Unit 3 Never give up Grammar课件2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Never give up ( Grammar ) 1 ★学习目标： •能在语境中运用时间状语从句描述事件顺序，完成相关听说读写输出。 •感悟坚持不懈的精神内涵，懂得树立合理目标、直面困境的道理。 •能对比辨析语法现象，梳理事件逻辑，结合情境表达自身观点。 •学会从例句归纳语法规律，借助句型支架开展交流与书面表达。 ★教学重难点： •掌握时间状语从句的基本用法，读懂叙事类语段。 •能在口头、书面表达中借助从句梳理叙事逻辑。 •区分易混从句连接词，把握特殊句式的时态与结构要求。 •在真实情境中灵活运用从句，实现语言的连贯输出。 •What was your goal before? •What did you do after you met difficulties? Free talk In our life, we often have dreams. But it’s not always easy to make dreams come true. Sometimes we want to give up. Read the text below and pay attention to the use of before, after, when and while. When I was a child, my dream was to become an Olympic swimmer. One day, while I was training, I hurt my shoulder. I had to get months of treatment. When my shoulder was better, I had to work hard to get back into shape. After I got well, I trained for four years and finally made my dream come true. My coach was proud of me. He was sure about my success before the accident happened. And he never gave up on me even during the most difficult times. Using before, after, when and while Work out the rule! When we use before, after, when or while ______________ (at the start, in the middle) of a sentence, the opening clause is followed by a comma. at the start 当我们使用before, after, when, while等词开头句子时，开头的从句后面要加逗号。 before、after、when 和 while引导的时间状语从句 在复合句中，由时间连词引导的从句，用来表示主句动作发生的时间，叫作时间状语从句。 我们可以用 before、after、when 和 while 引导时间状语从句,这些词既可放在 句首,也可放在句中。 例：Before he sleeps, he reads books.（句首，加逗号） He reads books before he sleeps.（句中，不用逗号） •before 意思是 “在……之前” , 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 结构：主句 + before + 从句（从句动作后发生） 例：Think carefully before you make a decision.（在你做决定之前要仔细思考。） •after 意思是 “在…… 之后” ，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。 结构：主句 + after + 从句（从句动作先发生） 例：He took a walk after he finished his homework.（他完成作业之后出去散步。） •when 意思是 “当…… 时候”，表示主句的动作发生的特定时间。既可以接短暂性动 作，也可以接延续性动作。 例：I will call you when I arrive home.（我到家就给你打电话。） When I was reading, the phone rang.（我正在看书的时候，电话响了。） •while 意思是 “当……时”, 只能接延续性动作，从句常用进行时态（doing），强调动 作在一段时间内同时进行。 例：While he was practising, he hurt his knee.（当他正在训练的时候，他伤到了膝盖。） Simon is writing a blog post about his uncle. Complete it below using before, after, when or while. When while Before After Example： I’d like to talk about Su Bingtian, a great Chinese sprinter with a strong will. Before he became a famous runner, he spent lots of time on hard training every day. When he met failures, he never chose to give up. While other players were resting, he kept practising his speed on the playground. After he overcame plenty of difficulties, he made great progress in running. When he stood on the international stage, he showed his great spirit to the whole world. His story tells us that we should stick to our dreams no matter what happens. Think of a person with a strong will. Talk with your partner about this person, using before, after, when and while. Read the text below and pay attention to the use of since and till/until. Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him when I face challenges. I won’t give up till I reach my goal. I am also very interested in Hawking’s books. Many questions about the universe were too difficult for common people to understand until Hawking wrote his books. Using since, till and until Till/Until I achieve my dreams, I won’t leave. Do not give up until you reach your goal! When we use verbs like go, leave, arrive and come in the main clause, we should use the structure not ... till/until. Till is more informal than until. Work out the rule! We can use since, till and until _______________________ (at the start or in the middle, only at the start) of a sentence. at the start or in the middle 我们可以在句首或句中使用 since、till 和 until。 since & till / until since 意思是 “自从……以来”，since 引导的从句用一般过去时；主句常用现在完成时。表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。 例：Since he was a child, he has kept practising running. （自从孩童时代起，他就坚持练习跑步。） He has had this dream since he was twelve years old. （自从他 12 岁，他就拥有这个梦想。） till和until意思是 “到……为止”, 一般情况下两者可以互换, 但 till不如 until 正式。 till：口语化，一般不放在句首； until：书面正式，句首、句末都可以使用。 用法 1：肯定句：主句 + till /until 从句 主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词（wait, keep, work, practise, stay），表示主句动作一直持续，直到从句时间点停止。 例：I will keep trying until I realize my dream.（我会一直努力，直到我实现我的梦想。） 用法 2：否定结构：not … till / until 直到…… 才 主句常用短暂性动词（leave, arrive, go, come, realize），表示主句动作在 until 的时间点之前不发生，到这个时间才发生。 例：She didn’t go home until she finished her training.（她直到完成训练才回家。） Sandy and Simon are talking about their dreams. Complete their conversation using since or till/until. Simon: Do you have any big dreams, Sandy? Sandy: Sure. I want to become a famous fashion designer. That has been my dream ___________ I was 10 years old. I know it won’t be easy. But I won’t stop trying __________ I succeed. Simon: In that case, I’m sure you’ll reach your goal some day. Sandy: Thanks, Simon. I’ll teach myself about fashion design __________ I get a chance to study it further at university. What about you? Simon: Well, __________ I was very young, my dream has always been to become a good football player. Sandy: I think you can! You’ve been one of the best football players at school __________ you were in Grade 7. It won’t be long __________ a good coach notices you. since till/until till/until since since till/until Talking about your goals Have you set a goal recently? Talk about it with your partner, using since and till/until. Example： A: Have you set a goal recently? B: Sure. I want to become a pianist. That has been my dream since I was seven. I know it won’t be easy. But I won’t stop practising until I can play on the big stage. A: In that case, I’m sure you will reach your goal some day. B: Thanks. I’ll teach myself music knowledge till I get a chance to study it further at university. What about you? A: Well, since I was nine, my dream has always been to become an engineer. B: I think you can! You have built small models since you came to this school. It won’t be long till you finish your first robot. Read the text below and pay attention to the use of as soon as and whenever. Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind. I know if I never give up, I will succeed. Using as soon as and whenever Work out the rule! We can use as soon as and whenever _________________ _________ (at the start or in the middle, only at the start) of a sentence. at the start or in the 我们可以在句子的开头或中间使用 as soon as 和 whenever。 middle as soon as & whenever as soon as “一…… 就……”，表示主句动作紧跟在从句动作之后立刻发生，两个动作先后紧密相连。 •主句将来时，as soon as从句用一般现在时表将来 例：I will call you as soon as I arrive home.（我一到家就给你打电话。） •主句过去时，从句用一般过去时（描述过去连续发生的动作） 例：He started training as soon as he finished his homework.（他一写完作业就开始训练。） whenever “每当；无论何时”，强调多次、经常性的动作，不只是一次性事件。常使用一般现在时（描述习惯性情况）；描述过去习惯用一般过去时。 例：Whenever he meets difficulties, he never gives up.（每当他遇到困难，他从不放弃。） He kept calm whenever he faced hard problems.（每当他面对难题时，他总是保持冷 静。） Kitty is writing an email to her cousin Linda in the USA. Complete the email using before, after, when, while, since, till/until, as soon as or whenever. Hi Linda, Thanks for your email. I’m sorry to hear that you’re thinking of giving up your dream of becoming a dancer. I know dancing is important to you. You started dancing _____________ you were just five years old! _______________ I saw that video of your dance last year, I thought you were amazing! I can’t wait to see you dance in person.  ____________ I was reading your email, I thought about how important it is to have goals. ____________ you know what you want to do in life, you should do everything you can to achieve your goal. I understand training to be a dancer can be hard sometimes, but ___________ you feel like you want to give up, think of how much you love dancing and carry on. It’ll be worth it in the end. Don’t give up __________ you’ve tried your best! Let me know ____________ you make a decision. I’m here for you. Cheers, Zhang Ke when/since When/As soon as While Since whenever until/till as soon as Help Linda write a short reply to Kitty, using the conjunctions you have learnt in this unit. Example: Dear Kitty, Thank you so much for your email. Your words cheered me up a lot. I have loved dancing since I was little. Whenever I practise, I feel happy. I will not give up until I make great progress. When I meet difficulties, I will think of your advice. I will keep training as soon as I finish my schoolwork every day. While I am dancing, I can forget all my trouble. I will stick to my dream and keep trying. I will tell you as soon as I have more news. Cheers, Linda Vocabulary pretty ▶adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的 例：She is a pretty girl and she dances pretty well.（她是一个漂亮女孩，而且跳舞跳 得相当好。） ▶adv. 相当；颇；很 只能修饰形容词 / 副词，不能修饰动词 例：It is pretty difficult to keep practising every day.（每天坚持练习是相当困难的。） cheers ▶（英式英语）再见；就此搁笔 多用于非正式邮件、短信，放在落款前，相当于 Best wishes。 例：Cheers, Linda （此致 / 祝好，琳达） ▶干杯（举杯祝酒） 例：We raised our glasses and said “Cheers!”（我们举杯喊道：“干杯！”） ▶cheer 的第三人称单数形式：v. 欢呼；喝彩；鼓舞 例：His story cheers me up when I feel upset.（当我沮丧的时候，他的故事鼓舞我振 作起来。） Exercise 单项选择 1. —When did David fall asleep? —He fell asleep ______ he was listening to soft music. A. before B. while C. since D. until 2. You can’t realize your dream ______ you keep trying hard. A. when B. after C. until D. whenever 3. ______ I feel tired, I will think about my dream and hold on. A. Whenever B. As soon as C. Before D. Until B C A 用方框内连词填空，每词可选用多次，有多余选项 1. _________ you give up, you will never know what you can achieve. 2. He has kept learning painting __________ he was 8 years old. 3. __________ she is reading books, her brother is playing basketball outside. 4. I will tell you the good news __________ I get it. 5. You shouldn’t make a decision __________ you think twice. 6. __________ he finished his part‑time job, he went back home. 7. __________ you meet trouble in study, you can ask your teachers for help. 8. He won’t stop working __________ he finishes the whole task. Before since While as soon as before, after, when, while, since, until, as soon as, whenever before After Whenever until Homework ★Homework ▶Required tasks •Finish the exercises about this lesson. •Make 5 sentences with since, until, as soon as and whenever. ▶Optional tasks •Write a short passage about your role model with time connectives. Thanks! $