Unit 4【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与自然—动植物 基础篇 01 There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. Some plants can 1 (grow) very tall, like the giant redwood trees. They are one of the 2 (tall) plants on Earth. Many animals 3 (live) in these trees, such as birds and squirrels. Some animals are very 4 (intelligence). Dolphins, for example, can learn to do many things. They 5 (help) people in many ways sometimes. Plants are very important for animals. They provide food 6 shelter for many animals. 7 there are no plants, many animals will have nowhere to live. We should 8 (protect) plants and animals. Some of them are in danger now. If we don’t take action, they 9 (disappear) in the future. Let’s work together 10 (make) our world a better place for all living things. 02 Animals are important in Indian culture and people treat them in 1 special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t wild. They are domesticated (驯养). People don’t keep them as pets, 2 as working animals. Every working elephant 3 (have) its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the 4 (one) time when they are both young, and they grow up together. 5 (actual) their relationships keep for the rest of the 6 (elephant) life—perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest to move heavy trees. Some give rides to tourists or carry people 7 celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants, feed them well and give them a bath at the end of the working day. Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows 8 (be) animals people must protect, so people can’t keep them on farms or kill them for food, although people use 9 (they) milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody feels strange. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people have to drive around them! Do you think it’s 10 (interest)? 03 Plants and animals are amazing parts of nature. Among all the plants, bamboo is one of the 1 (fast) growing ones. It’s not a tree but a kind of grass. Many people use bamboo 2 (make) everyday things.​ Among animals, the cheetah is the fastest on land. It can run up to 112 km per hour. The blue whale is the largest animal 3 has ever lived. It 4 (weigh) more than 20 elephants.​ Plants and animals 5 (be) connected with each other. Bees help plants with pollination, and plants provide food 6 many animals. However, some of them are in danger now. People 7 (cut) down too many trees, so many animals lose their homes.​ We should care about 8 (they). Everyone can play a role in 9 (protect) them. Let’s work together to keep nature 10 (beautiful).​ 04 Huahua is a panda who became popular on the internet. She’s only six years old, 1 she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is 2 (small) than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very 3 (friend). People also love the story 4 Huahua and her keeper. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua 5 (careful) and feeds her every day. Once, a reporter 6 (call) the zoo to ask something about Huahua. The man on the other end of the phone said, “Huahua is a symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and more 7 (visitor) will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.” If you visit Chengdu, don’t forget 8 (say) hello to Huahua! She’s waiting to meet her fans and show 9 (they) the beauty of Chengdu. You might even get a chance to see her eating her favourite bamboo. It will be 10 fantastic experience. 05 Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But some animals are in danger for many 1 (reason). Blue whales are one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed 2 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 3 (they) living environment (环境) is getting bad. 4 (one), some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 5 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It 6 (make) it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these,the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and smaller. Sloths (树懒) are another one. They are the 7 (slow) moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 8 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 9 (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 10 (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 培优篇 06 Animals are important in Indian culture and people treat them in 1 special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t wild. They are domesticated (驯养). People don’t keep them as pets, 2 as working animals. Every working elephant has its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the 3 (one) time when they are both young, and they grow up together. 4 (actual), their relationship keeps for the rest of the 5 (elephant) life—perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest to move heavy trees. Some give rides to tourists, or carry people 6 celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants，feed them well and give them a bath at the end of the working day. Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows 7 (be) animals people must protect, so people can’t keep them on farms or kill them for food, although people use 8 (they) milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody 9 (feel) strange. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people have to drive around them! Do you think it’s 10 (interest)? 07 Bamboo is one of 1 (useful) plants in the world. It 2 (have) many uses. People can use bamboo 3 (build) houses, make tools and even musical instruments. Bamboo is also the fastest growing plant. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. In China, bamboo is a very popular subject in paintings and it is a symbol of 4 (good) in Chinese culture. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. Many 5 (tourist) go there to see the beautiful bamboo scenery. When 6 (visit) the Bamboo Sea, people can learn a lot about bamboo. Bamboo is not only important to humans 7 also to some animals. Pandas love to eat bamboo. 8 bamboo, pandas can’t survive (生存). We should protect bamboo and make sure it can grow 9 (healthy). It is 10 important part of our natural environment. 08 Imagine you go to the supermarket, but you can’t find fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. Maybe you will feel 1 (disappoint). You may realize people, plants and animals are all 2 (connect). We can’t live 3 plants and animals. Bees are one of the best examples of this 4 (connect). Bees’ greatest work is pollination. This 5 (act) helps plants grow. Bees create honeycombs 6 (store) honey. They can use a dance to 7 (communication). However, 8 number of bees is dropping. We should know the 9 (important) of plants and animals. I think 10 (human) must protect them. 09 I had a dream of having one dog, especially the Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬). I told this to my parents 1 they always said Labradors were too expensive. We just didn’t have enough room for it to run, because we were not wealthy (富裕的) and lived in the suburbs (郊区). Time 2 (go) by and my love for this beautiful animal grew. Finally at the beginning of my senior high school, my parents decided to move from the suburbs 3 the country, where we would have much space. My dream finally came true. My parents asked me to go with them to pick out 4 Labrador puppy. When we got to the farm, there were only five puppies left. I decided to pick each one up to get a closer look. And besides, who could refuse to pick up 5 (love) puppies? They all looked the same to me. After I picked up the first four, I thought it would be a hard decision. All the dogs seemed to have the same lazy state (状态). The last one picked up was 6 (ugly) of all. One of the 7 (reason) I picked him up last was that I had a bit of difficulty trying to catch him. The puppy’s owner told me he didn’t think they wanted that one, because it was the weakest (虚弱的). As I examined (检查) him, I looked right into 8 (he) eyes, bringing him close to my face, weak or not? I knew this was the one I wanted because he licked (舔) my face. That little show of love was all I needed 9 I knew that this was my dog. In our life, the most beautiful thing is always hard to get close to. Only the proper (合适的) choice belongs 10 your heart. 10 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life, 1 this could cause many problems. The number 2 insects is getting smaller. There are also 3 (few) places for insects to live than before. It has become 4 worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 5 (real) serious. We need insects 6 (break) down (分解) dead plants and animals and turn them into new things. It 7 (provide) us with the healthy soil. Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 8 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 9 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the suggestions is that people should understand nature and change their 10 (idea) about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect nature by starting with small steps. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与自然—动植物 基础篇 01 There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. Some plants can 1 (grow) very tall, like the giant redwood trees. They are one of the 2 (tall) plants on Earth. Many animals 3 (live) in these trees, such as birds and squirrels. Some animals are very 4 (intelligence). Dolphins, for example, can learn to do many things. They 5 (help) people in many ways sometimes. Plants are very important for animals. They provide food 6 shelter for many animals. 7 there are no plants, many animals will have nowhere to live. We should 8 (protect) plants and animals. Some of them are in danger now. If we don’t take action, they 9 (disappear) in the future. Let’s work together 10 (make) our world a better place for all living things. 【答案】 1．grow 2．tallest 3．live 4．intelligent 5．help 6．and 7．If 8．protect 9．will disappear 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上奇妙的动植物，包括高大的红杉、聪明的海豚等，强调了植物对动物的重要性，并呼吁人们保护动植物。 【详解】 1．句意：有些植物能长得非常高，比如巨型红杉。根据情态动词“can”可知，其后需接动词原形。故填grow。 2．句意：它们是地球上最高的植物之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。tall的最高级是tallest。故填tallest。 3．句意：许多动物生活在这些树上，比如鸟和松鼠。根据上下文可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Many animals”为复数，live用原形。故填live。 4．句意：有些动物非常聪明。根据“are”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。intelligence的形容词是intelligent。故填intelligent。 5．句意：它们有时能以许多方式帮助人们。根据“sometimes”可知，此处描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“They”为复数，help用原形。故填help。 6．句意：它们为许多动物提供食物和住所。根据“food”和“shelter”可知，两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：如果没有植物，许多动物将无处可住。分析前后两句逻辑关系，后句“许多动物将无处可住”是前句“没有植物”的结果，应用If引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 8．句意：我们应该保护植物和动物。根据情态动词“should”可知，其后需接动词原形。故填protect。 9．句意：如果我们不采取行动，它们将来会消失。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时。故填will disappear。 10．句意：让我们共同努力，使我们的世界成为所有生物更美好的地方。共同努力的目的是使世界更美好，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 02 Animals are important in Indian culture and people treat them in 1 special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t wild. They are domesticated (驯养). People don’t keep them as pets, 2 as working animals. Every working elephant 3 (have) its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the 4 (one) time when they are both young, and they grow up together. 5 (actual) their relationships keep for the rest of the 6 (elephant) life—perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest to move heavy trees. Some give rides to tourists or carry people 7 celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants, feed them well and give them a bath at the end of the working day. Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows 8 (be) animals people must protect, so people can’t keep them on farms or kill them for food, although people use 9 (they) milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody feels strange. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people have to drive around them! Do you think it’s 10 (interest)? 【答案】 1．a 2．but 3．has 4．first 5．Actually 6．elephant’s 7．during 8．are 9．their 10．interesting 【导语】本文介绍在印度文化里动物有着重要地位，主要讲述了大象和牛在印度的特殊待遇与相关情况。 【详解】 1．句意：动物在印度文化中很重要，人们用一种特别的方式对待它们。in a special way是固定搭配，表示“以一种特别的方式”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：人们不把它们当作宠物，而是当作役用动物。not…but…是固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”，用来连接两个并列成分。 3．句意：每一头役用大象都有自己的饲养员。主语Every working elephant是单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 4．句意：大象和它的饲养员在他们都还年幼的时候第一次相遇，然后一起长大。for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，one要变为序数词first。 5．句意：事实上，他们的关系会持续大象余生——大约40年。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是Actually意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：事实上，他们的关系会持续大象余生——大约40年。life是名词，前面需要名词所有格表示所属关系，elephant的名词所有格是elephant’s，表示“大象的”。 7．句意：一些大象载游客，或者在庆典和节日期间载人。during表示“在……期间”，during celebrations and festivals表示“在庆典和节日期间”。 8．句意：牛是人们必须保护的动物，所以人们不能在农场饲养它们或者宰杀它们获取食物，尽管人们使用它们的牛奶。主语Cows是复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。 9．句意：牛是人们必须保护的动物，所以人们不能在农场饲养它们或者宰杀它们获取食物，尽管人们使用它们的牛奶。milk是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”。 10．句意：你认为这有趣吗？此处作表语，修饰事物it要用interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”。 03 Plants and animals are amazing parts of nature. Among all the plants, bamboo is one of the 1 (fast) growing ones. It’s not a tree but a kind of grass. Many people use bamboo 2 (make) everyday things.​ Among animals, the cheetah is the fastest on land. It can run up to 112 km per hour. The blue whale is the largest animal 3 has ever lived. It 4 (weigh) more than 20 elephants.​ Plants and animals 5 (be) connected with each other. Bees help plants with pollination, and plants provide food 6 many animals. However, some of them are in danger now. People 7 (cut) down too many trees, so many animals lose their homes.​ We should care about 8 (they). Everyone can play a role in 9 (protect) them. Let’s work together to keep nature 10 (beautiful).​ 【答案】 1．fastest 2．to make 3．that 4．weighs 5．are 6．for 7．are cutting 8．them 9．protecting 10．beautiful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然界中动植物的相关特性、彼此间的紧密联系，以及当前部分动植物面临的生存危机，呼吁人们行动起来保护动植物、维系自然的美好。 【详解】 1．句意：在所有植物中，竹子是生长最快的植物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，“fast”的最高级形式为“fastest”。 2．句意：很多人用竹子制作日常用品。“use sth to do sth”是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”，此处应有“make”的不定式形式“to make”。 3．句意：蓝鲸是有史以来存在过的最大的动物。句子是定语从句，先行词是“animal”，且先行词被最高级“the largest”修饰，需用“that”引导定语从句。 4．句意：它的重量超过20头大象。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“weigh”要使用第三人称单数形式“weighs”。 5．句意：植物和动物彼此之间是有联系的。句子描述客观常识，时态用一般现在时，主语“Plants and animals”是复数概念，对应的be动词要用“are”。 6．句意：蜜蜂帮助植物授粉，植物为许多动物提供食物。此处是固定短语“provide sth for sb/sth”意为“为……提供某物”，应用介词“for”。 7．句意：人们正在砍伐大量树木，因此许多动物正在失去家园。句子强调现阶段人们正在持续砍伐树木的动作，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是复数，be用“are”，“cut”的现在分词为“cutting”。 8．句意：我们应该关心它们。“about”是介词，后跟宾格代词，作宾语，“they”的宾格形式为“them”。 9．句意：每个人都可以在保护它们方面发挥作用。“in”是介词，后跟动名词形式，“protect”的动名词形式为“protecting”。 10．句意：让我们一起努力让自然保持美丽。固定结构“keep sth+形容词”意为“使某物保持某种状态”，此处需要使用形容词“beautiful”作宾语补足语。 04 Huahua is a panda who became popular on the internet. She’s only six years old, 1 she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is 2 (small) than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very 3 (friend). People also love the story 4 Huahua and her keeper. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua 5 (careful) and feeds her every day. Once, a reporter 6 (call) the zoo to ask something about Huahua. The man on the other end of the phone said, “Huahua is a symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and more 7 (visitor) will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.” If you visit Chengdu, don’t forget 8 (say) hello to Huahua! She’s waiting to meet her fans and show 9 (they) the beauty of Chengdu. You might even get a chance to see her eating her favourite bamboo. It will be 10 fantastic experience. 【答案】 1．but 2．smaller 3．friendly 4．between 5．carefully 6．called 7．visitors 8．to say 9．them 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红大熊猫花花的外形特点、它和饲养员谭爷爷的故事，讲述花花成为成都文化符号，吸引游客前来参观。 【详解】 1．句意：她只有六岁，但是她拥有全世界数百万粉丝。前半句“她只有六岁”，后半句“拥有数百万粉丝”，前后存在转折关系，需用连词“but”。 2．句意：花花比其他成年大熊猫体型更小。句中有比较级标志词than，形容词要用比较级。需用“small”的比较级“smaller”，表示“更小的”。 3．句意：她圆滚滚很可爱，而且十分友善。系动词is后接形容词作表语。friend是名词，意为“朋友”，需用其形容词形式“friendly”，意为“友好的”。 4．句意：人们也喜爱花花和饲养员之间的故事。 固定搭配：between…and…意为“在……和……两者之间”，此处指花花与饲养员两者之间，需用“between”。 5．句意：谭爷爷细心照顾花花，每天投喂她。 修饰动词短语“looks after”，要用副词。careful是形容词，需用其副词形式“carefully”，意为“仔细地，细心地”。 6．句意：有一次，一名记者打电话到动物园询问关于花花的事情。 Once意为“曾经，有一次”，是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式，需用“call”的过去式“called”。 7．句意：越来越多游客会来成都看望花花。 more and more后接可数名词复数。visitor意为“游客”，需用其复数形式为“visitors”。 8．句意：如果你去成都游玩，别忘了跟花花打个招呼！ 固定搭配：forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。本句是提醒不要忘记去打招呼，事情没做，需用“to say”。 9．句意：她正等着见到粉丝们，向他们展示成都的美。动词show后接人称代词宾格作宾语。they是主格，需用宾格“them”。 10．句意：这将会是一次奇妙的经历。experience此处指“一次经历”，是可数名词单数。fantastic以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a“，表示“一次”。 05 Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But some animals are in danger for many 1 (reason). Blue whales are one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed 2 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 3 (they) living environment (环境) is getting bad. 4 (one), some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 5 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It 6 (make) it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these,the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and smaller. Sloths (树懒) are another one. They are the 7 (slow) moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 8 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 9 (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 10 (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．on 3．their 4．First 5．for 6．makes 7．slowest 8．so 9．staying 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝鲸和树懒成为濒危动物的原因，呼吁大家保护动物。 【详解】 1．句意：但是一些动物由于许多原因处于危险之中。many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填reason“原因”的复数形式reasons。 2．句意：它们主要以海洋中最小的动物为食。feed on意为“以……为食”，故填on。 3．句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为它们的生活环境越来越恶劣。根据空后的名词短语“living environment”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。 4．句意：首先，一些人把它们海洋里的家园弄脏了。根据后文的“Second”和“Third”可知，此处应填First“首先”，表示列举顺序，放在句子开头首字母需大写。 5．句意：其次，有些人为了它们的肉而杀了它们。“kill…for…”是固定搭配，意为“为了……而杀死……”，故填for。 6．句意：这使得蓝鲸很难相互交流。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以谓语动词make应填第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 7．句意：它们是世界上移动最慢的动物。结合提示词和“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词slow“缓慢的”的最高级形式slowest。 8．句意：它们很有趣，所以很多人都很喜欢它们。分析“They are funny…lots of people like them very much.”可知，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”，故填so。 9．句意：树懒花很多时间待在树上。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词stay“待，停留”的动名词形式staying。 10．句意：如果我们不为树懒做点什么，它们将没有地方住。分析“Sloths will have no place…in”可知，空格处应填动词不定式，作定语修饰名词place，故填to live。 培优篇 06 Animals are important in Indian culture and people treat them in 1 special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t wild. They are domesticated (驯养). People don’t keep them as pets, 2 as working animals. Every working elephant has its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the 3 (one) time when they are both young, and they grow up together. 4 (actual), their relationship keeps for the rest of the 5 (elephant) life—perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest to move heavy trees. Some give rides to tourists, or carry people 6 celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants，feed them well and give them a bath at the end of the working day. Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows 7 (be) animals people must protect, so people can’t keep them on farms or kill them for food, although people use 8 (they) milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody 9 (feel) strange. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people have to drive around them! Do you think it’s 10 (interest)? 【答案】 1．a 2．but 3．first 4．Actually 5．elephant’s 6．during 7．are 8．their 9．feels 10．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度文化中两种特殊的动物——大象和牛。文章讲述了大象被驯养作为工作动物的生活习性及其与饲养员的深厚关系，同时也介绍了牛在印度受到的特殊保护待遇以及它们在城镇中自由行走的现象。 【详解】 1．句意：动物在印度文化中很重要，人们以一种特殊的方式对待它们。way是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种……的方式”，且special的发音以辅音音素开头，a符合语境。 2．句意：人们不把它们当宠物养，而是当作工作动物。固定搭配“not... but...”意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境逻辑，but符合语境。 3．句意：一头大象和它的饲养员在它们都年轻的时候第一次见面，然后一起长大。根据括号内的提示词one及语境“第一次”，可知此处应用序数词形式，first符合语境。 4．句意：事实上，它们的关系会持续大象的余生——大约40年。空格位于句首修饰整句话，应用actual的副词形式，且首字母需大写，Actually符合语境。 5．句意：它们的关系会持续大象的余生。此处指“大象的生命”，修饰名词life，应用名词所有格形式，elephant’s符合语境。   6．句意：有些给游客提供骑乘，或者载着人去参加庆典和节日。celebrations and festivals为时间段，during，介词，表示“在……期间”，此处用来引出事件发生的时段，during符合语境。 7．句意：牛是人们必须保护的动物。主语Cows为复数形式，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用复数形式，are符合语境。 8．句意：虽然人们使用它们的奶。修饰名词milk，应用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：所以在印度，你经常可以看到牛在城镇里走来走去，没有人会觉得奇怪。主语nobody为不定代词，视作第三人称单数，且句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，故谓语动词用feel的第三人称单数形式feels。 10．句意：你认为这有趣吗？此处作表语形容事物，应用-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人有趣的”，interesting符合语境。 07 Bamboo is one of 1 (useful) plants in the world. It 2 (have) many uses. People can use bamboo 3 (build) houses, make tools and even musical instruments. Bamboo is also the fastest growing plant. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. In China, bamboo is a very popular subject in paintings and it is a symbol of 4 (good) in Chinese culture. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. Many 5 (tourist) go there to see the beautiful bamboo scenery. When 6 (visit) the Bamboo Sea, people can learn a lot about bamboo. Bamboo is not only important to humans 7 also to some animals. Pandas love to eat bamboo. 8 bamboo, pandas can’t survive (生存). We should protect bamboo and make sure it can grow 9 (healthy). It is 10 important part of our natural environment. 【答案】 1．the most useful 2．has 3．to build 4．goodness 5．tourists 6．visiting 7．but 8．Without 9．healthily 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子作为世界上最有用的植物之一，其广泛的用途，以及它在中华文化中作为美好象征的重要性。文章还讲述了四川竹海的美景，并强调了竹子对于大熊猫等动物生存的重要性，呼吁人们保护竹子，使其成为自然环境的重要组成部分。 【详解】 1．句意：竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，useful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most useful符合语境。 2．句意：它有很多用途。主语It指代Bamboo，为不可数名词/单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用单三形式has。 3．句意：人们可以用竹子来建造房屋、制作工具甚至乐器。“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，to build符合语境。 4．句意：竹子也是中国文化中美好的象征。空格处作介词of的宾语，应使用名词形式，good的名词形式为goodness符合语境。 5．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏美丽的竹林风光。Many修饰可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists，符合语境。 6．句意：当游览竹海时，人们可以学到很多关于竹子的知识。“When visiting...”是时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语people一致时，可直接使用动词-ing形式，visiting符合语境。 7．句意：竹子不仅对人类很重要，对某些动物也很重要。固定搭配“not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，but符合语境。 8．句意：没有竹子，大熊猫就无法生存。根据后半句“pandas can’t survive”可知，前面表示“没有竹子”这一条件，需填介词Without，且位于句首首字母大写，符合语境。 9．句意：我们应该保护竹子，并确保它能健康生长。此处修饰动词grow，需要使用副词形式，healthy的副词形式为healthily。 10．句意：它是自然环境中一个重要的组成部分。此处表示泛指“一个……的部分”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 08 Imagine you go to the supermarket, but you can’t find fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. Maybe you will feel 1 (disappoint). You may realize people, plants and animals are all 2 (connect). We can’t live 3 plants and animals. Bees are one of the best examples of this 4 (connect). Bees’ greatest work is pollination. This 5 (act) helps plants grow. Bees create honeycombs 6 (store) honey. They can use a dance to 7 (communication). However, 8 number of bees is dropping. We should know the 9 (important) of plants and animals. I think 10 (human) must protect them. 【答案】 1．disappointed 2．connected 3．without 4．connection 5．action 6．to store 7．communicate 8．the 9．importance 10．humans 【导语】本文告诉我们人类、植物、动物之间紧密相连。以蜜蜂为例，蜜蜂授粉对植物至关重要，但是蜜蜂数量正在减少，呼吁人类保护动植物。 【详解】 1．句意：也许你会感到失望。feel是系动词，后面接形容词。主语是you，形容人的感受，用disappoint的形容词disappointed“感到失望的”。 2．句意：你会意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互联系的。be connected是固定表达，意为“相互联系的”。 3．句意：没有动植物，我们就无法生存。此处表示没有动植物我们无法生存，without“没有”。 4．句意：蜜蜂就是这种联系最好的例子之一。this后面要接名词；connect的名词形式为connection“联系”。 5．句意：这项活动（授粉）帮助植物生长。this后面接名词；act是动词，其名词形式为action“行为”。 6．句意：蜜蜂建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。不定式表目的，蜜蜂筑蜂巢用来储存蜂蜜。to store“用来储存”。 7．句意：它们可以通过舞蹈交流。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，to后接动词原形。 8．句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少。the number of“……的数量”，此处需用定冠词the，表示蜜蜂的数量在减少。 9．句意：我们应当明白动植物的重要性。定冠词the和介词of之间需填名词。important的名词形式为importance“重要性”。the importance of表示“……的重要性”。 10．句意：我认为人类必须保护它们。human表示“人类”，常用复数humans。 09 I had a dream of having one dog, especially the Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬). I told this to my parents 1 they always said Labradors were too expensive. We just didn’t have enough room for it to run, because we were not wealthy (富裕的) and lived in the suburbs (郊区). Time 2 (go) by and my love for this beautiful animal grew. Finally at the beginning of my senior high school, my parents decided to move from the suburbs 3 the country, where we would have much space. My dream finally came true. My parents asked me to go with them to pick out 4 Labrador puppy. When we got to the farm, there were only five puppies left. I decided to pick each one up to get a closer look. And besides, who could refuse to pick up 5 (love) puppies? They all looked the same to me. After I picked up the first four, I thought it would be a hard decision. All the dogs seemed to have the same lazy state (状态). The last one picked up was 6 (ugly) of all. One of the 7 (reason) I picked him up last was that I had a bit of difficulty trying to catch him. The puppy’s owner told me he didn’t think they wanted that one, because it was the weakest (虚弱的). As I examined (检查) him, I looked right into 8 (he) eyes, bringing him close to my face, weak or not? I knew this was the one I wanted because he licked (舔) my face. That little show of love was all I needed 9 I knew that this was my dog. In our life, the most beautiful thing is always hard to get close to. Only the proper (合适的) choice belongs 10 your heart. 【答案】 1．but 2．went 3．to 4．a 5．lovely 6．the ugliest 7．reasons 8．his 9．and 10．to 【导语】本文讲述作者梦想拥有一只拉布拉多犬，最终在搬家后如愿以偿挑选到心仪小狗的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：我把这件事告诉父母，但他们总是说拉布拉多太贵了。前文说告诉父母想养狗，后文说父母说太贵，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 2．句意：时间流逝，我对这种美丽动物的爱与日俱增。“go by”是动词短语，意为“流逝”，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 3．句意：终于在我上高中之初，父母决定从郊区搬到乡下，在那里我们会有充足的空间。“move from...to...”是动词短语，意为“从……搬到……”，为固定搭配。 4．句意：我的父母让我和他们一起去挑选一只拉布拉多幼犬。空格后“Labrador puppy”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一只”，且Labrador以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 5．句意：此外，谁能拒绝抱起可爱的小狗呢？空格后是名词“puppies”，需用形容词作定语修饰，love的形容词形式是lovely。 6．句意：最后抱起的那只是所有狗中最丑的。空格后提示词为ugly，且of all表示比较范围，需用形容词最高级，ugly的最高级是the ugliest。 7．句意：我最后抱起它的原因之一是我有点难抓住它。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，reason的复数形式是reasons。 8．句意：我打量着它，直视它的眼睛，把它凑近我的脸庞，不管它是不是最弱的那只？“his eyes”意为“他的眼睛”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 9．句意：那一点爱的表现正是我所需要的，我知道这就是我的狗。前文说“那正是我所需要的”，后文说“我知道这就是我的狗”，前后是顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。 10．句意：只有合适的选择才属于你的心。“belong to”是动词短语，意为“属于”，为固定搭配。 10 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life, 1 this could cause many problems. The number 2 insects is getting smaller. There are also 3 (few) places for insects to live than before. It has become 4 worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 5 (real) serious. We need insects 6 (break) down (分解) dead plants and animals and turn them into new things. It 7 (provide) us with the healthy soil. Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 8 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 9 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the suggestions is that people should understand nature and change their 10 (idea) about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect nature by starting with small steps. 【答案】 1．but 2．of 3．fewer 4．a 5．really 6．to break 7．provides 8．them 9．searching 10．ideas 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍昆虫数量减少带来的问题，说明昆虫对自然和人类的重要作用，并呼吁人们保护自然。 【详解】 1．句意：也许日常生活中没有坏昆虫会给你很多乐趣，但这可能导致许多问题。前一分句说没有坏昆虫带来乐趣，后一分句说这可能导致许多问题，前后形成转折，因此填but。 2．句意：昆虫的数量正在变少。空格位于The number和insects之间，表示“昆虫的数量”。“the number of+可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，因此填of。 3．句意：昆虫可居住的地方也比以前更少了。空格修饰places，且后面有than before，需要形容词比较级，括号给出few，其比较级为fewer。 4．句意：现在它已经成了一个令人担忧的自然问题。空格位于worrying natural problem之前，problem是可数名词单数，worrying以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 5．句意：我认为那会非常严重。空格修饰形容词serious，需要副词。real是形容词，其副词形式为really。 6．句意：我们需要昆虫分解死去的植物和动物，并把它们变成新东西。空格位于need insects和break down之间，need...to do表示“需要……做某事”，因此break用不定式to break。 7．句意：它为我们提供健康的土壤。It指代昆虫分解死植物和动物这件事，视为第三人称单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，provide加s变为provides。 8．句意：没有它们，动物会挨饿或死亡。空格位于介词without之后，需要代词的宾格形式。they是主格，其宾格为them，指代前面的insects。 9．句意：科学家们花费大量时间寻找更好的方法来控制糟糕的局面。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，因此search用动名词searching。 10．句意：其中一个建议是人们应该了解自然，并尽可能快地改变他们对昆虫的看法。空格位于their和about之间，需要名词，且指人们的看法，通常用复数ideas。idea是单数名词，复数形式为ideas。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $