Unit 3 Healthy life （单元自测练习卷）- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit 3 Healthy life 单元素养试题 2026-2027学年上学期小学英语人教PEP版（新教材）六年级上册 一、单项选择 1．—How can we live a healthy life? (   ) —We should _______ healthy food. As the old saying goes, “You are what you eat.” A．eat B．ate C．eating 2．It’s important _______ a good rest every day. (   ) A．have B．to have C．having 3．—What should I do when I feel down? (   ) —You can _______ happy things. A．think about B．think C．thinking about 4．—What’s the matter? (  ) —I ______ a bad cold. A．have B．has C．am 5．You ______ stay up late. It’s bad for your body. (  ) A．should B．shouldn’t C．can 二、单词语法填空 6．I have a (cough), so I can’t run. 7．Don’t (stay) up late at night. 8．My mum often tells me (eat) more vegetables. 9．You can join (club) after school. 10．Her head (hurt) all morning. 三、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项是多余项) David: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: Sit down, please. 11    David: I have a headache. Doctor: 12 David: I have a sore throat too. Doctor: 13 Put it under your tongue (舌头). David: OK. Doctor: Now, let me see. Oh, 38. 2℃. You have a fever. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. David: Ahhh. Doctor: You have a cold. 14    David: Do I need an injection (注射)? Doctor: 15 Drink more water and stay in bed. If you still have a fever, come to see me tomorrow. David: OK. Thank you, Doctor. A．Anything else? B．I don’t think so. C．What’s wrong with you? D．First, take some medicine. E．You shouldn’t eat too much at night. F．Let me take your temperature. 四、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 A healthy life is important. How can we live a healthy life? First, we need to have a healthy diet. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Don’t eat too much junk food. Second, we should exercise often. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good. Third, we shouldn’t stay up late. Get enough sleep every night. Finally, think about happy things and have fun with friends and family. That’s the secret to a healthy life! 16．How many tips are mentioned? (   ) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 17．What should we eat every day? (   ) A．Junk food. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Sweets. 18．What exercise is NOT mentioned? (   ) A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 19．Why shouldn’t we stay up late? (   ) A．Because we get enough sleep. B．Because it’s bad for health. C．Because we feel happy. 20．What is the secret to a healthy life? (   ) A．Only eating healthy food. B．Only doing exercise C．Healthy diet + exercise + good mood. 五、阅读判断 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Health is very important for students. A healthy life has three parts: physical, mental and social. For physical health, we must eat healthy food, drink enough water and exercise often. We can’t stay up late or eat too much sweet cake. If we have a fever or cough, we need to see a doctor at once. For mental health, it’s OK to feel sad sometimes. We can take deep breaths, do exercise or talk with our family when we feel unhappy. Thinking about happy things also helps a lot. For social health, we can join school clubs and teams. We can play and share fun with friends and family. Talking with people around you can make you feel warm. 21．Healthy life only has two parts. ( ) 22．Eating lots of sweet cake is good for our body. ( ) 23．When we feel sad, we can talk with our parents. ( ) 24．Joining clubs helps our social health. ( ) 25．We should stay up late to study. ( ) 六、任务型阅读 读故事，完成以下任务。 Today I stayed at home from school because I was sick. I had a fever and my head hurt so badly. I was really sad because I missed my favourite PE class. Mum took good care of me. Later, I started to feel better. I asked Mum, “How can I stay healthy?” She smiled and said, “Let me help you make a healthy plan. You can check it every day from now on.” 1. Have a healthy diet. 2. Drink enough water. 3. Join the football team. 4. Don’t stay up late. 5. Have fun with your friends. 6. Smile and be happy. I listened carefully and took notes. I hope I won’t get sick again and can go to school tomorrow. 26．根据故事内容，给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 27．根据故事内容，回答问题。 (1) Why did Diandian stay at home today? ___________________________________________ (2) Was Diandian happy to stay at home? Why? ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达 28． 请以My Healthy Life为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的健康生活习惯。 要点：1. 作息习惯； 2. 饮食情况； 3. 运动习惯； 4. 感受； 要求：不少于50词，语句通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 答案 A B A A B 1．A 句意：—我们怎样才能过上健康的生活？—我们应该_____健康的食物。俗话说得好，“你吃什么就是什么。”eat吃(动词原形)，ate吃(动词过去式)，eating吃(动词的现在分词或动名词)。should应该，是情态动词，后接动词原形。 2．B 句意：每天好好休息很重要。It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的，为固定句型，应填动词不定式to have。 3．A 句意：—当我感到沮丧时该怎么办？—你可以_____开心的事情。think about回想，think想，thinking about正在回想。can后接动词原形。根据句意可知是回想开心的事情。 4．A 句意：—怎么了？—我_____了。have a cold动词短语，感冒，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词have用原形。 5．B 句意：你______熬夜。它对你的身体不好。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can能，会，根据句意可知是不应该熬夜。 6．cough 句意：我咳嗽，所以不能跑。 have a cough咳嗽，动词短语。 7．stay 句意：不要熬夜。stay up熬夜，Don’t后跟动词原形。 8．to eat 句意：我妈妈经常告诉我多_____蔬菜。eat吃，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。 9．clubs 句意：放学后你可以加入_____。club俱乐部，该处用复数形式clubs，表泛指。 10．hurts 句意：她的头疼了一上午。根据句意可知句子的时态是一般现在时，主要Her head是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，空处填hurt的第三人称单数hurts。 11．C 12．A 13．F 14．D 15．B 11．根据下句我头疼。可知应询问身体状况，选C“你怎么了？” 12．根据下句我也喉咙痛。可知继续发问身体还有哪里不舒服，选A“还有别的吗？” 13．根据下句把它放在舌头下以及现在，让我看看。哦，38.2℃。可知这里提出要测量体温。选F“让我量一下你的体温。” 14．根据上句你感冒了。可知应给出治疗建议，选D“首先，吃点药。” 15．根据上句我需要打针吗？以及下句多喝水，卧床休息。可知医生否定了打针的建议，选B“我不这么认为。” 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 16．句意：文中提到了几条建议？A.三条。B.四条。C.五条。根据文章中“First, we need to have a healthy diet...Second, we should exercise often...Third, we shouldn’t stay up late...Finally, think about happy things and have fun with friends and family.”可推知，一共提到了四条健康生活的建议。 17．句意：我们每天应该吃什么？A.垃圾食品。B.水果和蔬菜。C.糖果。根据文章“We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可推知，我们每天应该吃水果和蔬菜。 18．句意：哪项运动没有被提到？A.跑步。B.游泳。C.跳舞。根据文章“Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good.”可推知，提到的运动有跑步、游泳、球类运动，跳舞没有被提及。 19．句意：我们为什么不应该熬夜？A.因为我们要获得充足睡眠。B.因为它对健康有害。C.因为我们感到开心。根据文章“Third, we shouldn’t stay up late. Get enough sleep every night.”以及全文围绕健康生活的核心主题可推知，熬夜不利于健康，我们需要保证充足睡眠，因此不应该熬夜。 20．句意：健康生活的秘诀是什么？A.只吃健康食物。B.只做运动。C.健康饮食+锻炼+好心情。根据文章介绍的四条建议可推知，健康生活的秘诀是多方面结合的，包含健康饮食、运动、良好作息与好心情。 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F 21．句意：健康的生活只有两个部分。根据“A healthy life has three parts: physical, mental and social.”可知一个健康的生活方式有三个部分，题干与短文不符。 22．句意：吃太多甜甜的蛋糕对我们的身体有好处。根据“We can’t stay up late or eat too much sweet cake.”可知我们不能吃太多甜甜的蛋糕，题干与短文不符。 23．句意：当我们感到难过的时候，我们可以和我们的父母亲交谈。根据“For mental health, it’s OK... or talk with our family when we  feel unhappy.”可知题干与短文相符。 24．句意：加入俱乐部帮助我们的社交健康。根据“For social health, we can join school clubs and teams.”可知题干与短文相符。 25．句意：我们应该熬夜学习。根据“We can’t stay up late...”可知我们不应该熬夜学习，题干与短文不符。 26． 3 6 4 5 1 2 27． Because he was sick. He had a fever and his head hurt badly. No, he wasn’t. Because he missed his favourite PE class. 26．图1是足球，根据“3. Join the football team.”可知加入足球队是第三个计划，所以图1的顺序是3。 图2是笑脸，根据“6. Smile and be happy.”可知微笑快乐是第六个计划，所以图2的顺序是6。 图3是早睡时钟，根据“4. Don’t stay up late.”可知早睡是第四个计划，所以图3的顺序是4。 图4伙伴玩耍，根据“5. Have fun with your friends.”可知和朋友开心玩耍是第五个计划，所以图4的顺序是5。 图5是蔬菜水，根据“1. Have a healthy diet.”可知健康饮食是第一个计划，所以图5的顺序是1。 图6是八杯水,根据“2. Drink enough water.”可喝足够多的水是第二个计划，所以图6的顺序是2。 27．(1) 句意：点点今天为什么呆在家里？根据“Today I stayed at home from school because I was sick. I had a fever and my head hurt so badly.”可知点点今天生病没去上学，他发烧了，头也特别疼。 (2)句意：点点开心地待在家里吗？为什么？根据“I was really sad because I missed my favourite PE class.”可知点点真的很伤心，因为他错过了他最喜欢的体育课。 28．范文： My Healthy Life I have a healthy life. I always get up early and never stay up late. I eat healthy food every day, such as vegetables and fruit. I don’t eat too much sweet food. I often do sports after school. I also wash my hands before meals and brush my teeth twice a day. Healthy habits make me strong and happy. I love my healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $