Unit 1 Wish You were Here Grammar and usage 强基特训 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1　Wish you Were Here Section B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 一、背诵默写 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.　　　　　 n.幸福,福祉;福利  2.　　　　　 n.教堂;礼拜  3.　　　　　 n.一件商品(或物品);项目  4.　　　　　 n.雕像,雕塑  5.　　　　　 n.纪念物,纪念品  6.　　　　　 n.文物,古董　adj.古老的,古董的  7.　　　　　 n.花瓶,装饰瓶  8.　　　　　 n.目的地　 9.　　　　　 n.手册,宣传册　 10.　　　　　 n.预订;保留　 11.　　　　　 n.离开;出发　 12.　　　　　 n.海关　 13.　　　　　 n.家具→　　　　　 v.在(房屋等)处布置家具  14.　　　　　　　 n.住处→　　　　　　　 v.提供住宿,容纳;适应  15.　　　　　 adj.周围的,附近的→　　　　　 n.环境;周围的情况;周围的事物→　　　　　 v.包围,围绕, 环绕  16.　　　　　 n.融洽,和睦;和谐→　　　　　 adj.和睦的,和谐的,调和的→　　　　　   v.使协调;以和声唱;使和谐;协调,和谐 17　　　　　　 vt.使保持,使稳定持续;维持→　　　　　　 adj.足可支撑的→　　　　　　 adj.持久的;持续的  18.　　　　　　　 n.消耗,消耗量;消费→　　　　　　 v.消耗;消灭;消费→　　　　　 n.消费者→ adj.消费的,消耗性的,浪费的  19.　　　　　 n.方式,方法;举止→　　　　　 n.礼貌  20.　　　　　 adj.漂亮雅致的,精美的;优美的,文雅的→　　　　　 n.高雅;优雅;典雅→　　　　　 adv.优美地;高雅地;雅致地  Ⅱ.重点短语 1.　　　　　　 受……威胁;存在……隐患  2.　　　　　　 减少  3.　　　　　　 可归结为,可归纳为  4.　　　　　　 着装规定  5.　　　　　　 总计,总共  6.　　　　　　 去,前往  7.　　　　　　 放慢  8.　　　　　　 坚持  9.　　　　　　 一到达;在到达时　 10.　　　　　　 办理登机手续;入住　 11.　　　　　　 起飞　 12.　　　　　　 去观光;游览　 Ⅲ.重点句式 1.have sth done When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water consumption and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不每天洗床上用品和毛巾).  2.have + sth + done 的被动含义 The old temple 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (将被修复) by the government next year. 3.定语从句中介词+关系代词 The museum 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we visited yesterday was built in 1920. 4.非限制性定语从句 The ancient temple,　　　　　　　　was built in the Ming Dynasty, is now a protected cultural relic. 5. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. It is vital for tourists　　　　　　　 (respect) local customs when travelling abroad. 6. Not until...did...倒装句 Not until we arrived at the hotel 　　　　　(我们才发现) the mistake we had made. 二、语境应用 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.The village itself is pretty, but the s　　　　　 countryside is rather dull.  2. The government encourages people to reduce energy c　　　　　 by using public transport.  3.It is a healthy lifestyle and will help create a 　　　　　(harmony) social atmosphere.  4.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide 　　　　　(accommodate) for the homeless families.  5.The love and support of his family 　　　　(维持) him during his time in prison. 6.Having retired from business, he now occupies himself with the w　　　　　 of the disabled.  7.You must ask for permission before taking any photographs inside the c　　　　. 8.Once you show an interest in an i　　　　　, you are committed to the process of bargaining.  9.Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always decorates it in a comfortable m　　　　　. 10.Our choices come down 　　　　　staying here or leaving here.  11.He wastes few gestures; as we speak, his hands remain 　　　　　(elegant) folded on his desk.  12.When painted and 　　　　　(furniture), the house will be used as a nursery.  13.When 　　　　　(travel) abroad, we should respect the local customs.  14.Green, 　　　　　(sustain) tourism is considered to have offered the best to both worlds, protecting the ecology of an area while keeping local businesses booming.  15.There are diverse gifts in the s　　　　　 shops in Disney Resort to suit every pocket.  16.Approaching the city centre, we saw a stone s　　　　　 of about 10 metres in height.  17.Little Jim admitted breaking his mother’s favourite v　　　　　, but his mother did not punish him.  18.We thought it was a genuine a　　　　　, but it turned out to be a fake.  19.In his opinion, this animal made its way 　　　　　other parts of the world, and continues to survive even today.  20.There is no doubt 　　　　　mankind has an impact on the Earth’s climate.  21. The 　　　　　of the train was delayed by two hours due to bad weather. 22. She bought a beautiful 　　　　　made of clay in the ancient town. 23. Before you 　　　　　at the hotel, you need to show your ID card. 24. The 　　　　　shop near the station sells lots of local specialties. 25. We decided to 　　　　　around the old city and take lots of photos. 26. The 　　　　　of the bridge was completed ahead of schedule. 27. He 　　　　　his coat and went out into the snow. 28. The 　　　　　room was decorated with paintings by local artists. 29.　　　　　(sustain) development is the key to protecting our planet. 30. The 　　　　　of the ancient city attracts millions of tourists every year. Ⅱ.用关系代词或关系副词填空 1.Don’t waste time on jealousy, because life is a long race, 　　　　　　your only opponent is yourself in the end.  2.Thompson has two plans, neither of 　　　　　　seems to be practical.  3.The government is at a stage 　　　　　it is willing to talk to almost anyone.  4.Mr Smith, from 　　　　　　I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.  5.I often visit my English teacher, 　　　　　　help is important to me.  6.　　　　　　 is often the case, people stare at their phones while sitting on the bus.  7.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, 　　　　　the weather will be better.  8.I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without 　　　　　devotion I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.  9.Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, 　　　　　　is distant from here.  10.Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation, my dear friends, 　　　　　　you can’t change but have to face?  11. The hotel, 　　　　　we stayed last summer, is now a museum. 12. She has a brother 　　　　　lives in Australia. 13. The reason 　　　　　she was late was that her car broke down. 14. I'll never forget the day 　　　　　we first met each other. 15. That's the man 　　　　　I borrowed the book from. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.无论你去哪里,我都会支持你。 　 ,I will always support you. 2.尽管没有钱,杰克过着简单而愉快的生活。(连词+分词) 　 , Jack lived a simple but enjoyable life. 3.当学生们为一些错误感到抱歉时,他们往往会低着头。(have sth done) Students tend to   when they feel sorry for some mistakes. 4.新建的体育馆足够大,使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。(it作形式宾语) The newly-built stadium is large enough, which   　　　　　　　　 various activities.  5.联合国成立于1945年,其主要使命是维护国际和平与安全。(定语从句) The United Nations,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, was founded in 1945. 6.那座桥是在上个世纪修建的。(定语从句) The bridge,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, was built in the last century. 7.我非常感激我的老师，没有他的帮助我不可能取得这么大的进步。(without + 名词性从句) I am deeply grateful to my teacher,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 8.这本书值得再读一遍。(be worth doing) This book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 参考答案 一、背诵默写 Ⅰ.1.welfare　2.church　3.item　4.statue　5.souvenir　6.antique　7.vase　 8.destination　9.brochure　10.reservation　11.departure　12.customs 13.furniture;furnish　14.accommodation; accommodate　15.surrounding; surroundings; surround　16.harmony; harmonious; harmonize 17.sustain; sustainable; sustained　18.consumption; consume; consumer; consuming　19.manner; manners　20.elegant; elegance; elegantly Ⅱ.1.at risk　2.cut back on　3.come down to　4.dress code　5.in total 6.make one’s way to　7.slow down　8.stick to　9.on arrival　10.check in　11.take off　12.go sightseeing Ⅲ.1.not having our bedding and towels washed every day 2.will be restored/is going to be restored　3.to which/in which 4.which　5.to respect　6.did we discover 二、语境应用 Ⅰ.1.surrounding　2.consumption　3.harmonious　4.accommodation 5.sustained　6.welfare　7.church　8.item　9.manner　10.to　11.elegantly　12.furnished　13.travelling　14.sustainable　15.souvenir　16.sculpture　17.vase　18.antique　19.to　20.that　21.departure　22.souvenir　23.check in　24.souvenir　25.go sightseeing　26.construction　27.put on　28.furnished　29.Sustainable　30.attraction Ⅱ.1.where　2.which　3.where　4.whom　5.whose　6.As　7.when　8.whose　9.which　10.which　11.where　12.who　13.why　14.when　15.whom Ⅲ.1.Wherever you go　2.Although lacking money　3.have their heads lowered　4.makes it possible for us to take part in　5.whose main mission is to preserve international peace and security　6.which was built in the last century　7.without whose help I couldn't have made such great progress　8.is worth reading again 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $