精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡山县名校协作联考2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）六年级上学期英语学情调查卷

湘少版 (三起) 六年级上学期英语学情调查卷 单词分类，请选出与其他两个不同类的单词。 1. A. visited B. had C. always 2. A. go B. city C. village 3. A. goes B. do C. watches 4. A. plays B. gets C. was 5. A. camp B. stay C. soup 根据句意从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 6. I ____ to Beijing during the holidays. ( ) A. travelled B. travels C. travelling 7. Beibei always ____ up early. ( ) A. get B. gets C. getting 8. —I fed chickens during the holidays. ( ) —That ____ interesting. A. sound B. sounds C. listens 9. We ____ the Great Wall yesterday. ( ) A. see B. saw C. seeing 10. What did you ____ during the holidays? ( ) A. go B. do C. did 11. Mingming ____ a summer camp last year. ( ) A. join B. joined C. joins 12. She ____ at home and read many books. ( ) A. stay B. stayed C. staying 13. Sometimes they ____ after dinner. ( ) A. plays chess B. play chess C. playing chess 14. —Did you go shopping? ( ) —Yes, I ____. A. did B. do C. does 15. She always waves goodbye ____ her mother in the morning. ( ) A. and B. at C. to 16. My father often ____ a walk after dinner. ( ) A. take B. takes C. taking 17. —____ do you do sports? ( ) —Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How old 18. Peter _____ watches TV on weekdays. ( ) A. never B. not C. no 19. John wants to take _____ of the birds. ( ) A. photoes B. photo C. photos 20. We have breakfast _____ 7:30 a.m. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 21. She ______ her homework every evening. ( ) A. do B. does C. doing 22. I _____ chickens on the farm last week. ( ) A. feed B. fed C. feeding 23. _____ did you go during the holidays? ( ) A. What B. Where C. Who 24. —How often do you play computer games? ( ) —_____ A. Every day. B. Yes, I do. C. Seven. 25. Peter often goes to school _____ car. ( ) A. on B. in C. by 根据情境选择合适的表达。 26. 你想问同学假期做了什么，你应该问：( ) A. What did you do during the holidays? B. What do you do every day? C. Where are you from? 27. 你想告诉别人你去了北京，你可以说：( ) A. I go to Beijing. B. I went to Beijing. C. I am going to Beijing. 28. 朋友问你怎么度假的，你想说你做了农活，你应该说：( ) A. I do homework. B. I am doing farm work. C. I did farm work. 29. 你想说你总是早起，你可以说：( ) A. I always get up early. B. I get up always late. C. Always I get up early. 30. 你想告诉别人你从不迟到，你可以说：( ) A. I never am late for school. B. I am never late for school. C. I am late never for school. 找出符合图片内容的正确选项。 A. B. C. D. E. 31. She always gets up very early. （ ） 32. He sometimes takes photos of birds. （ ） 33. They often play chess after dinner. （ ） 34. She often reads a book in the evening. （ ） 35. The children go to school on foot. （ ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Last week, Mr White travelled to China. He visited four cities. He stayed in Beijing on Monday and Tuesday. He visited the Great Wall there. He went to Hangzhou on Wednesday. He saw the West Lake, a clean and beautiful lake. The food in Guangzhou was very nice. He liked China very much. 36. Mr White travelled to China ____ ( ) A. last week B. last summer C. last year 37. He stayed in Beijing on ____. ( ) A. Wednesday B. Monday and Tuesday C. Thursday 38. What did he visit in Beijing? ( ) A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. Tian’anmen Square. 39. He saw the West Lake in ____ ( ) A. Beijing B. Hangzhou C. Guangzhou 40. Which is TRUE (对的)? ( ) A. He visited four cities. B. He visited one city. C. He didn't like China. 阅读下面的短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Beibei always gets up early. On weekdays, she gets up at 7:15 a.m. She often reads a book in the evening. Sometimes she plays chess with her father after dinner. She waves goodbye to her mother and goes to school on foot. She is never late for school. 41. Beibei always gets up early. （ ） 42. She gets up at 7:15 a.m. on weekdays. （ ） 43. She often reads a book in the morning. （ ） 44. She sometimes plays chess with her father. （ ） 45. She is often late for school. （ ） 按正确格式抄写下列句子。 46. What did you do during the holidays? (抄写句子) _______________________________ 47. I travelled to Beijing with my family. (抄写句子) ______________________________ 48. Beibei always gets up very early. (抄写句子) ______________________________ 49. Mr White travelled to Hangzhou last Monday. (抄写句子) ______________________________ 50. Do you often do sports? (抄写句子) ______________________________ 选择合适的单词填空，将短文意思补充完整。 Last summer, I ___51___ to Beijing ___52___ my family. We ___53___ the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square. It was great! Now I always do sports in the ___54___. I read a book before bed. But I ___55___ watch TV too late. It is bad for our eyes. A. visited B. went C. never D. with E. morning 从所给选项中选出正确选项完成对话。 A: Hi, Peter. Glad to see you again. B: ___56___ A: What did you do during the holidays? B: ___57___ A: Cool! B: ___58___ A: I visited my grandparents. They are in a beautiful village. B: ___59___ A: I did farm work. B: ___60___ A. Glad to see you too. B. What about you? C. That sounds interesting. D. I went to Guizhou with my family. E. What did you do there? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘少版 (三起) 六年级上学期英语学情调查卷 单词分类，请选出与其他两个不同类的单词。 1. A. visited B. had C. always 2. A. go B. city C. village 3. A. goes B. do C. watches 4. A. plays B. gets C. was 5. A. camp B. stay C. soup 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 visited参观，had有，都是动词；always总是，是副词。 【2题详解】 go去，是动词；city城市，village村庄，都是名词。 【3题详解】 goes去，watches看，都是动词的第三人称单数；do做，是动词原形。 【4题详解】 plays玩，gets得到，都是动词的第三人称单数；was是，是动词过去式。 【5题详解】 camp野营，stay待，都是动词；soup汤，是名词。 根据句意从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 6. I ____ to Beijing during the holidays. ( ) A. travelled B. travels C. travelling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我假期期间去北京旅行了。主语是I，结合选项，空处只能填动词过去式travelled。 7. Beibei always ____ up early. ( ) A. get B. gets C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝贝总是早起。主语Beibei是第三人称单数，always是一般现在时的标志词，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数形式是gets。 8. —I fed chickens during the holidays. ( ) —That ____ interesting. A. sound B. sounds C. listens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我假期里喂鸡了。—那听起来很有趣。句中主语That是单数指示代词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；interesting是形容词，感官动词sound可接形容词表达“听起来……”的含义，符合对话中对对方提及的经历作出评价的语境。 9. We ____ the Great Wall yesterday. ( ) A. see B. saw C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天看见了长城。句中时间状语yesterday(昨天)是一般过去时的标志，说明句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词需要使用过去式形式，see的过去式为saw。 10. What did you ____ during the holidays? ( ) A. go B. do C. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在假期期间做了什么？问句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，句中已有助动词did，助动词后要接动词原形，此处询问假期做的事情，用实义动词do表示“做”。 11. Mingming ____ a summer camp last year. ( ) A. join B. joined C. joins 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明明去年参加了一个夏令营。根据时间状语last year可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式形式joined。 12. She ____ at home and read many books. ( ) A. stay B. stayed C. staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她待在家里读了很多书。and连接并列谓语，形式需保持一致；句中并列谓语read为动词过去式(read的过去式与原形同形)，说明句子描述过去发生的动作，因此空处需用动词过去式stayed。 13. Sometimes they ____ after dinner. ( ) A. plays chess B. play chess C. playing chess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时他们晚饭后下棋。该句时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词要用原形，play chess是固定搭配，意为下棋。 14. —Did you go shopping? ( ) —Yes, I ____. A. did B. do C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去购物了吗？—是的，我去了。该问句是助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，对应的肯定回答需使用和问句一致的助动词did来呼应时态与句式要求。 15. She always waves goodbye ____ her mother in the morning. ( ) A. and B. at C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早上总是向她的妈妈挥手告别。wave goodbye to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人挥手告别”。 16. My father often ____ a walk after dinner. ( ) A. take B. takes C. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常晚饭后散步。主语My father是第三人称单数，且often表示句子是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；take a walk是固定搭配，意为“散步”，take的第三人称单数形式为takes。 17. —____ do you do sports? ( ) —Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多久做一次运动？—每天。答语“Every day.”是做运动的频率，How often用于询问动作发生的频率，How many多少，How old多大。 18. Peter _____ watches TV on weekdays. ( ) A. never B. not C. no 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得平日从不看电视。never是频度副词，可放在实义动词watches前面修饰动词，表示“从不”的含义，符合句子结构与语义要求。 19. John wants to take _____ of the birds. ( ) A. photoes B. photo C. photos 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰想要给这些鸟拍照。固定搭配take photos of表示“给……拍照”，此处无冠词限定，需用photo的复数形式；photo是无生命的以o结尾的名词，变复数直接加s，对应photos形式。 20. We have breakfast _____ 7:30 a.m. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早上7:30吃早餐。英语中表示具体的时刻点时，要搭配介词at，题干里的7:30 a.m.是具体的时间点，符合at的使用规则。 21. She ______ her homework every evening. ( ) A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天晚上都做作业。主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，does是动词的第三人称单数。 22. I _____ chickens on the farm last week. ( ) A. feed B. fed C. feeding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周在农场喂了鸡。句中时间状语last week(上周)是一般过去时的标志，说明喂鸡的动作发生在过去，空格处的动词需要使用过去式形式，fed是过去式。 23. _____ did you go during the holidays? ( ) A. What B. Where C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期期间你去了____？What什么，Where哪里，Who谁。根据句中的动词go可知，句子是对去的地点进行提问，提问地点要用Where。 24. —How often do you play computer games? ( ) —_____ A. Every day. B. Yes, I do. C. Seven. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久玩一次电脑游戏？Every day.每天。Yes, I do.是的。Seven.七个。根据问句可知答语回答频率。 25. Peter often goes to school _____ car. ( ) A. on B. in C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常乘小汽车去上学。英语中表达“乘坐某种交通工具”时，by后直接接交通工具单数名词，是固定搭配，by car表示“乘小汽车”。 根据情境选择合适的表达。 26. 你想问同学假期做了什么，你应该问：( ) A. What did you do during the holidays? B. What do you do every day? C. Where are you from? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What did you do during the holidays?你假期期间做了什么？What do you do every day?你每天做什么？Where are you from?你来自哪里？题干想问同学假期做了什么。 27. 你想告诉别人你去了北京，你可以说：( ) A. I go to Beijing. B. I went to Beijing. C. I am going to Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I go to Beijing.我去北京。I went to Beijing.我去了北京。I am going to Beijing.我要去北京。题干说去了北京。 28. 朋友问你怎么度假的，你想说你做了农活，你应该说：( ) A. I do homework. B. I am doing farm work. C. I did farm work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I do homework. 我做家庭作业。I am doing farm work.我正在做农活。I did farm work.我做了农活。题干要求是向朋友说明度假期间做了农活，度假是已经发生的过往经历，需要使用一般过去时表达过去做过的事，同时要匹配“做农活”的语义。 29. 你想说你总是早起，你可以说：( ) A. I always get up early. B. I get up always late. C. Always I get up early. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】always总是，频度副词，放在主语I后面，实义动词短语get up前，I always get up early.我总是早起。 30. 你想告诉别人你从不迟到，你可以说：( ) A. I never am late for school. B. I am never late for school. C. I am late never for school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】never从不， 频度副词，要放在am后，I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。 找出符合图片内容的正确选项。 A. B. C. D. E. 31. She always gets up very early. （ ） 32. He sometimes takes photos of birds. （ ） 33. They often play chess after dinner. （ ） 34. She often reads a book in the evening. （ ） 35. The children go to school on foot. （ ） 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：她总是很早起床。选项D为女孩在床上刚睡醒、伸懒腰起床，与句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：他有时会拍鸟的照片。选项C是拍照片，与句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：他们经常晚饭后下国际象棋。选项A是下棋，与句子匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：她经常在晚上看书。选项B是看书，与句子匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们步行去上学。选项E是步行上学，与句子匹配。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Last week, Mr White travelled to China. He visited four cities. He stayed in Beijing on Monday and Tuesday. He visited the Great Wall there. He went to Hangzhou on Wednesday. He saw the West Lake, a clean and beautiful lake. The food in Guangzhou was very nice. He liked China very much. 36. Mr White travelled to China ____ ( ) A. last week B. last summer C. last year 37. He stayed in Beijing on ____. ( ) A. Wednesday B. Monday and Tuesday C. Thursday 38. What did he visit in Beijing? ( ) A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. Tian’anmen Square. 39. He saw the West Lake in ____ ( ) A. Beijing B. Hangzhou C. Guangzhou 40. Which is TRUE (对的)? ( ) A. He visited four cities. B. He visited one city. C. He didn't like China. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周怀特先生来中国旅行，先后到访不同城市，游览当地景点、体验当地美食，十分喜爱中国的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：怀特先生_______来中国旅行。根据“Last week, Mr White travelled to China.”可推知怀特先生是上周来中国旅行的。 【37题详解】 句意：他_______待在北京。根据“He stayed in Beijing on Monday and Tuesday.”可推知他周一和周二待在北京。 【38题详解】 句意：他在北京参观了什么。根据“He stayed in Beijing on Monday and Tuesday. He visited the Great Wall there.”可推知他在北京参观了长城。 【39题详解】 句意：他在_______看到了西湖。根据“He went to Hangzhou on Wednesday. He saw the West Lake, a clean and beautiful lake.”可推知他在杭州看到了西湖。 【40题详解】 句意：哪一项表述是正确的。根据文章第1段“He visited four cities.”可推知他一共游览了四个城市，A选项表述符合原文；B选项说他只游览了一个城市与原文不符；根据“He liked China very much.”可推知他非常喜欢中国，C选项表述错误。 阅读下面的短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Beibei always gets up early. On weekdays, she gets up at 7:15 a.m. She often reads a book in the evening. Sometimes she plays chess with her father after dinner. She waves goodbye to her mother and goes to school on foot. She is never late for school. 41. Beibei always gets up early. （ ） 42. She gets up at 7:15 a.m. on weekdays. （ ） 43. She often reads a book in the morning. （ ） 44. She sometimes plays chess with her father. （ ） 45. She is often late for school. （ ） 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贝贝。 【41题详解】 句意：贝贝总是早起。根据“Beibei always gets up early.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【42题详解】 句意：她工作日早上7:15起床。根据“On weekdays, she gets up at 7:15 a.m.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【43题详解】 句意：她早上经常看书。根据“She often reads a book in the evening.”，可知晚上经常看书。 【44题详解】 句意：她有时和爸爸下棋。根据“Sometimes she plays chess with her father after dinner.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【45题详解】 句意：她经常上学迟到。根据“She is never late for school.”，可知她上学从不迟到。 按正确格式抄写下列句子。 46. What did you do during the holidays? (抄写句子) _______________________________ 【答案】What did you do during the holidays? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查抄写句子，抄写时要注意字母的大小写和标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。 47. I travelled to Beijing with my family. (抄写句子) ______________________________ 【答案】I travelled to Beijing with my family. 48. Beibei always gets up very early. (抄写句子) ______________________________ 【答案】Beibei always gets up very early. 49. Mr White travelled to Hangzhou last Monday. (抄写句子) ______________________________ 【答案】Mr White travelled to Hangzhou last Monday. 50. Do you often do sports? (抄写句子) ______________________________ 【答案】Do you often do sports? 选择合适的单词填空，将短文意思补充完整。 Last summer, I ___51___ to Beijing ___52___ my family. We ___53___ the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square. It was great! Now I always do sports in the ___54___. I read a book before bed. But I ___55___ watch TV too late. It is bad for our eyes. A. visited B. went C. never D. with E. morning 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者去年夏天和家人去北京的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我______家人______了北京。went去，符合句意。 【52题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我______家人去了北京。with和，符合句意。 【53题详解】 句意：我们________长城和天安门广场。visited参观，符合句意。 【54题详解】 句意：现在我总是在________做运动。morning早上，符合句意。 【55题详解】 句意：但我_______看电视太晚。never从不，符合句意。 从所给选项中选出正确选项完成对话。 A: Hi, Peter. Glad to see you again. B: ___56___ A: What did you do during the holidays? B: ___57___ A: Cool! B: ___58___ A: I visited my grandparents. They are in a beautiful village. B: ___59___ A: I did farm work. B: ___60___ A. Glad to see you too. B. What about you? C. That sounds interesting. D. I went to Guizhou with my family. E. What did you do there? 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了假期做的事情。 【56题详解】 上句说很高兴再次见到你。可知这句应回复我也很高兴见到你，选项A“我也很高兴见到你。” 【57题详解】 上句问假期期间你做什么了？可知这句回答做的事情，选项D“我和家人去了贵州。” 【58题详解】 下句说我看望了祖父母。可知这句问A做了什么，为避免重复，用What about you?你呢？ 【59题详解】 下句说我做农活了。可知这句问做什么了，选项E“你在那里做什么了？” 【60题详解】 根据上文及选项，可知这句说听起来很有趣，选项C“听起来很有趣。” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $