【教材笔记】3.2 Reading and Writing-Doing Our Part for the Environment《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）

Doing Our Part for the Environment 043 Reading Read and match. charge v.收费 凑下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。 feen.费用 收费减少厨房垃圾 0 Charging Fees Reduces Kitchen Waste D Waste Sorting Being Promoted in China中国北京推广垃圾分类 0 Strict Rules Make Switzerland the Best Waste Sorting Country 1)B 严格的规定使瑞士成为垃圾分类最好的 DWaste Sorting Increases Recycling 国冢 垃圾 分类促进循环 China is working hard to improve its waste sorting system.At 中国正 力完善垃圾分 类体 目前 介词 “包含.，，在内 包 present,cities across the country including Beijing and Shanghai ]的习 are promoting waste sorting.However,it takes time for people to 圾。 change their habits.Some people turn to their smartphones fort to sb.for help help,using apps to learn how to sort waste correctly.现在分词短语作伴随状语 2)D benefit from.从.中受益 n.方法 Benefiting from its waste sorting method,62% of the waste is recycled in Germany.The country ad.先进的 3)A has its own advanced technology of recycling 根据依据 which is based on strict waste sorting.For Kitchen waste was a big problem in the 最署e.broken mirrors and wine bottles are Republic of Korea.The government had to spend..on sth.花费.在某物工 considered as different types of waste because spend a huge amount of money every year 大量的.. they are recycled in different ways. dealing with it.In 2005,the country 以不同的方式 began to handle kitchen waste and general adw.分别地 wae需腹y.The government started charging for kitchen waste,which reduced whi ch引导的非限制性定语丛句 it successfully. 指代前面整个句子；指代前面 4)C 整个句子 由于 Because of strict laws,Switzerland has become one of the best countries in waste sorting.In Switzerland,there are 103 kinds of ad.家庭的 waste in 8 major groups.The household waste group includes 16 different kinds of waste,each having its own recycling requirement n.要求 and method. n.方法 UNIT 044 7 Read and choose. 读有关北京垃圾分类的报道，选择正确答案。 实施 北京自2020年5月1日起开始实施垃圾 Beijing began to carry out garbage sorting on May 1,2020.Now the 分类 生活垃圾扔人垃圾桶前： 需先 adj,家庭的 在将 yeed toor theirarbage before tng 行分类。 it into the dustbin. 单个的动名词短语作主语谓语动词用三单 Dealing with household garbage has long been an issue for big cities 对于北京这样的大城市来说 表明 生活垃圾是个由来 久的 like Beijing.The experience of other countries shows waste sorting is 问题。其他国家的经 做，的一种有效方式 。,的数量 垃圾 分类是减少垃 的有 an efficient way to reduce the amount of waste.In some developed 效方 些发达国家 严格的法律： 要求人们将垃极 可回收垃圾 countries,there are strict laws(that require people to sort their waste 分类为厨余垃圾 数据显示，垃圾分类可使 诸如此类，数据 垃圾总量减少30到509。 into kitchen waste,recyclable waste,and so on)Data shows that soringatotamou of waste byt5 cut by..减少. However,many people have not formed the habit of sorting their然而，很多人仍未形成垃圾分 类的习惯。此外 也有人抱怨 waste yet.Moreover,some people complain that they saw the sorted 说他们看到垃极收集人员把 已经分好类的垃圾又混在一起 waste being mixed together by the waste collectors. why引导的定语从句，修饰reason 人们迟迟不愿进行垃圾分类的另， 个原因是有些城市将垃圾分成六类 Another reason why people are slow to takeactionisthomeities3引导的表语从句 adj复杂的 这对一些人来说太过复杂了。 sort garbage into six kinds,which can be too complicated for some people 过去分词短语作后置定语表被动，修饰method The new method used by Beijing this time is to divide the household 北京此次尝试的新方法是将生活垃圾 分为四类 可回收物、 厨余垃 可回收的 有害垃圾、其他垃较。对大多数 garbage into four types,which are recyclables,kitchen waste, 重要的工作 是把厨余垃 对于而言 圾和其他类型的垃圾分开。 hazardous waste,and other waste.To most residents,the most seperate...from.将.和.分离 important job is to separate their kitchen waste from the rest. After being sorted,much garbage can be made useful.Recyclables 分类后 很多垃圾都可以变成 重新使用 有用的东西。 可回收物将再次 will be classified again and reused by recycling companies.Kitchen 被分类， 由回收企业再次利用 处理 厨余垃圾经由生物化等 waste will be treated by using biochemical(住物化学)methods to 处 用于生产沼气 圾蒋被送往垃圾焚烧发电) 运送 produce biogas ()Other waste will be delivered to a waste-to- 通过焚烧来发电。 垃圾焚烧发电 动词不定式表且的， energy plant that burns waste to produce electricity. Doing Our Part for the Environment 045 1)What did Beijing begin to carry out on May 1,2020? A.Garbage recycling. B.Very strict recycling law. e.Garbage sorting. D.Environmental protection. 2) has long been an issue for big cities. A.How to deal with household waste B.Keeping the city clean C.How to recycle waste D.Asking people to protect the environment 3)According to the passage,how do some developed countries carry out waste sorting? A.By giving lectures to teach people how to do it. R By making strict laws to require people to do it. C.By sending volunteers to promote it. D.By setting rewards to encourage people to do it. 4)Data shows waste sorting may help to cut the amount of waste by A.1% B.10% C40% D.100% 5)Beijing is dividing the household garbage into four types: A.recyclables,kitchen waste,plastics,and other waste B.recyclables,kitchen waste,metals,and other waste C.recyclables,kitchen waste,hazardous waste,and other waste D.recyclables,dry waste,wet waste,and other waste 8 Read and complete. 再读有关北京垃圾分类的报道，补全下表中的信息。 Dealing With Household Waste When Beijing has carried out garbage sorting since 1)May 1,2020 Household garbage is required to be divided into Garbage Sorting How 2)_fourtypes:recyclables,3)kitchen wazardous waste,and other waste. in Beijing What to Do Recyclables will be classified again and 4)reused by recycling companies with the Kitchen waste will be treated to produce biogas. Garbage Other waste will be burnt to 5)produce electricity UNIT 046 Writing Read and match. 。0 pening paragraph开头段落 阅读信件，将信件的结构名称与相应内容匹配。 。hody正文 亲爱的丽娜，（信函、演讲开头的）称呼语 。final paragraph最后段落 Dear Lena, 1)salutation 。salutation称呼 0 你最近好吗？你喜欢上周的实地考察吗？ name and signature姓名和签名 How are you doing recently?Did you enjoy your field trip last week?I had a good time with my classmates last 盟漆黎学裸猴兼雀凤热酬 间。 Saturday.We went hiking in Xiangshan Park.It was the best time to enjoy the scenery there. 到了做某事做好的时间 2)opening paragraph We got up early that morning and took a bus to the park.It was a very nice day. The air was fresh and the sky was blue.But when we began hiking,we noticed t引导的宾语从句 wihch引导的非限制性定语从句 that there was garbage on the path,which upset us.So we decided to pick the garbage up along the way.At last,wec up the whole path and were pleased 乐意做某事 更 to see a cleaner,more beautiful Xiangshan Park. be pleased with sth. whenever引导的状语从句 “对满意” After the trip,we decided to do this whenever we went hiking because it would make our hiking more meaningful. 3)body 旅行结束后，我们决定每次徒步旅行都这样做， 因为这会让我们的徒步旅行更有意义。 Look forward to +doing “盼望做某事” 收到某人的来信 Look forward to hearing from you soon! 4)final paragraph 期待您的回复] Yours truly, Li Mi 5)name and signature 10 Read and complete. 再读信件，完成邮件摘要。 Mail Summary From:1)LiMi To:2)Lena Time: 3)Last Saturday- Place:4) Xiangshan Park Doing Our Part for the Environment 047 (Continued) Mall Summary went hiking with 5)classmates .got up early and 6)took a bus to the park enjoyed fresh air and 7)blue sky Activities began hiking and saw 8)alot of garbage on the path ·9)picked the garbage up along the way cleaned up the whole path and was pleased to see 10)a cleaner and more beautiful Xiangshan Park 张华是C职业学校的一名学生。她正在给朋友杰西写邮件， 告诉她自 11 Read and write. 己植树的经历。，周四下 张华所在的学校组织了一次在路 的植树活动。她和同学如 F板后步行去了公园。，到达后， 他们切 挖 读下面的信息，完成张华给杰西的电子邮件。玩植树和浇水，警学结作了生环境保护的海报，并将其张 一”。一-”在公告上2他们热切地期糙着所种的树未长大一一一一一 Zhang Hua is a student at ABC Vocational School.She is writing an email to her friend Jessie to tell her about her tree-planting experience.Zhang Hua's school organized a tree-planting activity in Lotus Park on Thursday afteroon.She and her classmates walked to the park after lunch.After they got there,they worked in groups New mail to dig holes,plant trees,and water them.Some of the students made environmental protection posters and th bulletinbrd(宣传栏.They ere the trees they plated o.制作环保海报 To:Jessie ut吧张----一-一-渴做菜事-一se+宾语+d0sh看见.做一 Subject::A Meaningful Tree-Planting Activity一次有意义的植树活动 1)Dear Jessie, 你最近怎么样？ 我非常开心和兴奋，因为我做了一件有意义的事情。 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面 How are things with you?I'm very happy and excited because I did something meaningful. 我们学 于周四 Our school organized a tree-planting activity on Thursday afternoon.My classmates and I went to Lotus Park 2)on foot after lunch.When we got there,we decided to work in small groups,some ofUs3)dug hol es挖洞 some 4)pl anted trees and some 5)watered them In order to call on people to do something for the environment,some of us 6)made environmental protection posters and 7)put themup on the bul l etin board We were pleased that we did something meaningful and were eager to see 8)the trees we pl anted grow up 我们很高兴自己做了一件有意义的事，并且迫不及待地想看到我们种下的树长大。 期待尽快收到你的回信 Look forward to hearing from you soon! Yours truly, call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 9)Zhang Ha Send A0四©3 面1 扫描全能王创建