精品解析：安徽淮南市东部联考2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语学科专项作业

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语学科专项作业 第一部分 听力 （满分20分） I. 短对话理解 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you have a good time last weekend? B: Yes, I visited the history museum with my brother. 2. When does the boy play soccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Andy, I often see you playing soccer in the playground. B: Yeah, I practice it with my friends every Friday. 3. What did the boy eat during his trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jianbing. B. Beijing duck. C. Zongzi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you try any special food during your trip in Beijing? B: Of course. I tried Beijing duck and I loved it. 4. What does Dave’s sister like to do in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read books. B. To play the guitar. C. To listen to music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave, you’re very outgoing. Is your sister like you? B: No, she is very quiet. She spends most of her free time reading. 5. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Larry, get up! We’ll leave for the market in half an hour. B: Oh, Mom, it is raining now. Let’s go shopping another day. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the student talent show? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who was the winner of the show? A. Bob Green. B. Bob Miller. C. Nina Green. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: The student talent show was wonderful. Did you watch it last night, Nina? B: Yes, of course. My cousin Bob was one of the performers. A: Bob? Did he win the second prize? B: No, that boy is Bob Miller. My cousin is Bob Green, and he won the first prize. A: Oh, Bob Green. He is really good at playing the violin. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tom’s brother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 9. How did Tom and his parents go to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 10. What did Lucy do during the vacation? A. She went swimming. B. She went camping. C. She went fishing. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, where did you go on vacation? B: My parents and I went to Xi’an to see my brother. He teaches math in a middle school there. A: It’s nice to stay with family. How did you get there? By plane? B: No, we went there by train. It’s cheap. What about you, Lucy? How did you spend your vacation? A: I went to the countryside. My cousin and I went fishing there, and I got five big fish. B: Sounds great. Fishing is also a good way to relax. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the girl watch the movie? A. At home. B. In a theater. C. In a park. 12. How did the girl go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. What time did the girl meet her friend? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:10 p.m. C. At 7:20 p.m. 14. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Scary. 15. What did the girl do after watching the movie? A. She danced with her friend. B. She bought something to eat. C. She watched others dance. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, I saw a movie with my friend Alice. But we didn’t watch the movie in a theater. We watched it in the park in my neighborhood. The park is one kilometer away from my home, so I walked there. The film started at 7:20 p.m. On my way there, I bought some food for us. Then I met Alice in the park at 7:00 p.m. We found two comfortable chairs and started to watch the movie. The movie was two hours long and it was exciting. After watching the movie, we watched some women’s dancing show. It was so interesting. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Hero—Zhang Guimei Job a famous teacher in Yunnan, China Honor the ____16____ of Times and Person of the Year Touching China in 2020 Actions has worked as a teacher for more than ____17____ years uses all her money to help poor girls ____18____ studying at school suffers from ____19____ illnesses, but still works hard for at least 15 hours a day has helped nearly 1,800 girls from poor families realize their ____20____ dreams 【答案】16. Model 17. 40##forty 18. continue 19. serious 20. university 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. I’m glad to give a speech about my hero, Zhang Guimei. She is a famous teacher in Yunnan, China. She is the Model of Times and Person of the Year Touching China in 2020. She has worked as a teacher for more than forty years. Over the past years, she has worked on helping the children. She uses all her money to help poor girls continue studying at school. Although she suffers from serious illnesses, she still works hard for at least fifteen hours a day. With her help, nearly 1,800 girls from poor families realize their university dreams and have better lives. Zhang Guimei is a true hero. As a student, I’d like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （满分100分） V. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. It’s more beautiful now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡在过去的几年里变化很大。现在它更美丽了。 根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“My hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 22. It is educational for us ________ from the life stories of great scientists. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从伟大科学家的人生故事中学习，对我们来说很有教育意义。 该句为“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，此处填learn“学习”的不定式形式to learn。 23. —I always feel tired these days. I spend too much time on study and have no time for sports. —You need to keep a ________ between study and exercise. A. chance B. balance C. promise D. relationship 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我总觉得很累，花太多时间在学习上，没有时间运动。——你需要在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。 chance机会；balance平衡；promise承诺；relationship关系。根据前句提到学习占用过多时间、缺乏运动的困扰，可知此处要表达在二者间维持平衡的含义，应填balance。 24. My father ________ getting up early now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲现在习惯早起了。 used to do sth过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，后接动名词。根据句中时间状语“now”可知，此处表示现在的情况，空后getting是动名词，应用be used to结构。主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。B选项正确。 25. Lucy is good at maths. She can solve the difficult maths problem ________. A. in fact B. in danger C. with ease D. for example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西擅长数学。她可以轻松地解决这道数学难题。 in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中；with ease轻松地；for example例如。根据“is good at maths”和“solve the difficult maths problem”可知，是很轻松地解决数学难题，应填with ease。 26. It is very ________ for people to pay by phone when they go shopping now. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. convenient D. suitable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们购物时用手机支付非常方便。 enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的；suitable合适的。根据“pay by phone when they go shopping now”可知，手机支付的特点是快捷、省力，因此是方便的。 27. My mother loves me so much. She says that she will always ________ my decisions. A. avoid B. remind C. support D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈非常爱我。她说她会一直支持我的决定。 avoid避免；remind提醒；support支持；make制作/使。根据前半句“My mother loves me so much”可知，妈妈对“我”充满爱意，因此对于“我”的决定，她最可能的态度是给予支持。固定搭配“support one’s decisions”意为“支持某人的决定”。 28. Too much waste can ________ serious pollution problems to our environment. A. bring about B. pick up C. depend on D. get over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的废物会给我们的环境带来严重的污染问题。 bring about引起、导致；pick up捡起；depend on依赖；get over克服。根据“Too much waste”和“serious pollution problems”可知，废物会导致污染问题，bring about符合语境。 29. The highway has ________ reduced the travel time between the two cities. A. slowly B. cheaply C. luckily D. greatly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条高速公路大大缩短了两个城市之间的旅行时间。 slowly缓慢地；cheaply便宜地；luckily幸运地；greatly大大地/非常。根据“highway”和“reduced the travel time”可知，是大大地缩短了时间，应填greatly。 30. —Mum, could I play computer games? —________, but you must finish your homework first. A. No, you can’t B. Of course C. Not at all D. You’d better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成作业。 No, you can’t不，你不能；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不/别客气；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“but you must finish your homework first”可知，妈妈同意了孩子的请求，但提出了前提条件。Of course符合“先同意、再提附加条件”的对话逻辑。 V1. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Dear Mum and Dad, I haven’t seen you for a long time since I came to the US. I miss you very much. Last time, we ____31____ on social media about the changes of our town. You said you might move to another house. ____32____ about the new house? Have you seen it? I think I will miss the old house. I still remember the times when you ____33____ my hand as we walked along the road near our house. You ____34____ me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. I also remember the ____35____ when you took me to school by bike. We were used to ____36____ in the supermarket not far away. My childhood was full of these ____37____ memories. How time flies! I have worked abroad for four years. Miss you very much! Dear Daughter, We miss you too. Our town will build a big park around our old house. So we’re asked to move away. We have ____38____ seen our new home. It’s a flat in an 18-floor building and we are on the 9th floor. Actually, we are ____39____ to living in the old house. But the new park makes the _____40_____ look more beautiful and the new building is not bad. There’re two big supermarkets and a hospital two blocks away. It will be easy for us to live there. 31. A. wrote B. went C. communicated D. worked 32. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 33. A. beat B. showed C. held D. had 34. A. told B. asked C. made D. paid 35. A. mornings B. afternoons C. evenings D. nights 36. A. dancing B. shopping C. studying D. walking 37. A. bad B. warm C. calm D. patient 38. A. still B. already C. also D. yet 39. A. made B. wanted C. thought D. used 40. A. town B. country C. city D. village 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是远在美国的孩子写给父母的信，回忆旧居时光并询问新家情况，同时附上父母的回信说明搬家缘由与新家近况。 【31题详解】 句意：上次我们在社交媒体上交流了我们镇子的变化。 “on social media about the changes of our town”指双方通过社交平台沟通近况，communicated“交流”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：新家怎么样？ 后文“Have you seen it?”提示此处是询问新家的相关情况，How about“怎么样”用于询问事物的状况，How符合语境和搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：我还记得你们牵着我的手在房子附近的路上散步的时光。 “walked along the road”表明散步时的动作是牵住手，held“握住、牵住”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：你们给我讲勇敢大象的故事，鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩。 “me stories about the brave elephant”指讲故事，told“讲述”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我还记得你们骑自行车送我上学的那些早晨。 “took me to school by bike”表明上学时间应是早晨，mornings“早晨”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我们习惯去不远处的超市购物。 “in the supermarket”表明在超市的常规行为是购物，shopping“购物”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。 前文回忆的都是和父母相处的温馨日常，warm“温暖的”契合回忆的情感基调。 【38题详解】 句意：我们已经看过我们的新家了。 后文介绍新家的具体情况，说明已经完成看房动作，already“已经”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：实际上，我们习惯了住在旧房子里。 “to living”提示此处是固定搭配be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，used符合搭配要求，其他选项后不接to doing。 【40题详解】 句意：但新公园让小镇看起来更漂亮，新楼也不错。 前文多次提到our town，说明描述的是小镇，town“镇”符合语境。 B Li Ming was a middle school student. He was poor at English and often felt ____41____ because he failed in exams again and again. His teacher noticed this and said, “Don’t give up. Everyone can ____42____ if they find a right way.” From then on, Li Ming made a ____43____ of his own. Every morning, he got up early and read English aloud. He also used a dictionary to ____44____ up new words. He asked his classmates for help and spent an hour ____45____ the words every evening. Months later, his hard work brought him great ____46____. He could speak English more fluently (流利地) and ____47____. Later, he won first prize in the school English ____48____. His classmates all said he was a good ____49____ for them to learn from. Li Ming’s story tells us that as long as we ____50____ trying, nothing is impossible. 41. A. happy B. proud C. disappointed D. excited 42. A. succeed B. fail C. sleep D. laugh 43. A. mistake B. plan C. trouble D. promise 44. A. take B. put C. give D. look 45. A. forgetting B. reviewing C. wasting D. hiding 46. A. success B. failure C. sadness D. danger 47. A. slowly B. carefully C. confidently D. quietly 48. A. meeting B. party C. show D. competition 49. A. enemy B. example C. stranger D. fool 50. A. avoid B. stop C. keep D. remember 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生李铭英语成绩差，但他没有放弃，而是制定计划、坚持努力，最终取得优异成绩的故事，告诉我们只要坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 【41题详解】 句意：他的英语很差，常常因为一次又一次考试不及格而感到失望。 考试一次次失利，所以感受是失望。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合考试不及格的心情。happy“快乐的”、proud“骄傲的”、excited“兴奋的”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：如果找到正确的方法，每个人都能成功。 老师安慰鼓励他，强调“找对方法，人人都能成功”。succeed意为“成功”，符合老师鼓励。fail“失败”、sleep“睡觉”、laugh“笑”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：从那时起，李铭制定了自己的计划。 后文提到他早起、读英语等，这些都是学习计划。plan意为“计划”，符合搭配。mistake“错误”、trouble“麻烦”、promise“承诺”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：他还用字典查阅新单词。 此处指用词典查阅生词，look up意为“查阅”，符合查字典的语境。take“拿”、put“放”、give“给”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他请同学帮忙，每天晚上花一个小时复习单词。 后文提到他能更流利地说英语，所以是花时间复习单词。reviewing意为“复习”，符合搭配。forgetting“忘记”、wasting“浪费”、hiding“隐藏”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：几个月后，他的努力给他带来了巨大的成功。 后文提到他能更流利地说英语，所以他成功了。success意为“成功”，符合努力的结果。failure“失败”、sadness“悲伤”、danger“危险”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：他能更流利、更自信地说英语。 他成功了，所以能更流利、更自信地说英语。confidently意为“自信地”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、quietly“安静地”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，他在学校英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。 “获得了一等奖”对应的场景是“比赛”。competition意为“比赛”，符合语境。meeting“会议”、party“派对”、show“表演”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：他的同学们都说他是他们学习的好榜样。 学习的对象是“榜样”。example意为“榜样”，符合搭配。enemy“敌人”、stranger“陌生人”、fool“傻瓜”，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：李铭的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 只要坚持尝试，一切皆有可能，这是文章主旨。keep意为“保持”，keep trying意为“坚持尝试”。avoid“避免”、stop“停止”、remember“记住”，均不符合。 VII. 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Do you have a hero in your heart? B: Sure. A: ____51____ B: My hero is Yuan Longping. A: ____52____ B: Because he helped solve people’s food problem. A: ____53____ B: He worked hard all his life and never gave up. A: What do you think of him? B: ____54____ He is truly an inspiring person. A: Will you learn from him? B: Yes. ____55____ A. Who is your hero? B. What did he do? C. Why do you admire him? D. When was he born? E. He is very hard-working and kind. F. I want to be a person like him. G. Did you meet him before? 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B谈论心中英雄的对话。 【51题详解】 B回答“My hero is Yuan Longping.”，是在回答“谁是你的英雄”，A项“Who is your hero?”符合问答逻辑，引出下文。 【52题详解】 B回答“Because he helped solve people’s food problem.”，“Because”用来回答原因，C项“Why do you admire him?”用来询问敬佩的原因，衔接下文。 【53题详解】 B回答“He worked hard all his life and never gave up.”，介绍他的行为事迹，B项“What did he do?”询问他做了什么，引出答语。 【54题详解】 A询问对袁隆平的看法，E项“He is very hard-working and kind.”用来评价人物，和后文“He is truly an inspiring person.”衔接自然。 【55题详解】 A询问是否会向他学习，B做出肯定回答，F项“I want to be a person like him.”说明学习的目标，承接上文。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Confucius (551-479 BCE) is one of the most famous thinkers in Chinese history. He lived during a time when many kingdoms were fighting against each other. Confucius believed that people should treat each other with kindness and respect. He taught that everyone should follow the “golden rule”: “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” Confucius traveled around China and shared his ideas with many people. He had many students who wrote down his teachings. These teachings were later collected into a book called The Analects (《论语》). His ideas have influenced Chinese society for over 2,000 years. Confucius believed that education was very important. He thought that everyone, rich or poor, should have the chance to learn. He said, “I am not one who was born with knowledge. I love to learn and I work hard to understand.” This shows that he valued hard work and curiosity. Today, Confucius’s ideas are still valued not only in China but also around the world. Many people look up to him as a great thinker and teacher. His teachings about kindness, respect, and education continue to guide people in their daily lives. 56. What did Confucius believe people should do? A. Fight against each other. B. Treat each other with kindness and respect. C. Only care about themselves. D. Always follow the rules of the king. 57. What is the name of the book that collected Confucius’s teachings? A. The Book of Songs. B. The Analects. C. The Art of War. D. The Records of the Historian. 58. Why are Confucius’s ideas still valued today? A. Because they are very old. B. Because they teach people how to fight. C. Because they guide people in their daily lives. D. Because he was the first teacher in China. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代思想家孔子的生平、核心思想、著作《论语》、教育理念及其对后世的深远影响。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Confucius believed that people should treat each other with kindness and respect.”可知，孔子主张人们应友善尊重地对待彼此。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“These teachings were later collected into a book called The Analects.”可知，记录孔子教诲的书籍是《论语》。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“His teachings about kindness, respect, and education continue to guide people in their daily lives.”可知，孔子的思想至今仍有价值，是因为能指导人们的日常生活。 B Can animals predict earthquakes? This question has interested scientists for a long time. Many stories from around the world suggest that animals act strangely before an earthquake hits. One famous example happened in China in 1975. In the city of Haicheng, people noticed many animals behaving unusually. Snakes came out of their holes in the middle of winter. Chickens refused to go into cages. Dogs barked for no reason. Because of these signs, the government ordered people to leave their homes. Just hours later, a huge earthquake hit the city. Many buildings fell down, but most people were safe because they had already moved outside. This event made people believe that animals really can sense when a disaster is coming. Scientists have several ideas about how animals might do this. Some think animals can feel small shaking in the ground that humans cannot feel. Others believe animals can sense changes in the air or in gases that come out of the ground before an earthquake. Animals also have much better hearing than humans, so they might hear sounds that we cannot hear. However, not all scientists agree that animals can predict earthquakes. They say that animals act strangely for many different reasons. Sometimes what looks like a warning sign is just normal animal behavior. More research is needed to understand this mystery. 59. How does the writer support that animals can sense a disaster in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining a reason. D. By listing a number. 60. Some scientists find ______, so they think animals can sense earthquakes. A. animals are smarter than humans B. animals always act strangely for no reason C. animals have lived on Earth for a long time D. animals can feel small shaking or sense changes 61. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Haicheng Earthquake B. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? C. Strange Animal Behavior D. How Can We Survive in an Earthquake? 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“动物是否能预测地震”展开，举了海城地震的事例，介绍科学家的不同看法。 【59题详解】 原文第二段提到“One famous example happened in China in 1975. In the city of Haicheng…”，作者举海城地震的事例来证明动物可以感知灾难，是举例子的写作方法。 【60题详解】 原文第四段提到“Some think animals can feel small shaking in the ground that humans cannot feel. Others believe animals can sense changes in the air or in gases that come out of the ground before an earthquake.”，说明科学家认为动物能感受到微小震动或者感知环境变化。 【61题详解】 文章第一句提到“Can animals predict earthquakes?”就是全文主题句，整篇文章都围绕这个问题展开讨论，所以最佳标题是Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? C Every year, the “New Era Good Teenagers” (新时代好少年) award is given to young people who have done something remarkable. On August 19, 2026, the award ceremony was held in Shenyang, Liaoning. A total of 50 young people received this honor. Among them were two students from Shanghai—Zhang Zunkai and Qian Zhiyuan. Zhang Zunkai is a 14-year-old student from Shanghai World Foreign Language Middle School. He won first prize in the 2026 Yangtze River Delta AI Olympiad Huawei Track. He also led a “Maker Team” to study the “Ink River” near his home. They built a smart water quality monitoring boat. The boat can test the water and send data to a phone app. Qian Zhiyuan is a student from Shanghai Songjiang No.7 Middle School and the captain of the school’s canoeing team. During a training session on the river, he saw someone drowning. He jumped into the water without hesitation (犹豫) and saved the person’s life. “These young people show us what teenagers today can do,” said an official from the award committee. “They are not just good at studying. They use their creativity and skills to help others.” Since the program began in 2018, a total of 13 students from Shanghai have received this honor. Their stories inspire more young people to use their talents for good. 62. When was the 2026 “New Era Good Teenagers” award ceremony held? A. On July 13, 2026. B. On August 13, 2026. C. On August 20, 2026. D. On August 19, 2026. 63. What did Qian Zhiyuan do to receive the honor? A. He built a smart boat. B. He won an AI competition. C. He saved a drowning person. D. He started a volunteer group. 64. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Two Shanghai teenagers who received a national honor. B. How to build a smart water quality monitoring boat. C. Why Shanghai has more good teenagers than other cities. D. The importance of winning competitions. 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年“新时代好少年”颁奖典礼在辽宁沈阳举行，共有50名青少年获奖，其中重点介绍了来自上海的两位获奖学生张尊凯和钱致远的事迹，并说明该项目自2018年启动以来已有13名上海学生获此荣誉。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“On August 19, 2026, the award ceremony was held in Shenyang, Liaoning.”可知，颁奖典礼举办时间为2026年8月19日。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“He jumped into the water without hesitation and saved the person’s life.”可知，钱致远因救落水者获得荣誉。 【64题详解】 根据文章整体内容，尤其是第一段引出“新时代好少年”颁奖典礼及50名青少年获奖，第二段指出其中有两名来自上海的学生，第三、四段分别介绍张尊凯和钱致远的事迹，最后两段总结这些青少年的影响和上海获奖情况，可推知，本文主要讲述的是两名获得全国荣誉的上海青少年。 D Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Early Life: Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was considered an extraordinary person from an early age. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard for teachers to answer. Schooling: Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in maths and science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated (毕业) with a teacher diploma (文凭) for maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work: After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Later Life: Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there were no definite conclusions. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 65. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In an encyclopaedia (百科全书). B. In an advertisement (广告). C. In a travel guide. D. In a dictionary. 66. From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A. was not good at asking questions. B. did well in all his schoolwork C. worked as a doctor after he graduated D. had great achievements in physics 67. Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? a. He asked a lot of questions about things. b. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. c. He started his school life in Germany. d. He became a top scientist in the world. e. He got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-a-e-d-b 68. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D. Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. 【答案】65. A 66. D 67. B 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱因斯坦的早年生活、求学经历、科学工作成就以及晚年生活，展现了他作为伟大科学家的生平事迹及贡献。 【65题详解】 根据文章标题“Albert Einstein (1879-1955)”及小标题“Early Life”、“Schooling”、“Scientific Work”和“Later Life”可知，文章按时间顺序客观介绍了人物生平，符合百科全书词条的编写特点，因此最可能出现在百科全书中。 【66题详解】 根据第三段“By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.”以及“he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921”可知，爱因斯坦在物理学领域取得了巨大成就。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“asking a lot of questions”（a），第二段“started school in 1885”（c），第三段“worked at the Swiss Patent Office”（e）、“had become a top scientist”（d）及“awarded the Nobel Prize… 1921”（b）可知，按时间发展顺序应为a-c-e-d-b。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家对爱因斯坦的大脑非常感兴趣，试图研究其特殊性。 E Do you know what is useful to stop a cold? It is your body working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, not the virus itself. So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough, too, you will feel terrible. Vitamin C won’t stop colds It is said that vitamin C helps you beat colds. However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds. It only helps you feel a little bit better. Staying indoors won’t protect you Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk. A study found that viruses were found on 47% of desks, 46% of computer mice, and 45% of telephones indoors. Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That’s because the wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may jump from one person to another more easily. And the peak of colds is in September and early January, because students go back to school after the summer and winter vacations. Grandma’s chicken soup is right Having grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well. Scientists say it is true. The chicken soup does help to beat colds. Many canned soups are just as effective as homemade ones. 69. How does the writer explain the ideas in the text?​ A. By asking questions. B. By drawing pictures. C. By telling funny jokes. D. By listing some facts. 70. Why do colds go around easily in September?​ A. The weather is hotter. B. Vitamin C stops working. C. Kids go back to school. D. People drink chicken soup. 71. What does the underlined word “effective” mean in the last paragraph? A. Useful. B. Delicious. C. Common. D. Safe. 72. What is the best title for this passage?​ A. The Danger of Viruses B. Wrong Ideas About Colds C. The Power of Vitamin C D. How to Cook Chicken Soup 【答案】69. D 70. C 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于感冒预防的几种常见误区以及一个有效方法，旨在澄清人们对感冒防治的错误认知并提供科学事实。 【69题详解】 根据文章各个小标题下的内容，如“Staying indoors won’t protect you”部分中“A study found that 47% of the viruses indoors are on desks...”可知，作者引用了具体的研究数据来支撑观点，是通过列举事实来解释观点。 【70题详解】 根据“Wearing more clothes won't keep you away from colds”部分中“And the peak of colds is in September and early January, because students go back to school after the summer and winter vacations.”可推知，九月感冒容易流行是因为学生暑假后返回学校。 【71题详解】 根据“Grandma’s chicken soup is right”部分中“The chicken soup does help to beat colds. Many canned soups are just as effective as homemade ones.”可推知，既然鸡汤能帮助战胜感冒，此处指罐装汤和自制汤一样具有“有用的/有效的”作用，对应A选项。 【72题详解】 根据文章主要篇幅都在讨论“Vitamin C won’t stop colds”, “Staying indoors won’t protect you”, “Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds”可推知，文章核心在于纠正关于感冒的错误观念，“Wrong Ideas About Colds”该标题最能概括全文主旨。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Chinese Students Shine at Science Olympiad China won one gold and three silver medals at the third International Nuclear Science Olympiad (国际核科学奥林匹克竞赛, INSO) in Jeddah on Saturday, marking its first time at the competition. The four-member Chinese team ranked among the top countries. The eight-day event brought together teams from 19 countries, with exams covering nuclear physics, radiation protection and nuclear fuel. Gold medalist Liu Siqi, a student from Beijing No 80 High School, said competing with outstanding young people worldwide strengthened her determination (决心) to study hard. Launched (启动) in 2024 with support from the International Atomic Energy Agency, INSO aims to encourage young people’s interest in nuclear science and promote international exchanges (交流). 73. How many medals did the Chinese team win at the INSO? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Where was the INSO held? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does INSO aim to do? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Four. 74. In Jeddah. 75. To encourage interest in nuclear science and promote exchanges. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第三届国际核科学奥林匹克竞赛，中国队首次参赛收获一金三银，还介绍了赛事的目标。 【73题详解】 第一段提到“China won one gold and three silver medals at the third International Nuclear Science Olympiad”，1金加3银一共4枚奖牌，直接提取数字作答。 【74题详解】 第一段明确写到“at the third International Nuclear Science Olympiad (国际核科学奥林匹克竞赛，INSO) in Jeddah on Saturday”，地点是Jeddah，直接提取地点信息。 【75题详解】 第二段末尾给出“INSO aims to encourage young people’s interest in nuclear science and promote international exchanges”，这句话就是赛事的目的，题目要求不超过10个词，因此精简改写，保留核心含义。 IX. 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 76. Old people teach us life w________ (智慧). 【答案】wisdom##isdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：长者为我们传授人生智慧。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“智慧”对应的英文为“wisdom”，life后接名词，符合语境，故填wisdom。 77. You need c________ (勇气) to challenge yourself. 【答案】courage##ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要勇气来挑战你自己。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“勇气”对应的英文为“courage”，courage是不可数名词，故填courage。 78. Farmers grow c________(玉米) in the wide farmland every spring. 【答案】corn##orn 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们每年春天在广阔的农田里种植玉米。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“玉米”对应的英文为“corn”，corn是不可数名词，故填corn。 79. My cousin rents a small f________ (公寓) near the subway station. 【答案】flat##lat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄在地铁站附近租了一间小公寓。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“公寓”对应的英文为“flat”，结合前面的不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故填flat。 80. We should a________ (钦佩) these people for their courage and hard work. 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该钦佩这些人的勇气和辛勤工作。空格处在句中作谓语，“钦佩”译为admire，符合句意，情态动词should后加动词原形。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Hometown Has Changed”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的表格内容，用英语写一篇短文参加活动，介绍你家乡的变化。 方面 过去 现在 交通 道路又窄又旧 新建了宽阔的道路和高速公路 环境 山上光秃秃的，没有树木，沙尘暴多 种了许多树，空气新鲜 生活 住在小房子里 住进了新楼房，用移动支付购物 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My hometown has changed a lot in the last ten years. In the past, the roads used to be narrow and old, and it took a long time to travel. Now, the government has built wide roads and a highway. Travel has become fast and easy. Ten years ago, the hills were bare and sandstorms often happened. We have planted many trees, and the air has become fresh and clean. People’s lives have also changed. My family used to live in a small house. Now we have moved to a new building, and we often use e-payment to buy things online. I love my hometown and I believe it will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时 明确要点：家乡过去与现在的道路、生态环境、生活方式的变化 确定人称：第一人称 (I/ my/ we) 注意事项：需清晰对比过去与现在的不同，突出“变化”的核心；时态准确：避免空洞表述 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明核心要点，引出家乡的整体变化 主体段：分三部分具体阐述变化：①道路与交通的变化；②生态环境 （荒山种树、空气改善）的变化；③居民生活方式 （居住条件、支付方式） 的变化 结尾段：呼应开头，表达对家乡的热爱与对未来的美好期盼 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：道路与交通的变化 过去：the roads used to be narrow and old/ took a long time to travel/ the muddy roads would make people fall down等 现在：wide roads and a highway/ travel has become fast and easy/ buses and private cars can be seen everywhere等 要点二：生态环境变化 过去：the hills were bare/ sandstorms often happened/ people could only stay indoors on those bad days等 现在：the air has become fresh and clean/ the hills are covered with green grass and tall trees等 要点三：居民生活方式变化 过去：used to live in a small house/ the roofs would leak等 现在：use e-payment to buy things online/ new buildings with bright rooms and spacious yards等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语学科专项作业 第一部分 听力 （满分20分） I. 短对话理解 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When does the boy play soccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did the boy eat during his trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jianbing. B. Beijing duck. C. Zongzi. 4. What does Dave’s sister like to do in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read books. B. To play the guitar. C. To listen to music. 5. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the student talent show? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who was the winner of the show? A. Bob Green. B. Bob Miller. C. Nina Green. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tom’s brother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 9. How did Tom and his parents go to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 10. What did Lucy do during the vacation? A. She went swimming. B. She went camping. C. She went fishing. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the girl watch the movie? A. At home. B. In a theater. C. In a park. 12. How did the girl go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. What time did the girl meet her friend? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:10 p.m. C. At 7:20 p.m. 14. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Scary. 15. What did the girl do after watching the movie? A. She danced with her friend. B. She bought something to eat. C. She watched others dance. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Hero—Zhang Guimei Job a famous teacher in Yunnan, China Honor the ____16____ of Times and Person of the Year Touching China in 2020 Actions has worked as a teacher for more than ____17____ years uses all her money to help poor girls ____18____ studying at school suffers from ____19____ illnesses, but still works hard for at least 15 hours a day has helped nearly 1,800 girls from poor families realize their ____20____ dreams 第二部分 英语知识运用 （满分100分） V. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. It’s more beautiful now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 22. It is educational for us ________ from the life stories of great scientists. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 23. —I always feel tired these days. I spend too much time on study and have no time for sports. —You need to keep a ________ between study and exercise. A. chance B. balance C. promise D. relationship 24. My father ________ getting up early now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 25. Lucy is good at maths. She can solve the difficult maths problem ________. A. in fact B. in danger C. with ease D. for example 26. It is very ________ for people to pay by phone when they go shopping now. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. convenient D. suitable 27. My mother loves me so much. She says that she will always ________ my decisions. A. avoid B. remind C. support D. make 28. Too much waste can ________ serious pollution problems to our environment. A. bring about B. pick up C. depend on D. get over 29. The highway has ________ reduced the travel time between the two cities. A. slowly B. cheaply C. luckily D. greatly 30. —Mum, could I play computer games? —________, but you must finish your homework first. A. No, you can’t B. Of course C. Not at all D. You’d better not V1. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Dear Mum and Dad, I haven’t seen you for a long time since I came to the US. I miss you very much. Last time, we ____31____ on social media about the changes of our town. You said you might move to another house. ____32____ about the new house? Have you seen it? I think I will miss the old house. I still remember the times when you ____33____ my hand as we walked along the road near our house. You ____34____ me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. I also remember the ____35____ when you took me to school by bike. We were used to ____36____ in the supermarket not far away. My childhood was full of these ____37____ memories. How time flies! I have worked abroad for four years. Miss you very much! Dear Daughter, We miss you too. Our town will build a big park around our old house. So we’re asked to move away. We have ____38____ seen our new home. It’s a flat in an 18-floor building and we are on the 9th floor. Actually, we are ____39____ to living in the old house. But the new park makes the _____40_____ look more beautiful and the new building is not bad. There’re two big supermarkets and a hospital two blocks away. It will be easy for us to live there. 31. A. wrote B. went C. communicated D. worked 32. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 33. A. beat B. showed C. held D. had 34. A. told B. asked C. made D. paid 35. A. mornings B. afternoons C. evenings D. nights 36. A. dancing B. shopping C. studying D. walking 37. A. bad B. warm C. calm D. patient 38. A. still B. already C. also D. yet 39. A. made B. wanted C. thought D. used 40. A. town B. country C. city D. village B Li Ming was a middle school student. He was poor at English and often felt ____41____ because he failed in exams again and again. His teacher noticed this and said, “Don’t give up. Everyone can ____42____ if they find a right way.” From then on, Li Ming made a ____43____ of his own. Every morning, he got up early and read English aloud. He also used a dictionary to ____44____ up new words. He asked his classmates for help and spent an hour ____45____ the words every evening. Months later, his hard work brought him great ____46____. He could speak English more fluently (流利地) and ____47____. Later, he won first prize in the school English ____48____. His classmates all said he was a good ____49____ for them to learn from. Li Ming’s story tells us that as long as we ____50____ trying, nothing is impossible. 41. A. happy B. proud C. disappointed D. excited 42. A. succeed B. fail C. sleep D. laugh 43. A. mistake B. plan C. trouble D. promise 44. A. take B. put C. give D. look 45. A. forgetting B. reviewing C. wasting D. hiding 46. A. success B. failure C. sadness D. danger 47. A. slowly B. carefully C. confidently D. quietly 48. A. meeting B. party C. show D. competition 49. A. enemy B. example C. stranger D. fool 50. A. avoid B. stop C. keep D. remember VII. 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Do you have a hero in your heart? B: Sure. A: ____51____ B: My hero is Yuan Longping. A: ____52____ B: Because he helped solve people’s food problem. A: ____53____ B: He worked hard all his life and never gave up. A: What do you think of him? B: ____54____ He is truly an inspiring person. A: Will you learn from him? B: Yes. ____55____ A. Who is your hero? B. What did he do? C. Why do you admire him? D. When was he born? E. He is very hard-working and kind. F. I want to be a person like him. G. Did you meet him before? Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Confucius (551-479 BCE) is one of the most famous thinkers in Chinese history. He lived during a time when many kingdoms were fighting against each other. Confucius believed that people should treat each other with kindness and respect. He taught that everyone should follow the “golden rule”: “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” Confucius traveled around China and shared his ideas with many people. He had many students who wrote down his teachings. These teachings were later collected into a book called The Analects (《论语》). His ideas have influenced Chinese society for over 2,000 years. Confucius believed that education was very important. He thought that everyone, rich or poor, should have the chance to learn. He said, “I am not one who was born with knowledge. I love to learn and I work hard to understand.” This shows that he valued hard work and curiosity. Today, Confucius’s ideas are still valued not only in China but also around the world. Many people look up to him as a great thinker and teacher. His teachings about kindness, respect, and education continue to guide people in their daily lives. 56. What did Confucius believe people should do? A. Fight against each other. B. Treat each other with kindness and respect. C. Only care about themselves. D. Always follow the rules of the king. 57. What is the name of the book that collected Confucius’s teachings? A. The Book of Songs. B. The Analects. C. The Art of War. D. The Records of the Historian. 58. Why are Confucius’s ideas still valued today? A. Because they are very old. B. Because they teach people how to fight. C. Because they guide people in their daily lives. D. Because he was the first teacher in China. B Can animals predict earthquakes? This question has interested scientists for a long time. Many stories from around the world suggest that animals act strangely before an earthquake hits. One famous example happened in China in 1975. In the city of Haicheng, people noticed many animals behaving unusually. Snakes came out of their holes in the middle of winter. Chickens refused to go into cages. Dogs barked for no reason. Because of these signs, the government ordered people to leave their homes. Just hours later, a huge earthquake hit the city. Many buildings fell down, but most people were safe because they had already moved outside. This event made people believe that animals really can sense when a disaster is coming. Scientists have several ideas about how animals might do this. Some think animals can feel small shaking in the ground that humans cannot feel. Others believe animals can sense changes in the air or in gases that come out of the ground before an earthquake. Animals also have much better hearing than humans, so they might hear sounds that we cannot hear. However, not all scientists agree that animals can predict earthquakes. They say that animals act strangely for many different reasons. Sometimes what looks like a warning sign is just normal animal behavior. More research is needed to understand this mystery. 59. How does the writer support that animals can sense a disaster in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining a reason. D. By listing a number. 60. Some scientists find ______, so they think animals can sense earthquakes. A. animals are smarter than humans B. animals always act strangely for no reason C. animals have lived on Earth for a long time D. animals can feel small shaking or sense changes 61. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Haicheng Earthquake B. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? C. Strange Animal Behavior D. How Can We Survive in an Earthquake? C Every year, the “New Era Good Teenagers” (新时代好少年) award is given to young people who have done something remarkable. On August 19, 2026, the award ceremony was held in Shenyang, Liaoning. A total of 50 young people received this honor. Among them were two students from Shanghai—Zhang Zunkai and Qian Zhiyuan. Zhang Zunkai is a 14-year-old student from Shanghai World Foreign Language Middle School. He won first prize in the 2026 Yangtze River Delta AI Olympiad Huawei Track. He also led a “Maker Team” to study the “Ink River” near his home. They built a smart water quality monitoring boat. The boat can test the water and send data to a phone app. Qian Zhiyuan is a student from Shanghai Songjiang No.7 Middle School and the captain of the school’s canoeing team. During a training session on the river, he saw someone drowning. He jumped into the water without hesitation (犹豫) and saved the person’s life. “These young people show us what teenagers today can do,” said an official from the award committee. “They are not just good at studying. They use their creativity and skills to help others.” Since the program began in 2018, a total of 13 students from Shanghai have received this honor. Their stories inspire more young people to use their talents for good. 62. When was the 2026 “New Era Good Teenagers” award ceremony held? A. On July 13, 2026. B. On August 13, 2026. C. On August 20, 2026. D. On August 19, 2026. 63. What did Qian Zhiyuan do to receive the honor? A. He built a smart boat. B. He won an AI competition. C. He saved a drowning person. D. He started a volunteer group. 64. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Two Shanghai teenagers who received a national honor. B. How to build a smart water quality monitoring boat. C. Why Shanghai has more good teenagers than other cities. D. The importance of winning competitions. D Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Early Life: Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was considered an extraordinary person from an early age. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard for teachers to answer. Schooling: Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in maths and science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated (毕业) with a teacher diploma (文凭) for maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work: After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Later Life: Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there were no definite conclusions. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 65. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In an encyclopaedia (百科全书). B. In an advertisement (广告). C. In a travel guide. D. In a dictionary. 66. From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A. was not good at asking questions. B. did well in all his schoolwork C. worked as a doctor after he graduated D. had great achievements in physics 67. Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? a. He asked a lot of questions about things. b. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. c. He started his school life in Germany. d. He became a top scientist in the world. e. He got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-a-e-d-b 68. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D. Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. E Do you know what is useful to stop a cold? It is your body working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, not the virus itself. So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough, too, you will feel terrible. Vitamin C won’t stop colds It is said that vitamin C helps you beat colds. However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds. It only helps you feel a little bit better. Staying indoors won’t protect you Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk. A study found that viruses were found on 47% of desks, 46% of computer mice, and 45% of telephones indoors. Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That’s because the wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may jump from one person to another more easily. And the peak of colds is in September and early January, because students go back to school after the summer and winter vacations. Grandma’s chicken soup is right Having grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well. Scientists say it is true. The chicken soup does help to beat colds. Many canned soups are just as effective as homemade ones. 69. How does the writer explain the ideas in the text?​ A. By asking questions. B. By drawing pictures. C. By telling funny jokes. D. By listing some facts. 70. Why do colds go around easily in September?​ A. The weather is hotter. B. Vitamin C stops working. C. Kids go back to school. D. People drink chicken soup. 71. What does the underlined word “effective” mean in the last paragraph? A. Useful. B. Delicious. C. Common. D. Safe. 72. What is the best title for this passage?​ A. The Danger of Viruses B. Wrong Ideas About Colds C. The Power of Vitamin C D. How to Cook Chicken Soup F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Chinese Students Shine at Science Olympiad China won one gold and three silver medals at the third International Nuclear Science Olympiad (国际核科学奥林匹克竞赛, INSO) in Jeddah on Saturday, marking its first time at the competition. The four-member Chinese team ranked among the top countries. The eight-day event brought together teams from 19 countries, with exams covering nuclear physics, radiation protection and nuclear fuel. Gold medalist Liu Siqi, a student from Beijing No 80 High School, said competing with outstanding young people worldwide strengthened her determination (决心) to study hard. Launched (启动) in 2024 with support from the International Atomic Energy Agency, INSO aims to encourage young people’s interest in nuclear science and promote international exchanges (交流). 73. How many medals did the Chinese team win at the INSO? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Where was the INSO held? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does INSO aim to do? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IX. 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 76. Old people teach us life w________ (智慧). 77. You need c________ (勇气) to challenge yourself. 78. Farmers grow c________(玉米) in the wide farmland every spring. 79. My cousin rents a small f________ (公寓) near the subway station. 80. We should a________ (钦佩) these people for their courage and hard work. X. 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Hometown Has Changed”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的表格内容，用英语写一篇短文参加活动，介绍你家乡的变化。 方面 过去 现在 交通 道路又窄又旧 新建了宽阔的道路和高速公路 环境 山上光秃秃的，没有树木，沙尘暴多 种了许多树，空气新鲜 生活 住在小房子里 住进了新楼房，用移动支付购物 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。一短对话理解共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Did you have a good time last weekend? Yes, I visited the history museum with my brother. Did you have a good time last weekend? Yes, I visited the history museum with my brother. andy. I often see you playing soccer in the playground. Yeah, I practice IT with my friends every friday. Andy, I often see you playing soccer in the playground. Yeah. I practice IT with my friends every friday. Did you try any special food during your trip in beijing? Of course, the beijing duck and I loved IT. Did you try any special food during your trip in beijing? Course in beijing duck and I loved IT. Dave, your very outgoing. Is your sister like you? No. SHE is very quiet. He spends most of her free time reading. Dave, your very outgoing. Is your sister like you? No, he is very quiet. SHE spends most of her free time reading. Larry, get up will leave for the market in half an hour. Oh, mom, IT is raining now. Let's go shopping another day. Larry, get up will leave for the market in half an hour. Oh, mom, IT is raining now. Let's go shopping another day. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。The student talent show was wonderful. Did you watch IT last night? Nina, yes, of course. My cousin bob was one of the . performers. bob? Did he win the second prize? No, that boy is bob Miller. My cousin is bob Green, and he won the first prize. Oh, bob Green. He is really good at playing the violin. The student talent show was wonderful. Did you watch IT last night? Nina, yes, of course. My cousin bob was one of the . performers. Bob, did he win the second prize? No, that boy is bob Miller. My cousin is bob Green, and he won the first prize. Oh, bob Green. He is really good at playing the violin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Tom, where did you go on vacation? My parents . and I went to see on to see my brother. He teaches math in a middle school there. It's nice to stay with family. How did you get there . by plane? No, we went there by train. It's cheap. What about you, Lucy? How did you spend your vacation? I went to the countryside. My cousin and I went fishing there, and I got five . big fish. Sounds great. Fishing is also a good way . to relax. Tom, where did you go on vacation? My . parents and I went to see on to see my brother. He teaches math in a middle school. There is nice to stay with family. How did you get there by plane? No, we went there by train. It's cheap. What about you, Lucy? How did you spend your vacation? I went to the countryside, my cousin and I went fishing there, and I got five big fish. Sounds great. Fishing is also a good way to relax. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Last sunday, I saw a movie with my friend Alice, but we didn't watch the movie in a theater. We watched IT in the park in my neighbourhood. The park is one kilometer away from my home, so I walked there. The film started at seven twenty PM. On my way there, I bought some food for us. Then I met Alice in the park. At seven P. M. We found two comfortable chairs and started to watch the movie. The movie was two hours long, and IT was exciting. After watching the movie, we watched some women's dancing show. IT was so interesting. Last sunday, I saw a movie with my friend Alice, but we didn't watch the movie in a theater. We watched IT in the park in my neighbourhood. The park is one kilometer away from my home, so I walked there. The film started at seven twenty PM. On my way there, I bought some food for us. Then I met Alice in the park. At seven P. M. We found two comfortable chairs and started to watch the movie. The movie was two hours long, and IT was exciting. After watching the movie, we watched some women's dancing show. IT was so interesting. 5、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everybody, i'm glad to give a speech about my hero, 张桂梅。SHE is a famous teacher in yunnan, china. He is the model of times and person of the year touching china in twenty. SHE has worked as a teacher for more than forty years. Over the past years, he has worked on helping the children. SHE uses all her money to help poor girls continue studying at school. Although he suffers from serious illnesses, SHE still works hard for at least fifteen hours a day. With her help, nearly one thousand eight hundred girls from poor families realized their university dreams and have Better lives. 张桂may is a true hero。As a student. I'd like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. Hello everybody, i'm glad to give a speech about my hero jakin may SHE is a famous teacher in in china. SHE is the model of times in person of the year touching china in twenty twenty. SHE has worked as a teacher for more than forty years. Over the past years, he has worked on helping the children. SHE uses all her money to help poor girls continue studying at school. Although SHE suffers from serious illnesses, SHE still works hard for at least fifteen hours a day. With her help, nearly one thousand eight hundred girls from poor families realized their university dreams and have Better lives. Jang gun may is a true hero as a student. I'd like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. Hello, everybody, i'm glad to give a speech about my hero, jang gum. He is a famous teacher in云南，china. SHE is the model of times and person of the year touching china in twenty twenty. He has worked as a teacher for more than forty years. Over the past years, he has worked on helping the children. SHE uses all her money to help poor girls continue studying at school. Although SHE suffers from serious illnesses, SHE still works hard for at least fifteen hours a day. With her help, nearly one thousand eight hundred girls from poor families realized their university dreams and have Better lives. 张桂may is a true hero。As a student. I'd like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. 听力部分到此结束。