【教材笔记】3.3 Language Practice至Words and Expressions-Doing Our Part for the Environment《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）

UNIT 048 Language Practice V Grammar 12 Read and complete. 选择怡当的单词补全句子。 1)Trees are planted every year,which makesor(we/our)city more beautiful. 2)The strict law is likely to improve the air quality in this city and its (it/ts)neighboring cities,.严格的法律可能会改善这个城市及其邻近城市的空气质量。 3)I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than t hat (one/that)in the city. 4)There are many tall trees on_eacn(every/each)side of the road.路两边有很多树。 5)Several years ago,there were fewer(fewer/few)cars than there are now in this city. 6)When spring comes,the days get longer and the nights get short er (shorter /short). 7)There's too much waste in your room.My room is much cl eaner (cleaer/clean)than yours.制造再生纸比传统方式少使用58%的水. percent n.百分比 8)Making recycled paper uses 58 percent l ess (little/less)water. 9)Our government has taken action to build a country where there are more blue skies,greener land,and clearerfclear /clearer)water. 我们的政府已采取行动，建设一 个蓝天更多、土地更绿、水更清 compared with与..相比 lO)Compared with water or air pollution,land pollution would cost m藏的国家。 与水污染或空气污染相比，土地污染将造成更多的成本来处 、 nore (many more)to deal with. 13Read and complete. 选择怡当的单词或短语补全有关植树抗沙的故事。 n.沙漠 1)Many (Many Much)people believe it is impossible to turn deserts green,but Tubbat,a 65-year-old man,has made it. 做到 "When I was a child,it was much 2)nore (more many)beautiful here Doing Our Part for the Environment 049 more frequentl y adv.频繁地 and it rained 3) (frequently more frequently)than it does today. The environment was 4)better (worse/better)then,"said Tubbat."Then 沙尘暴 we got sandstorms.The green land became 5)smal l er (small smaller) and smaller,so people had to move away." Tubbat always wanted to,do 6)somet hi ng (anything something)to make V.退休 a change.So when he retired in 2002,he started to plant trees in the ad戏无叶的」 desert.The trees he planted were saxaul ()It is an almost leafless tree 7)whi ch (which/what)grows in sandy spil.Now Tubbat has spent 对玩 8)more (more/much)than 15 years fighting against the desert.He has planted more th,trees inan area whichis (as big as/ bigger)133 soccer fields. 足球场 14 Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关环境保护的倡议。 We all know that the environment around the world is getting 1)B 越来越糟 and worse.In some places,rivers are polluted and trees are cut down. 砍到 2) people even have no clean water to drink. 最近 生活方式 低碳生活 传播 Recently,a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading to 角落 ,低碳意味着使用更好的能源并制造更好的垃圾。 3)C corner of the country.Low carbon means using iess energy and creating less waste.It is so important that I can't wait to express my ideas 推广 迫不及待做 on 4)D to promote it. 成立 无驾驶日 First,we should set up a no-driving day every week,because cars not only cause air pollution but also waste energy.On the no-driving day, neither students nor teachers ard to drive to school.d,they 被允许做 should come to school and go home 5)B,by bike,or by public transportation. 塑料袋 Second,we had better not use plastic bags anymore.6)A likes the 白色垃圾 "white pollution,"so it is wise to use cloth bags 7)C are reusable and environment-friendly. UNIT 050 V.忽视 Finally,do not overlook the small things we can do every day.For example. as students,we should turn off the lights when nobody is in the classroom, 使用纸的双面 重复使用课本 use 8)A sides of the paper,and reuse our textpooks. 总之 将低碳生活付诸实践 All in all,9)C is very important for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to 10)D things:no-driving days,no plastic bags,and no waste. 1)A.bad B.worse C.worst D.more 2)A.Some B.Any C.Other D.No 3)A.many B.much C.every D.each 4)A.when B.why C.what D.how 5)A.by taxi B.on foot C.by bus D.by car 6)A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Somebody 7)A.what B.who C.which D.how 8)A.both B.each C.every D.all 9)A.some B.every C.it D.they 10)A.this B.the C.that D.these Y Vocabulary 15 Read and choose. 选择怡当的词语补全对话。 1)-What did you do last Sunday? -It was a day,so I just stayed at home. A.nice smoggy C.sunny D.good 2)-Many countries are taking action to protect their rivers and lakes. -Yes.That's because water is a resource around the world. A.quiet B.rich precious D.lack ad.珍贵的 vWn.缺乏 Doing Our Part for the Environment 051 3)一T0 energy,we should turn off the light when we don't use it. -I agree.It is good for our environment. A.keep B protect C.safe D save v.节约 4)-Everyone should be for protecting our environment. -I think so.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. A.delighted P.responsible C.complicated D.practical 5)-Why should we sort the garbage? -Because we can much of it. A.repair修理 B.throw扔 C recycle回收 D.deal处理 16 Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全对话。 Amy:Hi,Ben.Where are you going? 做关于.的讲座 Ben:I'm going to the community center to give people a lecture on waste 1)sorting 。protect 乐意做某事 。environment Amy: Good!I'm sure more people will be willing deal with to do waste sorting if they know it is 。cloth important for environmental 2)protection 。s0t Ben:I agree!There are many things we can do to 。garbage protect the 3)environment Amy:Really? 代替 Ben:Yes,for example,you can go shopping with 4)cloth bags instead ad.可重复使用的 of plastic ones.They are reusable and,environment--friendy,ad.t环保的 订外卖 Amy:I got it.You know I often order takeout food and it creates a lot of plastic 5),garbage,I think I should stop doing that. Ben:You're right.That has truly become a big problem for the government to 6)deal with. 真地 UNIT 052 Culture Understanding much比较级的修饰词，意为“.得多” Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of 今天的生活比几百年前轻松得多但也带来了 新的问题。最大的9题之一是污梁。它从 years ago,but it has brought new problems.One V影响 多方面影响着我们的生活。我们能看到它 of the biggest problems is pollution.It affects 闻到它，甚至能听到它。 在很多方面 our life in many ways.We see it,smell it,and even hear it. the+比较级，he+比较级，意为“越，越” The more people there are,the more pollution 人▣越多 造成的污染就越多。许多年前 they cause.Many years ago,the problem was 这个题并不那公产重，函为当时的) ▣没有那么多。 当土地或河流在某处受到 not so serious because there were not so many 染时 人门只需搬到另二个地方即可， 被污染 但如今许多人已无处可去。 people.When the land or the river got polluted 只是， 仅仅 in one place,people simply moved to another place,but today many people have nowhere else 其他地方 to go. 生物 Air pollution is bad for most of the living things 空气污染对世界上大多数生物有害。水污染会杀死 鱼类，并使水无法安全饮用。噪音污染让我们更容 in the world.Water pollution kills the fish and 易生气。 forbid sbsth makes the water unsafe to rink.Noise polltion makes us get angy more easily. 禁止某人做某事 n.法律 V.禁止 Many countries have created laws to fight pollution.Some forbid people from release v.样放 来治 burning coal at home or factories from releasing harmful smoke into the air. adi.有害的 There are also many countries encouraging people to use clean energy 现在分词短语作伴随状语 Read the passage and answer the questions. 1)One of the most important problems people are facing now is that hewhoerd s being pluted B.the land is used up C.the population is getting smaller D.the natural resources are used up Doing Our Part for the Environment 0 2)What laws have been created by some countries to fight pollution? A.Laws to stop people from driving cars. Laws to stop people from buming al t home. C.Laws to stop people from moving to other places. D.Laws to force people to use clean energy. Discussion How can we encourage more people to protect the environment? Self-Assessment 完成以下练习，根据所给标准评价你对本单元学习内容的掌握程度。 0 Read and complete the sentences..用所给单词或词组补全句子。 responsible complicated recycling garbage household reuse complicated 1)The environmental protection is a issue for society.环境保护是社会的一个复杂的问题 2)We have some options for eng,electronic waste.我们有一些回收电子垃圾的选项。 3)We should deal with our household waste in a better way. 我们应该以更好的方式处理我们的家庭 垃圾。 4)We have the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. responsible 我们有技术来处理和再利用废水。 5)Everyone is for protecting the nature 每个人都有责任保护自然。 6)In my opinion,gabagesorting can help save resources. 在我看来，垃圾分类可以帮助节约资源。 ② Excellent:5or6☐ Good:3or4☐ ⊙ Need to review:≤2☐ ②Read and choose the correct answers.选择正确答案补全句子。 1)The air in the countryside is than that in the city. A.much fresh B.much fresher 乡村的空气比城市的空气新鲜的多。 C.more fresher D.the freshest 2)-Is there for us to do today? -Yes,we must prepare for the volunteer activity tomorrow. A.something important B.important anything anything用于疑问句和否 定句，形容词作修饰语放 C.important something D anything important 后面。 3)The air quality is getting better,and there is sm0g空气质量正在改善，而且雾霾更少。 A.more B.fewer C less D.much 4)Every one of us take action to fight pollution. 我们每个人都必须采取行动来对抗污染。 A.are going to B.have to C wifl D.need to 055 在所有废物中，危险废物是最难处理的。 5)of all the waste,the hazardous waste is difficult one to treat. A.the most B.most B.the more D.more 6)The oteaner the air is, we will feel..空气越干净，我们就会感觉越舒适。 A the more comfortable B.the most comfortable B.the more comfortably D.the most comfortably Excellent:5 or 6 Good:3 or 4 Need to review::s2☐ 3 Read and write.根据所给情境进行写作。 假设你是学校环保社团负责人。请根据以下活动安排，写一篇学校开展系列环保活动 的报道，并呼吁更多同学行动起来，助力环保。 主题 Theme Green Month,Green Earth Activities Tree Planting植树 通过植树来庆祝全国植树节！ March 12 Celebrate National Tree Planting Day by planting trees! Waste Sorting 垃圾分类 March 19-24 √Learn how to sort waste properly..√学习如何正确分类垃圾。 A Lecture on Environment Protection关于环境保护的讲座 An expert gives a lecture on the 3R-concept:Reuse, March 29 Recycle,Reduce..√专家讲解“三F”概念：再利用、回收、减少。 Students share their views on environmental responsibilities..√学生分享他们对环境责任的看法。 写作要求 1.介绍环保活动开展情况，包括活动 主题、时间及内容； 2.鼓励更多同学积极参与环保活动； 3.长度80词左右。 056 Words and Expressions give a presentation做 汇报展示： present v.展示，提交；adj.目前的；n.礼物form the habit养成习惯；formation n.形成：.构成 presenter n.主持人，报告人 formal adj..正式的i make a presentation fill in the form填写表格 nformal adj.非正式的(in-否 做陈述 presentation/pri:zn'tern/n.陈述 form/for)m/v.形成 定前缀) n.表格；形式： 衔接句子放在句首口 environment-friendly /in,vairanmant moreover/mor'aUve(r)/adv.此外，而目 句中， 书面写作连接 environmental adj.环境的 complicate v.使复杂化近义词complex 词 递进含义；： frendli/ad.环保的 complicated /kDmplikertid/ad.复杂的同义：besides,.what's forecaster n.预报员 weather forecast天气预报 complication n.复杂情况；难题 more 过去式&过去分词 forecast/fb:r)ka:stn.预报；预测 forecast /forecasted paragraph7 pargr:fn.段落paragraphic adj.段落的 (两种均可) smoggy/'smpgi//ad.雾霾的 salutation/saelju'terfn/n.(信函中的) (应用文写 书 mog/smDg/n.雾霾 称呼语 salute v.&n.致做，问候 开头D responsibility n.责任；职责 d妇m这类称呼 irresponsible sponsible/r'sppnsabl/ad.,有责年的 signature'sIgnatfa(r)/n.署名，签名 adj.不负责任的 be responsible for sth/doing sth对..负责 reusable/riiu:zabl/ad.可重复使用的 sigV.签字；标记signal n.信号 reuse v.重复使用（前缀re再次） issue /'fu:/n.问题 issuer n.发行者； garbage/waste sorting垃圾分类 sort garbage垃圾分类； issuance n.发布 sort out分类，整理；S0rt/S的(r)/y.分类 carry out实施，执行（后面接计划、政策、任务 a sort of一种 sorter n.分类员 hazard.危险，危害物garbage/ga:(rb1ds/m垃吸 hazardous /haeza(r)des/ad.有害的 garbage(美，生活垃圾)： recyclable recycling n.回收 rubbish(英)： adj.可回收的 recycle/ri'sak/v.回收，循环 litter(随手乱扔的垃圾)； household/haushauld/ad.家庭的 waste废弃物 dustbin /'dastbin/n.垃圾箱 dust n.灰尘