Unit 3语法（形容词和副词的等级问题）2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册 Unit 3&4 语法满分训练 Unit 3&4 形容词的等级问题 一、形容词和副词的级及概念 形容词/副词有三个等级：________、________、________。 原级：即形容词/副词______；意为___________ 比较级：______者比较，形容词/副词后+_____/ +_______; 意为___________. 最高级：______者比较，形容词/副词后+_____/ +_______; 意为___________. 二、原级比较的用法：表示两者在某一方面_______或______时用原级。 1.表示双方在某方面相等： _____+形容词/副词原级 + _____ ， “A与B一样/相同...” Her hair is as long as yours.   This dinosaur is as small as a chicken. Jimmy唱歌唱得和你一样好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 表示双方在某方面不相等： ______ + ___/______ + 形容词/副词原级 +_____ , “A比不上B...” He is not so careful as you think. The boy doesn’t sing as loudly as you. Jimmy唱歌唱得没有你那么好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 表示一方是另一方的若干倍： ______ +______ + 形容词/副词原级 + ______ 译为“A是B的……的倍” （倍数表达：once一倍； twice两次；数字+times 几次） My room is three times as large as yours.     我的船是你的船的两倍长。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 表示前后的数量相同： _____ +______/______ + ____词 + _____ Miss Li has as much money as Miss Guo.    You ate as many apples as I did. 一根蜡烛产生的光比不上一个电灯泡。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ · 必背句子： 盆浴使用的水是淋浴的两倍。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、比较级的用法：表示一部分比另部分更...... 1. 形容词/副词比较级 + ______     译为“A比B……” Tony is stronger than Bill.    The boy is taller than the girl.  · 注意： （1） 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同类事物 Your book is older than _______.  （2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数。 Hongkong is busier than any other city in China.   对比： Hongkong is busier than any city in Korea. （2） 形容词与副词的比较级可以用much, even, a little, far等来修饰。 It’s cold today, but it will be even colder tomorrow. She is much taller than her brother. This shirt is a bit larger than I thought. Playing sports is a lot/a little healthier than staying at home all day. The new library is far more beautiful than the old one. 2. the + 比较级…， the + 比较级…；     “越…，就越…” The more you eat, the fatter you are.  The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.  你越努力，你就会越幸运。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 比较级 + and + 比较级；如果是多音节则用more and more + 形容词原级    “越来越…” The weather gets warmer and warmer.    The girl grows more and more beautiful.   由于寒冷的天气，池塘里的鱼越来越少了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. less + 多音节形容词 than ;  “A不及B…” The film was less interesting than the book. 电影没有书有趣。 5. 倍数 + 比较级 + than … ；  译为“几倍于…” Your room is three times bigger than mine.    四、最高级的用法 1. the + 形容词/副词最高级 + of/ in/ among + 比较范围; “A是某一范围内最…” Lucy is the tallest in her class.   He is the shortest of the three. 2. _____ + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 名词______; “A是……中最……之一” The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 3. Which/ Who + be/动词 + the + 最高级， A， B or C？ 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择 Which city is the busiest, Beijing, Shanghai or Shenzhen? 4. the + _______ + 形容词最高级+ 名词单数 + 范围; “第几个最……” She is the second tallest girl in our class.  5. 形容词最高级前常有the，但是当形容词最高级前可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，要把定冠词the省略。 Lucy is my best friend.     五、变化规则 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 　 一般直接加-er,-est long longer longest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late later latest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big bigger biggest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most careful tired boring famous active more careful more tired more boring more famous more active most careful most tired most boring most famous most active beautiful more beautiful most beautiful （二）形容词、副词比较级与最高级的不规则变化： 原级：good/ well        比较级： better      最高级： best 原级：bad/ badly/ill     比较级：worse       最高级： worst 原级：little            比较级：less      最高级： least 原级：many/much      比较级：more      最高级： most 原级：far            比较级：farther/further  最高级：farthest/furthest 原级：old             比较级：older/elder  最高级：oldest/eldest 六、巩固练习 （1） 单项选择题（各校期中考试真题） （ ）1. The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became _______. He was nearly unable to carry on. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. quite heavier D. very heavy （ ）2. Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________. A. as quick as possible B. as soon as it is possible C. as possible as quickly D. as soon as he could （ ）3. —Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any D. country; any （ ）4. — What do you think of the film Home Coming? — Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A. more popular B. less popular C. most popular D. least popular （ ）5. Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. as; largest B. like; largest C. as; larger D. like; large （ ）6. —What do you think of the exam? —It is not as _______ as before. I think I can pass it _______. A. difficult; easily B. more difficult; easy C. difficult; easy D. more difficult; easily （ ）7. If you want to know _______ details about our school trip, please don’t go any _______. Just ask Mr. Wang. A. farther; farther B. further; farther C. further; far D. farther; furthest （ ）8. —China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. the oldest; the longer B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer D. old; long （ ）9. Tom is as ________ at sports as Bill. A. good B. well C. better D. best （ ）10. When summer comes, the days get______. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer （ ）11. —How are you feeling today? —Much ________. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad B. worse C. better D. well （ ）12. — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? — Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A. a worse; as good as B. a better; not better than C. a more expensive; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as （ ）13. Monday is always full of classes and activities. For me, Monday is ________ of the week. A. busier B. the busier C. busiest D. the busiest （ ）14. In Europe, potatoes are ________ than rice. You can find potatoes in most restaurants. A. popularer B. more popular C. the most popular D. popular （ ）15. —Why are there ________ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? —Because of the pollution. A. much B. more C. few D. fewer （ ）16. The baby drinks ________ orange juice as before. A. as much B. as many C. much as D. many as （ ）17. Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ______ homework and _____ free time after than before. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more D. more; fewer （ ）18. —I think swimming is ________ running. —I don’t think so. I like running rather than ________. A. more interesting than; swimming B. not as interesting as; swimming C. not as more interesting as; to swim D. not as interesting as; swim （ ）19. —What a ________ film! I didn’t get anything after watching it! —Why not think ________ and maybe you will find something useful! A. boring; further B. bored; farther C. interesting; further D. interested; farther （ ）20. The high-speed train is one of ________ of transportation in China. A. the more convenient means B. the most convenient means C. the more convenient mean D. the most convenient mean （ ）21. —Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A. best; worst B. better; the worst C. better; worse D. best; worse （ ）22. Making a schedule for study is ________ having a map when travelling. A. so useful as B. as useful as C. as more useful as D. as most useful as （ ）23. Which one do you think is ________, the cake or the bread? A. much delicious B. delicious C. most delicious D. more delicious （二）语法选择题 （1）越秀培正期中 A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money ____11____ his palace and every time it was much ____12____ than before. One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best palace in the world. It may be praised within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them ____13____ their opinions about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is ____14____ most beautiful palace,” the noblemen said. They looked ____15____ the palace and thought it was ____16____. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said ____17____. The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last ____18____ years or even longer. It is beautiful ____19____ not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion ____20____. Then he thanked the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need. 11. A. to build B. built C. building D. build 12. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 13. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give 14. A. / B. a C. an D. the 15. A. around B. for C. up D. down 16. A. amazingly B. amazedly C. amazing D. amazed 17. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 18. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness D. quieter （2）二中期中 In a small village, there was a little girl named Lily who was known for her thoughtful nature. She lived with her grandparents in ___11___ small house. One evening, the neighbors were sitting together outside. They started talking about the stars in the night sky. One neighbor said, “I want to know how many stars there are.” Another said, “If ___12___ can count all the stars in the sky, he will surely be very wise.” Many people from the village got together that night. After ___13___ carefully, the first man said, “I see one hundred stars”. The second one said, “I see one thousand stars”. But nobody could possibly ___14___ the exact number. They were all wrong. Then, Lily walked forward. An old man asked, “Does our little girl also want to try?” Everyone laughed. “What is she going to do?” they asked. Lily stood in front of the neighbors, looked at the sky, ___15___ looked back at them. She said, “In fact, there are two groups of stars.” The neighbors felt surprised, then one asked, “Two groups? What do you mean?” “___16___ group,” explained Lily, “is the stars that are small and twinkle. The second group is the stars that are large and shine brightly. Counting them one by one is impossible and not meaningful. It’s better and more important ___17___ them.” The neighbors thought ___18___ a moment. One of them nodded slowly, and another said, “She is right.” Then the oldest and most respected man in the village smiled ___19___. He said, “You are right, child! The real treasure is not the number, but the wisdom to see patterns and meaning.” Then he looked around at everyone and added, “Surely, you are ___20___ of all!” And so, little Lily, with her wise words, made everyone see the stars in a new way. 11. A. an B. a C. the D. / 12. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 13. A. counting B. counted C. count D. counts 14. A. knew B. knowing C. knows D. know 15. A. so B. and C. or D. if 16. A. One B. The one C. First D. The first 17. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand 18. A. in B. with C. of D. for 19. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier 20. A. wisest B. wiser C. wise D. the wisest （三）语法填空 （A）深圳福田外国语 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-known physicist and China’s first Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103. He was an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. The university announced that he ____46____ (dead) on Saturday after an illness. Yang ____47____ (birth) in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922. He was the oldest of five children ____48____ grew up on the campus of Tsinghua University where his father was a professor of maths. Yang received his science degree in 1942 from National Southwest Associated University (西南联大) in Kunming, and later completed a master’s degree at Tsinghua University. He later went to the United States for ____49____ (far) study at the University of Chicago, where he received his PhD in 1948. When Yang was 35 years old, he achieved his dream. He worked with Tsung-Dao Lee ____50____ (study) the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒) , and this research earned ____51____ (they) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This theory is one of the greatest ideas in modern physics ____52____ all time. He then worked in Princeton and finally returned to Tsinghua University in 1999. Yang made a huge ____53____ (contribute) to China’s science and education. Thanks to his efforts, ____54____ number of Chinese students studying physics abroad increased significantly in the late ____55____ (twenty) century. （B） 深圳高级中学初中部期中 Newspapers are very important. Almost every family buys at ____46____(little) one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as ____47____(more) as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, important news ____48____(take) months and even years ____49____(travel) from one country to another. And the news was spread by people with word of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in ____50____(distance) countries at the same time. Besides ____51____(give) news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, ____52____(story), and of course, advertisements. There are all kinds of advertisements. They even pay thousands of dollars ____53____ the advertising space, but it is worth the money ____54____ news of what they make in factories goes in almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspaper at ____55____ low price （4） 句子翻译 1　 由于芯片的发明，电脑有了重大的突破，它们变得更快，更小。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2　 我认为人类是最聪明的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3　 今天谁是第一个到学校的？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4　 李叔叔比爸爸更擅长钓鱼 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5　 这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6　 现在，写信不像以前那么受欢迎了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7　 远足比踢球有趣多了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8　 莉莉的生活方式正在变得越来越好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9　 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10　 你越细心，你犯的错会越少。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册 Unit 3&4 语法满分训练 Unit 3&4 形容词的等级问题 一、形容词和副词的级及概念 形容词/副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。 原级：即形容词/副词本身；意为“如......一样” 比较级：两者比较，形容词/副词后+er/ 前+more; 意为“比......更......”. 最高级：三者或三者以上比较，形容词/副词后+est/ 前+most; 意为“最......”. 二、原级比较的用法：表示两者在某一方面_______或______时用原级。 1.表示双方在某方面相等： as+形容词/副词原级 + as ， “A与B一样/相同...” Her hair is as long as yours.   This dinosaur is as small as a chicken. Jimmy唱歌唱得和你一样好。 Jimmy sings as well as you do. 2. 表示双方在某方面不相等： not + so/as + 形容词/副词原级 +as , “A比不上B...” He is not so careful as you think. The boy doesn’t sing as loudly as you. Jimmy唱歌唱得没有你那么好。 Jimmy doesn’t sing as well as you do. 3. 表示一方是另一方的若干倍： 倍数 +as + 形容词/副词原级 + as “A是B的……的倍” （倍数表达：once一倍； twice两次；数字+times 几次） My room is three times as large as yours.     我的船是你的船的两倍长。 My boat is twice as long as yours. 4. 表示前后的数量相同： “一样多......” as +many/much + 名词 + as Miss Li has as much money as Miss Guo.    You ate as many apples as I did. 一根蜡烛产生的光比不上一个电灯泡。 A candle can’t produce as much light as a light bulb. · 必背句子： 盆浴使用的水是淋浴的两倍。 Taking a bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. 三、比较级的用法：表示一部分比另部分更...... 1. 形容词/副词比较级 + than     译为“A比B……” Tony is stronger than Bill.    The boy is taller than the girl.  · 注意： （1） 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同类事物 Your book is older than mine.  （2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数。 Hongkong is busier than any other city in China.   对比： Hongkong is busier than any city in Korea. （2） 形容词与副词的比较级可以用much, even, a little, far等来修饰。 It’s cold today, but it will be even colder tomorrow. She is much taller than her brother. This shirt is a bit larger than I thought. Playing sports is a lot/a little healthier than staying at home all day. The new library is far more beautiful than the old one. 2. the + 比较级…， the + 比较级…；     “越…，就越…” The more you eat, the fatter you are.  The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.  你越努力，你就会越幸运。 _The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 3. 比较级 + and + 比较级；如果是多音节则用more and more + 形容词原级    “越来越…” The weather gets warmer and warmer.    The girl grows more and more beautiful.   由于寒冷的天气，池塘里的鱼越来越少了。 Because of the cold weather, there are fewer and fewer fishes in the pond. 4. less + 多音节形容词 than ;  “A不及B…” The film was less interesting than the book. 电影没有书有趣。 5. 倍数 + 比较级 + than … ；  译为“几倍于…” Your room is three times bigger than mine.    四、最高级的用法 1. the + 形容词/副词最高级 + of/ in/ among + 比较范围; “A是某一范围内最…” Lucy is the tallest in her class.   He is the shortest of the three. 2. one of + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 名词复数; “A是……中最……之一” The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 3. Which/ Who + be/动词 + the + 最高级， A， B or C？ 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择 Which city is the busiest, Beijing, Shanghai or Shenzhen? 4. the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级+ 名词单数 + 范围; “第几个最……” She is the second tallest girl in our class.  5. 形容词最高级前常有the，但是当形容词最高级前可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，要把定冠词the省略。 Lucy is my best friend.     五、变化规则 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 　 一般直接加-er,-est long longer longest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late later latest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big bigger biggest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most careful tired boring famous active more careful more tired more boring more famous more active most careful most tired most boring most famous most active beautiful more beautiful most beautiful （二）形容词、副词比较级与最高级的不规则变化： 原级：good/ well        比较级： better      最高级： best 原级：bad/ badly/ill     比较级：worse       最高级： worst 原级：little            比较级：less      最高级： least 原级：many/much      比较级：more      最高级： most 原级：far            比较级：farther/further  最高级：farthest/furthest 原级：old             比较级：older/elder  最高级：oldest/eldest 六、巩固练习 （1） 单项选择题（广州各校期中考试真题） （ B ）1. The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became _______. He was nearly unable to carry on. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. quite heavier D. very heavy （ D ）2. Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________. A. as quick as possible B. as soon as it is possible C. as possible as quickly D. as soon as he could （ C ）3. —Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any D. country; any （ A ）4. — What do you think of the film Home Coming? — Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A. more popular B. less popular C. most popular D. least popular （ A ）5. Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. as; largest B. like; largest C. as; larger D. like; large （ A ）6. —What do you think of the exam? —It is not as _______ as before. I think I can pass it _______. A. difficult; easily B. more difficult; easy C. difficult; easy D. more difficult; easily （ B ）7. If you want to know _______ details about our school trip, please don’t go any _______. Just ask Mr. Wang. A. farther; farther B. further; farther C. further; far D. farther; furthest （ C ）8. —China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. the oldest; the longer B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer D. old; long （ A ）9. Tom is as ________ at sports as Bill. A. good B. well C. better D. best （ D ）10. When summer comes, the days get______. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer （ C ）11. —How are you feeling today? —Much ________. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad B. worse C. better D. well （ D ）12. — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? — Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A. a worse; as good as B. a better; not better than C. a more expensive; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as （ D ）13. Monday is always full of classes and activities. For me, Monday is ________ of the week. A. busier B. the busier C. busiest D. the busiest （ B ）14. In Europe, potatoes are ________ than rice. You can find potatoes in most restaurants. A. popularer B. more popular C. the most popular D. popular （ D ）15. —Why are there ________ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? —Because of the pollution. A. much B. more C. few D. fewer （ A ）16. The baby drinks ________ orange juice as before. A. as much B. as many C. much as D. many as （ C ）17. Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ______ homework and _____ free time after than before. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more D. more; fewer （ A ）18. —I think swimming is ________ running. —I don’t think so. I like running rather than ________. A. more interesting than; swimming B. not as interesting as; swimming C. not as more interesting as; to swim D. not as interesting as; swim （ A ）19. —What a ________ film! I didn’t get anything after watching it! —Why not think ________ and maybe you will find something useful! A. boring; further B. bored; farther C. interesting; further D. interested; farther （ B ）20. The high-speed train is one of ________ of transportation in China. A. the more convenient means B. the most convenient means C. the more convenient mean D. the most convenient mean （ B ）21. —Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A. best; worst B. better; the worst C. better; worse D. best; worse （ B ）22. Making a schedule for study is ________ having a map when travelling. A. so useful as B. as useful as C. as more useful as D. as most useful as （ D ）23. Which one do you think is ________, the cake or the bread? A. much delicious B. delicious C. most delicious D. more delicious （二）语法选择题 （1）越秀培正期中 A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money ____11____ his palace and every time it was much ____12____ than before. One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best palace in the world. It may be praised within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them ____13____ their opinions about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is ____14____ most beautiful palace,” the noblemen said. They looked ____15____ the palace and thought it was ____16____. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said ____17____. The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last ____18____ years or even longer. It is beautiful ____19____ not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion ____20____. Then he thanked the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need. 11. A. to build B. built C. building D. build 12. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 13. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give 14. A. / B. a C. an D. the 15. A. around B. for C. up D. down 16. A. amazingly B. amazedly C. amazing D. amazed 17. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 18. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness D. quieter 答案： 11-15： CBDDA 16-20: CADAB （2）二中期中 In a small village, there was a little girl named Lily who was known for her thoughtful nature. She lived with her grandparents in ___11___ small house. One evening, the neighbors were sitting together outside. They started talking about the stars in the night sky. One neighbor said, “I want to know how many stars there are.” Another said, “If ___12___ can count all the stars in the sky, he will surely be very wise.” Many people from the village got together that night. After ___13___ carefully, the first man said, “I see one hundred stars”. The second one said, “I see one thousand stars”. But nobody could possibly ___14___ the exact number. They were all wrong. Then, Lily walked forward. An old man asked, “Does our little girl also want to try?” Everyone laughed. “What is she going to do?” they asked. Lily stood in front of the neighbors, looked at the sky, ___15___ looked back at them. She said, “In fact, there are two groups of stars.” The neighbors felt surprised, then one asked, “Two groups? What do you mean?” “___16___ group,” explained Lily, “is the stars that are small and twinkle. The second group is the stars that are large and shine brightly. Counting them one by one is impossible and not meaningful. It’s better and more important ___17___ them.” The neighbors thought ___18___ a moment. One of them nodded slowly, and another said, “She is right.” Then the oldest and most respected man in the village smiled ___19___. He said, “You are right, child! The real treasure is not the number, but the wisdom to see patterns and meaning.” Then he looked around at everyone and added, “Surely, you are ___20___ of all!” And so, little Lily, with her wise words, made everyone see the stars in a new way. 11. A. an B. a C. the D. / 12. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 13. A. counting B. counted C. count D. counts 14. A. knew B. knowing C. knows D. know 15. A. so B. and C. or D. if 16. A. One B. The one C. First D. The first 17. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand 18. A. in B. with C. of D. for 19. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier 20. A. wisest B. wiser C. wise D. the wisest 答案： 11-15： BAADB 16-20: DBDAD （三）语法填空 （A）深圳福田外国语 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-known physicist and China’s first Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103. He was an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. The university announced that he ____46____ (dead) on Saturday after an illness. Yang ____47____ (birth) in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922. He was the oldest of five children ____48____ grew up on the campus of Tsinghua University where his father was a professor of maths. Yang received his science degree in 1942 from National Southwest Associated University (西南联大) in Kunming, and later completed a master’s degree at Tsinghua University. He later went to the United States for ____49____ (far) study at the University of Chicago, where he received his PhD in 1948. When Yang was 35 years old, he achieved his dream. He worked with Tsung-Dao Lee ____50____ (study) the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒) , and this research earned ____51____ (they) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This theory is one of the greatest ideas in modern physics ____52____ all time. He then worked in Princeton and finally returned to Tsinghua University in 1999. Yang made a huge ____53____ (contribute) to China’s science and education. Thanks to his efforts, ____54____ number of Chinese students studying physics abroad increased significantly in the late ____55____ (twenty) century. 答案： 46. died 47. was born 48. who 49. further 50. to study 51. them 52. of 53.Contribution 54. the 55. twentieth （B） 深圳高级中学初中部期中 Newspapers are very important. Almost every family buys at ____46____(little) one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as ____47____(more) as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, important news ____48____(take) months and even years ____49____(travel) from one country to another. And the news was spread by people with word of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in ____50____(distance) countries at the same time. Besides ____51____(give) news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, ____52____(story), and of course, advertisements. There are all kinds of advertisements. They even pay thousands of dollars ____53____ the advertising space, but it is worth the money ____54____ news of what they make in factories goes in almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspaper at ____55____ low price. 答案： 46. least 47. many 48. took 49. to travel 50.distant 51. giving 52. stories 53. for 54. because 55. a （4） 句子翻译 1　 由于芯片的发明，电脑有了重大的突破，它们变得更快，更小。 Thanks to the invention of the chip, computers have made a great breakthrough. They have become faster and smaller. 2　 我认为人类是最聪明的。 I think human beings are the smartest. 3　 今天谁是第一个到学校的？ Who was the first to get to school today? 4　 李叔叔比爸爸更擅长钓鱼。 Uncle Li is better at fishing than my father. 5　 这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 These shells are as colourful as a rainbow. 6　 现在，写信不像以前那么受欢迎了。 Now, writing letters is not as popular as before. 7　 远足比踢球有趣多了。 Hiking is much more interesting than playing football. 8　 莉莉的生活方式正在变得越来越好。 Lily's lifestyle is getting better and better. 9　 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 10　 你越细心，你犯的错会越少。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $