第19卷 时态（教师讲解卷）-【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖36个考点共72卷。 本卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，主要考查时态。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》 第19卷 时态 教师讲解卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My parents usually ____ to work by bus, but today they are driving. A. goes B. go C. went D. are going 2.I ____ him since we graduated from middle school. A. have known B. knew C. know D. will know 3.The students ____ a history lesson when the fire alarm rang. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 4.He ____ to the library yesterday afternoon. A. goes B. has gone C. went D. will go 5.If you ____ hard, you will pass the exam. A. study B. will study C. studied D. are studying 6.By the time the guests arrived, we ____ the room. A. clean B. cleaned C. had cleaned D. have cleaned 7.Look! The children ____ games in the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. have played 8.My mother ____ dinner when I got home. A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. was cooking 9.They ____ in this city since 2018. A. have lived B. lived C. live D. will live 10.I ____ my key. I can't open the door. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose 11.She said that she ____ to Guangzhou the following week. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. would go 12.Don't worry. I ____ you with your homework after dinner. A. help B. will help C. helped D. have helped 13.The train ____ at 6:30 tomorrow morning according to the timetable. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left 14.While I ____ the Internet, my computer suddenly broke down. A. surf B. surfed C. was surfing D. have surfed 15.—____ you ever ____ to Hunan Museum? —Yes, twice. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Do; go 16.I ____ TV at nine o'clock last night. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched 17.The earth ____ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. is moving 18.He ____ in the army for five years before he left. A. serves B. served C. has served D. had served 19.My sister ____ to music now. A. listens B. is listening C. listened D. has listened 20.We ____ a picnic if it is fine this Sunday. A. will have B. had C. have had D. are having 21.I ____ never ____ such an interesting story before. A. did; read B. do; read C. have; read D. am; reading 22.When I arrived at the airport, the plane ____. A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. had taken off 23.The teacher told us that practice ____ perfect. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 24.They ____ football from four to six yesterday afternoon. A. play B. played C. were playing D. have played 25.I ____ here since I came to this school. A. have studied B. studied C. study D. will study 26.She ____ her homework before her father came back. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. had finished 27.Listen! Who ____ in the classroom? A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. has sung 28.The meeting ____ at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon according to the notice. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. is going to begin 29.My father ____ back from Beijing in two days. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 30.They ____ in the classroom when the teacher came in. A. talk B. were talking C. talked D. have talked 31.I ____ my homework, so I can go out to play now. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 32.He asked me when I ____ back. A. come B. came C. would come D. will come 33.It ____ hard when we left the school. A. was raining B. rains C. has rained D. will rain 34.By the end of this term, we ____ all the lessons. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will have finished 35.I didn't go to bed until I ____ my homework. A. finish B. had finished C. have finished D. will finish 36.The students ____ an English exam now. A. are having B. have C. had D. will have 37.We ____ each other since we were children. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 38.If it ____ tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 39.He ____ to Shanghai twice this year. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 40.By last Friday, they ____ the project. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖36个考点共72卷。 本卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，主要考查时态。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》 第19卷 时态 教师讲解卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My parents usually ____ to work by bus, but today they are driving. A. goes B. go C. went D. are going 【答案】B 【解析】usually 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语 My parents 是复数，动词用 go。 2.I ____ him since we graduated from middle school. A. have known B. knew C. know D. will know 【答案】A 【解析】since 引导的时间状语表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时 have known。 3.The students ____ a history lesson when the fire alarm rang. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 【答案】D 【解析】when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 were having。 4.He ____ to the library yesterday afternoon. A. goes B. has gone C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时标志，用 went。 5.If you ____ hard, you will pass the exam. A. study B. will study C. studied D. are studying 【答案】A 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 6.By the time the guests arrived, we ____ the room. A. clean B. cleaned C. had cleaned D. have cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】By the time 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在“客人到达”之前，用过去完成时。 7.Look! The children ____ games in the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. have played 【答案】B 【解析】Look! 是现在进行时标志，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用 are playing。 8.My mother ____ dinner when I got home. A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was cooking。 9.They ____ in this city since 2018. A. have lived B. lived C. live D. will live 【答案】A 【解析】since 2018 表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时 have lived。 10.I ____ my key. I can't open the door. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，用现在完成时 have lost。 11.She said that she ____ to Guangzhou the following week. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. would go 【答案】D 【解析】主句是过去时，宾语从句表示过去将来，用 would go。 12.Don't worry. I ____ you with your homework after dinner. A. help B. will help C. helped D. have helped 【答案】B 【解析】after dinner 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 will help。 13.The train ____ at 6:30 tomorrow morning according to the timetable. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left 【答案】A 【解析】按时刻表安排的将来动作，常用一般现在时表示。 14.While I ____ the Internet, my computer suddenly broke down. A. surf B. surfed C. was surfing D. have surfed 【答案】C 【解析】while 引导的从句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was surfing。 15.—____ you ever ____ to Hunan Museum? —Yes, twice. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Do; go 【答案】B 【解析】ever 常与现在完成时连用；have been to 表示“去过某地”。 16.I ____ TV at nine o'clock last night. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched 【答案】C 【解析】at nine o'clock last night 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 17.The earth ____ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. is moving 【答案】A 【解析】客观真理用一般现在时，主语 The earth 是第三人称单数，用 moves。 18.He ____ in the army for five years before he left. A. serves B. served C. has served D. had served 【答案】D 【解析】before he left 表示过去某一时间之前，动作持续了五年，用过去完成时 had served。 19.My sister ____ to music now. A. listens B. is listening C. listened D. has listened 【答案】B 【解析】now 是现在进行时标志，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用 is listening。 20.We ____ a picnic if it is fine this Sunday. A. will have B. had C. have had D. are having 【答案】A 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 21.I ____ never ____ such an interesting story before. A. did; read B. do; read C. have; read D. am; reading 【答案】C 【解析】never 和 before 常与现在完成时连用，结构为 have never read。 22.When I arrived at the airport, the plane ____. A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. had taken off 【答案】D 【解析】飞机起飞发生在“到达机场”之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 23.The teacher told us that practice ____ perfect. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句表示谚语或客观规律，仍用一般现在时；practice 作主语看作第三人称单数。 24.They ____ football from four to six yesterday afternoon. A. play B. played C. were playing D. have played 【答案】C 【解析】from four to six yesterday afternoon 表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 25.I ____ here since I came to this school. A. have studied B. studied C. study D. will study 【答案】A 【解析】since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 have studied。 26.She ____ her homework before her father came back. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】before 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，用过去完成时。 27.Listen! Who ____ in the classroom? A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. has sung 【答案】B 【解析】Listen! 是现在进行时标志，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用 is singing。 28.The meeting ____ at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon according to the notice. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. is going to begin 【答案】A 【解析】按通知或日程安排的将来动作，常用一般现在时表示。 29.My father ____ back from Beijing in two days. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 【答案】C 【解析】in two days 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 will come。 30.They ____ in the classroom when the teacher came in. A. talk B. were talking C. talked D. have talked 【答案】B 【解析】when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 31.I ____ my homework, so I can go out to play now. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 【答案】D 【解析】动作已完成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时 have finished。 32.He asked me when I ____ back. A. come B. came C. would come D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】主句是过去时，宾语从句表示过去将来，用 would come。 33.It ____ hard when we left the school. A. was raining B. rains C. has rained D. will rain 【答案】A 【解析】when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was raining。 34.By the end of this term, we ____ all the lessons. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will have finished 【答案】D 【解析】By the end of this term 表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，用将来完成时 will have finished。 35.I didn't go to bed until I ____ my homework. A. finish B. had finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】B 【解析】not ... until 引导的从句表示过去某一动作之前完成的动作，用过去完成时 had finished。 36.The students ____ an English exam now. A. are having B. have C. had D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】now 是现在进行时标志，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用 are having。 37.We ____ each other since we were children. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 【答案】C 【解析】since we were children 表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时 have known。 38.If it ____ tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 39.He ____ to Shanghai twice this year. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】twice this year 表示到目前为止的次数，用现在完成时；have been to 表示“去过某地”。 40.By last Friday, they ____ the project. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】By last Friday 表示过去某一时间之前完成的动作，用过去完成时。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $