精品解析：陕西西安市益新中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

九年级英语 （时间：120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据对话内容和问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. To run away from war. B. To look for a good ruler. C. To visit his friends. 4. A. Some fishes. B. Some bags. C. Some bottles. 5. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. The Nobel Prize in Literature. 7. A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 8. A. In 1890. B. In 1916. C. In 1938. 9. A. A reporter. B. An astronaut. C. A traveller. 10. A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Cleaners. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Sandra love doing when she was a child? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Running. 12. When did Sandra’s first book come out? A. In 1954. B. In 1984. C. In 1988. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why is the man lost? A. Because there are many parks. B. Because the town has changed. C. Because he is forgetful. 14. What is the man going to do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to hospital. C. Visit his son. 15. Where is the Children’s Hospital? A. On Green Street. B. Near the central park. C. On King Street. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍.请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） My methods of learning English First ● watch English films ● listen to the 16 Second ● have conversations in English with an AI app ● spend about 17 minutes speaking English every day Third ● read different magazines that suit my 18 ● a(n) 19 way to improve my reading ability Fourth ● keep a diary in English every day ● use an app to 20 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit (沙坑). “3.55 metres!” the referee ____1____. The result was my best by then, but I was not ____2____ with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was ____3____ to succeed. But this time, success seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt ____4____ inside. It seemed that all my ____5____ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, with my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands ____6____. I heard my classmates’ cheers around me, so I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to ____7____ signs of tiredness. As the highlight of this term, this sports event became my Waterloo (滑铁卢). ____8____ failure was the last thing I had to do. When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud ____9____ me. These words were like a warm wind, ____10____ away the dark clouds in my heart. Through this ____11____, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ____12____. And it can make us get stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get ____13____ from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to ____14____ our bad feelings with friends, which can develop our friendships. This is ____15____ I’ve learned in the long jump. Remember that he who never made a mistake never made a discovery. 1. A. explained B. promised C. shouted D. introduced 2. A. happy B. patient C. strict D. careful 3. A. never B. always C. often D. able 4. A. built up B. stayed up C. put up D. looked up 5. A. hopes B. efforts C. questions D. secrets 6. A. soft B. dirty C. pretty D. wet 7. A. discover B. show C. create D. prove 8. A. Imagining B. Avoiding C. Refusing D. Accepting 9. A. with B. about C. of D. for 10. A. blowing B. throwing C. putting D. giving 11. A. exploration B. expression C. experiment D. experience 12. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 13. A. classes B. interests C. lessons D. friends 14. A. mix B. share C. compare D. react 15. A. that B. which C. what D. how Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子一个最佳答案（共10小题，计20分） A Have you ever taken a course and felt like you already forgot most of it the next day? The Ebbinghaus forgetting patterns (艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线) can explain it. It helps us to better understand the patterns (模型) of our memories. How can we have a better memory? Here are several ways. ◆Pay attention to the power of repeating. It will be easier to remember. ◆Remember information actively with the help of tools, like flashcards. ◆Connect the new information with what you have learnt. For example the word “textbook”, connect it with “text” and “book”. ◆Work in small groups to share knowledge, or take part in online discussions ◆Do experiments by yourself, especially when learning chemistry and physics. It helps you get a deeper and stronger memory. 16. According to the chart, what percent of new knowledge can people usually remember after four days? A. Less than 10%. B. Less than 20%. C. More than 30%. D. More than 40%. 17. What can we do to have a better memory according to the reading? A. Remember new information without using tools. B. Learn new information alone in the classroom. C. Try not to do experiments because they are dangerous. D. Connect new information with what we have known. 18. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking book. B ① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 19. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 20. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 21. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. C Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved (实现) with a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for (申请) China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although failing many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts — and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 22. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A. By asking questions. B. By using conversations. C. By comparing her with others. D. By showing events in time order. 23. The underlined word “splendid” probably means “________” in the passage. A. small B. serious C. wonderful D. difficult 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Haoze? A. She became China’s first female flight engineer in 2023. B. She worked as a rocket engineer before becoming an astronaut. C. She was one of the only two women chosen in the 2018 astronaut group. D. She was chosen as an astronaut immediately after graduating from university. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Life in Hebei Province B. A Woman’s Engineer Dream C. The History of Shenzhou-19 D. From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。 Five Tips on Improving Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____26____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____27____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____28____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____29____. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____30____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. Ⅴ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： （共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Great changes have taken place in my hometown. People used to walk ___31___ go by bike when they went out. Now most families have cars. There ___32___ few tall buildings ten years ago. But now many new flats appear. The river near our town was dirty ___33___ it is clean now. People also have more free time. ___34___ often take walks in the new park. I am happy ___35___ see these wonderful changes. I love my hometown. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） connect long this China ride build city final great necessary On September 7th, 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway was put into use. It shortens the travel time between the two ___36___ from 3.5 hours to just 40 minutes. From September 7th to September 30th in 2023, people could ___37___ for free. The whole railway line is ___38___ by China and Indonesia. It ___39___ Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, with Bandung, a famous tourist city. The total ___40___ of the railway is 142.3 kilometers, with the highest speed of 350 km/h. The railway starts in Jakarta, passes through several cities and counties and ___41___ reaches Bandung. Before the railway was put into use, China and Indonesia actively carried out a large number of tests. This was to make sure that the railway met all the ___42___ conditions. The opening of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway will ___43___ improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide great convenience for people, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All ___44___ will bring new chances for local development. The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway also marks the entry of _____45_____ high-speed railway into the international market. Ⅵ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. The mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress so it’s very important for us. There are two kinds of mindsets — a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck from Stanford University studied these two mindsets: She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of making mistakes and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments was at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this”, that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET! But I can learn and improve. “Challenges are ▲ for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. 46. What does the “mindset” mean? It means ____________________________. 47. Which people believe that they can improve their abilities through learning, the people with a fixed mindset or the people with a growth mindset? The people with _________________________________________. 48. A student gives up easily because he is afraid of making mistakes. Which “zone” is he in? He is in “___________________________”. 49. Which word(s) can you put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________” there. 50. What can you learn from the passage? We should __________________________________________________________________. VII.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Jian, who is the person you admire the most? B: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. A: ______________51______________ B: He is a scientist. He helped develop China’s aerospace (航天) industry. A: ______________52______________ It must be Qian Xuesen! B: Yes, you’re right. ______________53______________ A: I admire Tu Youyou the most. She discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) and saved millions of people’s lives. B: ______________54______________ What is her biggest achievement? A: She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. B: How great she is! A: ______________55______________ We can learn a lot from her. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你校英语报“The Person You Admire Most”栏目中有如下征稿通知，根据下列表格内容请你写一篇关于居里夫人的英语文章去投稿。 Name Marie Curie Birthday in 1867 Identity a great scientist Character Hard-working, never give up Achievements ①discovered radium with her husband ②the first woman to win the Nobel Prize ③won the Nobel Prize twice ④Spend her life doing scientific research Influences live on , set a good example… 要求：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our lives who have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers and firemen. Among them, I admire ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 （时间：120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据对话内容和问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. To run away from war. B. To look for a good ruler. C. To visit his friends. 4. A. Some fishes. B. Some bags. C. Some bottles. 5. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. The Nobel Prize in Literature. 7. A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 8. A. In 1890. B. In 1916. C. In 1938. 9. A. A reporter. B. An astronaut. C. A traveller. 10. A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Cleaners. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Sandra love doing when she was a child? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Running. 12. When did Sandra’s first book come out? A. In 1954. B. In 1984. C. In 1988. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why is the man lost? A. Because there are many parks. B. Because the town has changed. C. Because he is forgetful. 14. What is the man going to do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to hospital. C. Visit his son. 15. Where is the Children’s Hospital? A. On Green Street. B. Near the central park. C. On King Street. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍.请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） My methods of learning English First ● watch English films ● listen to the 16 Second ● have conversations in English with an AI app ● spend about 17 minutes speaking English every day Third ● read different magazines that suit my 18 ● a(n) 19 way to improve my reading ability Fourth ● keep a diary in English every day ● use an app to 20 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit (沙坑). “3.55 metres!” the referee ____1____. The result was my best by then, but I was not ____2____ with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was ____3____ to succeed. But this time, success seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt ____4____ inside. It seemed that all my ____5____ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, with my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands ____6____. I heard my classmates’ cheers around me, so I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to ____7____ signs of tiredness. As the highlight of this term, this sports event became my Waterloo (滑铁卢). ____8____ failure was the last thing I had to do. When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud ____9____ me. These words were like a warm wind, ____10____ away the dark clouds in my heart. Through this ____11____, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ____12____. And it can make us get stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get ____13____ from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to ____14____ our bad feelings with friends, which can develop our friendships. This is ____15____ I’ve learned in the long jump. Remember that he who never made a mistake never made a discovery. 1. A. explained B. promised C. shouted D. introduced 2. A. happy B. patient C. strict D. careful 3. A. never B. always C. often D. able 4. A. built up B. stayed up C. put up D. looked up 5. A. hopes B. efforts C. questions D. secrets 6. A. soft B. dirty C. pretty D. wet 7. A. discover B. show C. create D. prove 8. A. Imagining B. Avoiding C. Refusing D. Accepting 9. A. with B. about C. of D. for 10. A. blowing B. throwing C. putting D. giving 11. A. exploration B. expression C. experiment D. experience 12. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 13. A. classes B. interests C. lessons D. friends 14. A. mix B. share C. compare D. react 15. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在跳远比赛中遭遇失败，内心失落，但在朋友安慰下走出阴霾，并最终感悟到失败能让人成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：裁判大声喊道“3.55米！”。 根据体育比赛场景，裁判宣布成绩通常声音洪亮，shouted大喊”符合赛场语境；explained“解释”、promised“承诺”、introduced“介绍”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：结果是我当时最好的，但我对此并不满意。 but表转折关系，虽然成绩已是当时最佳，但内心依旧不满意，be happy with为固定搭配，意为“对……满意”符合语境；patient“耐心的”、strict“严格的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：从小学起我就参加跳远比赛，所以我有能力取得成功。 be able to为固定搭配，表示有能力做某事，able“能够的”符合语境；never“从不”、always“总是”、often“经常”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：当进入最后一轮跳远时，担忧和自我怀疑在心底不断加剧。 根据语境，最后一轮前紧张情绪会增加，built up“逐渐增强”符合语境；stayed up“熬夜”、put up“张贴”、looked up“查阅”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：似乎我所有的努力都毫无意义。 前文提到多次尝试后内心失落，efforts“努力”符合语境；hopes“希望”、questions“问题”、secrets“秘密”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我站在起跑线上，大脑一片空白，手心湿漉漉的。 根据紧张时的生理反应，wet“湿的”符合语境；soft“柔软的”、dirty“脏的”、pretty“漂亮的”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我尝试摆臂、加快迈步来跑得更快，但我的身体开始显现疲惫的迹象。 身体显示疲劳迹象，show signs of… 为固定搭配，表示”显现……的迹象“，show“显示，展现”符合语境；discover“发现”、create“创造”、prove“证明”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：接受失败是我不得不做的最后一步。 根据后文朋友安慰及感悟，可知作者最终接受了失败并从中学习，Accepting“接受”符合语境；Imagining“想象”、Avoiding“避免”、Refusing“拒绝”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：他们告诉我我已经做得很好，并且为我感到骄傲。 be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，介词of符合搭配；with“和”、about“关于”、for“为了”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这些话语就像一阵暖风，吹散我心中的乌云。 blow away为固定搭配，表示“吹走”，blowing“吹”符合语境；throwing“扔”、putting“放置”、giving“给予”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事。 本文讲述一次跳远比赛的亲身经历，experience“经历”符合语境；exploration“探索”、expression“表达”、experiment“实验”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：失败让我们更好地了解我们自己。 句子主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”；yourselves“你们自己”、itself“它自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：那是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训，还促使我们提升自我。 get lessons from it表示“从中吸取教训”，lessons“教训”符合语境；classes“课程”、interests“兴趣”、friends“朋友”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，失败给我们机会和朋友倾诉负面情绪，这能够增进我们的友谊。 share…with sb为固定搭配，表示“和某人分享、倾诉”，share“分享”符合语境；mix“混合”、compare“对比”、react“反应”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是我在跳远中学到的东西。 what引导表语从句，在从句中作learned的宾语，表示“……的东西/道理”；that“那”、which“哪个”、how“如何”均不符合句子结构。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子一个最佳答案（共10小题，计20分） A Have you ever taken a course and felt like you already forgot most of it the next day? The Ebbinghaus forgetting patterns (艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线) can explain it. It helps us to better understand the patterns (模型) of our memories. How can we have a better memory? Here are several ways. ◆Pay attention to the power of repeating. It will be easier to remember. ◆Remember information actively with the help of tools, like flashcards. ◆Connect the new information with what you have learnt. For example the word “textbook”, connect it with “text” and “book”. ◆Work in small groups to share knowledge, or take part in online discussions ◆Do experiments by yourself, especially when learning chemistry and physics. It helps you get a deeper and stronger memory. 16. According to the chart, what percent of new knowledge can people usually remember after four days? A. Less than 10%. B. Less than 20%. C. More than 30%. D. More than 40%. 17. What can we do to have a better memory according to the reading? A. Remember new information without using tools. B. Learn new information alone in the classroom. C. Try not to do experiments because they are dangerous. D. Connect new information with what we have known. 18. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking book. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，并根据此曲线给出了一些好的建议来改善记忆。 【16题详解】 图表显示，第4天时记忆保留率在20%以下，选项B“Less than 20%.”正确。 【17题详解】 文中提到“Connect the new information with what you have learnt.”，可知将新信息与已知知识联系有助于提高记忆力，选项D正确。A“不用工具记忆”与“with the help of tools”矛盾；B“独自在教室学习”与“Work in small groups”矛盾；C“不做实验”与“Do experiments by yourself”矛盾。 【18题详解】 本文介绍了记忆规律和提高记忆力的科学方法，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上，选项B正确。 B ① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 19. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 20. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 21. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亮亮家乡的变化及个人成长经历，反映了中国近年来的巨大成就和乡村振兴的成果，表达了对未来的信心。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.”可知，作者通过列举5G、高铁等具体例子来展示中国的成就。 【20题详解】 根据文章第四段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡建设。 【21题详解】 根据文章第五段“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”及“I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future.”可推知，作者认为只要尽力并团结互助就能成功。 C Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved (实现) with a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for (申请) China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although failing many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts — and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 22. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A. By asking questions. B. By using conversations. C. By comparing her with others. D. By showing events in time order. 23. The underlined word “splendid” probably means “________” in the passage. A. small B. serious C. wonderful D. difficult 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Haoze? A. She became China’s first female flight engineer in 2023. B. She worked as a rocket engineer before becoming an astronaut. C. She was one of the only two women chosen in the 2018 astronaut group. D. She was chosen as an astronaut immediately after graduating from university. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Life in Hebei Province B. A Woman’s Engineer Dream C. The History of Shenzhou-19 D. From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽从一名火箭工程师通过努力奋斗成为一名太空英雄的历程。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中明确标注了多个时间节点，所以本文是按时间顺序展开的。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things.”并结合上文可知，王浩泽从火箭工程师成为中国首位女性飞行工程师、神舟十九号航天员，这是“了不起、精彩”的成就。所以划线词与“wonderful”同义。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing... Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts — and the only woman in the group.”可知，在成为宇航员之前，她是一名火箭工程师。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文的主线是王浩泽的职业与人生轨迹：先介绍她的成长背景，再讲述了2015年成为火箭工程师，2018年申请航天员、经过考核入选，2024年搭乘神舟十九号成为太空航天员，重点突出“从火箭工程师到太空航天员”的转变。所以D项适合做标题。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。 Five Tips on Improving Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____26____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____27____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____28____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____29____. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____30____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个提高记忆力的技巧。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory.”和后文“Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食与记忆的关系相关，E选项“尽量避免蛋糕和牛奶巧克力等含糖食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据后文“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，C选项“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据前文“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处是在介绍放松的方式，A选项“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，F选项“为了让大脑正常工作，7至9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处应是建议做一些脑力训练，D选项“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： （共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Great changes have taken place in my hometown. People used to walk ___31___ go by bike when they went out. Now most families have cars. There ___32___ few tall buildings ten years ago. But now many new flats appear. The river near our town was dirty ___33___ it is clean now. People also have more free time. ___34___ often take walks in the new park. I am happy ___35___ see these wonderful changes. I love my hometown. 【答案】31. or 32. were 33. but 34. They 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡发生的巨大变化，包括交通方式、建筑、环境及人们休闲方式的改变，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。 【31题详解】 句意：人们过去出门时要么步行要么骑自行车。空前和空后都是动词，应填连词连接。walk和go by bike是两种出行方式，结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”。故填表示“或者”的连词or。 【32题详解】 句意：十年前几乎没有高楼。本句是There be句型，根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，用一般过去时。主语few tall buildings是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 【33题详解】 句意：我们镇附近的河过去很脏，但现在很干净。前半句“The river near our town was dirty”与后半句“it is clean now”意思相反，构成转折关系，表示“但是”。故填表示转折关系的连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：他们经常在新公园散步。空处作句子的主语，应填名词或代词。结合语境可知，此处指代上一句中的“People”，应用复数人称代词they。句首需首字母大写，故填They。 【35题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到这些奇妙的变化。空前是形容词happy，空后是动词see，本句用固定搭配be happy to do sth.，表示“高兴做某事”。故填to。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） connect long this China ride build city final great necessary On September 7th, 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway was put into use. It shortens the travel time between the two ___36___ from 3.5 hours to just 40 minutes. From September 7th to September 30th in 2023, people could ___37___ for free. The whole railway line is ___38___ by China and Indonesia. It ___39___ Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, with Bandung, a famous tourist city. The total ___40___ of the railway is 142.3 kilometers, with the highest speed of 350 km/h. The railway starts in Jakarta, passes through several cities and counties and ___41___ reaches Bandung. Before the railway was put into use, China and Indonesia actively carried out a large number of tests. This was to make sure that the railway met all the ___42___ conditions. The opening of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway will ___43___ improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide great convenience for people, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All ___44___ will bring new chances for local development. The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway also marks the entry of _____45_____ high-speed railway into the international market. 【答案】36. cities 37. ride 38. built 39. connects 40. length 41. finally 42. necessary 43. greatly 44. these 45. China’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雅万高铁正式投入使用，介绍了其建设背景、线路特点以及对当地发展的积极意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它将两个城市之间的旅行时间从3.5小时缩短至仅40分钟。空处位于数词two后面，应填可数名词复数形式。根据铁路名称“the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway”以及备选词汇可知，此处指两个城市。city意为“城市”，故填cities。 【37题详解】 句意：2023年9月7日至9月30日，人们可以免费乘坐。空处位于情态动词could后面， 应填动词原形。根据高铁的语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指免费乘坐。ride意为“乘坐”，故填ride。 【38题详解】 句意：整条铁路线是由中国和印度尼西亚建造的。根据空前的be动词is和空后的“by China and Indonesia”可知，本句是被动语态，空处填过去分词。根据“The whole railway line”以及备选词汇可知，此处指整条铁路线是由中国和印度尼西亚建造的。build意为“建造”，故填built。 【39题详解】 句意：它连接了印尼首都雅加达和著名旅游城市万隆。本句作谓语，应填动词。根据“Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, with Bandung”以及备选词汇可知，此处指连接雅加达和万隆，connect意为“连接”。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填connects。 【40题详解】 句意：铁路全长142.3公里，最高时速350千米。空处位于形容词total后面，应填名词。根据“of the railway is 142.3 kilometers”以及备选词汇可知，此处指铁路的长度。long的名词形式length意为“长度”，length是不可数名词，故填length。 【41题详解】 句意：铁路始于雅加达，经过几个市县，最终到达万隆。空处修饰动词reaches，应用副词。根据“reaches Bandung”以及备选词汇可知，此处指最终到达万隆。final的副词形式finally意为“最终”，故填finally。 【42题详解】 句意：这是为了确保铁路满足所有必要的条件。空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词。根据前一句“Before the railway was put into use, China and Indonesia actively carried out a large number of tests.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指铁路满足所有必要的条件。necessary意为“必要的”，符合题意。 【43题详解】 句意：雅万高铁的开通将极大地改善当地交通状况。空处修饰动词improve，应用副词。根据后一句“It will not only provide great convenience…”以及备选词汇可知，此处指将极大地改善当地交通状况。great的副词形式greatly意为“极大地”，故填greatly。 【44题详解】 句意：所有这一切将为当地发展带来新机遇。空处位于All后面，应填复数名词或复数代词。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指代前文提到的便利、商机等整体情况。this的复数形式these意为“这些”与All构成固定搭配All these，指代前面提到的多项事物。故填these。 【45题详解】 句意：雅万高铁也标志着中国的高铁走向国际市场。空处修饰名词短语high-speed railway，应用形容词或名词所有格。根据全文以及备选词汇可知，此处指中国的高铁。China的名词所有格是China’s，故填China’s。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. The mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress so it’s very important for us. There are two kinds of mindsets — a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck from Stanford University studied these two mindsets: She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of making mistakes and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments was at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this”, that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET! But I can learn and improve. “Challenges are ▲ for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. 46. What does the “mindset” mean? It means ____________________________. 47. Which people believe that they can improve their abilities through learning, the people with a fixed mindset or the people with a growth mindset? The people with _________________________________________. 48. A student gives up easily because he is afraid of making mistakes. Which “zone” is he in? He is in “___________________________”. 49. Which word(s) can you put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________” there. 50. What can you learn from the passage? We should __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. how we think about our abilities 47. a growth mindset 48. Fear Zone 49. useful/good 50. believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种思维模式：固定型思维与成长型思维，讲解了学习的四个阶段，并通过实验说明“YET”一词蕴含的成长思维力量，鼓励大家直面挑战、持续进步。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“The mindset is how we think about our abilities.”可知，思维模式意味着我们如何看待自己的能力。 【47题详解】 根据原文第1段句子“There are two kinds of mindsets — a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”以及第2段句子“She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.”，结合文末实验是成长型思维的实践案例可知，拥有成长型思维的人相信能力可以通过学习提升。 【48题详解】 根据文章Learning happens in four stages部分“Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of making mistakes and often give up.”可知，害怕犯错、容易放弃对应的是恐惧区。 【49题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Challenges are… for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving.”，结合全文可知，文章介绍成长型思维，想要获得成长就要敢于接受挑战，由此推断挑战对于成长是有用的或有益的。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving.”可知，我们应该相信自己、努力奋斗、不断提升。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VII.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Jian, who is the person you admire the most? B: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. A: ______________51______________ B: He is a scientist. He helped develop China’s aerospace (航天) industry. A: ______________52______________ It must be Qian Xuesen! B: Yes, you’re right. ______________53______________ A: I admire Tu Youyou the most. She discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) and saved millions of people’s lives. B: ______________54______________ What is her biggest achievement? A: She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. B: How great she is! A: ______________55______________ We can learn a lot from her. 【答案】51. What does he do?/What is he?/What’s his job? 52. I see./I know./I know who he is. 53. How about you?/What about you?/Who do you admire the most? 54. She is great./Sounds great. 55. I agree with you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间谈论各自最敬佩人物的一段对话，对话谈到钱学森与屠呦呦两位伟人及其贡献。 【51题详解】 根据答语“He is a scientist.”可知，此处询问该人物的职业，故填What does he do?/What is he?/What’s his job? 【52题详解】 根据后文“It must be Qian Xuesen!”可知，此处表示知晓这个人是谁，故填I see./I know./I know who he is. 【53题详解】 根据答语“I admire Tu Youyou the most.”可知，此处反问对方最敬佩谁，故填How about you?/What about you?/Who do you admire the most? 【54题详解】 根据上文介绍屠呦呦的伟大贡献，此处是对屠呦呦事迹作出评价，故填She is great./Sounds great. 【55题详解】 根据上文B所说的"How great she is!"可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点，故填I agree with you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你校英语报“The Person You Admire Most”栏目中有如下征稿通知，根据下列表格内容请你写一篇关于居里夫人的英语文章去投稿。 Name Marie Curie Birthday in 1867 Identity a great scientist Character Hard-working, never give up Achievements ①discovered radium with her husband ②the first woman to win the Nobel Prize ③won the Nobel Prize twice ④Spend her life doing scientific research Influences live on , set a good example… 要求：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our lives who have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers and firemen. Among them, I admire ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our lives who have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers and firemen. Among them, I admire Marie Curie most. Marie Curie was born in 1867. She was a great scientist. She was hard-working and never gave up when facing difficulties. Together with her husband, she discovered radium. She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and she won it twice. She spent her whole life doing scientific research. Although she has passed away, her spirit lives on. She sets a good example for us. I will learn from her and keep trying when I meet problems. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般过去时为主，结尾可用一般现在时评价人物 明确要点：居里夫人基本信息与性格特点、主要成就、人物影响 确定人称：第三人称（she，her），第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出写作对象——最敬佩的人是居里夫人 主体段：介绍居里夫人的出生、身份、性格以及各项成就 结尾段：阐述居里夫人带来的影响，表达个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与人物性格 例文原词：born in 1867/great scientist/hard-working/never gave up 拓展短语：well-known scientist/work hard/keep trying等 要点二：主要成就 例文原词：Together with her husband, she discovered radium/the first woman to win the Nobel Prize/won it twice/spent her whole life doing scientific research 拓展短语：found radium together with her husband/the first female Nobel Prize winner/got the Nobel Prize twice/devote all her life to scientific research等 要点三：人物影响 例文原词：live on/set a good example/learn from her/keep trying 拓展短语：go on/serve as a role model/follow her example/never stop working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $