Unit 2 Section A 知识点汇总2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版七年级上Unit 2 重难点整理 Section A What is your family like? 一、重点词汇 1. 家庭成员称谓 英文 中文释义 关系说明（1a匹配题答案） grandmother 祖母/外祖母 your mum’s or dad’s mother grandfather 祖父/外祖父 your grandmother’s husband aunt 姑母/姨母/伯母/婶母/舅母 your mum’s or dad’s sister uncle 姑父/姨父/伯父/叔父/舅父 your mum’s or dad’s brother cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 your aunt and uncle’s child grandpa 爷爷/外公（口语） grandfather 的昵称 family 家庭/家人 We’re family! 2. 物品与活动 英文 中文释义 搭配/例句 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 Whose ping-pong bat is this? fishing rod 钓鱼竿 They’re my father’s fishing rods. piano 钢琴 play the piano Chinese chess 象棋 like Chinese chess basketball 篮球 play basketball erhu 二胡 play the erhu well pet dog 宠物狗 love animals plants and flowers 花草植物 like gardening books 书 read a lot 3. 核心短语 短语 中文释义 教材例句 a lot of / lots of 许多（+可数/不可数） He spends a lot of time fishing. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 He spends a lot of time fishing. play together 一起玩 Do you often play ping-pong together? every day / week 每天 / 每周 We play every day. play … well ……弹/玩得好 She can play the piano very well. come in / welcome 进来 / 欢迎 Come in. / Welcome. 二、重点句型 1. 辨认家庭成员（1d对话） 功能 问句 回答 确认单个家人 Is this your …? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 确认多个家人 Are these your …? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 询问是谁 Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my … 询问他们是谁 Who are they? They’re my … 2. 询问物品归属（Whose 核心句型） 功能 问句 回答 单数物品归属 Whose is this? / Whose … is this? It’s …’s. 复数物品归属 Whose are these? / Whose … are those? They’re …’s. 3. 询问能力与习惯（Does/Do） 问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Do you play the piano? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does she play the erhu well? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 4. 描述家人活动（写作/口语模板） 【描述家人模板】 This is my _____. He’s/She’s _____ years old. He / She likes _____. He / She often _____. His / Her favorite thing is _____. He / She can _____ very well. We love our family. 三、语音知识 1. 四个元音对比（Pronunciation 部分） 音标 发音要领 例词 /ɜː/ 长元音，嘴唇扁平，舌身抬起，发音拉长 her, girl, turn /ə/ 短元音（弱读），发音轻而模糊，多在非重读音节 sister, summer, doctor / ʌ/ 短元音，嘴巴半开，舌身平放，短促有力 duck, hut, much /ɑː/ 长元音，口张大，舌身压低后缩 dark, march, heart 【易混辨析】/ɜː/ vs /ə/：her /hɜː(r)/ 重读音节发长音 sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ 结尾的 -ter 发弱读 /ə/ 【易混辨析】/ʌ/ vs /ɑː/：duck /dʌk/ 鸭子 ≠ dark /dɑːk/ 黑暗的 much /mʌtʃ/ ≠ march /mɑːtʃ/ 2. 第三人称单数 -s/-es 及所有格 ’s 的发音 动词加 -s/-es 和名词所有格 ’s 的发音规则相同，分三种情况： 发音 规则 例词（教材Pronunciation 2） /s/ 在清辅音后 likes, walks, lets, gets, Mike’s, Kate’s /z/ 在浊辅音和元音后 loves, plays, reads, finds, Ella’s, Fred’s /ɪz/ 在 s, x, ch, sh, ge 等音后 watches, closes, Alice’s 3. 单词重音（Word Stress） 重音位置 规律 例词 重音在第1音节 双音节词多为第1音节重读 funny, mother, uncle, cousin 重音在第2音节 有前缀的双音节词为第2音节重读 begin, about, report, because 四、语法知识 1. 名词所有格 ’s （本课核心语法） 表示“某人的……”，在名词后加 ’s： 单数名词 ’s my grandpa’s bat, my father’s rods 以s结尾的复数名词 ’ the students’ books 不以s结尾的复数名词 ’s Children’s Day, Women’s Day 【教材例句】This is my ping-pong bat, and the old one is my grandpa’s. 【教材例句】They’re my father’s. It’s my mother’s piano. 2. Whose 引导的特殊疑问句 句型 用法 例句 Whose+名词+be+this/that? 询问单数物品归属 Whose erhu is this? — It’s Li Xin’s. Whose+名词+be+these/those? 询问复数物品归属 Whose fishing rods are those? — They’re my father’s. Whose+be+this/that? 省略名词，直接问“这是谁的？” Whose are they? — They’re Sarah’s. 3. Do/Does 引导的一般疑问句 第三人称单数（he/she/it）作主语时，疑问句用 Does，后面动词用原形： 主语 疑问句 肯定/否定回答 I / you / we / they Do you play the piano? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. he / she / it Does she play the erhu well? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 4. spend 与 a lot of / lots of • spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事：He spends a lot of time fishing. • a lot of = lots of，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词：a lot of time / lots of books 五、相关真题汇编 （一）名词所有格与物主代词 1.—Whose dictionary is this? —It ______ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t 2.—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua. A. his B. her C. their D. your （二）一般现在时与第三人称单数 4. Li Hua and her classmates ______ good friends, and they often help each other. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. John’s father often ________ to work by bus on weekdays. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 6.—________ your sister play the piano? —Yes, she ________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; do （三）语音辨音题 7. 找出发音不同的一项： A. her B. girl C. turn D. doctor 8. 找出发音不同的一项： A. duck B. hut C. much D. blue 9. 找出发音不同的一项（考查 -s/-es 结尾发音）： A. likes B. walks C. loves D. gets 10. 找出发音不同的一项： A. dark B. march C. heart D. sister （四）情景交际 11. —Whose ping-pong bat is this? —________ A. Yes, it is. B. It’s my grandpa’s. C. It’s a bat. D. He is my grandpa. 12. —Does your mother play the piano? —________ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she don’t. D. Yes, she can. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $