内容正文:
2027年内蒙古自治区普通高等学校对口招收
中等职业院校毕业生考试
中职英语全真模拟试卷(三)
考试时间:120分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
读下列单词,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1.A.rain B.said C.wait D.pain
2.A.father B.back C.happy D.actor
3.A.noon B.flood C.moon D.food
4.A.most B.ghost C.both D.move
5.A.bikes B.desks C.toys D.books
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【详解】1.said划线部分发音是/e/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。
2.father划线部分发音是/ɑː/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。
3.flood划线部分发音是/ʌ/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。
4.move划线部分发音是/uː/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。
5.toys划线部分发音是/z/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。
Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
6.Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A.a; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:玛丽通常骑自行车去上学。有时她也乘公交车去。第一空:“ride a bike”是固定搭配,意为“骑自行车”,需用不定冠词a; 第二空:“by +交通工具”结构中,交通工具前不加冠词,故“by bus”无需填冠词。故选A。
7.________ library is larger than ________.
A.Their; ours B.Yours; theirs C.Theirs; ours D.Your; their
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他们的图书馆比我们的大。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;yours你们的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;your你们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空,名词library前应用形容词性物主代词;第二空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。故选A。
8.Lucy is a friend of ________.
A.hers B.her C.she D.she’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西是她的一个朋友。
考查代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;she’s她是。表示“她的朋友”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers,与“of”构成双重所有格。故选A。
9.My friend Jenny ________ a party ________ Tuesday evening.
A.have; on B.has; in C.has; on D.have; for
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时和介词辨析。句意:我的朋友珍妮在周二晚上举办派对。on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚等;in指在较长的时间段内(年、月、季节、世纪朝代等);for后接时间段,表长达多久。第一空,由于主语“My friend Jenny”,是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”;第二空,“根据“Tuesday evening”可知,是具体某天晚上,所以用“on”。故选C。
10.________ is the National Day of China.
A.1st October, 1949 B.1949, October 1
C.1 October, 1949 D.October 1st, 1949
【答案】D
【详解】句意:1949年10月1日是中国的国庆节。
英文日期通常按“月份+日期+年份”的顺序书写,日期用序数词,用October 1st, 1949。
11.Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or milk?
A.good B.better C.best D.well
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意:茶、咖啡和牛奶,你最喜欢哪一种?A. good好的,原级;B. better比较级;C. best最高级;D. well好的,副词。根据“tea, coffee or milk?”可知,表示在三者中进行比较要用最高级。故选C。
12.You ________ smoke in the hospital. It’s not allowed.
A.can B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你禁止在医院吸烟。这是不允许的。
can能够; must必须;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据后句“It’s not allowed”可知,此处表示禁止,应用mustn’t。
13.I’ll call you ________ I arrive at the airport.
A.so that B.because C.as soon as D.until
【答案】C
【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意:我一到机场就给你打电话。A. so that以便;B. because因为;C. as soon as一……就……;D. until直到。“I’ll call you”和“I arrive at the airport”之间存在时间上的紧密联系,即到达机场这个动作发生后,紧接着就会打电话,C选项符合语境。故选C。
14.My sister ________ English in this school since 2020.
A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐从2020年起就在这所学校教英语。
根据时间状语“since 2020”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时。主语My sister是第三人称单数,助动词用has,teach的过去分词为taught。
15.The new school library ________ next month.
A.will be opened B.will open C.is opening D.opens
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:新的学校图书馆将于下个月开放。句子主语为The new school library,open在这里表示“开办、设立”,为动词,图书馆是动作的承受者,要用被动语态;时间状语next month表明动作发生在将来,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be + 过去分词”,即will be opened。故选A。
16.We need to ________ the train station before 8 a.m., or we’ll miss the early train.
A.get on B.get to C.get off D.get away
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们必须在早上8点之前赶到火车站,否则就赶不上早班火车了。A. get on上车;B. get to到达;C. get off下车;D. get away逃脱。根据“or we’ll miss the early train”可知,此处表示必须在8点前到达火车站。故选B。
17.Let’s go to the cinema together, ________?
A.will you B.shall we C.do you D.can you
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们一起去看电影,好吗?
Let’s开头的反意疑问句,固定使用shall we。
18.This was the time ______ she left for Beijing.
A.when B.which C.what D.where
【答案】A
【详解】考查限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:这是她去北京的时候。分析句子结构,“… she left for Beijing”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“the time”,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when引导该从句。故选A。
19.It is lifelong learning ________ helps us keep up with new times.
A.when B.what C.who D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:正是终身学习帮助我们跟上新时代。
分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句型“It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他”,被强调部分为“lifelong learning”,指物,因此应用that引导。
20.— ________ a new film next week.
— Really? I will go to watch it.
A.There is B.There will have C.There will be D.There is going to have
【答案】C
【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意:——下周将有一部新电影上映。——真的吗?我会去看的。根据next week可知,句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be;there be句型不与have连用。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 21 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 22 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work.” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 23 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 24 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 25 , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 26 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “life is not easy but 27 of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 28 offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 29 .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献) 30 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
21.A.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation
22.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry
23.A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken
24.A.because B.so C.when D.though
25.A.schoolbag B.birthday cake C.new coat D.computer
26.A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard
27.A.all B.each C.most D.none
28.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever
29.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful
30.A.to B.from C.with D.for
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了宁夏银川的甜品店店主马丽收到外卖送餐员的迟到订单后,从生气到理解的过程。玛丽在得知送餐员想给女儿买蛋糕但觉得贵后,将此事分享到朋友圈,引发很多暖心评论和帮助,最后他联系外卖送餐员并送给他一个蛋糕给其女儿过生日,体现了生活中的理解、善良和传递正能量的主题。
【详解】21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个凉爽的早晨,她收到了一个在线订单,但她花了一个小时才等到了快递员。A. gift礼物;B. order订单;C. ticket票;D. invitation邀请。根据后文“it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员) (她等了一个小时才等到送货员)”可知,她是收到了一个网上订单。故选B。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当快递员来的时候,马丽有点生气。A. excited激动的;B. sad伤心的;C. happy开心的;D. angry生气的。根据第二段的“After she heard his words, her anger was gone. (在她听了他的话后,她的怒气消失了。)”可知,当快递员来的时候,马丽是有点生气的。故选D。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在她听了他的话后,她的怒气消失了。A. gone用完的,不复存在的;B. stopped停止的,停顿的;C. lost迷路的,失去的;D. broken损坏的,破碎的。根据第二段的“ “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. (“外面太冷了,我的摩托车也坏了”。外卖员解释道。)”可知,外卖员解释了他迟到的理由,马丽听后怒气就消失了。故选A。
24.考查连词词义辨析。句意:这时,马丽注意到外卖员的脸和手都是深紫色的,因为他在外面工作太久了。A. because因为;B. so所以;C. when当……时候;D. though虽然,尽管。分析句子逻辑关系可知,“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple (注意到外卖送餐员脸和手是深紫色)”以及 “he was working outside for too long (他在外面工作太长时间了)”之间是因果关系,用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们谈话的时候,马丽知道外卖员想给他女儿买一个蛋糕,但他觉得有点贵。A. schoolbag书包;B. birthday cake生日蛋糕;C. new coat新外套;D. computer电脑。根据第六段“Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. (马丽表达了人们对他的好意,并给了他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日礼物。)”可知,外卖员是想给他女儿买一个生日蛋糕。故选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:快递员走后,马丽在她的微信朋友圈里分享了刚才发生的事情并发了两张快递员的照片。A. found发现;B. remembered记得;C. shared分享;D. heard听说。根据“on her WeChat Moments (在她的微信朋友圈里)”可知,马丽应该是把刚才发生的事情分享到了微信朋友圈里。故选C。
27.考查代词词义辨析。句意:温暖人心的评论纷至沓来,比如“生活不易,但我们没有人放弃!”A. all所有,全部;B. each每个;C. most最多,最大;D. none全无。根据句中的“but (但是)”表示转折意思可知,生活不易应与没人放弃形成转折关系。故选D。
28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。A. even甚至;B. never从不;C. hardly几乎不;D. ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some … offered money for a cake. (一些人……出钱买蛋糕。)”可知,此处强调程度,“even (甚至)”符合语境。故选A。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:外卖员是感激的。A. helpful有帮助的;B. careful仔细的,小心的;C. thankful感激的;D. wonderful极好的。根据前文“Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. (马丽表达了人们对他的好意,并给了他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日礼物。)”可知,马丽和好心人帮外卖员完成了他的心愿,所以外卖员是感激的。故选C。
30.考查介词词义辨析。句意:马丽从她的朋友和顾客那里收到了600多元的捐款。A. to朝,到某处;B. from来自;C. with和……在一起,具有;D. for为了……。根据句中的“donations (捐献)”可知,钱应该是来自他的朋友和顾客那里。故选B。
Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Li Ming! 31
B: Yes, I like English very much. It’s my favorite subject.
A: 32
B: Because it’s interesting and useful. I can communicate with foreign friends in English.
A: 33
B: I study English by reading English books, watching English movies and practicing speaking with my classmates. 34
A: I don’t like English very much. I think it’s difficult.
B: Don’t worry. If you study hard, you can learn it well. 35
A: Four times a week.
B: You should practice more after class. I can help you if you need.
A: Thank you very much.
A.What’s your favorite subject?
B.How do you study English?
C.What about you?
D.How often do you have English classes?
E.Do you like English?
F.What do you think of English?
G.Why do you like English?
【答案】31.E 32.G 33.B 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇情景交际。是一篇关于英语学习的对话。
【详解】31.根据答语“Yes, I like English very much.(是的,我非常喜欢英语)”可知,此处是询问对方是不是喜欢英语,选项 E“你喜欢英语吗?”符合语境。故选E。
32.根据答语“Because it’s interesting and useful. (因为它既有趣又实用)”可知,此处是,选项G“你为什么喜欢英语?”符合语境。故选G。
33.根据答语“I study English by reading English books, watching English movies and practicing speaking with my classmates.(我通过阅读英语书籍、观看英语电影以及与同学练习口语的方式来学习英语。)”可知,此处是询问对方如何学习英语的,选项B“你是怎样学习英语的?”符合语境。故选B。
34.根据答语“I don’t like English very much.(我对英语并不是很喜欢)”可知,此处是询问对方对应于的看法,选项C“你呢?”符合语境。故选C。
35.根据答语“Four times a week (每周四次)”可知,此处是询问对方多久上一次英语课,选项D“你多久上一次英语课?”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文A,判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确,把选项T涂黑;若错误,把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they send these people get to a doctor.
The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.
As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t walk too well.
Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
36.In daily life, the police help keep our things and us safe.
37.According to the passage, the police get around in some big cities by taxies.
38.In the passage, “put an end to it” means “stop the fight”.
39.The police works 10 hours a day to tell the cars when to go and when to stop.
40.The police sometimes don’t know the streets and roads very well in town.
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了警察在日常生活中的职责和工作。
36.根据第一段“They help keep our things and us safe. (警察帮助保护我们人身安全和财产安全。)”可知,警察保护我们的人身安全和财产安全。与所给表述“In daily life, the police help keep our things and us safe. (在日常生活中,警察帮助保护我们的物品和我们的安全。)”相符。故填T。
37.根据第二段“In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. (在一些大城市,警察骑马巡逻。)”可知,在大城市警察骑马巡逻。与所给表述“According to the passage, the police get around in some big cities by taxies. (据报道,警察在一些大城市乘坐出租车出行。)”不符。故填F。
38.根据第三段“If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. (如果警察看到打架,他们会立即制止。)”可知,当警察看到有打架的会立即制止,即结束打架。与所给表述“In the passage, “put an end to it” means “stop the fight”. (文中,“put an end to it”的意思是“停止战斗”。)”相符。故填T。
39.根据第四段“Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. (一些警察站在十字路口。他们告诉汽车什么时候走,什么时候停。)”可知,本句话讲述了交警的职责,但没有提到工作时间。所给表述“The police works 10 hours a day to tell the cars when to go and when to stop. (警察每天工作10个小时,告诉汽车什么时候该走,什么时候该停。)”在文中没有提到。故填F。
40.根据第三段“The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. (警察总能告诉人们该走哪条路。他们熟悉所有的街道和道路。)”可知,警察熟悉所有的街道和路。与所给表述“The police sometimes don’t know the streets and roads very well in town. (警察有时不太了解镇上的街道和道路。)”不符。故填F。
(B)
Paula interviewed two teenagers for a TV program on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Wang Wei (aged 16)
a. Well, there are four of us: my mum, my dad, my younger brother Yuchen and me. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind.
b. No, I’m not expected to do the housework.
c. Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events.
d. No, they usually set rules for me and since I’m a good daughter they never punish me.
e. Well, I like our new flat. It’s much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.
Jerry (aged 17)
a. My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Lucy.
b. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves.
c. No, we go out for dinner together sometimes.
d. Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.
e. I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.
41.What is Paula?
A.teacher. B.A journalist. C.A student. D.A writer.
42.How many people are there in Wang Wei’s family?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6
43.What’s the name of Jerry’s sister?
A.Rose. B.Jerry Rosie. C.Lucy. D.Yuchen.
44.What do Wang Wei and Jerry have in common?
A.They both have family rules.
B.They need to do housework at home.
C.They cook and eat at home most of the time.
D.They have the same number of people in their family.
45.Which one of the following questions was NOT asked by Paula?
A.How many people are there in your family?
B.Do you often do things together with your family?
C.Do you often do the housework at home?
D.What do you like to do in your spare time?
【答案】41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D
【导语】这是一篇采访记录。宝拉为电视节目采访16岁的王薇和17岁的杰瑞,他们就家庭人数、家务分担、家庭活动、家庭规则及对家庭感受等家庭生活问题给出不同回答,呈现出各自家庭生活的特点。
【详解】41.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Paula interviewed two teenagers for a TV program on family life. (宝拉为一档关于家庭生活的电视节目采访了两名青少年。)”可推知,宝拉是一名记者。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据王薇的答案中的“Well, there are four of us: my mum, my dad, my younger brother Yuchen and me. (嗯,我们家有四口人:我妈妈、我爸爸、我弟弟宇辰和我。)”可知,王薇家有四口人。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据杰瑞的答案中的“My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Lucy. (我妈妈、爸爸、奶奶和我妹妹露西。)”可知,杰瑞的妹妹叫露西。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据王薇的答案中的“No, they usually set rules for me and since I’m a good daughter they never punish me. (不,他们通常给我定规矩,因为我是个乖女儿,他们从不惩罚我。)”和杰瑞的答案中的“Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either. (是的,我觉得他们给我定了一些规矩。比如说,除非我完成所有作业,否则我不能看电视,也不能和朋友们出去。)”可知,王薇和杰瑞都有家庭规则。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据王薇的答案中的“Well, there are four of us: my mum, my dad, my younger brother Yuchen and me. (嗯,我们家有四口人:我妈妈、我爸爸、我弟弟宇辰和我。)”可知,宝拉询问了“你家里有几口人?”这个问题;根据“No, I’m not expected to do the housework. (不,我不需要做家务。)”可知,宝拉询问了“你经常在家做家务吗?”这个问题;根据“Yes, we like doing things together. (是的,我们喜欢一起做事情。)”可知,宝拉询问了“你经常和家人一起做事情吗?”这个问题;文中没有任何关于“你业余时间喜欢做什么?”这个问题的回答相关内容,所以宝拉没有问这个问题。故选D。
(C)
Dreams are the guiding light in our life. Without dreams, life will be empty and meaningless. Everyone has a dream, but not everyone can achieve success. So what is the real relationship between dreams and success?
First of all, dreams are the first step to success. A clear dream gives you direction and makes you know what you really want. When you have a dream, you will have the motivation to study hard and keep improving yourself.
However, having a dream alone is not enough. Success will not come to you easily. You must keep working hard, be patient and never give up. On the way to your dream, you may meet difficulties, failures and troubles. Some people stop trying because they are afraid of difficulties. They will never succeed.
If you stick to your dream, keep learning and practise every day, you will make progress little by little. Success belongs to those who are ready to work hard and hold on to their dreams.
In short, dreams can lead us to success, but success needs not only dreams but also hard work, confidence and persistence. Only with both dreams and actions can we really succeed.
46.What are dreams compared to in the passage?
A.The sunshine in life B.The guiding light in life.
C.The success in life. D.The progress in life.
47.According to Paragraph 2, what can dreams bring us?
A.Much money. B.Good luck. C.Direction and motivation. D.Fast success.
48.What does the writer think is enough for success?
A.Only having a big dream. B.Only being confident.
C.Giving up when in trouble. D.Having dreams and working hard.
49.What will people do if they want to succeed on the way to their dreams?
A.Face difficulties bravely. B.Stop trying after failure.
C.Be afraid of troubles. D.Change their dreams easily.
50.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Dreams are meaningless for people. B.Success depends on good chances.
C.Dreams and hard work lead to success. D.It is easy to get success.
【答案】46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C
【导语】文章主要论述梦想与成功的关系及实现成功的条件。
【详解】46.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dreams are the guiding light in our life. (梦想是我们人生中的指路明灯。)”可知,文章将梦想比作人生中的指路明灯。
47.细节理解题。根据第二段中“A clear dream gives you direction...you will have the motivation to study hard. (清晰的梦想给你方向,让你知道自己真正想要什么。拥有梦想,你就会拥有努力学习、不断提升自我的动力。)”可知,梦想能给我们带来方向和动力。
48.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In short, dreams can lead us to success, but success needs not only dreams but also hard work, confidence and persistence. (简而言之,梦想可以引领我们走向成功,但成功不仅需要梦想,还需要努力、自信和坚持。)”可知,作者认为拥有梦想并付出努力才足以支撑成功。
49.细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the way to your dream, you may meet difficulties, failures and troubles. Some people stop trying because they are afraid of difficulties. They will never succeed. (在追逐梦想的路上,你会遇到困难、失败与麻烦。一些人害怕困难就停止尝试,他们永远不会成功。)”可知,想要成功就要勇敢面对困难。
50.主旨大意题。全文围绕梦想的作用、努力的必要性展开,核心观点是拥有梦想并付出努力才能收获成功。
Ⅵ.改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
每个句子只有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。
删除:在多余的词下面画一横线,并在后面横线上写出该词,用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。
51. Lei Feng always helped people who were in the trouble.
【答案】
去掉the
【详解】句意:雷锋总是帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble为固定短语,意为“处于困境中”,中间不需要加定冠词the。
52. The number of visitors to the smart museum are growing fast.
【答案】are→ is
【详解】句意:这家智能博物馆的游客数量正在快速增长。“The number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,表示“……的数量”;而“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数,表示“许多……”。根据“growing fast”可知,是表“数量”增长,主语“The number of visitors”的中心词为“The number”,是单数意义,谓语应用is,故将are改为is。
53. She spends an hour practice playing the piano every day.
【答案】practice → practicing
【详解】句意:她每天花一个小时练习弹钢琴。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,后接动名词。practice应改为practicing。
54. Doesn’t speak loudly when you are in the library.
【答案】
Doesn’t→ Don’t
【详解】句意:当你在图书馆时,不要大声说话。此句为否定祈使句,应用“Don’t +动词原形”构成。
55. I wonder if you’re free or not.
【答案】if→ whether
【详解】句意:我想知道你是否有空。wonder后是宾语从句,关系词要与or not连用,只能用whether不能用if。
56. She was write a letter when her friend called.
【答案】write → writing
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:当她朋友打电话来时,她正在写信。根据“when her friend called”可知,此处表示过去某个动词发生时另一个动作正在进行,用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,句中已有was,动词write需要变为现在分词形式writing。故答案为:write→writing。
57. They have too many homework to do every day.
【答案】many→much
【详解】考查many和much的区别。句意:他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。homework是不可数名词,而“too many”用于修饰可数名词复数,修饰不可数名词应用“too much”。故答案为:many→much。
58. Though he is a little boy, but he has a long-term goal.
【答案】删除but
【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他有一个长远的目标。在英语语法中,though和but不能在同一个句子中同时使用,两者只能选其一。因此,原句中的but是多余的,应删除。 故答案为:删除but。
59. How a sunny day it is today!
【答案】How→What
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:今天是多么晴朗的一天啊!感叹句中,what引导的结构是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”;how引导的结构是“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。此句中心词是“day”是可数名词单数,应用what引导,所以How改为What。故答案为:How→What。
60. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
【答案】hundreds→ hundred
【详解】考查数词。句意:我们学校有一千四百名学生。hundred前面有基数词时,使用单数形式。故答案为:hundreds→ hundred。
Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。
be curious about throw away set free in terms of communicate with
step by step in the future make sure be responsible for try on
61.Mother’s health is improving ________.
62.What does this mean ________ cost?
63.I want to ________ this dress before I buy it.
64.Parents often find it difficult ________ their children.
65.I ________ why he is always late for school.
66.Who knows what will happen ________?
67.I would like ________ these old things, because I don’t need them any more.
68.As vocational school students, we should ________ our study.
69.Please ________ to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
70.I think all caged birds should ________.
【答案】
61. step by step 62.in terms of 63.try on 64.to communicate with
65.am curious about 66.in the future 67.to throw away 68.be responsible for 69.make sure 70.be set free
【详解】61.考查固定短语。句意:母亲的健康正在逐步好转。improve为动词,需用副词短语修饰,“step by step (一步一步地)”,符合语境。
62.考查固定短语。句意:就成本而言这意味着什么?后接名词cost,“in terms of (就……而言)”符合句意逻辑。
63.考查动词短语。句意:在我买之前我想试穿这件裙子。根据横线后“this dress”可知“try on (试穿)”符合语境,want to后接动词原形。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:父母经常发现很难与孩子交流。根据横线后“their children”可知,“communicate with (与……沟通)”符合语境,“find it difficult to do sth”为固定句型,it作形式宾语,不定式to communicate with作真宾语。
65.考查形容词短语及主谓一致。句意:我好奇他为什么总是上学迟到。根据“why he is always late for school”可知,我很好奇他为什么总是迟到,“be curious about (对……好奇)”符合语境,主语为I,be动词用am。
66.考查时间状语。句意:谁知道未来会发生什么?will happen表示将来时,“in the future (在未来)”作时间状语,符合语境。
67.考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意:我想扔掉这些旧东西,因为我不再需要它们了。根据“because I don’t need them any more (因为我已经不再需要它们了)”可知,不再需要,所以要扔掉,“throw away (扔掉)”符合语境,would like to do“想要做某事”,所以横线上动词使用to throw away。
68.考查动词短语及情态动词。句意:作为职校生,我们应该对我们的学习负责。根据“our study”可知,对我们要对自己的学习负责,“be responsible for (对……负责)”符合语境,情态动词后使用动词原形be。
69.考查祈使句及动词短语。句意:离开房间时请确保关灯。根据“when you leave the room”可知,离开房间时,要确保关灯,“make sure (确保)”符合语境,Please引导祈使句,谓语动词用原形。
70.考查被动语态。句意:我认为所有笼中鸟都应该被释放。根据“all caged birds”可知,笼中的鸟,应该被释放,“set free (释放)”符合语境,birds与set free之间为被动关系,should后接be done结构,set的过去分词为set,故用be set free。
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2027年内蒙古自治区普通高等学校对口招收
中等职业院校毕业生考试
中职英语全真模拟试卷(三)
考试时间:120分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
读下列单词,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1.A.rain B.said C.wait D.pain
2.A.father B.back C.happy D.actor
3.A.noon B.flood C.moon D.food
4.A.most B.ghost C.both D.move
5.A.bikes B.desks C.toys D.books
Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
6.Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A.a; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; a
7.________ library is larger than ________.
A.Their; ours B.Yours; theirs C.Theirs; ours D.Your; their
8.Lucy is a friend of ________.
A.hers B.her C.she D.she’s
9.My friend Jenny ________ a party ________ Tuesday evening.
A.have; on B.has; in C.has; on D.have; for
10.________ is the National Day of China.
A.1st October, 1949 B.1949, October 1
C.1 October, 1949 D.October 1st, 1949
11.Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or milk?
A.good B.better C.best D.well
12.You ________ smoke in the hospital. It’s not allowed.
A.can B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t
13.I’ll call you ________ I arrive at the airport.
A.so that B.because C.as soon as D.until
14.My sister ________ English in this school since 2020.
A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching
15.The new school library ________ next month.
A.will be opened B.will open C.is opening D.opens
16.We need to ________ the train station before 8 a.m., or we’ll miss the early train.
A.get on B.get to C.get off D.get away
17.Let’s go to the cinema together, ________?
A.will you B.shall we C.do you D.can you
18.This was the time ______ she left for Beijing.
A.when B.which C.what D.where
19.It is lifelong learning ________ helps us keep up with new times.
A.when B.what C.who D.that
20.— ________ a new film next week.
— Really? I will go to watch it.
A. There is B.There will have C.There will be D.There is going to have
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 21 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 22 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work.” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 23 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 24 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 25 , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 26 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “life is not easy but 27 of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 28 offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 29 .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献) 30 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
21.A.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation
22.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry
23.A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken
24.A.because B.so C.when D.though
25.A.schoolbag B.birthday cake C.new coat D.computer
26.A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard
27.A.all B.each C.most D.none
28.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever
29.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful
30.A.to B.from C.with D.for
Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Li Ming! 31
B: Yes, I like English very much. It’s my favorite subject.
A: 32
B: Because it’s interesting and useful. I can communicate with foreign friends in English.
A: 33
B: I study English by reading English books, watching English movies and practicing speaking with my classmates. 34
A: I don’t like English very much. I think it’s difficult.
B: Don’t worry. If you study hard, you can learn it well. 35
A: Four times a week.
B: You should practice more after class. I can help you if you need.
A: Thank you very much.
A.What’s your favorite subject?
B.How do you study English?
C.What about you?
D.How often do you have English classes?
E.Do you like English?
F.What do you think of English?
G.Why do you like English?
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文A,判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确,把选项T涂黑;若错误,把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they send these people get to a doctor.
The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.
As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t walk too well.
Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
36.In daily life, the police help keep our things and us safe.
37.According to the passage, the police get around in some big cities by taxies.
38.In the passage, “put an end to it” means “stop the fight”.
39.The police works 10 hours a day to tell the cars when to go and when to stop.
40.The police sometimes don’t know the streets and roads very well in town.
(B)
Paula interviewed two teenagers for a TV program on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Wang Wei (aged 16)
a. Well, there are four of us: my mum, my dad, my younger brother Yuchen and me. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind.
b. No, I’m not expected to do the housework.
c. Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events.
d. No, they usually set rules for me and since I’m a good daughter they never punish me.
e. Well, I like our new flat. It’s much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.
Jerry (aged 17)
a. My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Lucy.
b. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves.
c. No, we go out for dinner together sometimes.
d. Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.
e. I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.
41.What is Paula?
A.teacher. B.A journalist. C.A student. D.A writer.
42.How many people are there in Wang Wei’s family?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6
43.What’s the name of Jerry’s sister?
A.Rose. B.Jerry Rosie. C.Lucy. D.Yuchen.
44.What do Wang Wei and Jerry have in common?
A.They both have family rules.
B.They need to do housework at home.
C.They cook and eat at home most of the time.
D.They have the same number of people in their family.
45.Which one of the following questions was NOT asked by Paula?
A.How many people are there in your family?
B.Do you often do things together with your family?
C.Do you often do the housework at home?
D.What do you like to do in your spare time?
(C)
Dreams are the guiding light in our life. Without dreams, life will be empty and meaningless. Everyone has a dream, but not everyone can achieve success. So what is the real relationship between dreams and success?
First of all, dreams are the first step to success. A clear dream gives you direction and makes you know what you really want. When you have a dream, you will have the motivation to study hard and keep improving yourself.
However, having a dream alone is not enough. Success will not come to you easily. You must keep working hard, be patient and never give up. On the way to your dream, you may meet difficulties, failures and troubles. Some people stop trying because they are afraid of difficulties. They will never succeed.
If you stick to your dream, keep learning and practise every day, you will make progress little by little. Success belongs to those who are ready to work hard and hold on to their dreams.
In short, dreams can lead us to success, but success needs not only dreams but also hard work, confidence and persistence. Only with both dreams and actions can we really succeed.
46.What are dreams compared to in the passage?
A.The sunshine in life. B.The guiding light in life.
C.The success in life. D.The progress in life.
47.According to Paragraph 2, what can dreams bring us?
A.Much money. B.Good luck. C.Direction and motivation. D.Fast success.
48.What does the writer think is enough for success?
A.Only having a big dream. B.Only being confident.
C.Giving up when in trouble. D.Having dreams and working hard.
49.What will people do if they want to succeed on the way to their dreams?
A.Face difficulties bravely. B.Stop trying after failure.
C.Be afraid of troubles. D.Change their dreams easily.
50.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Dreams are meaningless for people. B.Success depends on good chances.
C.Dreams and hard work lead to success. D.It is easy to get success.
Ⅵ.改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
每个句子只有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。
删除:在多余的词下面画一横线,并在后面横线上写出该词,用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。
51. Lei Feng always helped people who were in the trouble.
52. The number of visitors to the smart museum are growing fast.
53. She spends an hour practice playing the piano every day.
54. Doesn’t speak loudly when you are in the library.
55. I wonder if you’re free or not.
56. She was write a letter when her friend called.
57. They have too many homework to do every day.
58. Though he is a little boy, but he has a long-term goal.
59. How a sunny day it is today!
60. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。
be curious about throw away set free in terms of communicate with
step by step in the future make sure be responsible for try on
61.Mother’s health is improving ________.
62.What does this mean ________ cost?
63.I want to ________ this dress before I buy it.
64.Parents often find it difficult ________ their children.
65.I ________ why he is always late for school.
66.Who knows what will happen ________?
67.I would like ________ these old things, because I don’t need them any more.
68.As vocational school students, we should ________ our study.
69.Please ________ to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
70.I think all caged birds should ________.
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