25 普通的 ordinary ordinary 普通的 Heroes are ordinary people with great hearts. 26 保护 protect protect 保护 I’ll do what I can to protect people, like Ren Changxia. 27 勇气 courage courage 勇气 I look up to him for his courage, and dream of being a firefighter like him, protecting the people around me. 28 梦想 dream dream 梦想 Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 29 努力 effort effort 努力 They made great efforts to solve global problems. 30 解决 solve solve 解决 They made great efforts to solve global problems. 31 全球的 global global 全球的 They made great efforts to solve global problems. 32 鼓励 encourage encourage 鼓励 Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 33 社会 society society 社会 34 生产；产量 production production 生产；产量 Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 35 饥饿 hunger hunger 饥饿 Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 36 遍及全世界的 worldwide worldwide 遍及全世界的 Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 37 水稻；大米 rice rice 水稻；大米 By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. 38 实验 experiment experiment 实验 Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 39 成功 succeed succeed 成功 Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 40 受益 benefit benefit 受益 Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 41 拯救 save save 拯救 Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 42 义务 obligation obligation 义务 They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. 43 忠诚 loyalty loyalty 忠诚 They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. 44 勤奋的 diligent diligent 勤奋的 They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. 45 建立 establish establish 建立 She helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. 46 教育 education education 教育 She helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. 47 大学 university university 大学 Since it opened in 2008, it has sent more than 2,000 students to universities and colleges. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 楷模 role model role model 楷模 Lang Ping is a role model of the times. 2 尊敬；敬仰 look up to look up to 尊敬；敬仰 I look up to him for his courage, and dream of being a firefighter like him 3 共和国勋章 the Medal of the Republic the Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. 4 杂交水稻 hybrid rice hybrid rice 杂交水稻 By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. 5 国家最高科学技术奖 the State Supreme Science and Technology Award the State Supreme Science and Technology Award 国家最高科学技术奖 the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. 6 创造世界纪录 set world records set world records 创造世界纪录 Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 7 诺贝尔奖 Nobel Prize Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin 8 成功做某事 succeed in succeed in 成功做某事 Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 9 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. 10 献身于 devote ... to devote ... to 献身于 In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. 11 为……作贡献 make a contribution to make a contribution to 为……作贡献 12 为……赢得荣誉 win glory for win glory for 为……赢得荣誉 I believe that you will win more glory for our country 13 为……提供解决方案 provide a solution to provide a solution to 为……提供解决方案 His achievement has provided a solution to worldwide hunger 14 因……而骄傲 be proud of be proud of 因……而骄傲 I will always be proud of you. 15 尽某人所能 do what one can do what one can 尽某人所能 I’ll do what I can to protect people, like Ren Changxia. 16 被授予 be awarded be awarded 被授予 Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. 17 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 18 一生；终身 for one’s whole life for one’s whole life 一生；终身 Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. 19 由于；多亏 thanks to thanks to 由于；多亏 Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited 20 时代楷模 Role Model of the Times Role Model of the Times 时代楷模 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 描述楷模与优秀品质 respectable / admirable　值得尊敬的；admire sb. for sth.　因某事敬佩某人。 be respected by　受到……的尊敬；a role model of the times　时代楷模。 The young nurse is respected by everyone in the small town.　这位年轻护士受到小镇上所有人的尊敬。 教材原句：Lang Ping is a respectable volleyball player and coach. 教材原句：I admire doctors like Zhong Nanshan. 2. 表达敬佩与崇敬 look up to sb.　敬仰某人；think highly of sb.　高度评价某人。 show respect for sb.　对某人表示敬意；be worth learning from　值得学习。 We all look up to the old teacher for her patience.　我们都因那位老教师的耐心而敬仰她。 教材原句：I look up to him for his courage, and dream of being a firefighter like him, protecting the people around me. 教材原句：I’ll do what I can to protect people, like Ren Changxia. 3. 描述人物经历与成就 devote oneself to　致力于，to 为介词；make a contribution to　为……作贡献。 be awarded ...　被授予……；win the Nobel Prize　获得诺贝尔奖。 The old doctor devoted himself to treating patients in the mountain area.　那位老医生献身于为山区病人治病。 教材原句：In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. 教材原句：She helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. 4. 用数字与事实描述成就 set world records　创造世界纪录；more than / over　多于，超过。 The team has trained over 2,000 young players in the past ten years.　过去十年里，这支队伍培养了两千多名年轻运动员。 教材原句：Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 教材原句：Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 5. 非谓语动词作状语：三种形式 现在分词作状语表示主动或进行；过去分词作状语表示被动或完成；不定式作状语多表示目的或结果。 作状语的非谓语，其逻辑主语通常与句子主语一致，常用逗号与主句隔开。 Hearing the good news, the whole class cheered.　听到这个好消息，全班都欢呼起来。 Encouraged by his teacher, he decided to try again.　在老师的鼓励下，他决定再试一次。 教材原句：While window shopping, she came across her old classmate. 教材原句：Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 6. 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随或结果，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 Walking along the river, we talked about our future plans.　沿着河边散步时，我们谈起了未来的打算。 Being ill, she didn’t come to school yesterday.　因为生病，她昨天没来上学。 教材原句：Standing in the center of the square, the tower is the symbol of the city. 教材原句：Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 7. 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动作，其逻辑主语与句子主语之间是被动关系。 Moved by the story, many students decided to help others.　被这个故事感动，许多学生决定去帮助别人。 Given more time, we could have done it better.　如果多给些时间，我们本可以做得更好。 教材原句：The teacher went into the classroom, followed by his students. 8. 不定式作状语 不定式作状语常表示目的，可用 in order to / so as to 加强语气；only to do 表示出乎意料的结果。 She got up early to catch the first bus.　为了赶上头班车，她起得很早。 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.　他赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。 教材原句：They worked day and night to save more people who got infected with the virus. 教材原句：He is looking for a good place to hold the party. 9. 非谓语作状语的注意事项 非谓语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，否则会出现“垂悬修饰语”。 句末的非谓语有时不表示目的，而表示伴随或结果，需要根据句意判断。 教材原句：They made great efforts to solve global problems. 教材原句：Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 10. 与楷模和感恩相关的常用表达 look up to sb. as ...　把某人尊为……；a model worth learning from　值得学习的榜样。 express one’s thanks to sb.　向某人表达感谢；be proud of　为……感到骄傲。 We should learn from the people who work quietly for others.　我们应该向那些默默为他人付出的人学习。 I am writing to express my thanks for your help.　我写信是为了感谢你的帮助。 教材原句：Heroes are ordinary people with great hearts. 教材原句：We are safe because the police like Ren Changxia are protecting us. 教材原句：I’m writing today just to express my thanks to you 教材原句：I will always be proud of you. 教材原句：Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. 教材原句：They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. ______ the good news, the whole class cheered. A. Heard　B. Hearing　C. To hear　D. Hear 2. ______ from the top of the hill, the small village looks like a picture. A. Seeing　B. To see　C. Seen　D. See 3. The old man sat by the window, ______ the children playing in the yard. A. watched　B. to watch　C. watching　D. watch 4. They got up early ______ the first bus to the town. A. catching　B. caught　C. catch　D. to catch 5. ______ by his teacher, the boy never gave up his dream. A. Encouraging　B. Encouraged　C. To encourage　D. Encourage 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. ______ (live) in the city for ten years, she still misses her hometown. 7. ______ (move) by the hero’s story, many students wrote to him. 8. The students went to the museum ______ (learn) about the history of the city. 9. ______ (not know) the way, he asked a policeman for help. 10. ______ (encourage) by the volunteers, the old man learned to use a smartphone. 【答案】 1.B　2.C　3.C　4.D　5.B　6.Living　7.Moved　8.to learn　9.Not knowing　10.Encouraged 【解析】 1. 逗号前是现在分词短语作状语，与主句主语 the whole class 是主动关系，填 Hearing，选 B。 2. 村庄是“被看”的对象，用过去分词 Seen 作状语，选 C。 3. watching 作伴随状语，与 the old man 是主动关系，选 C。 4. 不定式 to catch 作目的状语，选 D。 5. 与句子主语 the boy 是被动关系，用过去分词 Encouraged，选 B。 6. 与主语 she 是主动关系，用现在分词 Living 作状语。 7. 学生是“被感动”，用过去分词 Moved。 8. 不定式 to learn 作目的状语。 9. 分词的否定式直接在前面加 not，填 Not knowing。 10. 老人是“被鼓励”，用过去分词 Encouraged。 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 Huang Zongde was born in 1931 into a poor farming family in Rongcheng, Shandong province. At the age of 17, he joined the army and began his life as a soldier. In 2024, the 93-year-old man received the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Huang went to the battlefield in 1952. In July 1953, his company took part in a counterattack (反击战). The battle lasted all night, and when it ended, only 13 men were still alive. The next day, Huang found some enemy soldiers hiding in a tunnel (坑道). His gun was damaged and he had a wound on his right chest, but he did not step back. He used his last explosives (炸药) to destroy the tunnel, and the enemy gave up. In that battle, he destroyed three enemy positions, killed seven enemies and captured 22 on his own. More than seventy years have passed, but Huang still cries when he recalls his fallen comrades (战友), whose names he often repeats at home. “I am only a survivor (幸存者); they are the true heroes,” he says. “I accepted the medal on their behalf.” Today Huang keeps telling his story to young people and has given dozens of talks in schools and communities. In his eyes, the best way to remember the heroes is to work hard for the country they loved and gave their lives for. 1. What do we know about Huang Zongde from the first paragraph? A. He was born in a rich family in Shandong. B. He joined the army at the age of seventeen. C. He received the Medal of the Republic in 1948. D. He became a soldier after the war ended. 2. When did the battle in the passage take place? A. In July 1953. B. In July 1952. C. In December 1948. D. In 2024. 3. What did Huang do after his gun was damaged? A. He gave up and hid in a tunnel. B. He used his last explosives to destroy the tunnel. C. He ran away from the battlefield at once. D. He waited for his comrades to come and help him. 4. What does Huang think of the medal he received? A. He thinks he is the greatest hero. B. He wants to keep the medal at home. C. He feels sorry for receiving the medal. D. He thinks the honor belongs to his fallen comrades. 5. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Huang keeps telling their stories. B. Huang no longer talks about the war. C. Young people lose interest in the war. D. Huang lives in a school now. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍共和国勋章获得者、93 岁老兵黄宗德的战斗经历与今天的心愿，说明真正的荣誉属于牺牲的英雄。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。第一段说明 2024 年 93 岁的黄宗德被授予共和国勋章，故选 C。 2. 细节理解题。第二段指出这场反击战发生在 1953 年 7 月，故选 A。 3. 细节理解题。第三段写他用仅剩的炸药炸毁坑道，敌人纷纷投降，故选 B。 4. 推理判断题。第四段他说自己只是幸存者，真正英雄是牺牲的战友，勋章是替他们领的，故选 D。 5. 主旨大意题。末段写他不断向年轻人讲述英雄故事，并把为国家好好出力视为最好的纪念，故选 A。 二、完形填空 Sang Nancai is a postman in the mountains of Yunnan. Every morning, long before the sun comes up, he sorts the letters and parcels that villagers are waiting for. At seven o’clock he rides his motorcycle away from the small post office. His route is 486 kilometres long and runs through some of China’s most remote places. The work is hard, but he has done it for thirty-eight ____6____. When he first took the job in 1988, many villages along the route could not be reached by ____7____. Delivering the mail meant ____8____ for five or six days at a time across steep mountains and muddy paths. Three people had ____9____ the job before him, but Sang told his postmaster (邮政局长), “No matter what, I will ____10____ it through.” In 1994, a letter with a ____11____ address reached his hands. The envelope only said, “To Yang Yuying’s mother in Chenggan township.” Sang spent a month visiting one village after another ____12____ he found the old woman in Wangmaji village. She had not ____13____ from her daughter for seven years. Moved to tears, she asked Sang to read the letter aloud and to help her write a reply. That year her daughter came home for the festival, and the two were ____14____ again. Over thirty-eight years, Sang has travelled more than 400,000 kilometres, worn out five motorcycles and delivered over 1.5 million pieces of mail ____15____ losing a single one. “I was not just delivering mail,” he says. “I was carrying people’s hopes.” 6. A. weeks　B. years　C. days　D. months 7. A. boat　B. train　C. plane　D. road 8. A. riding　B. waiting　C. walking　D. swimming 9. A. left　B. loved　C. found　D. shared 10. A. put　B. see　C. get　D. carry 11. A. wrong　B. long　C. unclear　D. new 12. A. until　B. because　C. though　D. if 13. A. learned　B. moved　C. run　D. heard 14. A. working　B. together　C. travelling　D. laughing 15. A. without　B. before　C. after　D. despite 【答案】6. B　7. D　8. C　9. A　10. B　11. C　12. A　13. D　14. B　15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述云南怒江邮递员桑南才三十八年坚守山区邮路、为乡亲送信寻亲的故事。 【详解】6. 与 thirty-eight 呼应，此处指他坚持这份工作三十八年，years 意为“年”，选 B。 7. 与下文“步行五六天送信”呼应，说明当时许多村子不通公路，road 意为“公路”，选 D。 8. 后文写翻山越岭、一走五六天，说明送信靠步行，walk 意为“步行”，选 C。 9. 后文说他承诺一定走完，说明此前已有三个人放弃这份工作，leave 意为“离开”，选 A。 10. see it through 意为“把……坚持到底”，与 no matter what 呼应，选 B。 11. 下文说信封上只写着收信人，地址含糊不清，unclear 意为“不清楚的”，选 C。 12. 他一个村一个村地打听，直到找到老人，until 意为“直到”，选 A。 13. 老人七年没有女儿的消息，hear from 意为“收到……的来信”，选 D。 14. 女儿回家过节，母女二人再次在一起，together 意为“在一起”，选 B。 15. 投递一百五十多万件邮件没有丢失一件，without 意为“没有”，选 A。 三、写作 16. 假如你是李华，你的同学王明在你生病期间每天帮你补习功课，使你顺利通过了期中考试。请你给他写一封约 80 词的感谢信。 内容包括： 1. 说明写信的目的；2. 具体描述他为你做的事情以及带给你的帮助； 3. 表达感谢，并说明你会如何把这份善意传递下去。 注意：不得出现真实信息，可适当增加细节。 【参考范文】 Dear Wang Ming, I’m writing to express my thanks for your great help during my illness. Every evening after school, you came to my home and went over the lessons I had missed. You were always patient, and you even lent me your notes. Thanks to your help, I passed the mid-term exam and got back my confidence. I’ll always remember your kindness. I hope I can help others in the same way and pass on this warmth. Yours, Li Hua 【写作思路】按“说明写信目的—叙述对方的具体帮助—表达感谢并承诺传递善意”展开。正文用 help、patient、thanks to、in the same way 等本单元词汇描述对方的付出与自己的变化，结尾点明把这份善意传下去。 【句式拓展】1. I’m writing to express my thanks for ... 用于开头点明写信目的，简洁得体。 2. Thanks to your help, I ... 用于说明对方的帮助给自己带来的结果。 3. You were always patient, and you even ... 用于具体描述对方为你所做的小事。 4. I hope I can help others in the same way ... 用于结尾表达感谢并把这份善意传递下去。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $