精品解析：陕西咸阳市乾县关头九年制学校2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段检测 九年级英语(人教版A)

2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段检测 九年级英语（人教版A） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 4. A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Sun Yingsha. C. Zhang Guimei. 5. A. It’s the same as before. B. It has changed a lot. C. It’s getting smaller. 6. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A railway worker. 7. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. A. Mobile phones. B. Tickets. C. Credit cards. 9. A. Dreams. B. Health. C. Safety. 10. A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Wonderful. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was the library like ten years ago? A. Small with few books. B. Big and bright. C. Big but old. 12. How many books does the new library have? A. Over 500. B. Over 5,000. C. Over 50,000. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Liu Bin buy a book about Thomas Edison? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. How does the girl like Thomas Edison? A Great. B. Serious. C. Helpful. 15. What did Thomas Edison do when he met difficulties? A. He changed his plans. B. He never gave up. C. He asked his teachers for help. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Information About My Grandpa Birthplace a small 16. ________________ in Shaanxi Life in the past People had to buy things with 17. ________________ Went to school 18. ________________ every day There were no televisions, so he 19. ________________ for fun The changes now Live in the city, take the subway to the park, pay by mobile phone His feeling We should value what we have and work hard for 20. ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Rice is the main food for more than half of the people in China. However, about sixty years ago, getting enough rice was a big problem, and many people ____1____ of hunger. Yuan Longping, a young teacher at that time, felt ____2____ about it and decided to do something. After finishing school, Yuan chose to study ____3____. He worked day and night in the fields. In 1960, he found a natural hybrid rice plant, and an idea ____4____ into his mind —to develop a new kind of rice with high yield (产量). Some people laughed at him, ____5____ he never gave up. Yuan and his team ____6____ for wild rice plants across the country. Sometimes they had to walk a long way and ____7____ in the cold water for hours. It was really hard work. ____8____, in 1973, they developed the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice. With the new rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed every year! The great success didn’t make Yuan ____9____ working. He kept spending hours in the fields, ____10____ for his “fans”—the rice plants. Even in his nineties, he ____11____ went to the fields almost every day. When asked about the secret of success, he said with a smile, “Knowledge, sweat (汗水) and ____12____. There is no other way.” Yuan had two dreams: to enjoy the cool under rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world. Yuan ____13____ away in May, 2021. People all over the country felt sad when they heard the news of his ____14____. On that day, thousands of people went to the streets to say goodbye to him. Yuan’s dream ____15____ on. Today, hybrid rice is grown in many countries around the world. The next time you have rice, think about this great man and his hard work. 1. A. lived B. ate C. died D. worked 2. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. worried 3. A. medicine B. farming C. music D. history 4. A. came B. dropped C. turned D. got 5. A. so B. or C. but D. and 6. A. paid B. looked C. waited D. cared 7. A. jump B. swim C. stand D. cheer 8. A. Really B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Finally 9. A. stop B. keep C. mind D. enjoy 10. A. buying B. selling C. caring D. throws 11. A. ever B. even C. still D. also 12. A. money B. inspiration C. rest D. sleep 13. A. passed B. returned C. moved D. arrived 14. A. death B. life C. story D. dream 15. A. fails B. ends C. breaks D. lives Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A “Ticket Only”—Life in the Ticket Era (时代) What did people use to buy rice, oil or even a bike forty years ago? The answer: TICKETS! Step into the 1960s—1980s at the City History Museum. Before supermarkets, almost everything needed a ticket. Exhibition Name: “Ticket Only”—Life in the Ticket Era Dates: September 15—October 15, 2026 Opening Hours: 9: 00 am—5: 00 pm (Tue.—Sun.), Closed on Mondays Place: Hall 2, City History Museum What’s Inside: •Over 800 tickets on display: food (grain (谷物), oil, meat, tofu), daily needs (cloth, soap, matches, coal (煤)) and “big items” (bicycle, sewing machine (缝纫机), watch). •Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store (杂货店). •Story Corner: Grandparents tell stories about queuing for tickets. Rules: No photos. Keep quiet. No touching. No food or drink. Tickets&Discounts (折扣): ¥30 for adults; ¥15 for students (with ID); Free for children under 6 and people over 65; 10% off for groups of over 10 people; Family package (2 adults +1 child): ¥68 Booking: Book online at www.citymuseum.com before 5: 00 pm one day before your visit, or call 475-87864543. 16. When can people visit the exhibition? A. At 3: 00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 10: 00 am on Monday. C. At 6: 00 pm on Sunday. D. At 8: 00 am on Tuesday. 17. Mr Li (66), his wife (63) and their 5-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much should they pay? A. ¥70. B. ¥45. C. ¥30. D. ¥15. 18. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about the old days. B. To introduce a museum exhibition. C. To teach how to use tickets. D. To sell old tickets to people. B Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I couldn’t go to school because my family couldn’t afford it. Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 19. What do we know about Mrs. Li’s parents? A. They often ate delicious food. B. They both worked hard for the family. C. They had no sons. D. They lived on a farm. 20. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A. Pay. B. Find. C. Learn. D. Receive. 21. The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________. A. can often see her daughter B. prefers the life in the past C. has lived in Beijing for 60 years D. couldn’t go to school because her family was poor 22. Which part of the passage can you probably find in a newspaper? A. Business. B. Nature. C. Life. D. Travel. C To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Confucius (551-479 BCE). It is said that Confucius was a great teacher. He opened private schools for common people when education was only for rich families. He also travelled across many states to spread his ideas. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. Back then, society was in great disorder. Many states fought with one another, and ordinary people suffered a lot from wars and unfair rules. To Confucius, society needed order and kindness, so he spent his lifetime trying to teach people to be polite, honest and caring. His idea of ren (benevolence) was the core (核心) of his thought. It was important to him that everyone should love and respect others. He believed good rulers should care for their people. He told us that we should never do to others what we would not want others to do to us. Though Confucius lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear his message of kindness and good manners, and learn to get along well with each other. 23. What was Confucius above all? A. A traveller. B. A great thinker. C. A soldier. D. A woodworker. 24. What did Confucius spend his life trying to do? A. Invent new tools. B. Stop all wars by force. C. Build schools for rulers only. D. Teach people to be kind and polite. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人 B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎 C. 吾日三省吾身 D. 知之为知之，不知为不知 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 On 18 October 2025, the world said goodbye to Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.____26____ We admire his amazing life of learning and helping others. When Yang was young, he was full of questions about the universe. He went to the US to study physics. With another scientist, Li Zhengdao, Yang made a big finding about the laws of nature. ____27____ For Professor Yang, winning the Nobel Prize wasn’t everything. ____28____ He worked hard to build a bridge between scientists in the US and China and encouraged many scientists to share their ideas. In 2003, he returned to China and spent the rest of his life teaching at Tsinghua University. ____29____ Yang didn’t use PPT and corrected homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research centre at the university. ____30____ And his famous motto (座右铭), “Be honest instead of clever”, will continue to encourage young people to pursue (追求) truth in science and life. A. His heart was always with China. B. We all feel very sad about his death. C. Yang’s life was full of many difficulties. D. We will never forget this inspiring scientist. E. This helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. F. He started his lessons from basic ideas like time and light speed. Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容在空白处填入合适的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Last summer, I visited my grandpa’s hometown in the mountains. In the past, the village was small ____31____ poor. There ____32____ no buses, so people went out by bike. There was only ____33____ small shop in the village, so life was not easy. Now everything is different. New houses can be seen everywhere, and the roads are wide and clean. It is easy for children ____34____ go to school by school bus. My grandpa feels lucky to live in such a beautiful village and hopes it will become better and better ____35____ the future. How happy we are now! 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限用一个单词） they tree final be fresh become visit inspire possible leave Saihanba is a famous forest park in Hebei Province. Sixty years ago, it was just a desert (荒漠) with few plants or animals and sand storms from it often hit Beijing in spring. In 1962, 369 young people ____36____ their comfortable homes in cities and went to Saihanba to change the desert into a green home. Over the years, a forest of millions of trees has been built there. Life there was very hard. The winters ____37____ long and cold, and people lived in cold earth houses. But they didn’t give up. For three generations (代), they kept planting ____38____ day after day, year after year. Some of ____39____ even spent their whole lives working there. Their hard work ____40____ paid off. Today, Saihanba has ____41____ the largest man-made forest in the world. The trees grow higher and higher, and the air is much ____42____ than before. Soon people from different countries came to ____43____ it. In 2017, Saihanba won the UN’s “Champions of the Earth” award (奖项)—the most beautiful honor for environmental protection in the world. The story of Saihanba tells us that if we keep trying and never slow down, nothing is ____44____. It also ____45____ more and more people to protect the environment. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. Last year, people around the world celebrated the 250th anniversary of her birth. Austen grew up in a small village in England. She loved reading and writing from a young age. At that time, women were expected to marry rich men. They could not have control of their own money until 1870. They had no right to vote (选举) until 1918. But Austen did not follow this path. She never married and wrote six novels instead. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, school and marriage from a woman’s point of view. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet refuses to marry a man who she does not respect. In Emma, the main character makes mistakes when she tries to help her friends find love. These stories are not just about love stories. They ask serious questions: Should women marry for money? Can they choose their own future? The main characters in the stories are brave and independent. A Jane Austen expert said, “She writes about people’s problems. And those problems are still important today.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today. Film producers have made her novels into over 70 films and TV shows. Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit you, but your choices do. 46. What did Jane Austen do? She was ________________________________. 47. How many novels did Austen write? She wrote ________________________________ novels. 48. What are the main characters like in Austen’s stories? They are ________________________________. 49. Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? Because her stories talk about ________________________________. 50. What can you learn from Austen’s stories? _______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Wei Ming. What are you doing? B: Hi, Li Mei. I’m doing a survey. ________________51________________? A: Of course, go ahead. B: ________________52________________? A: Oh, I’m from a village in the mountainous areas of northern Shaanxi. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ________________53________________. People’s lives are getting better and better. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. Many of them go to college. B: ________________54________________. By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. Wish you success! A: ________________55________________. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 你校英文网站“Role Models”栏目正在以“The Person Who Inspires Me”为主题征稿。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. Who is he/she? 2. What has he/she done? 3. How does he/she inspire you? 要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The Person Who Inspires Me In my heart, the person who inspires me most is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段检测 九年级英语（人教版A） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 4. A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Sun Yingsha. C. Zhang Guimei. 5. A. It’s the same as before. B. It has changed a lot. C. It’s getting smaller. 6. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A railway worker. 7. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. A. Mobile phones. B. Tickets. C. Credit cards. 9. A. Dreams. B. Health. C. Safety. 10. A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Wonderful. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was the library like ten years ago? A. Small with few books. B. Big and bright. C. Big but old. 12. How many books does the new library have? A. Over 500. B. Over 5,000. C. Over 50,000. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Liu Bin buy a book about Thomas Edison? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. How does the girl like Thomas Edison? A Great. B. Serious. C. Helpful. 15. What did Thomas Edison do when he met difficulties? A. He changed his plans. B. He never gave up. C. He asked his teachers for help. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Information About My Grandpa Birthplace a small 16. ________________ in Shaanxi Life in the past People had to buy things with 17. ________________ Went to school 18. ________________ every day There were no televisions, so he 19. ________________ for fun The changes now Live in the city, take the subway to the park, pay by mobile phone His feeling We should value what we have and work hard for 20. ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Rice is the main food for more than half of the people in China. However, about sixty years ago, getting enough rice was a big problem, and many people ____1____ of hunger. Yuan Longping, a young teacher at that time, felt ____2____ about it and decided to do something. After finishing school, Yuan chose to study ____3____. He worked day and night in the fields. In 1960, he found a natural hybrid rice plant, and an idea ____4____ into his mind —to develop a new kind of rice with high yield (产量). Some people laughed at him, ____5____ he never gave up. Yuan and his team ____6____ for wild rice plants across the country. Sometimes they had to walk a long way and ____7____ in the cold water for hours. It was really hard work. ____8____, in 1973, they developed the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice. With the new rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed every year! The great success didn’t make Yuan ____9____ working. He kept spending hours in the fields, ____10____ for his “fans”—the rice plants. Even in his nineties, he ____11____ went to the fields almost every day. When asked about the secret of success, he said with a smile, “Knowledge, sweat (汗水) and ____12____. There is no other way.” Yuan had two dreams: to enjoy the cool under rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world. Yuan ____13____ away in May, 2021. People all over the country felt sad when they heard the news of his ____14____. On that day, thousands of people went to the streets to say goodbye to him. Yuan’s dream ____15____ on. Today, hybrid rice is grown in many countries around the world. The next time you have rice, think about this great man and his hard work. 1. A. lived B. ate C. died D. worked 2. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. worried 3. A. medicine B. farming C. music D. history 4. A. came B. dropped C. turned D. got 5. A. so B. or C. but D. and 6. A. paid B. looked C. waited D. cared 7. A. jump B. swim C. stand D. cheer 8. A. Really B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Finally 9. A. stop B. keep C. mind D. enjoy 10. A. buying B. selling C. caring D. throws 11. A. ever B. even C. still D. also 12. A. money B. inspiration C. rest D. sleep 13. A. passed B. returned C. moved D. arrived 14. A. death B. life C. story D. dream 15. A. fails B. ends C. breaks D. lives 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了袁隆平为解决饥饿问题，毕生致力于杂交水稻研究，最终取得成功并造福世界的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，大约六十年前，获取足够的大米是一个大难题，许多人死亡。 根据前文粮食短缺、很多人缺少食物的背景，应选用died，表示“死亡”。lived“居住；生存”；ate“吃”；worked“工作”，逻辑不通。 【2题详解】 句意：当时，一位年轻教师袁隆平对此感到担忧的，并决定采取行动。 根据前文获取足够大米是难题、很多人挨饿的情况，应选用worried，表示“担忧的”。happy“开心的”；excited“兴奋的”；tired“疲惫的”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：毕业后，袁隆平选择学习农业；耕作。 根据后文他日夜在田间劳作、研究水稻，应选用farming，表示“农业；耕作”。medicine“医学”；music“音乐”；history“历史”，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：1960年，他发现了一株天然杂交水稻，一个想法进入、到来进入他的脑海——培育一种高产的新型水稻。 根据前文发现天然杂交水稻，萌生培育新品种的念头，应选用came，表示“进入；到来”。dropped“掉落”；turned“转动”；got“得到”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：一些人嘲笑他，但是他从未放弃。 根据前后分句存在转折关系，应选用but，表示“但是”。so“所以”；or“或者；否则”；and“和；并且”，逻辑不通。 【6题详解】 句意：袁隆平和他的团队寻找遍布全国的野生水稻植株。 根据后文他们走遍各地寻找野生水稻，应选用looked，表示“寻找”。paid“支付”；waited“等待”；cared“关心”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：有时他们不得不走很长一段路，在冰冷的水里站立数小时。 根据前文在冷水里停留寻找水稻，应选用stand，表示“站立”。jump“跳跃”；swim“游泳”；cheer“欢呼”，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，在1973年，他们培育出了世界上第一种高产杂交水稻。 根据前面长期艰苦的探索，最终取得成果，应选用Finally，表示“最后；最终”。Really“真正地”；Probably“可能”；Suddenly“突然”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：巨大的成功并没有让袁隆平停止工作。 根据后文他依旧花费大量时间待在田里，应选用stop，表示“停止”。keep“保持”；mind“介意”；enjoy“享受”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他继续在田里待数小时，照料着他的“粉丝”——水稻植株。 根据后文他照料水稻植株，应选用caring，表示“照料；照顾”。buying“购买”；selling“售卖”；throws“扔”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：甚至九十多岁时，他仍然几乎每天都去田里。 根据前文高龄依旧坚持下田，应选用still，表示“仍然”。ever“曾经”；even“甚至”；also“也”，逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他微笑着说：“知识、汗水和灵感。别无他法。” 根据句子并列名词，是成功三要素，应选用inspiration，表示“灵感”。money“金钱”；rest“休息”；sleep“睡眠”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：袁隆平在2021年5月去世。 根据后文全国人民听闻消息感到难过，应选用passed，pass away是固定搭配，表示去世。returned“返回”；moved“移动；搬家”；arrived“到达”，逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：当人们听到他死亡的消息时，全国人民都感到悲伤。 根据前文passed away，应选用death，表示“死亡”。life“生命；生活”；story“故事”；dream“梦想”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：袁隆平的梦想永存。 根据后文杂交水稻在世界多国种植，梦想延续下去，应选用lives，表示“继续存在；延续”。fails“失败”；ends“结束”；breaks“打破”，逻辑不通。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A “Ticket Only”—Life in the Ticket Era (时代) What did people use to buy rice, oil or even a bike forty years ago? The answer: TICKETS! Step into the 1960s—1980s at the City History Museum. Before supermarkets, almost everything needed a ticket. Exhibition Name: “Ticket Only”—Life in the Ticket Era Dates: September 15—October 15, 2026 Opening Hours: 9: 00 am—5: 00 pm (Tue.—Sun.), Closed on Mondays Place: Hall 2, City History Museum What’s Inside: •Over 800 tickets on display: food (grain (谷物), oil, meat, tofu), daily needs (cloth, soap, matches, coal (煤)) and “big items” (bicycle, sewing machine (缝纫机), watch). •Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store (杂货店). •Story Corner: Grandparents tell stories about queuing for tickets. Rules: No photos. Keep quiet. No touching. No food or drink. Tickets&Discounts (折扣): ¥30 for adults; ¥15 for students (with ID); Free for children under 6 and people over 65; 10% off for groups of over 10 people; Family package (2 adults +1 child): ¥68 Booking: Book online at www.citymuseum.com before 5: 00 pm one day before your visit, or call 475-87864543. 16. When can people visit the exhibition? A. At 3: 00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 10: 00 am on Monday. C. At 6: 00 pm on Sunday. D. At 8: 00 am on Tuesday. 17. Mr Li (66), his wife (63) and their 5-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much should they pay? A. ¥70. B. ¥45. C. ¥30. D. ¥15. 18. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about the old days. B. To introduce a museum exhibition. C. To teach how to use tickets. D. To sell old tickets to people. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了城市历史博物馆“凭票时代”主题展览的名称、时间、地点、展厅内容、参观规则、票价优惠以及预约方式等信息。 【16题详解】 根据原文Opening Hours“9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tue.—Sun.), Closed on Mondays”可推知周三下午3点处于开放时间内，可以参观展览。 【17题详解】 根据原文Tickets&Discounts“Free for children under 6 and people over 65”及“¥30 for adults”可推知66岁李先生和5岁孙子符合免费条件，63岁妻子需购成人票30元，共计30元。 【18题详解】 根据文章标题“Ticket Only”—Life in the Ticket Era及全文内容可推知文章提供了展览的全部信息，旨在介绍这场博物馆展览。 B Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I couldn’t go to school because my family couldn’t afford it. Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 19. What do we know about Mrs. Li’s parents? A. They often ate delicious food. B. They both worked hard for the family. C. They had no sons. D. They lived on a farm. 20. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A. Pay. B. Find. C. Learn. D. Receive. 21. The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________. A. can often see her daughter B. prefers the life in the past C. has lived in Beijing for 60 years D. couldn’t go to school because her family was poor 22. Which part of the passage can you probably find in a newspaper? A. Business. B. Nature. C. Life. D. Travel. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了一位记者对80多岁的李奶奶的采访，李奶奶讲述了过去的生活以及这些年生活发生的变化。 【19题详解】 文章第一个问答中，第二句“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.”指出，李奶奶的父亲每天工作12小时；第四、五、六句“She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.”指出，母亲照顾五个孩子，比全职工作还辛苦。因此父母都为家庭辛勤付出。 【20题详解】 文章第一个问答中最后一句“I couldn’t go to school because my family couldn’t afford it.”指出，李奶奶不能上学是因为家里负担不起。afford意为“负担得起”，与pay意思最接近。 【21题详解】 文章第一个问答中最后一句“I couldn’t go to school because my family couldn't afford it.”指出，李奶奶因为家里负担不起而没能上学，说明她家境贫寒。D项正确。 【22题详解】 文章记录了对李奶奶的采访，内容涉及她过去和现在的生活、家庭、交通、娱乐等，属于生活类内容，最可能出现在报纸的生活版块。 C To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Confucius (551-479 BCE). It is said that Confucius was a great teacher. He opened private schools for common people when education was only for rich families. He also travelled across many states to spread his ideas. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. Back then, society was in great disorder. Many states fought with one another, and ordinary people suffered a lot from wars and unfair rules. To Confucius, society needed order and kindness, so he spent his lifetime trying to teach people to be polite, honest and caring. His idea of ren (benevolence) was the core (核心) of his thought. It was important to him that everyone should love and respect others. He believed good rulers should care for their people. He told us that we should never do to others what we would not want others to do to us. Though Confucius lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear his message of kindness and good manners, and learn to get along well with each other. 23. What was Confucius above all? A. A traveller. B. A great thinker. C. A soldier. D. A woodworker. 24. What did Confucius spend his life trying to do? A. Invent new tools. B. Stop all wars by force. C. Build schools for rulers only. D. Teach people to be kind and polite. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人 B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎 C. 吾日三省吾身 D. 知之为知之，不知为不知 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代伟大人物孔子的多重身份、所处春秋时期的社会背景，其核心思想“仁”的内涵，以及孔子的思想在当代仍具备的重要价值。 【23题详解】 第一段原文“But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker.”，说明最重要的是，孔子是一位伟大的思想家。 【24题详解】 第二段原文“To Confucius, society needed order and kindness, so he spent his lifetime trying to teach people to be polite, honest and caring.”，说明孔子毕生努力教导人们要有礼貌、诚实、心怀善意。 【25题详解】 第三段原文“He told us that we should never do to others what we would not want others to do to us.”，这句话对应的中文名句是己所不欲，勿施于人。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 On 18 October 2025, the world said goodbye to Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.____26____ We admire his amazing life of learning and helping others. When Yang was young, he was full of questions about the universe. He went to the US to study physics. With another scientist, Li Zhengdao, Yang made a big finding about the laws of nature. ____27____ For Professor Yang, winning the Nobel Prize wasn’t everything. ____28____ He worked hard to build a bridge between scientists in the US and China and encouraged many scientists to share their ideas. In 2003, he returned to China and spent the rest of his life teaching at Tsinghua University. ____29____ Yang didn’t use PPT and corrected homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research centre at the university. ____30____ And his famous motto (座右铭), “Be honest instead of clever”, will continue to encourage young people to pursue (追求) truth in science and life. A. His heart was always with China. B. We all feel very sad about his death. C. Yang’s life was full of many difficulties. D. We will never forget this inspiring scientist. E. This helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. F. He started his lessons from basic ideas like time and light speed. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍著名科学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁教授，讲述了他的科研成就、回国后在清华大学的教学贡献，以及他的座右铭带给后人的激励。 【26题详解】 前文提到“He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.”，介绍杨振宁教授逝世的消息，空处承接这一噩耗。B项“We all feel very sad about his death.”承接上文，表达大家对他离世的悲痛，自然引出下文对他一生的敬佩。 【27题详解】 前文提到“With another scientist, Li Zhengdao, Yang made a big finding about the laws of nature.”，介绍杨振宁和李政道取得重大自然规律发现，空处承接这个发现带来的结果。E项“This helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”承接前文，说明这项重大发现助力二人获得 1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖。 【28题详解】 前文提到“For Professor Yang, winning the Nobel Prize wasn’t everything.”，说明诺贝尔奖并不是杨振宁的全部，后文讲他搭建中美科学家沟通的桥梁。A项“His heart was always with China.”承上启下，点明他心系祖国，引出下文他为中美科学界交流做出的贡献。 【29题详解】 前文提到“In 2003, he returned to China and spent the rest of his life teaching at Tsinghua University.”，介绍他回国在清华任教，后文提到上课不用PPT、亲手批改作业。F项“He started his lessons from basic ideas like time and light speed.”承接前文，具体介绍他课堂授课的方式，贴合教学场景。 【30题详解】 后文提到“And his famous motto, ‘Be honest instead of clever’, will continue to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life.”，讲他的座右铭持续激励年轻人。D项“We will never forget this inspiring scientist.”总括全文，引出下文他的座右铭带给后人长久的鼓舞。 Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容在空白处填入合适的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Last summer, I visited my grandpa’s hometown in the mountains. In the past, the village was small ____31____ poor. There ____32____ no buses, so people went out by bike. There was only ____33____ small shop in the village, so life was not easy. Now everything is different. New houses can be seen everywhere, and the roads are wide and clean. It is easy for children ____34____ go to school by school bus. My grandpa feels lucky to live in such a beautiful village and hopes it will become better and better ____35____ the future. How happy we are now! 【答案】31. and 32. were 33. a 34. to 35. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爷爷家乡过去和现在的巨大变化，反映了乡村生活水平的提高和美好前景。 【31题详解】 句意：过去，这个村庄又小又穷。small和 poor均为形容词，在句中作表语，两者之间是并列关系，共同描述村庄过去的状况，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：那里没有公交车，所以人们骑自行车外出。根据时间状语In the past及下文went 可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语buses是复数名词，There be句型中的be动词应用复数过去式were。故填were。 【33题详解】 句意：村里只有一家小商店，所以生活不容易。shop是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家”商店，且 small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们乘校车上学很容易。此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：……希望它在未来会变得越来越好。此处考查固定时间短语in the future，意为“在将来”，符合语境和语法结构。故填in。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限用一个单词） they tree final be fresh become visit inspire possible leave Saihanba is a famous forest park in Hebei Province. Sixty years ago, it was just a desert (荒漠) with few plants or animals and sand storms from it often hit Beijing in spring. In 1962, 369 young people ____36____ their comfortable homes in cities and went to Saihanba to change the desert into a green home. Over the years, a forest of millions of trees has been built there. Life there was very hard. The winters ____37____ long and cold, and people lived in cold earth houses. But they didn’t give up. For three generations (代), they kept planting ____38____ day after day, year after year. Some of ____39____ even spent their whole lives working there. Their hard work ____40____ paid off. Today, Saihanba has ____41____ the largest man-made forest in the world. The trees grow higher and higher, and the air is much ____42____ than before. Soon people from different countries came to ____43____ it. In 2017, Saihanba won the UN’s “Champions of the Earth” award (奖项)—the most beautiful honor for environmental protection in the world. The story of Saihanba tells us that if we keep trying and never slow down, nothing is ____44____. It also ____45____ more and more people to protect the environment. 【答案】36. left 37. were 38. trees 39. them 40. finally 41. become 42. fresher 43. visit 44. impossible 45. inspires 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了塞罕坝林场建设者三代人将荒漠变为林场的感人故事及其带来的启示。 【36题详解】 句意：1962年，369名年轻人离开了城市里舒适的家，去了塞罕坝把沙漠变成绿色的家园。根据时间状语“In 1962”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。 【37题详解】 句意：冬天漫长且寒冷，人们住在冰冷的土坯房里。描述过去的生活状况，用一般过去时，主语“The winters”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【38题详解】 句意：三代人，他们日复一日，年复一年地坚持种树。plant trees意为“种树”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填trees。 【39题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至毕生都在那里工作。介词“of”后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的努力最终得到了回报。此处修饰动词短语“paid off”，应用副词形式，final的副词是finally。故填finally。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，塞罕坝已成为世界上最大的人工林。根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，become的过去分词是become。故填become。 【42题详解】 句意：树木长得越来越高，空气比以前清新多了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。 【43题详解】 句意：很快来自不同国家的人们来参观它。此处动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填visit。 【44题详解】 句意：塞罕坝的故事告诉我们，如果我们坚持尝试，永不放慢脚步，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境“坚持尝试”可知，意为“没有什么是不可能的”，possible需加否定前缀im-。故填impossible。 【45题详解】 句意：它也激励越来越多的人去保护环境。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填inspires。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. Last year, people around the world celebrated the 250th anniversary of her birth. Austen grew up in a small village in England. She loved reading and writing from a young age. At that time, women were expected to marry rich men. They could not have control of their own money until 1870. They had no right to vote (选举) until 1918. But Austen did not follow this path. She never married and wrote six novels instead. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, school and marriage from a woman’s point of view. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet refuses to marry a man who she does not respect. In Emma, the main character makes mistakes when she tries to help her friends find love. These stories are not just about love stories. They ask serious questions: Should women marry for money? Can they choose their own future? The main characters in the stories are brave and independent. A Jane Austen expert said, “She writes about people’s problems. And those problems are still important today.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today. Film producers have made her novels into over 70 films and TV shows. Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit you, but your choices do. 46. What did Jane Austen do? She was ________________________________. 47. How many novels did Austen write? She wrote ________________________________ novels. 48. What are the main characters like in Austen’s stories? They are ________________________________. 49. Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? Because her stories talk about ________________________________. 50. What can you learn from Austen’s stories? _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. a famous British writer 47. six##6 48. brave and independent 49. timeless problems and ideas 50. The world you live in doesn’t limit you, but your choices do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名作家简·奥斯汀的生平、作品特点及其作品至今仍然受欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer.”可知，简·奥斯汀是一位著名的英国作家。答案为原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“She never married and wrote six novels instead.”可知，奥斯汀写了六部小说。答案为原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The main characters in the stories are brave and independent.”可知，奥斯汀故事中的主要人物是勇敢和独立的。答案为原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today.”可知，奥斯汀的小说至今仍然受欢迎是因为她的故事谈论的是永恒的问题和思想。答案为原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit you, but your choices do.”可知，我们可以从奥斯汀的故事中学到：你生活的世界不会限制你，但你的选择会。根据原文信息作答即可。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Wei Ming. What are you doing? B: Hi, Li Mei. I’m doing a survey. ________________51________________? A: Of course, go ahead. B: ________________52________________? A: Oh, I’m from a village in the mountainous areas of northern Shaanxi. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ________________53________________. People’s lives are getting better and better. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. Many of them go to college. B: ________________54________________. By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. Wish you success! A: ________________55________________. 【答案】51. May I ask you some questions 52. Where are you from 53. The living conditions have improved 54. That’s great 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲述了Wei Ming正在做一个关于农村变化的调查，Li Mei介绍了家乡的变化及自己的梦想。 【51题详解】 Wei Ming正在做调查，他礼貌询问Li Mei是否可以问一些问题，“May I ask you some questions?”衔接下文Li Mei应允他提问的答语。 【52题详解】 Wei Ming接着询问Li Mei来自哪里，“Where are you from?”引出Li Mei介绍自己家乡的回答，形成完整的问答表达。 【53题详解】 Li Mei被问到村里最好的变化是什么，她回答“The living conditions have improved.”起到对乡村变化进行概括说明的作用。 【54题详解】 Wei Ming听完家乡教育方面发生的可喜变化，用“That’s great.”自然承接下文Wei Ming询问Li Mei未来梦想的内容，符合对话语境。 【55题详解】 Wei Ming祝愿Li Mei梦想成功，Li Mei用“Thank you.”回应祝福，起到礼貌收尾对话的作用。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 你校英文网站“Role Models”栏目正在以“The Person Who Inspires Me”为主题征稿。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. Who is he/she? 2. What has he/she done? 3. How does he/she inspire you? 要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The Person Who Inspires Me In my heart, the person who inspires me most is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 The Person Who Inspires Me In my heart, the person who inspires me most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is not only knowledgeable but also patient. She has helped many students improve their grades. Whenever we meet difficulties, she always encourages us never to give up. Last year, she organized a reading club to broaden our horizons. Her patience and hard work teach me to face challenges bravely. I decided to study hard and be a useful person like her in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：介绍人物、人物事迹、人物带给我的启发 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，第三人称(she/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数不少于70，标题已给出，需照抄 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：总起点明激励我的人是谁，介绍人物品质并讲述她做过的事迹 第二段：写她如何激励我，表达自己今后的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Who is he/she? 人物选择：English teacher/doctor/volunteer等 人物品质：knowledgeable/patient/kind/hard-working等 要点二：What has he/she done? 人物事迹：help students improve grades/encourage us not to give up/organize a reading club等 要点三：How does he/she inspire you? 收获启发：face challenges bravely/study hard/be a useful person/positive attitude 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $