内容正文:
考前押题01 单项选择 热门考点
考点1 be 动词
考点2 人称代词(常考点)
考点3 物主代词(难点)
考点4 指示代词
考点5 疑问句
考点6 名词单复数(难点)
考点7 冠词(难点)
考点8 介词(难点)
1. 先定位考点;
2. be动词看主语人称和数直接匹配am/is/are,名词单复数先区分可数不可数再按规则变形;
3.代词类题目先判断空缺在句中充当的成分,主格宾格、形容词性和名词性物主代词、远近指示代词按功能快速筛选;
4.冠词介词优先回忆固定搭配,结合特指泛指、时间地点场景排除明显错误选项。
考点1 be 动词(共10题)
1.—Hello! My name ________ Lucy.
—Nice to meet you!
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.Julia and Lily ________ from the US. Their father ________ a teacher.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is
3.You ________ a teacher. I ________ a student.
A.is; am B.are; is C.are; am D.is; are
4.I ________ good at English. I can help you with your English homework.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
5.—________ you Zhang Hua?
—Yes, I________.
A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Is; are
6.This ________ a duck and those _________ some sheep.
A.is; is B.is; am C.is; are D.am; are
7.In different time zones, when it is daytime in China, it ________ nighttime in America.
A.is being B.is C.was D.will be
8.—________Ella and Emma in the same class?
—Yes, and everyone in the class________ happy.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
9.— ________ your classmates all nice to you?
— Yes, ________.
A.Do; they do B.Are; they do C.Are; they are D.Is; he is
10.— ________there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No. But there ________ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is
考点2 人称代词(共10题)
1.—Do you have a ruler?
—Yes, I do. And ________ is in my pencil box.
A.one B.it C.she D.he
2.—Who is the girl?
—________ is my cousin.
A.Her B.She C.Hers D.She’s
3.Mr Li is our form teacher. He also teaches ________ English.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
4.—Do you know that tall man?
—Yes. ________ is my new English teacher, Mr Miller.
A.It B.This C.She D.He
5.My new students are very nice. ________ are friendly to each other.
A.We B.They C.You D.She
6.Jim teaches ________ Chinese because ________ is good at it.
A.me; him B.me; he C.my; he D.I; his
7.— Does Mr Black teach ________ Chinese?
— No. ________ is our English teacher.
A.you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her
8.—Who is the young teacher over there?
—________ is Ms Wang. We all like ________.
A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she
9.—Who is that girl?
—________ is ________ new classmate.
A.She; our B.Her; our C.She; we D.Her; ours
10.— Is this your brother?
— Yes, it is. ________ likes playing basketball with ________ friends after school.
A.He; he B.His; his C.He; his D.His; he
考点3 物主代词(共10题)
1.Mr. and Mrs. Yang have a son. ________ name is Yang Guang.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Her
2.Hi, there! I’d like to say something about the park near ________ home.
A.me B.my C.you D.your
3.This is a photo of my new pet, Coco. Look at ________ big eyes. They’re really beautiful.
A.their B.them C.it D.its
4.Mary and I are good friends, and ________ parents are good friends too.
A.our B.your C.their D.his
5.________ brother sees ________ teacher and says “Hello” to her.
A.My, his B.I, his C.My, he D.I, his
6.The students in this school are from the city. ________ homes are not far from the school.
A.We B.They C.Our D.Their
7.Mr Li loves sports very much and ________ favourite sport is swimming.
A.his B.her C.he D.she
8.________ is my friend and ________ name is Ailsa.
A.She; her B.Her; she C.She; she’s D.Hers; she’s
9.—What’s ________ name?
—________ name is Betty. I’m a new student here.
A.your, My B.his, Your C.your, Its D.her, His
10.Here is a photo of Mr. and Mrs. Zhang’s family. Look! The boy in a shirt is________ son, and ________ name is Zhang Yonghui.
A.their; his B.them; her
C.they; her D.his; their
考点4 指示代词(共10题)
1.—Are ________ your keys?
—Yes, they are.
A.that B.this C.those D.it
2.Bob, ________ is Jenny. She is my friend.
A.he B.she C.this D.it
3.Look at the photo. ________ my good friends.
A.It is B.Here is C.Those is D.These are
4.This is my schoolbag and ________ are my books.
A.she B.that C.these D.this
5.________ is my uncle’s farm over there.
A.This B.These C.Those D.That
6.Look at the apple in my hand. What is ________?
A.these B.those C.they D.this
7.—What are those next to the lake?
—________ some carrot plants.
A.Those are B.These are C.They are D.It is
8.—What is that?
—________.
A.These are ducks B.Those are ducks C.It’s a duck D.They’re ducks
9.—Good morning, Sam.
—Good morning, Tom. ________ is Eric. His Chinese name is Gao Shan.
A.That B.This C.She D.His
10.________ apples in my basket are red, but ________ on the table are green.
A.This; that B.That; this C.These; those D.Those; these
考点5 疑问句(共10题)
1.—________ are the trousers?
—They are black.
A.What B.What color C.How many D.How
2.—________ students are there in your class?
—Fifty-one, twenty are girls and thirty-one are boys.
A.How many B.What C.Where D.How old
3.—________ does your new friend come from?
—He comes from Canada, but he lives in Nanjing now.
A.What B.How C.Which D.Where
4.—Is that a blue pen?
—________. It’s a green pen.
A.Yes, that is B.No, that isn’t
C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
5.—Are the books on the bed yours?
—________. I’ll put them on my desk.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t
6.—Are you Linda?
—________. I’m Lucy.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, I’m D.No, I am
7.—Is your English teacher Mr Wu?
—Yes, ________.
A.he’s B.he is C.he isn’t D.it is
8.—Are Peter and Emma in Class 3?
—________ They are in Class 2.
A.Yes, they are. B.No, he isn’t.
C.No, they aren’t. D.Yes, we are.
9.—________?
—She is kind and helpful.
A.What does Sandy like B.How does Sandy look like
C.What is Sandy like D.How is Sandy
10.—________ is your mother?
—She is fine, thank you.
A.What B.Where C.Who D.How
考点6 名词单复数(共10题)
1.I have two ________. One is red, the other is blue.
A.dictionary B.dictionaries C.dictionarys D.a dictionary
2.I can see some ________ on the table.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.a tomato
3.His sister has two ________for lunch.
A.tomatoes B.carrot C.chicken D.milk
4.I’d like three ________ for dinner.
A.breads B.pieces of bread C.piece of bread D.pieces of breads
5.There are two ________ in the picture. They are my cousins.
A.child B.children C.childs D.child’s
6.There are many ________ in the zoo. I like the pandas best.
A.animal B.animals C.animales D.animal’s
7.—What are these?
—They are ________.
A.a notebook B.notebooks C.his eraser D.two notebook
8.—What ________ your favourite food?
—I like ________ best.
A.is; noodles B.are; noodle C.is; noodle D.are; noodles
9.My teacher likes taking ________.
A.photo B.photos C.photoes D.a photo
10.Girls often wear ________ in summer and ________ in winter.
A.dress, scarfs B.dress, scarves C.dresses, scarf D.dresses, scarves
考点7 冠词(共10题)
1.—What color is your ruler?
—It’s ________ orange.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.I have a pen. ________ pen is black.
A.A B.An C.The D./
3.That is ________ English book. ________ book is Tom’s.
A.an; The B.an; An C.a; A D.a; The
4.This is ________ interesting book. It is also ________ useful one.
A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a D.a, an
5.Huang Yuting, ________ 18-year-old girl, got ________ first gold medal (金牌) with her partner for China at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A.an, the B.a, the C.the, a D./, a
6.There is ________ apple on the table and ________ apple is big.
A.an; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; a
7.Jim often plays ________ football for half ________ hour every day.
A.an; a B./; an C.the; an D./; a
8.I have ________ eraser, and ________ eraser is white.
A.an; an B.the; an C.an; the D.a; an
9.Lisa can play ________ guitar and she can play ________ volleyball too.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; the
10.I often play ________ football after school and play ________ piano in the evening.
A.a; a B./; the C./; / D.the; the
考点8 介词(共10题)
1.—Where are Anna’s shoes?
—They’re ________ the bed.
A.at B.from C.of D.under
2.There is a big tree ________ the building.
A.in the front of B.front of C.inside D.in front of
3.There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes.
A.on B.in C.under D.behind
4.The science building is ________ the library and the sports field.
A.across B.between C.next D.middle
5.—Do you see my cat? I can’t find it.
—Err. Look, it is ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it.
A.on B.behind C.in front of D.next to
6.A black cap is ________ my father’s head.
A.in B.under C.on D.behind
7.—Dad, where are my old books?
—They are________ the box ________ the bed.
A.in; at B.in; under C.at; in D.under; in
8.I often tell my mother about my school life ________ the evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.between
9.Sam’s birthday is ________ May 5th. My birthday is ________ June.
A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in
10.My family had a party ________ a sunny morning, and the party started________ 8:00 p.m.
A.at; in B.in; at C.at; on D.on; at
本组试题结合Starter- Unit 1的核心词汇、基础句式等考点,通过图片提示、关键词限定的形式,引导学生运用一般现在时、名词所有格、物主代词等核心知识点完成句子构建,在语言输出过程中巩固基础表达能力。
【新考法·在情境中用英语表达真实内容】
一、根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
1. name, Gina
______________________________________________________
2. these, my
______________________________________________________
3. hers
______________________________________________________
4. ball, on
______________________________________________________
5.Jane, friend
______________________________________________________
6. here, of
_____________________________________________________
7. his, be
_____________________________________________________
8. yellow, mine
_____________________________________________________
二、根据所提供的图片,用完整句子提问或回答问题。
1.
A: ______________________________________
B: Yes, she can.
2.
A: What time do you usually get up?
B: ______________________________________
3.
A: What do Jack and Tony do after school?
B: ______________________________________
4.
A: _____________________________________
B: Because they are cute.
5.
A: How does your sister get to school?
B: _____________________________________
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考前押题01 单项选择 热门考点
考点1 be 动词
考点2 人称代词(常考点)
考点3 物主代词(难点)
考点4 指示代词
考点5 疑问句
考点6 名词单复数(难点)
考点7 冠词(难点)
考点8 介词(难点)
1. 先定位考点;
2. be动词看主语人称和数直接匹配am/is/are,名词单复数先区分可数不可数再按规则变形;
3.代词类题目先判断空缺在句中充当的成分,主格宾格、形容词性和名词性物主代词、远近指示代词按功能快速筛选;
4.冠词介词优先回忆固定搭配,结合特指泛指、时间地点场景排除明显错误选项。
考点1 be 动词(共10题)
1.—Hello! My name ________ Lucy.
—Nice to meet you!
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你好!我的名字叫露西。——很高兴见到你。
本题的主语为My name,属于第三人称单数概念,因此空格处需要填入be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式,故填入is。
2.Julia and Lily ________ from the US. Their father ________ a teacher.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:朱莉娅和莉莉来自美国。她们的爸爸是一名老师。
主语Julia and Lily是两个人,为复数,be动词用are;主语Their father是单数,be动词用is。应填are;is。
3.You ________ a teacher. I ________ a student.
A.is; am B.are; is C.are; am D.is; are
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你是一名老师。我是一名学生。
is用于主语为第三人称单数的be动词;are用于主语为复数或第二人称的be动词;am用于主语为I的be动词。根据“You”可知第一空填are;根据“I”可知第二空填am,应填are; am。
4.I ________ good at English. I can help you with your English homework.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我擅长英语。我可以帮你做英语作业。
be动词原形;am是;is是;are是。根据主语I可知,be动词应用am。
5.—________ you Zhang Hua?
—Yes, I________.
A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Is; are
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你是张华吗?——是的,我是。
问句主语是you,be动词用are;答句主语是I,be动词用am。应填Are; am。
6.This ________ a duck and those _________ some sheep.
A.is; is B.is; am C.is; are D.am; are
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这是一只鸭子,那些是一些绵羊。
This是单数指示代词,be动词用is;those是复数指示代词,be动词用are。
7.In different time zones, when it is daytime in China, it ________ nighttime in America.
A.is being B.is C.was D.will be
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:在不同的时区,当中国是白天的时候,美国是夜晚。
本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。
8.—________Ella and Emma in the same class?
—Yes, and everyone in the class________ happy.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——埃拉和艾玛在同一个班级吗?——是的,班里的每个人都很开心。
Are用于复数主语;is用于单数主语。第一空主语“Ella and Emma ”是两个人,为复数,用Are;第二空主语“everyone”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,用is。
9.— ________ your classmates all nice to you?
— Yes, ________.
A.Do; they do B.Are; they do C.Are; they are D.Is; he is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你的同学们都对你很好吗? ——是的,他们是。
Do助动词;Are是。固定短语:be nice to sb“对某人友好”,nice是形容词,句子必须用be动词,不能用助动词do;主语“your classmates”是复数,be动词用Are,一般疑问句以Are开头,回答也要用are,主语“classmates”是复数,答句代词用they。所以填Are; they are。
10.— ________there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No. But there ________ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——今天的《黔中早报》有什么新消息吗?——没有。但是有一些值得读的鼓舞人心的故事。
本句是there be句型,主语anything是不定代词,视作单数,be动词用Is;主语stories是复数名词,be动词用are。
考点2 人称代词(共10题)
1.—Do you have a ruler?
—Yes, I do. And ________ is in my pencil box.
A.one B.it C.she D.he
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你有一把尺子吗?——是的,我有。并且它在我的铅笔盒里。
one一个;it它;she她;he他。根据上文“Do you have a ruler?”可知,此处指代上文提到的同一把尺子,it用来指代前面提到的同一个物品,one指代同类不同物,she和he均指代人,结合句子语境应选用it。
2.—Who is the girl?
—________ is my cousin.
A.Her B.She C.Hers D.She’s
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:—— 这个女孩是谁?—— 她是我的表妹。
Her她的(形容词性物主代词/宾格);She她(主格);Hers她的(名词性物主代词);She’s她是。结合语句 “—Who is the girl? —… is my cousin.”可知,空格处在句中作主语,要使用人称代词主格,She符合句子语法和语境。
3.Mr Li is our form teacher. He also teaches ________ English.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:李老师是我们的班主任。他也教我们英语。
us我们(宾格);we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。固定搭配:teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,动词teach后面接人称代词,要用宾格作间接宾语,应填us。
4.—Do you know that tall man?
—Yes. ________ is my new English teacher, Mr Miller.
A.It B.This C.She D.He
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你认识那个高个子男人吗?——是的。他是我的新英语老师,米勒先生。
It它;This这个;She她;He他。根据题干“that tall man”是男性,且“Mr Miller”是男性称呼,应用He。
5.My new students are very nice. ________ are friendly to each other.
A.We B.They C.You D.She
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我的新学生非常好。他们彼此都很友好。
We我们;They他们;You你/你们;She她。根据前一句“My new students”可知,此处指代复数第三人称“他们”,作主语。故选B。
6.Jim teaches ________ Chinese because ________ is good at it.
A.me; him B.me; he C.my; he D.I; his
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:吉姆教我中文,因为他擅长中文。
动词teaches后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语,teach sb. sth.表示教某人某物,因此第一空选用宾格me;because引导原因状语从句,从句缺少主语,人称代词要用主格形式,所以第二空填he。故选B。
7.— Does Mr Black teach ________ Chinese?
— No. ________ is our English teacher.
A.you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——布莱克先生教你语文吗?——不。他是我们的英语老师。
you你(主格/宾格);your你的(形容词性物主代词);He他(主格);Him他(宾格);Her她(宾格/形容词性物主代词)。第一空在动词teach后作宾语,应用宾格代词you;第二空在句中作主语,且指代Mr Black(男性),应用主格代词He。
8.—Who is the young teacher over there?
—________ is Ms Wang. We all like ________.
A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——那边那位年轻老师是谁?——她是王老师。我们都喜欢她。
She为主格,her为宾格。第一空在句中作主语,指代Ms Wang,应用主格She;第二空在句中作动词like的宾语,应用宾格her。
9.—Who is that girl?
—________ is ________ new classmate.
A.She; our B.Her; our C.She; we D.Her; ours
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——那个女孩是谁?——她是我们的新同学。
She她;our我们的;Her她的;we我们;ours我们的。根据is可知,第一空作主语,应用人称代词主格She;第二空修饰名词new classmate,应用形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的新同学”,应填She; our。
10.— Is this your brother?
— Yes, it is. ________ likes playing basketball with ________ friends after school.
A.He; he B.His; his C.He; his D.His; he
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:—— 这是你的兄弟吗?—— 是的,他是。他喜欢放学后和他的朋友们一起打篮球。
He他(主格);His他的(形容词性物主代词)。第一空在句中作主语,指代brother,需用主格He;第二空修饰名词friends,表示“他的”,需用形容词性物主代词his。
考点3 物主代词(共10题)
1.Mr. and Mrs. Yang have a son. ________ name is Yang Guang.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Her
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:杨先生和杨太太有一个儿子。他的名字叫杨光。
He他;Him他;His他的;Her她的。空格后是名词name,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。根据前文“a son”可知是男性,应填His。
2.Hi, there! I’d like to say something about the park near ________ home.
A.me B.my C.you D.your
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:嗨!我想谈谈我家附近的那个公园。
考查形容词性物主代词。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;you你、你们,主格或宾格;your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词“home”,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;根据句意可知,谈论我家附近的公园。故选B。
3.This is a photo of my new pet, Coco. Look at ________ big eyes. They’re really beautiful.
A.their B.them C.it D.its
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:这是我的新宠物Coco的照片。看它的大眼睛。它们真的很漂亮。
考查物主代词辨析。their他们的;them他们(宾格);it它;its它的。根据前文“my new pet, Coco”可知,此处指宠物的眼睛,需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词eyes。故选D。
4.Mary and I are good friends, and ________ parents are good friends too.
A.our B.your C.their D.his
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:玛丽和我是好朋友,我们的父母也是好朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的;your你(们)的;their他们的;his他的。根据“Mary and I are good friends”可知,空处表达我们的父母,故选A。
5.________ brother sees ________ teacher and says “Hello” to her.
A.My, his B.I, his C.My, he D.I, his
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我弟弟看到他的老师,并对她说“你好”。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;he他,主格。第一个空和第二个空后都有名词,故两个空都用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
6.The students in this school are from the city. ________ homes are not far from the school.
A.We B.They C.Our D.Their
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:这个学校里的学生来自城里。他们的家离学校不远。
考查代词辨析。We我们,主格;They他们,主格;Our我们的;Their他们的。根据“The students in this school”和“homes”可知是说学生们的家,应用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的”,修饰名词homes。故选D。
7.Mr Li loves sports very much and ________ favourite sport is swimming.
A.his B.her C.he D.she
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:李先生非常喜欢运动,他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
his他的(形容词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词);he他(主格);she她(主格)。根据“Mr Li”可知是男性,应用“his”修饰名词短语“favourite sport”。
8.________ is my friend and ________ name is Ailsa.
A.She; her B.Her; she C.She; she’s D.Hers; she’s
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:她是我的朋友,她的名字叫艾尔莎。
She她(主格);Her她(宾格)/她的(形容词性物主代词);she’s她是;Hers她的(名词性物主代词)。第一空在句中作主语,应用主格She;第二空修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词her。
9.—What’s ________ name?
—________ name is Betty. I’m a new student here.
A.your, My B.his, Your C.your, Its D.her, His
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字叫Betty。我是这里的新学生。
your你的;my我的;his他的;her她的;its它的。根据答语中“I’m a new student here.”可知,说话人在介绍自己,因此第二空应用My表示“我的”;相应地,问句是在询问对方,第一空应用your表示“你的”。
10.Here is a photo of Mr. and Mrs. Zhang’s family. Look! The boy in a shirt is________ son, and ________ name is Zhang Yonghui.
A.their; his B.them; her
C.they; her D.his; their
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这是一张张先生一家的照片。看!穿衬衫的男孩是他们的儿子,他的名字叫张永辉。
第一空修饰名词son,指代Mr. and Mrs. Zhang夫妇,需用形容词性物主代词their;第二空修饰名词name,指代The boy,需用形容词性物主代词his。them和they不能修饰名词,her指代女性,应填their;his。
考点4 指示代词(共10题)
1.—Are ________ your keys?
—Yes, they are.
A.that B.this C.those D.it
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——那些是你的钥匙吗?——是的,它们是。
that那个;this这个;those那些;it它。根据系动词“Are”和复数名词“keys”可知,主语需用复数形式,that、this和it均为单数。故选C。
2.Bob, ________ is Jenny. She is my friend.
A.he B.she C.this D.it
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:鲍勃,这是珍妮。她是我的朋友。
he他;she她;this这;it它。介绍某人常用句型“This is...”,可知此处应用this。
3.Look at the photo. ________ my good friends.
A.It is B.Here is C.Those is D.These are
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:看这张照片。这些是我的好朋友。
It is它是(指代单数事物);Here is这儿是(后接单数名词);Those is错误搭配;those那些(复数代词,不能搭配is);These are这些是(复数,指代近处复数人/物)。my good friends是复数形式,be动词必须用are;these指代照片里近处的多个人,因此选项D“These are”符合语境。
4.This is my schoolbag and ________ are my books.
A.she B.that C.these D.this
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这是我的书包,这些是我的书。
she她;that那个;these这些;this这个。句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,these是复数指示代词。故选C。
5.________ is my uncle’s farm over there.
A.This B.These C.Those D.That
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:那边那座是我叔叔的农场。
that那个;this这个,these这些;those那些。be动词是is,说明主语是单数;over there意为“在那边”,指远处,因此用指示代词that。
6.Look at the apple in my hand. What is ________?
A.these B.those C.they D.this
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:看我手里的苹果。这是什么?
these这些;those那些;they他们/它们/她们;this这个。根据“Look at the apple in my hand”可知指代手里的单个苹果,应用表示单数近指的this。
7.—What are those next to the lake?
—________ some carrot plants.
A.Those are B.These are C.They are D.It is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——湖旁边的那些是什么?——它们是一些胡萝卜植株。
They are它们是;These are这些是;Those are那些是;It is它是。问句主语是those,为复数,答语应用人称代词they指代,避免重复使用指示代词。在回答What are these/those引起的疑问句时,要用they来代替those,应填They are。
8.—What is that?
—________.
A.These are ducks B.Those are ducks C.It’s a duck D.They’re ducks
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——那是什么?——它是一只鸭子。
问句“What is that?”表明指代的名词是单数。回答时应用“it”。选项ABD均为复数形式,与问句不一致。
9.—Good morning, Sam.
—Good morning, Tom. ________ is Eric. His Chinese name is Gao Shan.
A.That B.This C.She D.His
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——早上好,Sam。——早上好,Tom。这位是Eric。他的中文名字叫高山。
That那个;This这个;She她;His他的。根据语境可知,此处是Sam向Tom介绍第三个人Eric,向别人介绍他人时,常用的固定句型为“This is…”,意为“这位是……”,而通常不直接用人称代词作主语;且根据后一句中的“His”可知Eric为男性,故排除C项;D项His为物主代词,若填入此处其后必须接名词name。
10.________ apples in my basket are red, but ________ on the table are green.
A.This; that B.That; this C.These; those D.Those; these
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我篮子里的这些苹果是红色的,但是桌子上的那些是绿色的。
This这个;that那个;That; this“那个;These这些;those那些。根据空后复数名词“apples”可知,需用复数指示代词These或Those。结合语境,“in my basket”指离说话人较近的事物,用These;“on the table”指离说话人较远的事物,用those。应填These;those。
考点5 疑问句(共10题)
1.—________ are the trousers?
—They are black.
A.What B.What color C.How many D.How
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这条裤子是什么颜色的?——它们是黑色的。
What用来询问事物是什么;What color用来询问颜色;How many用来询问可数名词的数量;How用来询问方式或身体状况。根据答语“They are black”可知,此处是询问裤子的颜色,应填What color。
2.—________ students are there in your class?
—Fifty-one, twenty are girls and thirty-one are boys.
A.How many B.What C.Where D.How old
【答案】A
【解析】
——你们班有多少学生?——五十一名,二十个女生,三十一个男生。
How many多少,询问可数名词数量;What什么;Where在哪里;How old多大,询问年龄。答语“Fifty-one”是数量,且“students”是可数名词复数,因此问句用“How many”询问数量。
3.—________ does your new friend come from?
—He comes from Canada, but he lives in Nanjing now.
A.What B.How C.Which D.Where
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你的新朋友来自哪里?——他来自加拿大,但是现在住在南京。
What什么;How怎样;Which哪一个;Where哪里。根据答句“He comes from Canada”可知,答句回答的是地点,问句需要用Where提问来自什么地方。
4.—Is that a blue pen?
—________. It’s a green pen.
A.Yes, that is B.No, that isn’t
C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——那是一支蓝色的钢笔吗?——不,它不是。它是一支绿色的钢笔。
Yes, that is是的,那是;No, that isn’t不,那不是;Yes, it is是的,它是;No, it isn’t不,它不是。根据答语“It’s a green pen.”可知,那支钢笔不是蓝色的,应作否定回答;对“Is that…?”的否定回答常用“No, it isn’t.”,用it代替that。应填No, it isn’t。
5.—Are the books on the bed yours?
—________. I’ll put them on my desk.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——床上的书是你的吗?——是的,它们是。我准备把它们放到我的书桌上。
问句主语the books为复数,回答要用they指代。后句“I’ll put them on my desk.”表达说话人接下来要把书挪到书桌上,说明书就是属于说话人的,做肯定回答。应填Yes, they are。
6.—Are you Linda?
—________. I’m Lucy.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, I’m D.No, I am
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你是琳达吗?——不,我不是。我是露西。
根据“I’m Lucy.”可知,说话人并不是Linda,要作否定回答,No, I’m not符合题意。
7.—Is your English teacher Mr Wu?
—Yes, ________.
A.he’s B.he is C.he isn’t D.it is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你的英语老师是吴老师吗?——是的,他是。
问句是由Is引导的一般疑问句,主语Mr Wu指男性,回答时代词用he。肯定回答结构为“Yes,主语+is”,且在肯定简短回答中,主语和be动词不能缩写,即不能用he’s,要用he is。
8.—Are Peter and Emma in Class 3?
—________ They are in Class 2.
A.Yes, they are. B.No, he isn’t.
C.No, they aren’t. D.Yes, we are.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——彼得和艾玛在三班吗?——不,他们不在。他们在二班。
Yes, they are.是的,他们在。No, he isn’t.不,他不在。No, they aren’t.不,他们不在。Yes, we are.是的,我们在。根据答句“They are in Class 2.”可知,两人不在三班,要作否定回答,主语Peter and Emma是两个人,用they指代,应选No, they aren’t.。
9.—________?
—She is kind and helpful.
A.What does Sandy like B.How does Sandy look like
C.What is Sandy like D.How is Sandy
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——桑迪是什么样的人?——她善良且乐于助人。
What does Sandy like桑迪喜欢什么;How does Sandy look like桑迪长什么样;What is Sandy like桑迪是什么样的人;How is Sandy桑迪怎么样。根据“She is kind and helpful.”可知,答句介绍人物性格品质,“What is sb. like?”用于询问某人的性格品质,故选C。
10.—________ is your mother?
—She is fine, thank you.
A.What B.Where C.Who D.How
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你的母亲好吗?——她很好,谢谢。
What什么;Where哪里;Who谁;How如何。根据答语“She is fine, thank you.”可知,答语描述母亲的状态,因此问句应使用“How”来询问状态。
考点6 名词单复数(共10题)
1.I have two ________. One is red, the other is blue.
A.dictionary B.dictionaries C.dictionarys D.a dictionary
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我有两本词典。一本是红色的,另一本是蓝色的。
空格前数词two表示“两个”,后接可数名词复数,dictionary的复数形式为dictionaries。
2.I can see some ________ on the table.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.a tomato
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我能在桌子上看到一些西红柿。
tomato西红柿;tomatoes西红柿(复数);tomatos错误拼写;a tomato一个西红柿。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,tomato是可数名词,其复数形式需加es。故选B。
3.His sister has two ________for lunch.
A.tomatoes B.carrot C.chicken D.milk
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:他姐姐午饭吃两个西红柿。
tomatoes西红柿(可数名词复数);carrot胡萝卜(可数名词单数);chicken鸡肉(不可数名词);milk牛奶(不可数名词)。two意为“两个”,后面要接可数名词复数,tomatoes符合语法要求。
4.I’d like three ________ for dinner.
A.breads B.pieces of bread C.piece of bread D.pieces of breads
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:晚餐我想要三片面包。
bread面包,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;piece片,是可数名词。three后面接可数名词复数pieces,three pieces of bread表示三片面包,因此应选B。
5.There are two ________ in the picture. They are my cousins.
A.child B.children C.childs D.child’s
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:图片里有两个孩子。他们是我的表兄妹。
根据“two”可知后面需用可数名词复数,child的复数形式是children,应填children。
6.There are many ________ in the zoo. I like the pandas best.
A.animal B.animals C.animales D.animal’s
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:动物园里有许多动物。我最喜欢熊猫。
animal动物,单数形式;animals复数形式;animales拼写错误,animal的复数不是加es;animal’s所有格形式,表示“动物的”。空格前有many修饰,many后接可数名词复数;animal是以辅音音素结尾的规则名词,复数直接在词尾加s,即animals。故选B。
7.—What are these?
—They are ________.
A.a notebook B.notebooks C.his eraser D.two notebook
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:—— 这些是什么?—— 它们是笔记本。
a notebook一本笔记本,单数;notebooks笔记本,复数;his eraser他的橡皮,单数;two notebook形式错误,two后要用名词复数。问句主语these和答句主语 They都表示复数,表语要用可数名词复数形式,只有notebooks符合。
8.—What ________ your favourite food?
—I like ________ best.
A.is; noodles B.are; noodle C.is; noodle D.are; noodles
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你最喜欢的食物是什么?——我最喜欢面条。
is是;are是; noodle面条。空一:主语your favourite food视为单数概念,be动词用is;空二:表示“面条”这一食物时,noodle通常用复数形式noodles。
9.My teacher likes taking ________.
A.photo B.photos C.photoes D.a photo
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我的老师喜欢拍照。
photo照片;photos照片(复数);photoes错误拼写;a photo一张照片。take photos意为“拍照”,表示习惯性动作常用复数形式,且photo的复数形式直接加s。
10.Girls often wear ________ in summer and ________ in winter.
A.dress, scarfs B.dress, scarves C.dresses, scarf D.dresses, scarves
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:女孩们在夏天经常穿连衣裙,冬天戴围巾。
句子主语是泛指的“女孩子们”,她们夏天穿的不是同一条连衣裙,dress是可数名词,此处要用复数形式dresses。冬天戴的围巾也不是单数概念,scarf的复数形式是scarves/scarfs。
考点7 冠词(共10题)
1.—What color is your ruler?
—It’s ________ orange.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你的尺子是什么颜色?——它是橙色的。
a一个;an一个;/(零冠词);the这个。此处orange是形容词,意为“橙色的”,用来描述物品颜色,形容词前不需要加冠词。
2.I have a pen. ________ pen is black.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/不填。此处是第二次提及,要用定冠词the来特指前文提到的那支钢笔。
3.That is ________ English book. ________ book is Tom’s.
A.an; The B.an; An C.a; A D.a; The
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:那是一本英语书。这本书是汤姆的。
English是以元音音素开头,用an;第二空特指前面提到的这本书,用the,应选A。
4.This is ________ interesting book. It is also ________ useful one.
A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a D.a, an
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这是一本有趣的书。它也是一本有用的书。
an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);the这个/那个(表示特指)。第一空:interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头,应用an;第二空:useful以辅音音素/juː/开头,应用a。
5.Huang Yuting, ________ 18-year-old girl, got ________ first gold medal (金牌) with her partner for China at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A.an, the B.a, the C.the, a D./, a
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:黄雨婷,一个18岁的女孩,和她的搭档在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。
an不定冠词,表泛指(用在元音音素开头的单词前);the表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指(用在辅音音素开头的单词前);/零冠词。第一空,此处泛指“一个18岁的女孩”,且18的英文表达是eighteen,是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an来修饰;第二空,根据“first gold medal”可知,序数词first前用定冠词the来修饰。
6.There is ________ apple on the table and ________ apple is big.
A.an; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:桌子上有一个苹果,并且这个苹果很大。
第一空表示泛指“一个”,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an;第二空表示特指上文提到过的苹果,所以用the。
7.Jim often plays ________ football for half ________ hour every day.
A.an; a B./; an C.the; an D./; a
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:吉姆经常每天踢半小时足球。
an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。play football意为“踢足球”,球类运动前不加冠词,第一空不填;half an hour 意为“半小时”,hour发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
8.I have ________ eraser, and ________ eraser is white.
A.an; an B.the; an C.an; the D.a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我有一块橡皮,这块橡皮是白色的。
an一个(用于元音音素开头单词前);the这个/那个(定冠词,表特指)。第一空eraser是以元音音素开头的名词,用an表示泛指一块橡皮;第二空再次提到这块橡皮,用the表特指。故选C。
9.Lisa can play ________ guitar and she can play ________ volleyball too.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:Lisa会弹吉他,她也会打排球。
the表特指;a表泛指;/零冠词。play后跟乐器类名词时,要加定冠词the;后接球类名词时,不加the。
10.I often play ________ football after school and play ________ piano in the evening.
A.a; a B./; the C./; / D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我经常放学后踢足球,晚上弹钢琴。
a一个;/零冠词;the表特指。play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词,play football意为“踢足球”;play后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the,play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。根据规则,第一空为零冠词,第二空为the。
考点8 介词(共10题)
1.—Where are Anna’s shoes?
—They’re ________ the bed.
A.at B.from C.of D.under
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——安娜的鞋子在哪里?——它们在床下面。
at在;from从;of……的;under在……下面。鞋子通常在床“下面”,因此用“under the bed”表示“在床下”。
2.There is a big tree ________ the building.
A.in the front of B.front of C.inside D.in front of
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:建筑物前面有一棵大树。
in front of指在物体外部的前面;in the front of指在物体内部的前部;inside意为“在……里面”。树在楼房的外部前方,inside不符合语境,结合句意,应选in front of。
3.There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes.
A.on B.in C.under D.behind
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。
on在……上面;in在……里面;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据“You can open it and eat the cakes”可知,需要打开盒子才能吃到蛋糕,说明蛋糕位于盒子内部。
4.The science building is ________ the library and the sports field.
A.across B.between C.next D.middle
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:科学楼在图书馆和运动场之间。
across穿过;between在……之间;next紧邻;middle中间。根据题干中的“and”连接两个地点可知,此处表示“在……和……之间”,固定搭配为between ... and ...。
5.—Do you see my cat? I can’t find it.
—Err. Look, it is ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it.
A.on B.behind C.in front of D.next to
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你看到我的猫了吗?我找不到它。——呃。看,它在沙发后面,所以你看不见它。
on在……上面;behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;next to在……旁边。根据答语中“so you can’t see it”可知,猫的位置隐蔽导致看不见,只有在沙发后面符合语境。应填behind。
6.A black cap is ________ my father’s head.
A.in B.under C.on D.behind
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:一顶黑色的帽子在我父亲的头上。
in在……里面;under在……下面;on在……上面;behind在……后面。根据常识可知,帽子戴在头上,表示接触物体表面,应用介词on。
7.—Dad, where are my old books?
—They are________ the box ________ the bed.
A.in; at B.in; under C.at; in D.under; in
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——爸爸,我的旧书在哪里?——它们在床下面的箱子里面。
in在……里面;under在……下面;at表示。根据语境,书通常存放在箱子“里面”,第一空填in;箱子常置于床“下面”,第二空填under。应填in; under。
8.I often tell my mother about my school life ________ the evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.between
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我经常在晚上告诉我的妈妈关于我的学校生活。
in在(后常加月份、季节、年份、上下午、傍晚);on在(后常加具体某天);at在(后常加具体点时间);between在……之间。根据固定搭配“in the evening”可知,表示“在晚上”应用介词in。
9.Sam’s birthday is ________ May 5th. My birthday is ________ June.
A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:Sam的生日在5月5日。我的生日在6月。
on用于具体某一天;in用于月份、年份。根据“May 5th(具体日期)”和“June(月份)”可知,第一空用on,第二空用in。
10.My family had a party ________ a sunny morning, and the party started________ 8:00 p.m.
A.at; in B.in; at C.at; on D.on; at
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我的家人在一个晴朗的早晨举行了一个聚会,聚会在晚上8点开始。
on用于具体某一天的早中晚;at用于具体的时刻前;in用于年、月、季节等泛指的较长时间前。根据“a sunny morning”是具体的某一天的早晨,以及“8:00 p.m.”是具体的时刻可知,第一空搭配具体某天的早中晚要用on,第二空搭配具体时刻要用at,应填on;at。
本组试题结合Starter- Unit 1的核心词汇、基础句式等考点,通过图片提示、关键词限定的形式,引导学生运用一般现在时、名词所有格、物主代词等核心知识点完成句子构建,在语言输出过程中巩固基础表达能力。
【新考法·在情境中用英语表达真实内容】
一、根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
1. name, Gina
______________________________________________________
2. these, my
______________________________________________________
3. hers
______________________________________________________
4. ball, on
______________________________________________________
5.Jane, friend
______________________________________________________
6. here, of
_____________________________________________________
7. his, be
_____________________________________________________
8. yellow, mine
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Her name is Gina. 2.These are my parents. 3.The cup is hers. 4.The ball is on the chair.
5.Jane is my friend. 6.Here is a photo of my family. 7.His book is under the chair. 8.The yellow ruler is mine.
【解析】
1.根据图片和所给单词可知,此处表示“她的名字叫吉娜”,Her name“她的名字”作主语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,系动词为is,Gina作表语。故填Her name is Gina.
2.根据图片和所给单词可知,此处表示“这是我的父母”,时态为一般现在时,these为复数形式的代词,谓语动词用be动词的复数形式are,parents“父母”。故填These are my parents.
3.根据图片和所给单词可知,此处表示“杯子是她的”,The cup“那个杯子”作主语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,系动词为is,hers“她的(杯子)”名词性物主代词作表语。故填The cup is hers.
4.根据图片和所给单词可知,此处表示“球在椅子上面”,The ball作主语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,系动词为is, on the chair“在椅子上”作表语。故填The ball is on the chair.
5.根据图片和所给单词,可知本句应表达为“Jane是我的朋友。” 时态为一般现在时,主语Jane;谓语be;表语my friend。主语Jane为第三人称单数,所以be动词使用其三单形式is。故答案为Jane is my friend.
6.根据图片和所给单词,可知本句应表达为“这是我们家的一张照片。” 时态为一般现在时,主语a photo of my family;谓语be;表语here。本句为here引导的倒装句,位于句首,首字母大写。结合主语a photo 为第三人称单数,所以be动词使用其三单形式is。故答案为Here is a photo of my family.
7.根据图片和所给单词,可知本句应表达为“他的书在椅子下面。” 时态为一般现在时,主语His book;谓语be;表语under the chair。本句主语His book为第三人称单数,所以be动词使用其三单形式is。故答案为His book is under the chair.
8.根据图片和所给单词,可知本句应表达为“这把黄色的尺子是我的。” 时态为一般现在时,主语The yellow ruler;谓语be;表语mine。本句主语The yellow ruler为第三人称单数,所以be动词使用其三单形式is。故答案为The yellow ruler is mine.
二、根据所提供的图片,用完整句子提问或回答问题。
1.
A: ______________________________________
B: Yes, she can.
2.
A: What time do you usually get up?
B: ______________________________________
3.
A: What do Jack and Tony do after school?
B: ______________________________________
4.
A: _____________________________________
B: Because they are cute.
5.
A: How does your sister get to school?
B: _____________________________________
【答案】1.Can she dance? 2.I usually get up at 6:30/ six thirty/ half past six. 3.They play soccer. 4.Why do you like pandas? 5.She rides a/the/her bike./ She gets to school by bike.
【解析】
1.根据图示和答句“Yes, she can.”可知,空处应是一般疑问句,应是问“她会跳舞吗”,“跳舞”dance,故填Can she dance?
2.根据问句“What time do you usually get up?”和图示可知,应该回答“我通常六点半起床”,时态是一般现在时,“六点半” 6:30/ six thirty/ half past six。故填I usually get up at 6:30/ six thirty/ half past six.
3.根据问句“What do Jack and Tony do after school?”和图示可知,应回答“他们踢足球”,时态是一般现在时,“踢足球”play soccer。故填They play soccer.
4.根据图示和答句“Because they are cute.”可知,问句应是why引导的特殊疑问句,应是问“你为什么喜欢大熊猫”,时态是一般现在时,like“喜欢”;“大熊猫”pandas。故填Why do you like pandas?
5.根据问句“How does your sister get to school?”和图示可知,应回答“她骑自行车上学”,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式,“by bike”或“ride a/the/her bike”都可以表示“骑自行车”,故填She rides a/the/her bike./ She gets to school by bike.
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