Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land 校本作业 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land 校本作业 （学生版） Part One 基础过关 1、 单词词形变化 1． ____________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→ adj.高兴的；满意的→ n．快乐；乐趣 2．_____________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的→ n．团；堆；许多；大量 3．______________ n．呼吸的空气→ v．呼吸→______________ adj. 气喘吁吁的 4．______________ vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→____________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ ____________ adj. 冻僵的；冻住的→ /_____________/____________(过去式/过去分词/现在分词） 5． _____________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→ adj.感到惊讶的→_____________n．惊讶 6． ____________ n．薄雾；水汽→ adj.多雾的；模糊的 7． ______________ n．(informal ad)广告；启事→ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 →____________n. 广告业→ n. 广告者；广告商 8． ______________ n．摄影师；拍照者→ n．照片vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→ ______________n．摄影；摄影术 9． _______________ adv. 字面上；真正地→____________ adj. 字面的→_____________ n. 文学；文学作品 10． ______________ vt. 预料；预见；期望→_____________ n. 预料；预见；期望 11． _______________ n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻、 vt. 使蒙上霜、vi. 结霜 →_____________ adj. 结霜的；霜冻的 12． _______________ n.风景；景色 →_____________ n. 场面；情景；景象；事件 二、选择同义词或词组进行替换 awesome close to anticipated go on a tour of alongside astonished all in all 1. Sample the local cuisine. Visit landmarks and museums. ____________ 2. The hotel is situated near the beach and it is convenient for us to admire the sea. __________ 3. In sum, this relatively small exhibition is an experience not to be missed.___________ 4. We were walking in the street when a car pulled up next to us.__________ 5. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level falls and colorful lakes. ___________ 6. It was expected that the sea level will rise as a consequence of global warming.___________ 7. It surprised me very much that she still remembered my name.____________ 三、选词填空（根据语境，选择下框中的短语的正确形式完成句子, 必要时用正确的形式。）take one’s breath away; all the way; be home to; arise from; in addition; in contrast to; in the distance; be typical of; contrary to in contrast to; in the distance; be typical of ; contrary to be typical of ; contrary to 1. To catch the last bus, he ran ____________ , without stopping to catch his breath. 2. Changbaishan is a state-level nature reserve and ___________a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 3. This meal ____________ local cookery. Just have a try. 4. I’m friendly and easy-going. ______________ , I have a good command of English so that it’s easy for me to communicate with foreign students. 5. _____________ the general expectation, he hasn’t yet admitted the defeat. 6. The boy caught sight of his parents______________, who were waiting for him to come home from school. 7. Faced with so many problems__________ lack of communication, I didn’t know how to deal with them independently. 8. ______________ our ignorance of saving food, many people especially in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from starvation. 9. This place was so beautiful, and everywhere she went she saw that___________________. 四、单句语法填空（用单词的适当形式填空） 1.The job 　　　　　　(advertise) in the newspaper had already been filled.  2.Contrary 　　　　　　popular belief, women cause fewer road accidents than men.  3.　　　　　　(owe) to your mistake, we should do it again.  4.People on the roadside looked with 　　　　　　(astonish) eyes at the guests.  5.He then proceeded to 　　　　　　(smile) brightly, continued and thanked the newsstand owner for the newsstand’s being open on such a morning.  6.It is feared that a similar epidemic will soon reach the 　　　　　　(shore) of Africa.  7.They were standing at the table, 　　　　　　(toast) each other’s health.  8.The manager is thinking about what the best way of 　　　　　　(proceed) is.  9.It is hoped 　　　　　　you can learn a lesson from this accident.  10.The _______________(photograph) spent years documenting the lives of miners. 11.The interviewee___________(arise) from the chair immediately when the boss entered the room.  12.It is you rather than he who 　　　　　　(be) responsible for the children’s safety.  13.Morris lay on the grass, 　　　　　　(feel) depressed about this whole situation.  14.She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that ___________( highlight) experimentation, teamwork, and problem-solving. 15.They anticipate_______________(move) to bigger premises by the end of the year.  16. These two young musicians are bound　　　　　 America.  17. Alice was very glad to find her in such a 　　　　　　　　(please) temper.  18. He bought extra food in 　　　　　　(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.  19. You’d better put on more clothes. It’s 　　　　　　(freeze) outside.  20. I said I felt like quitting, but I didn’t mean it 　　　　　　(literal).  21. I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good 　　　　　　(breathe).  22.You are bound 　　　　　　(feel) tired after a long walk.  23. After months of 　　　　　　(drill), oil was found off the coast.  24.We 　　　　　　(enrol) him for further studies in our college last year.  五、语法填空 1. So what are the major __________ (contribute) factors in the success of Maths teaching? 2. These smart homes _______ (keep) us secure and comfortable will be welcomed by most families. 3. Time________(permit), I expect to have more spare time to spend with my family. 4. Behind his house lies a pond________(measure)about 2 meters across. 5. I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, ______ (study) for my project due today. 6. ____________ (wait) for her for two hours in the park, I had to leave. 7. I heard a passenger behind me ____________ (shout) to the driver, and he refused to stop until we reached the next stop. 8. She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, ________ (turn) things for the better by sacrificing personal convenience. 9. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ________(approach), Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs. 10. He is a student at Oxford University________(study) for a degree in computer science. 11.This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 12.There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.  13. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 14. As a result,she says,some of the injuries___________(associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 15. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity__________(consume) in the US.   16. ___________(surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.  17.Technological innovations,__________(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 18. An actor_________(hire) by the researchers grabbed her food first. 19. __________(fill) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.  20.A piece of stone _____________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 六、句子翻译（根据提示） 1. 他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了。（too…to…，astonish） _____________ 2． 他自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这么好心的一家人。（owe…to…） _____________ 3． 安一路跑到学校，终于上气不接下气地到了教室。(Ving作状语) _____________ 4． 他起身鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。(astonish) ____________ 5． 珍妮几乎要哭了，但让她高兴的是，她的父亲同意帮他们做早餐。（be close to ) ___________ 6． 天气和我预料的完全相反，真的很冷。（contrary to , freeze) _____________ 7． 直到那时我才意识到诚实的重要性。（not…until…句型的强调句） _____________ 七、关于旅行的邮件 1）文体感知 写一封关于旅行的邮件，也就是对一次出行、游览、参观等的记录。在介绍游览经历时，一般按游览的先后顺序，依次记述游览过程中所见到的景物；另外，要选取印象最深刻的或最有特色的景物，进行较为详细的描写；最后可以加上游玩的感受，做到既有所见所闻，又有所思所感，深化写作主题。 2）关于“旅游”话题的有用的表达 1. 去……旅行 ________________________ 2. 追溯到 ________________________ 3. 自然景色 ________________________ 4. 名胜古迹 ______________________________ 5. 因……而闻名 ________________________ 6. 坐落于 ________________________________ 7. 有悠久的历史 ________________________ 8. 有……人口 ___________________________ 9. 开阔某人的视野 ________________________ 10. 接触不同的文化 ________________________ 11.丰富某人的知识和经验_____________________ 12. 体验许多新事物 ________________________ 13. ……的美丽景色给……留下了深刻的印象 ______________________________________________ 14. 旅途愉快________________________ 3)好句积累 1. 听说你要来中国度假，我很高兴。———————————————————————————— 2. 中国有很多旅游胜地。———————————————————————————————— 3. 每个景点都是风景秀丽，十分迷人。 ——————————————————————————————————————————— 4. 在体验中国“红色文化”期间，你可以参观一些博物馆。 ——————————————————————————————————————————— 5. 坐落在山顶的建筑物见证了这个地区的许多变化。 ——————————————————————————————————————————— 6.这是一个你必须参观的地方，非凡的景色会让你流连忘返。 ——————————————————————————————————————————— 7.这是一次很棒的旅行，给我们留下了很多美好的回忆。 ——————————————————————————————————————————— 8.虽然我们都非常累，但是我们去乐山的旅程真的既难忘又使人愉快。 ——————————————————————————————————————————— 9. 我期待着你的到来，你一定会不虚此行。 ——————————————————————————————————————————— Part Two 能力提升 第一部分　阅读 A 　　Choose Your One-Day Tours! 　　Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. 　　Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years. 　　Tour B— Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. 　　Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. 　　Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. 　　Tour C— Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. 　　Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, HenryⅧ’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! 　　Tour D— Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A. Tour A. 　 B. Tour B. 　 C. Tour C. 　 D. Tour D. 2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford. C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge. 3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze. C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle. B Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.     You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash; others require tickets. If you don't have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.     If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.     If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It's usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada.     Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area, and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live, and then look it up in your telephone book. 4. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to use public transportation in Canada. B. How to save money when traveling. C. Where to find subways in larger cities. D. How public transit companies work. 5. What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets? A. You can take a bus whenever you want. B. You can go wherever you like. C. You can spend less money. D. You can have comfortable seats. 6. If you have to change subways on a single trip, __________. A. you have to pay each time B. you should buy another ticket from the machine C. you must ask for the driver's permission D. you can take the rest free of charge 7. What should you do when you want to get on the bus? A. Go to the front of the bus. B. Wait patiently in line. C. Push to the front of the line. D.Show your pass to the crowd. C Reading books and looking at pictures are great, but nothing facilitates (促进) learning like travel, especially for teenagers. Not only do they get to see a world beyond their neighborhood, they also get to experience it, feel it, taste it, hear it and better understand the world around them. After nearly four decades in the classroom and traveling the world, Phyllis Duvall Bailey knew this perhaps better than anyone else. Becoming involved in the work in AKA Sorority Inc in the US, she worked to educate children about the United Nations. There was no doubt in Bailey's mind that the lessons would mean so much more if the students could see things themselves. Starting in 2015, Bailey, 82, set out to take her students to the UN Headquarters in New York City to give them a "Window Seat to the World", and thus transformed them into global citizens. Indeed, it is a great opportunity to give students national and international exposure. Since Bailey saw the students as future leaders, she was desperate to expose them to the UN, its mission, its agendas (议程) and its supporting organizations. She decided to take out $10,000 of her own money to pay for the late June trip, which was enough to take 10 students aged 14-17 for a four-night stay in New York. There, they had guided tours of the UN Headquarters and the Port of New York (纽约港). It was Quenyaun Payne's first trip to the city and Taylor Sappington's second. Payne, 17, is a senior at Mceachem High School in the state of Georgia, the US. Sappington, 15, is a junior at Therrell High School in Atlanta, Georgia, the US. Both said their visit to the UN was inspiring. "I saw not only how countries were working together but also how they're focused on common goals like global warming and keeping peace," Sappington said. Payne commented, "The trip was amazing. I'm so thankful that Mrs. Bailey made it possible." Actually, there are a lot of people grateful for the retired teacher's effort. The United Nations Association of Atlanta recently gave Bailey its Humanitarian Award, and the United Nations Association of the US awarded her with the National Education Award. But Bailey wasn't looking for recognition or even gratitude. Over those four days in New York, she'd already felt it and seen it in the eyes of those 10 teenagers, Payne and Sappington included, who made the trip. "It has been a real joy to get to see and watch their reaction to new experiences," she said. 8. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to ____． A. the benefits of travel B. good reading habits C. new teaching methods D. the things teenagers like 9. How did Bailey help students? A. She offered them voluntary opportunities at the UN. B. She paid for trips that helped them see the world. C. She paid for them to go to school in other countries. D. She taught them some useful lifelong reading skills. 10. What can we infer from Sappington's words? A. He determined to work for the UN in the future. B. He showed no interest in global affairs at all. C. He found the trip to the UN greatly instructive. D. He wanted to visit New York City once again. 11. What made Bailey most joyful according to the passage? A. Students' gratitude. B. Social recognition. C. Students' gains. D. Official awards. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the season of family travel. 12 Here are our top 5 things to teach your children before entering big crowds： How Far They Can Go— 13 For young children，you should set a rule of always holding a parent’s hand. For older kids，you may be comfortable with a “I can always see you and you can always see me” rule. To Call Your Real Name—Teach your children that you will find them，so it’s best if they stay in one place. What’s more，teach them to call out your full name instead of “Mummy” or “Daddy” to help you more easily find them. How to Identify a “Safe Person”—Make sure your children know the best people to approach if they get separated from you. Employees working at the place you’re visiting are generally “safe people”．But what about places that may not have employees，like the beach？ 14 Experts say that mums are often the most willing and best­equipped people to help kids. What to Say— 15 Remember that if your children do get separated from you，they will likely be panicked(恐慌)，so don’t assume that they will know how to tell strangers that they are lost. Role­play getting lost and using simple sentences like“I am lost” with your kids to help them know what to do if it actually happens. Their Personal Information—Make sure your children know as much basic personal information as possible，including their full names，parents’ full names and telephone numbers and the address. 16 A. Teach your children to look for a mum with kids. B. Sometimes it’s not hard to find a safe person in such places. C. But do your kids know what to do if they get separated from you? D. If your kids are too young to remember them，write them down! E. It can be hard for people to help a lost child. F. Tell your children to behave normally when they get lost. G. It’s important to talk with your children about how close you expect them to stay to you. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Many people think of Israel as being hot all year round. But this is far from the    1   . While it's true that Israel's weather is famously steamy in July and August, it is    2    not this way all the time. Israel's weather also    3    from that in North America and Western Europe. Here, you will basically    4    two different seasons: winter from late October to mid-March, and summer from April to October.     September and October are traditionally regarded as the busiest and most crowded months for tourism in Israel. The next    5    time is in April. In between these months, the country is typically less crowded and busy. This makes    6    a good time to visit.    During the season, the weather in Israel is cool and rainy. The average temperatures at this time    7    from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to 72 degrees F during the day. The only areas that normally receive snowfall are Golan Heights and Mount Hermon. Tel Aviv and other coastal    8    do not receive any snow at all. As you can imagine, people    9    from coastal places to experience snowfall when it does    10    !     During February and March, the entire country experiences a beautiful    11    Almost everywhere you go, you will see green popping up—a lovely    12    of the plentiful winter rain. The regions of Golan and Galilee are    13    covered with wild flowers. It is quite a beautiful view.    14    , there's really no "bad" time to visit Israel. But if you'd like to visit the country during its    15    busy season, winter is the right time to plan your trip. (1). A. truth     B. reason     C. cause     D. mark (2). A. necessarily  B. surely     C. fully     D. narrowly (3). A. comes     B. differs     C. results     D. rises (4). A. suffer     B. refuse     C. experience     D. understand (5). A. hottest    B. busiest     C. latest     D. longest (6). A. summer     B. spring     C. winter     D. autumn (7). A. get     B. range     C. keep    D. arise (8). A. cities     B. areas     C. yards     D. pots (9). A. come back   B. give up     C. crowd in     D. run away (10). A. work     B. disappear     C. happen     D. open (11). A. performance  B. movement     C. change     D. design (12). A. sense     B. cause     C. reason     D. result (13). A. regularly   B. possibly     C. occasionally    D. particularly (14). A. Besides   B. Though     C. However     D. Overall (15). A. more     B. fewer     C. less     D. much 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beloved Community in Denver is the city's first tiny home village for the homeless. The village provides shelter for up to 22 people. It 1 _______ (found) by community partners, private donors (捐赠者) and various organizations. The village, 2 ____ will begin the 180-day pilot project this year, is to provide meals, a shower, portable toilets and 3 __ couple of gardens. The self-governed village will help to develop a sense of self-esteem and communal living for people who have long lived on the edge of society. The Beloved Community aims to build two more villages, 4 _______ (provide) housing for a total of 300 homeless people 5 ____ all over the city. The residents will be able to feel part of the community, get back 6 ______ (they) confidence and feel at home in a safe environment. 49-year-old Jamiah Rawls thinks the town should inspire the homeless 7 __(feel) better. "The village should be 8 _____ (comfort) to live in, so that they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up 9 ____ (gradual). And the village needs to give them some assistance so they can live on their own." The village will offer people 10 ___(free) and a space, where they can rediscover their goals. 第二节 应用文写作 （A）假设你是晨光中学的李华。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 （范文） A Beautiful Place in China Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. （B）（请写在作文本上）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友蒂姆(Tim)想在寒假时到中国旅游，于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个旅游城市； 2.给出推荐理由。 注意：词数100左右。 不积跬步，无以至千里。 不积小流，无以成江海。1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land 校本作业（教师版） Part One 基础过关 1、 单词词形变化 1． pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ please vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→ pleased adj.高兴的； 满意的→ pleasure n．快乐；乐趣 2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→ mass n．团；堆；许多；大量 3．breath n．呼吸的空气→ breathe v.呼吸→ breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 4．freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→ freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ frozen adj. 冻僵的；冻住的 →froze / frozen / freezing (过去式/过去分词/现在分词） 5． astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→ astonishment n．惊讶 6． mist n．薄雾；水汽→ misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 7． advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→ advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 → advertising n. 广告业→ advertiser n. 广告者；广告商 8． photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片、vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术 9． literally adv. 字面上；真正地→literal adj. 字面的→literature n. 文学；文学作品 10． anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→anticipation n. 预料；预见；期望 11． frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻、 vt. 使蒙上霜、vi. 结霜 →frosty adj. 结霜的；霜冻的 12． scenery n.风景；景色 → scene n. 场面；情景；景象；事件 二、选择同义词或词组进行替换 awesome close to anticipated go on a tour of alongside astonished all in all 1. Sample the local cuisine. Visit landmarks and museums. Go on a tour of 2. The hotel is situated near the beach and it is convenient for us to admire the sea. close to 3. In sum, this relatively small exhibition is an experience not to be missed. All in all 4. We were walking in the street when a car pulled up next to us. alongside 5. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level falls and colorful lakes. awesome 6. It was expected that the sea level will rise as a consequence of global warming. anticipated 7. It surprised me very much that she still remembered my name.astonished 三、选词填空（根据语境，选择下框中的短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式。）take one’s breath away; all the way; be home to; arise from; in addition; in contrast to; in the distance; be typical of; contrary to be typical of ; contrary to 1. To catch the last bus, he ran all the way , without stopping to catch his breath. 2. Changbaishan is a state-level nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 3. This meal _is typical of__ local cookery. Just have a try. 4. I’m friendly and easy-going. In addition , I have a good command of English so that it’s easy for me to communicate with foreign students. 5. Contrary to the general expectation, he hasn’t yet admitted the defeat. 6. The boy caught sight of his parents in the distance, who were waiting for him to come home from school. 7. Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didn’t know how to deal with them independently. 8. In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from starvation. 9. This place was so beautiful, and everywhere she went she saw that took her breath away. 四、单句语法填空（用单词的适当形式填空） 1.The job advertised　(advertise) in the newspaper had already been filled.  2.Contrary 　to　popular belief,women cause fewer road accidents than men.  3.　Owing　(owe) to your mistake,we should do it again.  4.People on the roadside looked with 　astonished (astonish) eyes at the guests.  5.He then proceeded 　to smile　(smile) brightly,continued and thanked the newsstand owner for the newsstand’s being open on such a morning.  6.It is feared that a similar epidemic will soon reach the 　　shores　(shore) of Africa.  7.They were standing at the table,　toasting　(toast) each other’s health.  8.The manager is thinking about what the best way of 　proceeding　　(proceed) is.  9.It is hoped 　that　　you can learn a lesson from this accident.  10.The __photographer (photograph) spent years documenting the lives of miners. 11.The interviewee__arose____(arise) from the chair immediately when the boss entered the room.  12.It is you rather than he who 　　are　　(be) responsible for the children’s safety.  13.Morris lay on the grass,　　feeling　(feel) depressed about this whole situation.  14. She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights ( highlight ) experimentation, teamwork, and problem-solving. 15.They anticipate 　moving　(move) to bigger premises by the end of the year.  16.These two young musicians are bound　for　America.  17.Alice was very glad to find her in such a 　pleasant/pleasing (please) temper.  18.He bought extra food in　anticipation　(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.  19.You’d better put on more clothes.It’s 　freezing　(freeze) outside.  20.I said I felt like quitting,but I didn’t mean it 　literally　(literal).  21.I like getting up early in the morning.The morning air is good 　to breathe　(breathe).  22.You are bound 　to feel　(feel) tired after a long walk.  23.After months of 　drilling　(drill),oil was found off the coast.  24.We 　enrolled　(enrol) him for further studies in our college last year.  五、语法填空 1. So what are the major contributing__ (contribute) factors in the success of Maths teaching? 2. These smart homes keeping_ (keep) us secure and comfortable will be welcomed by most families. 3. Time_permitting__(permit), I expect to have more spare time to spend with my family. 4. Behind his house lies a pond measuring__(measure)about 2 meters across. 5. I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, studying (study) for my project due today. 6. Having waited___ (wait) for her for two hours in the park, I had to leave. 7. I heard a passenger behind me shouting_ (shout) to the driver, and he refused to stop until we reached the next stop. 8. She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, turning_ (turn) things for the better by sacrificing personal convenience. 9. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines __approaching__(approach), Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs. 10. He is a student at Oxford University__studying__(study) for a degree in computer science. 11. This may be due to some disadvantages for people living (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 12.There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.  13. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 14. As a result ,she says,some of the injuries associated (associate) with running, such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers. 15. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed (consume) in the US.   16. Surrounded (surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.  17. Technological innovations, combined (combine) with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products. 18. An actor__hired__(hire) by the researchers grabbed her food first. 19. Filled (fill) with curiosity,the artist packed his bags and left.  20. A piece of stone found (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 六、句子翻译（英汉互译） 1. 他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了。（too…to…，astonish） He was too astonished to speak or even to think. ________________________ 2． 他自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这么好心的一家人。（owe…to…） He owed it to such a kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family. 3． 安一路跑到学校，终于上气不接下气地到了教室。(Ving作状语) Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom , out of breath/breathless. 4． 他起身鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。(astonish) He arose, gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad. 5． 珍妮几乎要哭了，但让她高兴的是，她的父亲同意帮他们做早餐。（be close to ) Jenna was close to crying, but to her joy, her father agreed to help them make breakfast. 6． 天气和我预料的完全相反，真的很冷。（contrary to , freeze) The weather was quite contrary to my expectations, and it was really freezing. 7． 直到那时我才意识到诚实的重要性。（not…until…句型的强调句） It was not until then that I realized the importance of honesty. 七、关于旅行的邮件 1）文体感知 写一封关于旅行的邮件，也就是对一次出行、游览、参观等的记录。 在介绍游览经历时，一般按游览的先后顺序，依次记述游览过程中所见到的景物；另外，要选取印象最深刻的或最有特色的景物，进行较为详细的描写；最后可以加上游玩的感受，做到既有所见所闻，又有所思所感，深化写作主题。 2）关于“旅游”话题的有用的表达 1 去……旅行 go on a trip to 2. 追溯到 date back to 3. 自然景色 natural scenery 4. 名胜古迹 a place of interest 5.因……而闻名 be famous/well-known for 6.坐落于 be located /situated… 7.有悠久的历史 have a long history of 8.有……人口 have a population of 9.开阔某人的视野 broaden one’s perspective 10.接触不同的文化 contact with different cultures 11.丰富某人的知识和经验 enrich one's knowledge and experience 12.体验许多新事物 experience many new things 13.……的美丽景色给……留下了深刻的印象 be greatly impressed by the beautiful view of … 14.旅途愉快 enjoy a pleasant journey 3）好句积累 1. 听说你要来中国度假，我很高兴。I am glad to hear that you are going to China for a holiday. 2. 中国有很多旅游胜地。There are many tourist attractions in China. 3. 每个景点都是风景秀丽，十分迷人。 Every tourist attraction has beautiful scenery and is very attractive. 4. 在体验中国“红色文化”期间，你可以参观一些博物馆。 During your experience of China's“Red Culture”/When experiencing ... ， you can visit some museums. 5.坐落在山顶的建筑物见证了这个地区的许多变化。 Standing on the top of the mountain, the building has witnessed many changes in this area. 6.这是一个你必须参观的地方，非凡的景色会让你流连忘返。 It is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave. 7.这是一次很棒的旅行，给我们留下了很多美好的回忆。 It has been a great trip，filling us with so many happy memories. 8.虽然我们都非常累，但是我们去乐山的旅程真的既难忘又使人愉快。 Though tired, our trip to Leshan was really unforgettable and pleasant. 9.我期待着你的到来，你一定会不虚此行。 I am looking forward to your coming and it is certain that you won't regret for the trip. Part Two 能力提升 第1部分　 阅读 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choose Your One-Day Tours! Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years. Tour B— Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C— Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, HenryⅧ’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D— Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A. Tour A. 　 B. Tour B. 　 C. Tour C. 　 D. Tour D. 2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford. C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge. 3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze. C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle. 【答案】BDA 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一日游的四条线路、不同时间的费用、旅途中的景点, 以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。 1.B。细节理解题。根据Tour B中Oxford部分的“Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. ”可知, 这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城, 故选B。 2.D。 细节理解题。根据Tour D — Cambridge中的“￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter”可知, 3月17日的费用是33英镑。同理可知, A项花费为37英镑; B项花费为36英镑; C项花费为37英镑。故选D。 3.A。细节理解题。根据Tour C部分中的“. . . Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. ”可知, 这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿, 因此成为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royal families(皇室)吻合, 故选A。 B Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.     You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash; others require tickets. If you don't have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.     If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.     If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It's usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada.     Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area, and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live, and then look it up in your telephone book. 4.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.How to use public transportation in Canada. B.How to save money when traveling. C.Where to find subways in larger cities. D.How public transit companies work. 5.What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets? A.You can take a bus whenever you want. B.You can go wherever you like. C.You can spend less money. D.You can have comfortable seats. 6.If you have to change subways on a single trip, __________. A.you have to pay each time B.you should buy another ticket from the machine C.you must ask for the driver's permission D.you can take the rest free of charge 7.What should you do when you want to get on the bus? A.Go to the front of the bus. B.Wait patiently in line. C.Push to the front of the line. D.Show your pass to the crowd. 【答案】ACDB 【解析】4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.”可知,文章主要讲述在加拿大利用城市交通的方式。 5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money.”可知,这样做可以节省钱。 6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...you do not need to pay any money each time.”可知,你不必每次都付钱。 7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Canadians line up. First come, first served”可知,加拿大人坐公交车时都排队等候,所以选B项。 C Reading books and looking at pictures are great, but nothing facilitates (促进) learning like travel, especially for teenagers. Not only do they get to see a world beyond their neighborhood, they also get to experience it, feel it, taste it, hear it and better understand the world around them. After nearly four decades in the classroom and traveling the world, Phyllis Duvall Bailey knew this perhaps better than anyone else. Becoming involved in the work in AKA Sorority Inc in the US, she worked to educate children about the United Nations. There was no doubt in Bailey's mind that the lessons would mean so much more if the students could see things themselves. Starting in 2015, Bailey, 82, set out to take her students to the UN Headquarters in New York City to give them a "Window Seat to the World", and thus transformed them into global citizens. Indeed, it is a great opportunity to give students national and international exposure. Since Bailey saw the students as future leaders, she was desperate to expose them to the UN, its mission, its agendas (议程) and its supporting organizations. She decided to take out $10,000 of her own money to pay for the late June trip, which was enough to take 10 students aged 14-17 for a four-night stay in New York. There, they had guided tours of the UN Headquarters and the Port of New York (纽约港). It was Quenyaun Payne's first trip to the city and Taylor Sappington's second. Payne, 17, is a senior at Mceachem High School in the state of Georgia, the US. Sappington, 15, is a junior at Therrell High School in Atlanta, Georgia, the US. Both said their visit to the UN was inspiring. "I saw not only how countries were working together but also how they're focused on common goals like global warming and keeping peace," Sappington said. Payne commented, "The trip was amazing. I'm so thankful that Mrs. Bailey made it possible." Actually, there are a lot of people grateful for the retired teacher's effort. The United Nations Association of Atlanta recently gave Bailey its Humanitarian Award, and the United Nations Association of the US awarded her with the National Education Award. But Bailey wasn't looking for recognition or even gratitude. Over those four days in New York, she'd already felt it and seen it in the eyes of those 10 teenagers, Payne and Sappington included, who made the trip. "It has been a real joy to get to see and watch their reaction to new experiences," she said. 8. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to ____． A. the benefits of travel B. good reading habits C. new teaching methods D. the things teenagers like 9. How did Bailey help students? A. She offered them voluntary opportunities at the UN. B. She paid for trips that helped them see the world. C. She paid for them to go to school in other countries. D. She taught them some useful lifelong reading skills. 10. What can we infer from Sappington's words? A. He determined to work for the UN in the future. B. He showed no interest in global affairs at all. C. He found the trip to the UN greatly instructive. D. He wanted to visit New York City once again. 11. What made Bailey most joyful according to the passage? A. Students' gratitude. B. Social recognition. C. Students' gains. D. Official awards. 【答案】ABCC 【解析】◎语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休教师Bailey为了让孩子们开阔眼界，自己花钱带他们去旅游，最终受到联合国的嘉奖的故事。 8．A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Reading books and looking at pictures are great, but nothing facilitates（促进） learning like travel，especially for teenagers．”可知，读书和看图片是很好的，但是没有什么像旅行那样更能促进学习了，尤其是对青少年来说。而作为从事教学事业近四十年的老教师，并且环球旅行后，Bailey更加明白旅行的好处。由此推知，第二段中的画线词this指的是“旅行的好处”。故选A项。 9．B 细节理解题。根据第六段可知，Bailey决定拿出自己的1万美元来支付6月底的旅行费用，这笔钱足够10名14至17岁的学生在纽约停留4个晚上。即她用自己的钱去支付帮助学生看世界的旅行费用。故选B项。 10．C 推理判断题。根据第八段可知，在这次旅行中他不仅看到了各国如何合作，更看到了他们如何致力于共同的目标。由此推知，他觉得去联合国的旅行非常长见识。故选C项。 11．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Bailey觉得看到学生们对新经历的反应是一种真正的快乐。由此推知，学生们在这次旅行中有所收获是她最快乐的事情。故选C项。 【高频词汇】 1．transform vt．改变；转换 2．exposure n．暴露；揭露 3．desperate adj．极想；绝望的 4．mission n．使命 5．association n．协会：社团 6．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 7．gratitude n．感激；感谢 【长难句分析】 原句 Since Bailey saw the students as future leaders, she was desperate to expose them to the UN, its mission, its agendas（议程）and its supporting organizations. 分析 这是一个主从复合句。Since引导原因状语从句，as future leaders是介词短语作宾语补足语，句子第二个to为介词，后接由连词and连接的四个宾语。 句意 因为Bailey把这些学生视为未来的领袖，她极想让他们接触联合国、联合国的使命、联合国的议程和联合国的支持组织。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the season of family travel. 12 Here are our top 5 things to teach your children before entering big crowds： How Far They Can Go— 13 For young children，you should set a rule of always holding a parent’s hand. For older kids，you may be comfortable with a “I can always see you and you can always see me” rule. To Call Your Real Name—Teach your children that you will find them，so it’s best if they stay in one place. What’s more，teach them to call out your full name instead of “Mummy” or “Daddy” to help you more easily find them. How to Identify a “Safe Person”—Make sure your children know the best people to approach if they get separated from you. Employees working at the place you’re visiting are generally “safe people”．But what about places that may not have employees，like the beach？ 14 Experts say that mums are often the most willing and best­equipped people to help kids. What to Say— 15 Remember that if your children do get separated from you，they will likely be panicked(恐慌)，so don’t assume that they will know how to tell strangers that they are lost. Role­play getting lost and using simple sentences like“I am lost” with your kids to help them know what to do if it actually happens. Their Personal Information—Make sure your children know as much basic personal information as possible，including their full names，parents’ full names and telephone numbers and the address. 16 A．Teach your children to look for a mum with kids. B．Sometimes it’s not hard to find a safe person in such places. C．But do your kids know what to do if they get separated from you? D．If your kids are too young to remember them，write them down! E．It can be hard for people to help a lost child. F．Tell your children to behave normally when they get lost. G．It’s important to talk with your children about how close you expect them to stay to you. 12．答案　C空前表明夏季是全家旅行的季节和后句说下面是在旅行前必须教给孩子的五件事情可知，C项(但是如果你的孩子跟你分开了，他们知道做什么吗？)起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 13．答案　G 根据本段标题“How Far They Can Go”可知，本段是告知孩子们你期望他们离你多远是很重要的。 14．答案　A 下句的关键词mums与A项中的a mum with kids对应。故选A项。 15．答案　F 根据下文的“Remember that if your children do get separated from you，they will likely be panicked”可知，这里是教孩子跟父母分开时行为举止要正常，不要恐慌。故选F项。 16．答案　D　本段建议孩子要记住个人信息，所以D项(如果你的孩子太小记不住这些信息，就把它们写下来)符合语境。them代指前面提到的一系列个人信息。故选D项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think of Israel as being hot all year round. But this is far from the    1   . While it's true that Israel's weather is famously steamy in July and August, it is    2    not this way all the time. Israel's weather also    3    from that in North America and Western Europe. Here, you will basically    4    two different seasons: winter from late October to mid-March, and summer from April to October. September and October are traditionally regarded as the busiest and most crowded months for tourism in Israel. The next    5    time is in April. In between these months, the country is typically less crowded and busy. This makes    6    a good time to visit. During the season, the weather in Israel is cool and rainy. The average temperatures at this time    7    from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to 72 degrees F during the day. The only areas that normally receive snowfall are Golan Heights and Mount Hermon. Tel Aviv and other coastal    8    do not receive any snow at all. As you can imagine, people    9    from coastal places to experience snowfall when it does    10    ! During February and March, the entire country experiences a beautiful    11    Almost everywhere you go, you will see green popping up—a lovely    12    of the plentiful winter rain. The regions of Golan and Galilee are    13    covered with wild flowers. It is quite a beautiful view.    14    , there's really no "bad" time to visit Israel. But if you'd like to visit the country during its    15    busy season, winter is the right time to plan your trip. (1).A.truth     B.reason     C.cause     D.mark (2).A.necessarily  B.surely     C.fully     D.narrowly (3).A.comes     B.differs     C.results     D.rises (4).A.suffer     B.refuse     C.experience     D.understand (5).A.hottest      B.busiest     C.latest     D.longest (6).A.summer      B.spring     C.winter     D.autumn (7).A.get     B.range     C.rise     D.keep (8).A.cities      B.areas     C.yards     D.pots (9).A.come back  B.give up     C.crowd in     D.run away (10).A.work     B.disappear     C.happen     D.open (11).A.performance  B.movement     C.change     D.design (12).A.sense    B.cause     C.reason     D.result (13).A.regularly   B.possibly     C.occasionally    D.particularly (14).A.Besides   B.Though     C.However     D.Overall (15).A.more     B.fewer     C.less     D.much 【答案】(1)-(5)ABBCB;(6)-(10)CBBCC;(11)-(15)CDDDC 【解析】 (1).句中的But是解题关键,前文提到很多人对以色列天气的某种看法,而But表示转折,说明人们的那种看法是不正确的,即与事实相差甚远。 (2).虽然以色列在七月和八月的天气出了名地湿热,但它肯定不是一直都是这样的。surely 意为“肯定地”,在此处用来表明作者肯定的态度。 (3).根据下文列举的北美和西欧可知此处表示对比,以色列的天气不同于(differs from)北美和西欧。 (4).此处表示在这里你大体上将经历两个不同的季节。experience表示“体验,经历”。 (5).空前面的next是解题关键,表示答案应该是前文提到过的事物,因此根据空前一句的the busiest and most crowded months可知应该选B项。 (6).上文提到了9月、10月和4月是旅游旺季,这三个月都属于夏季,可推知冬季是游览的好时机,不拥挤。 (7).根据 from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to 72 degrees F during the day可知,这里指温度的范围,range表示“(在……范围内)变化”。 (8).上一句提到有降雪的只有两个地区,因此本句的Tel Aviv也表示地区。此处表示Tel Aviv 和其他沿海区域不降雪,area表示“区域,地区”。 (9).根据句中experience snowfall when it does     10   可知,来自沿海地区的人会蜂拥而至欣赏美丽的雪景。crowd in涌人;come back回来;give up放弃;run away逃跑。 (10).it 指代snowfall,由此可知C项符合逻辑,即“当确实下雪的时候”。 (11).由冬季的光秃秃的样子变为到处是绿色的景色,这里发生了美丽的变化。change 改变。 (12).根据常识可知,春天草木丛生(green popping up)应该是冬季雨水充足(the plentiful winter rain)的结果。 (13).particularly意为“特别,尤其”,表程度的加强。此处指尤其是Golan和Galilee地区满是野花覆盖着。 (14).there's really no “bad” time to visit Israel 是对整篇文章的总结,因此用Overall,表示“总的来说”。 (15).上文提到了冬季的时候游客较少,因此这是旅游的淡季。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beloved Community in Denver is the city's first tiny home village for the homeless. The village provides shelter for up to 22 people. It 1 (found) by community partners, private donors (捐赠者) and various organizations. The village, 2 will begin the 180-day pilot project this year, is to provide meals, a shower, portable toilets and 3 couple of gardens. The self-governed village will help to develop a sense of self-esteem and communal living for people who have long lived on the edge of society. The Beloved Community aims to build two more villages, 4 (provide) housing for a total of 300 homeless people 5 all over the city. The residents will be able to feel part of the community, get back 6 (they) confidence and feel at home in a safe environment. 49-year-old Jamiah Rawls thinks the town should inspire the homeless 7 (feel) better. "The village should be 8 (comfort) to live in, so that they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up 9 (gradual). And the village needs to give them some assistance so they can live on their own." The village will offer people 10 (free) and a space, where they can rediscover their goals. 【解题导语】 这篇文章主要讲述了丹佛的the Beloved Community为无家可归的人提供住所，以此帮助他们重拾信心并找到城市归属感。 1．was founded【解题思路】 考查时态和语态。found在此处用作动词，表示“创立”。It与found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且本句陈述的是过去的事情，所以填was founded。 2．which【解题思路】考查定语从句。“ 2 will begin the 180-day pilot project this year”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The village，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。 3．a【解题思路】 考查冠词。a couple of“几个”，是固定短语，故填a。 4．providing【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， provide与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。 5．from【解题思路】 考查介词。此处表示“为来自这座城市总计300位无家可归的人提供住所”。空处表示“来自……”，所以填from。 6．their【解题思路】 考查代词。根据空后的confidence可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词。 7．to feel【解题思路】 考查动词不定式。inspire sb．to do sth．“激励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to feel。 8．comfortable【解题思路】 考查词形转换。空处位于be动词之后，作表语，所以要用形容词形式。根据语境可知，此处表示“舒适的”，故填comfortable。 9．gradually【解题思路】 考查副词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词短语。 10．freedom【解题思路】 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，故填名词freedom。 第二节 应用文写作 （A） 假设你是晨光中学的李华。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 One possible version： A Beautiful Place in China Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. （B）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友蒂姆(Tim)想在寒假时到中国旅游，于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个旅游城市；2.给出推荐理由。 注意：词数100左右。 One possible version： Dear Tim， Knowing that you'll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I'm writing to give you some suggestions. I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and various places of interest. You may first go to Tian'anmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning. The next place that you can't miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 不积跬步，无以至千里。 不积小流，无以成江海。1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $