河南郑州市行知中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语练习A

九年级英语练习A 测评时间：90分钟测评值： 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What has changed into new flats? A.Old schools.B.Old houses.C.Old factories. [.]2.What is more convenient now? A.Food.B.Transport.C.Time. [3.What did Confucius do? A.Athinker.B.A doctor.C.A singer. ]4.Where did Wang Yaping give her science lessons? A.In a famous school.B.In a hospital.C.In space. ]5.What is Tu Youyou's great achievement? A.She invented the first computer. B.She discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)to fight malaria(疟 C.She built the first high-speed railway in China. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ]6.What plays an important role in the changes? A.Fast development of technology. B.More foreign visitors. C.More old buildings. ]7.What has the government done to bring the changes? A.Built more factories. B.Built more roads,parks and schools C.Moved more people to other cities. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 []8.What is Alan Turing known as? A.The father of modern nursing. B.A pioneer of computer science. C.The father of China's space programme. [19.What did Alan Turing create? A.The idea of the "Turing Test"for AI. B.The first high-speed railway. C.Modern nursing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ['What nationality is Galileo? A.American.B.Italian.C.German. 120分 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 疾) 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 ]11.What did Galileo discover? A.The earth moves around the sun. B.The sun moves around the earth. C.He invented the first computer. 12.)What fields was Galileo famous in? A.Maths,music and art. B.History,geography and politics. C.Maths,physics and astronomy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 []13.What did students only use in class in the past? A.Computers. B.Books and blackboards C.Mobile phones. ]14.What can people do on their phones now? A.Only make calls.B.Read news and learn skills. C.Only play games. [15.Why are people's lives more colourful? A.Because of many changes.B.Because of more food.C.Because of more free time. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Basic Information Details Name Zhang Qian Title The 16 of the Silk Road First task To find the Yuezhi people to help fight the 17 Trouble on the way Caught by the enemy and lost freedom for 18 years Main achievement Brought back 19 information about the Western Regions.Later helped 20 relationships with western countries 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A In every era(),there are always people who set good examples for us with different hard work,dedication and perseverance().They come from different fields,but they all show us the spirit of responsibility(责任)and pursuit(追求).Here is a form about four great role models. Name Identity Main Experiences Spirits(核心) Yuan Longping The father of hybrid rice He devoted all his life to hybrid Patriotic(爱国 rice research.Facing many 的)，selfless, failures and doubts,he never give up successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice,which helped feed billions of people.He kept working on scientific research until his last moment. Zhang Guimei Headmaster of Huaping She worked in the poor mountains Persistent(坚持 Girls'Senior High for many years.Overcoming 不懈的)，kind, School serious illness and shortage of selfless,love money,she built the first free for education senior high school for girls in China.She helped thousands of mountain girls go to college and change their lives. Huang Xuhua The father of China's He hid his identity for 30 years Patriotic, nuclear submarine for China's nuclear submarine hard-working, career(事业).He gave up time brave, with his family and led his team persistent to solve difficult problems.He helped develop China's first nuclear submarine and made great contributions to national defense (军事防御)· Su Bingtian Chinese short-distance Facing the disadvantages of Asian Strong-minded, runner short-distance runners and brave, growing age,he kept training persistent hard.He ran 9.83 seconds in the men's 100-metre semi-final of the Tokyo Olympics,breaking the Asian record.He became the first Chinese player to enter the Olympic men's 100-metre final. []21.What did Yuan Longping devote his life to? A.Nuclear submarine research. B.Hybrid rice research. C.Girls'education in mountains. D.short-distance running training. [,122.Why did Zhang Guimei build the free high school? A.To help mountain girls receive education.B.To become a famous headmaster. C.To make much money. D.To work with Yuan Longping. ]23.Which person's main contribution is different from the others in the field? A.Yuan Longping B.Zhang Guimei C.Huang Xuhua D.Su Bingtian 124.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A.Huang Xuhua worked with his family every day. B.Su Bingtian broke the world record in the Tokyo Olympics. C.All the four people are selfless and persistent. D.Zhang Guimei had no illness when working in mountains. 125.What's the main idea of the text? A.How to become a great person. B.Four great role models and their.spirits. C.Ways to help poor people. D.Different careers in the world. B Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect()known as the master of modern architecture.He won many important awards in architecture.Pei designed some of the world's most special buildings and famous landmarks.He **incorporated**both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou,China in 1917.During Ming Dynasty,his family moved to Suzhou-then the centre of economy()and culture in China.They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs.Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines( )He loved the interesting rocks,stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten.The city's international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him,from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel.His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture.In 1942,he got married.Under his wife's influence,he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture.There he was given the chance to study modern architecture.Later,he set up his own company called I.M.Pei Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings.What Pei valued most in architecture, he said,was that the buildings could"stand the test of time".He didn't just want to solve problems but also to produce "an architecture of ideas". I ” 126.The underlined word "incorporated"in Paragraph 1 probably means" A.Changed B.put together C.separated D.refused 27.How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A.Shanghai's global architectural styles influenced him. B.He was encouraged by his family. C.He was interested in watching American films. D.His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 128.Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? DPei studied modern architecture at Harvard. 2Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. 3Pei had his own company. 4Pei was born in Guangzhou,China. A④②③①B.④③②①C④②①③D.③①②④ 129.Which word can best describe leoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A.Creative. B.Careful. C.Patient. D.Brave. 130.What can we learn from Pei's words "stand the test of time"? A.Buildings should be easy to build in a short time. B.Old buildings are always better than new ones. C.Architects must spend a long time designing every building. D.Great buildings can keep their value for many years. C DNowadays,more and more Chinese travellers,especially young people,are going beyond traditional sightseeing.They are looking for deeper connections and more personal experiences during their trips.This change shows a new travel idea that values the quality of experiences over how many places they visit,and real experience over checklist-style tourism. 2According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May,deep and interesting "slow travel(55.3%)"and travelling on their own(52.3%)have become the most popular types among young Chinese travellers.The same report also says that visiting less famous attractions(41.9%) has become another popular choice,showing that more people prefer real experiences over crowded(拥挤的)tourist places.. 3A good example comes from Quanzhou,Fujian,where college student Yan Ting purposely avoided popular tourist spots.She spent her days walking through the old town's smal streets,watching locals make tea and talk with each other,and even joined older people to learr about nanyin-an old music tradition recognized by UNESCO as an important cultural heritage. ④The idea of“slow travel'has also grown to include“volunteer tourism”,where travellers help with local community projects.In Qiandongnan,Guizhou,groups of young travellers worked together to help older villagers through different useful activities.They collected oral histories,recorded traditional needlework skills,and helped set up small online museums to save and show local cultural history. 5Thinking about her experience,Yan Ting shared,"I didn't want to just see famous places; I wanted to feel the real life here."Her words explain the heart of this growing trend-a wish to go beyond surface-level tourism and build real connections with local communities and their way of living. 6These slow and meaningful experiences are truly changing for modern Chinese travellers. They show a basic change in travel values,where the quality of experience and depth of cultural understanding have become more important than just visiting many places.This way of travelling allows young people to return home not just with photos,but with lasting memories and real connections. B1.Why is nanyin mentioned in the passage? A.To prove it's the most popular attraction in Quanzhou. B.To explain why young people travel on their own. C.To encourage every tourist to learn this kind of music D.To provide an example of deep cultural slow travel. ]32.How does the writer develop the whole passage? A.By listing numbers to show the trend. B.By comparing advantages and disadvantages. C.By giving general ideas and supporting examples. D.By sharing all kinds of young people's travel stories. 133.The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of Unlike rushed tourists,many young travellers now prefer slow,cultural experiences. A.Paragraph 2 B.Paragraph 3 C.Paragraph 4 D.Paragraph 5 [134.What can we learn about"volunteer tourism"from the passage? A.It requires young people to be very strong. B.It is only about teaching in local schools. C.It helps travellers connect with local people and culture. D.It is the most popular travel style among young people. []35.Which is the best title for the story? A.Traditional Sightseeing Remains Popular B.Famous Attractions Are Travellers'First Choice C.Volunteer Tourism:The Only Way to Know D.Slow and Meaningful Travel:A New Trend for Young Chinese Travellers D 36. Why do they survive the hard times when others are overcome by them?Why do they win when others lose? The answer is very simple.37..Yes,every living person has problems.Accept that fact. Every mountain has a peak ()Every valley has its low point.Life has its ups and downs.No one is up all the time,and neither are they down all the time.Problems do end.They are all solved in time. 38. The choice is up to you.You may not have chosen your hard time,but you can choose how you will react(作出反应)toit.The positive(积极的)solution to a problem may need couragc.When you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrollable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem's effect on you.39. That's the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you?It can make you better or bitter.It all depends on you. Storms always give way to the sun.40..Your storm will pass.Your winter will thaw. Your problem will be solved. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺， 内容完整。 A.It's how they treat their problems. B.What is the secret of successful people? C.You may not control hard times,but you can choose how you act. D,Spring always comes after winter. E.Your reaction to the problem is the last word! 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China.He was born on October 9th, 1912,in Wuxi,a beautiful city known 41 its rich history and culture. As a young boy,Qian Weichang showed great 42 in science and mathematics.He worked very hard and was able to study in the USA,43 he got his PhD from the California Institute of Technology.After44 his education,Qian Weichang returned to China.He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country 45.He later became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics ()One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method(有限元法)，which is a powerful way to 46 difficult problems in science and engineering. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a47 teacher.He loved to teach and 48 many young people to praise achievements.He received many 49 for his work,50 being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang 51 on July 30th,2010,but his spirit lives on.Today,we remember him as one of the 52 of modern mechanics in China.Qian Weichang's life is a wonderful example of 53 hard work and love for learning can lead to great achievements.His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference 54 they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their 55 141.A.as B.for C.with D.to I )42.A.hobby B.interest C.skill D.knowledge I43.A.when B.where C.which D.who ]44.A.starting B.finishing C.forgetting D.leaving. 145.A.develop B.complete C.disappear D.work 「 146.A.solve B.avoid C.deal D.agree 【]47.A.strict B.careless C.wonderful D.impatient 「]48.A.make B.allow C.encourage D.find 149.A.gifts B.awards C.messages D.suggestions 150.A.except B.without C.beyond D.including 51.A.left B.returned C.died D.appeared 1J52.A.members B.followers C.pioneers D.visitors I ]53.A.what B.when C.where D.how 1]54.Af B.until C.though D.before []55.A.dreams B.plans C.mistakes D.choices 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词使用一次。 lead visit junior village discuss aspect they product wide tradition China has made great progress in recent years.More and more foreigners are 56 rural (乡村的)areas in China now.What beauty do they see there? Gina from Italy revisited a village she had been to two years ago.The57 are still friendly and warm.The roads there are58than before.This time,she took photos with them.She noticed many different changes.People in the village have 59 a life similar to city life for some years.There are also parks and libraries where people can have 60 and study.So they can enjoy 61and learn new things.The government sends teachers to help, so students can get a better education at62 high schools.What a happy life they lead! Tom says transport is much better now.High-speed trains and cars can take people everywhere.He even saw drones (and many other high-tech 63 used in farming. Some villagers even sell their products online.It's very different from the past. An American businessman named Michael lives in rural Yunnan.He loves the64 culture and festivals there.He wants to see all the 65 of rural China's changes.He says that if he has to describe his feeling in one word,it will be "hope". 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mencius()is a great historical figure in China.He lived during the Warring States Period.At that time,many kingdoms fought the wars,66.eommon people were hurt badly. Mencius wanted to stop this,67 he tried his best to bring peace all his life.He taught people to love each other.Everyone should be kind 68 'others,whether they are family, friends or strangers.He also hoped states would not attack each other. Though Mencius lived long ago,his ideas still live 6on today.His message of peace is important to the world.People should work together to build a community of a shared future 70 mankind. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A:Amy,who do you admire the most? B:I really admire Lang Ping. A:71. B:Because she led the Chinese women's volleyball team to win many games. A:72. B:She is also very brave and never gives up. A:73. B:She kept training hard even though she was badly hurt. A:74. B:She always encourages her players to try their best. A:75. B:Yes,she is a true hero in many people's hearts.Thanks! 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mke来信，想知道你这些年的成长与变化。请你以“How I Have Changed”为主题，参考表格内容，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你在学习、生活习 惯、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化对你产生的影响。 Changes In the past Now Study play a lot,be afraid of speaking in attend group discussions,become front of crowds confident Living habits stay up late,depend on parents develop good living habits,become independent Personality(性格) lazy,give up easily learn from an inspiring person,face challenges bravely,work hard for goals 写作要求： 1.文中必须包含以上表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右； 3.信件开头、结尾已给出。 Dear Mike, How's everything going?I'm really glad to tell you how I have changed these years. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua