Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Doctors from many countries worked across national b during the emergency. Her d to the patients inspired every young volunteer on the team. The hospital invited an infectious-disease s to advise the local team. Volunteers disinfected every surface in the temporary c . The evacuation plan was designed to protect c caught in the conflict. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） International teams must learn to （合作） when a crisis crosses borders. Peace and cooperation can create lasting （繁荣） for all sides. The programme aims to build a more （包容的） community. Cultural exchange allows both sides to enjoy （相互的） benefits. All equipment must be carefully （消毒） before it enters the treatment area. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Early treatment can greatly reduce the risk of (infect). It was deeply (inspire) to see volunteers work together across cultures. The speech renewed people's belief in freedom and (equal). Different communities can live together (harmony) when they respect one another. Her lifelong (devote) to public health earned widespread respect. It is (importance) for aid workers to understand local customs. It is (necessity) to check protective equipment before entering the clinic. It was (surprise) that the two teams solved the problem so quickly. It is (possibility) to form close connections even when people speak different languages. It is absolutely (essence) for countries to collaborate in a global crisis. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．The two patients survived ________, although doctors had feared the worst. A．in contrast B．for good C．against all odds D．at first 2．I will leave the project next month, and Maya will ________. A．step into my shoes B．take any chances C．strike a chord D．merge into 3．People who are ________ a crisis often develop strong bonds with those around them. A．dedicated to B．regardless of C．accessible to D．caught up in 4．When treating a highly infectious disease, doctors cannot afford to ________. A．make a joint effort B．take any chances C．form connections D．share benefits 5．The volunteer's story really ________ me because my sister had a similar experience. A．stepped into B．struck a chord with C．dedicated to D．merged with 6．Living abroad for the first time can involve ________, but open-mindedness helps. A．prosperity B．devotion C．culture shock D．clinic 7．True cooperation should allow all partners to enjoy ________ rather than benefit only one side. A．mutual benefits B．civilian duties C．infectious risks D．national boundaries 8．No country can solve a cross-border health crisis alone; nations need to ________. A．perish B．dedicate C．endure D．collaborate 9．________ to protect medical workers during an outbreak. A．There is vital B．This vital C．It is vital D．That is vitally 10．________ that people from different backgrounds can work together so effectively. A．It is inspiring B．There is inspiring C．This inspires D．That inspiring 11．________ for every volunteer to receive safety training before entering the area. A．What is necessary B．It is necessary C．There necessary D．This necessarily 12．It is important ________ that cultural differences do not prevent meaningful cooperation. A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember 13．The project welcomes volunteers ________ nationality, language or belief. A．regardless of B．because of C．instead of D．ahead of 14．An ________ community gives people from different backgrounds a genuine sense of belonging. A．infectious B．civilian C．inclusive D．mutual 15．Peace, security and shared ________ are long-term goals of international cooperation. A．sympathy B．prosperity C．infection D．clinic 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．To keep patient records accurate is essential.（用it作形式主语改写） essential to keep patient records accurate. 2．That doctors from different countries can cooperate so smoothly is inspiring.（用it作形式主语改写） inspiring that doctors from different countries can cooperate so smoothly. 3．对志愿者来说，尊重当地文化很重要。 important for volunteers to respect local culture. 4．不冒任何风险是至关重要的。 It is vital not to . 5．尽管困难重重，救援队还是找到了失踪的孩子。 , the rescue team found the missing child. 6．新护士下周将接替我的工作。 The new nurse will my next week. 7．这篇关于国际志愿者的报道引起了我的共鸣。 The report about international volunteers me. 8．我们必须共同努力，才能让不同文化的人建立紧密联系。 We must make a so that people from different cultures can form close connections. 9．文化交流帮助我们克服文化冲击。 Cultural exchange helps us . 10．真正的合作应当让各方都享受互惠的好处。 True cooperation should allow all sides to enjoy . 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） At an international youth science camp, students from six countries were asked to design a low-cost water filter. 1 was obvious that no single group had all the answers. At first, differences in language slowed discussion, but 2 was encouraging to see students draw diagrams and use models when words failed. It was important 3 everyone to explain not only what worked but why. A student from Brazil suggested charcoal, while a Chinese student proposed a layered design 4 used sand and gravel. Their ideas were combined, and a simple plastic bottle made 5 possible to test several versions quickly. When the final filter produced clear water, the group cheered. Yet their mentor reminded them 6 clear-looking water was not necessarily safe. It was necessary 7 the water before claiming success. After lab results confirmed improvement, the students presented their design. For me, it was surprising 8 quickly strangers could become a team when they shared a purpose. 9 is easy to talk about “breaking boundaries”; the camp showed what it looks like in practice. It also made me realise that it is through patient collaboration 10 complex problems are often solved. 1．A．It B．There C．That 2．A．it B．what C．which 3．A．for B．of C．with 4．A．who B．that C．where 5．A．it B．that C．one 6．A．that B．what C．whether 7．A．test B．testing C．to test 8．A．how B．what C．that 9．A．It B．There C．What 10．A．which B．that C．where 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The first rehearsal of the community orchestra was unusually 1 . Local teenagers had played together for years, while several newly arrived students from different countries knew little English. The conductor chose not to 2 the silence with a long speech. Instead, he handed out a simple rhythm and asked everyone to play. Within minutes, the room changed. Music did not erase differences, but it gave everyone a shared 3 . When one student lost the beat, another quietly helped. During breaks, gestures became words, and students began to 4 one another. The organisers later paired students to teach each other a song from home. This required 5 because musical traditions and learning styles differed. Gradually, curiosity replaced 6 , and the rehearsals became a place where students asked questions without fear of making mistakes. At the final concert, families from many 7 filled the hall. The programme moved from a folk tune to a local pop song and ended with a piece composed by the group. The most 8 moment came after the applause, when parents who had never met stayed to talk. The project succeeded because it did not ask anyone to 9 their identity. Instead, it created a space where differences could be heard and respected. A boundary was crossed not by pretending it was absent, but through shared 10 . 1．A．crowded B．quiet C．formal D．brief 2．A．measure B．cross C．ignore D．fill 3．A．purpose B．clinic C．boundary D．risk 4．A．support B．infect C．divide D．replace 5．A．prosperity B．sympathy C．security D．patience 6．A．devotion B．awkwardness C．equality D．benefit 7．A．backgrounds B．clinics C．battlefields D．outbreaks 8．A．meaningful B．infectious C．civilian D．mutual 9．A．protect B．compare C．translate D．give up 10．A．infection B．effort C．shock D．prosperity 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 WeChat Friends （3 persons） A: Our local history museum is launching a multilingual audio guide, and it wants student volunteers. B: 1 A: Because more international visitors are coming, but many labels are still only in Chinese. B: I see. 2 A: Exactly. But direct translation can be tricky. B: 3 A: Me too. Some culture-specific expressions do not have an exact equivalent. B: 4 A: Good idea. The museum has invited native speakers and local historians to review our work. B: 5 A: That’s the goal—breaking language boundaries without losing cultural meaning. B: It sounds like more than a translation task. A: Yes. We also learn how other people may understand the same object differently. B: Count me in. I’d like to help. A: Great! The training starts on Saturday. A．Why is the museum doing that? B．It can help visitors feel included. C．I’m worried about culture-specific expressions. D．Why not work with native speakers and historians? E．That would make the translation more reliable. F．We should use only machine translation. G．The museum should remove all foreign-language labels. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Doctors from many countries worked across national b during the emergency. 【答案】(b)oundaries 【解析】boundary意为“边界”；across national boundaries表示“跨越国界”。 故填(b)oundaries。 Her d to the patients inspired every young volunteer on the team. 【答案】(d)evotion 【解析】devotion意为“奉献；忠诚”，devotion to...为固定搭配。 故填(d)evotion。 The hospital invited an infectious-disease s to advise the local team. 【答案】(s)pecialist 【解析】specialist意为“专家”，an infectious-disease specialist表示“传染病专家”。 故填(s)pecialist。 Volunteers disinfected every surface in the temporary c . 【答案】(c)linic 【解析】clinic意为“诊所”，temporary clinic表示“临时诊所”。 故填(c)linic。 The evacuation plan was designed to protect c caught in the conflict. 【答案】(c)ivilians 【解析】civilian意为“平民”；此处泛指多人，应用复数civilians。 故填(c)ivilians。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） International teams must learn to （合作） when a crisis crosses borders. 【答案】collaborate 【解析】collaborate意为“合作；协作”，collaborate to do sth.符合语境。 故填collaborate。 Peace and cooperation can create lasting （繁荣） for all sides. 【答案】prosperity 【解析】prosperity意为“繁荣”，作create的宾语。 故填prosperity。 The programme aims to build a more （包容的） community. 【答案】inclusive 【解析】inclusive意为“包容的”，修饰community。 故填inclusive。 Cultural exchange allows both sides to enjoy （相互的） benefits. 【答案】mutual 【解析】mutual意为“相互的；共同的”，mutual benefits为教材搭配。 故填mutual。 All equipment must be carefully （消毒） before it enters the treatment area. 【答案】disinfected 【解析】disinfect意为“消毒”；equipment与disinfect为被动关系，应用过去分词。 故填disinfected。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Early treatment can greatly reduce the risk of (infect). 【答案】infection 【解析】介词of后接名词，infect的名词形式为infection。 故填infection。 It was deeply (inspire) to see volunteers work together across cultures. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】描述“事情令人鼓舞”应用inspiring。 故填inspiring。 The speech renewed people's belief in freedom and (equal). 【答案】equality 【解析】and连接并列名词，equal的名词形式为equality。 故填equality。 Different communities can live together (harmony) when they respect one another. 【答案】harmoniously 【解析】空格修饰动词live，应用副词harmoniously。 故填harmoniously。 Her lifelong (devote) to public health earned widespread respect. 【答案】devotion 【解析】lifelong修饰名词，devote的名词形式为devotion。 故填devotion。 It is (importance) for aid workers to understand local customs. 【答案】important 【解析】It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，故用形容词important。 故填important。 It is (necessity) to check protective equipment before entering the clinic. 【答案】necessary 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth.，necessity的形容词为necessary。 故填necessary。 It was (surprise) that the two teams solved the problem so quickly. 【答案】surprising 【解析】It was surprising that...表示“令人惊讶的是……”。 故填surprising。 It is (possibility) to form close connections even when people speak different languages. 【答案】possible 【解析】It is possible to do sth.为常用形式主语结构。 故填possible。 It is absolutely (essence) for countries to collaborate in a global crisis. 【答案】essential 【解析】essential意为“至关重要的”，It is essential for... to...符合语法。 故填essential。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．The two patients survived ________, although doctors had feared the worst. A．in contrast B．for good C．against all odds D．at first 【答案】C 【解析】against all odds意为“尽管困难重重；出乎意料地”，符合病人奇迹般康复的语境。 故选C。 2．I will leave the project next month, and Maya will ________. A．step into my shoes B．take any chances C．strike a chord D．merge into 【答案】A 【解析】step into one's shoes意为“接替某人的位置/工作”。 故选A。 3．People who are ________ a crisis often develop strong bonds with those around them. A．dedicated to B．regardless of C．accessible to D．caught up in 【答案】D 【解析】be caught up in意为“卷入；陷入”，与crisis搭配自然。 故选D。 4．When treating a highly infectious disease, doctors cannot afford to ________. A．make a joint effort B．take any chances C．form connections D．share benefits 【答案】B 【解析】take any chances意为“冒险”；否定语境下表示“不能冒任何风险”。 故选B。 5．The volunteer's story really ________ me because my sister had a similar experience. A．stepped into B．struck a chord with C．dedicated to D．merged with 【答案】B 【解析】strike a chord with sb.意为“引起某人的共鸣”。 故选B。 6．Living abroad for the first time can involve ________, but open-mindedness helps. A．prosperity B．devotion C．culture shock D．clinic 【答案】C 【解析】culture shock意为“文化冲击”，符合初次海外生活语境。 故选C。 7．True cooperation should allow all partners to enjoy ________ rather than benefit only one side. A．mutual benefits B．civilian duties C．infectious risks D．national boundaries 【答案】A 【解析】mutual benefits意为“互惠互利”。 故选A。 8．No country can solve a cross-border health crisis alone; nations need to ________. A．perish B．dedicate C．endure D．collaborate 【答案】D 【解析】collaborate意为“合作；协作”，符合跨国危机语境。 故选D。 9．________ to protect medical workers during an outbreak. A．There is vital B．This vital C．It is vital D．That is vitally 【答案】C 【解析】It is vital to do sth.中it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。 故选C。 10．________ that people from different backgrounds can work together so effectively. A．It is inspiring B．There is inspiring C．This inspires D．That inspiring 【答案】A 【解析】It is inspiring that...为it作形式主语的结构。 故选A。 11．________ for every volunteer to receive safety training before entering the area. A．What is necessary B．It is necessary C．There necessary D．This necessarily 【答案】B 【解析】It is necessary for sb. to do sth.为标准形式主语结构。 故选B。 12．It is important ________ that cultural differences do not prevent meaningful cooperation. A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember 【答案】D 【解析】It is important to do sth.，不定式是真正主语。 故选D。 13．The project welcomes volunteers ________ nationality, language or belief. A．regardless of B．because of C．instead of D．ahead of 【答案】A 【解析】regardless of意为“不管；不顾”，符合跨越身份界限的主题。 故选A。 14．An ________ community gives people from different backgrounds a genuine sense of belonging. A．infectious B．civilian C．inclusive D．mutual 【答案】C 【解析】inclusive意为“包容的”，与community搭配。 故选C。 15．Peace, security and shared ________ are long-term goals of international cooperation. A．sympathy B．prosperity C．infection D．clinic 【答案】B 【解析】prosperity意为“繁荣”，与peace, security并列。 故选B。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．To keep patient records accurate is essential.（用it作形式主语改写） essential to keep patient records accurate. 【答案】It; is 【解析】将不定式真正主语后置，用It is + adj. + to do sth.。 故填It; is。 2．That doctors from different countries can cooperate so smoothly is inspiring.（用it作形式主语改写） inspiring that doctors from different countries can cooperate so smoothly. 【答案】It; is 【解析】that从句作真正主语时，可用it作形式主语置于句首。 故填It; is。 3．对志愿者来说，尊重当地文化很重要。 important for volunteers to respect local culture. 【答案】It; is 【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。 故填It; is。 4．不冒任何风险是至关重要的。 It is vital not to . 【答案】take; any; chances 【解析】take any chances意为“冒险”；否定式not to take any chances符合教材句型。 故填take; any; chances。 5．尽管困难重重，救援队还是找到了失踪的孩子。 , the rescue team found the missing child. 【答案】Against; all; odds 【解析】against all odds表示“尽管困难重重”。 故填Against; all; odds。 6．新护士下周将接替我的工作。 The new nurse will my next week. 【答案】step; into; shoes 【解析】step into one's shoes意为“接替某人的工作/位置”。 故填step; into; shoes。 7．这篇关于国际志愿者的报道引起了我的共鸣。 The report about international volunteers me. 【答案】struck; a; chord; with 【解析】strike a chord with sb.表示“引起某人的共鸣”。 故填struck; a; chord; with。 8．我们必须共同努力，才能让不同文化的人建立紧密联系。 We must make a so that people from different cultures can form close connections. 【答案】joint; effort 【解析】make a joint effort意为“共同努力”。 故填joint; effort。 9．文化交流帮助我们克服文化冲击。 Cultural exchange helps us . 【答案】overcome; culture; shock 【解析】overcome culture shock意为“克服文化冲击”。 故填overcome; culture; shock。 10．真正的合作应当让各方都享受互惠的好处。 True cooperation should allow all sides to enjoy . 【答案】mutual; benefits 【解析】mutual benefits意为“互惠的好处”。 故填mutual; benefits。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） At an international youth science camp, students from six countries were asked to design a low-cost water filter. 1 was obvious that no single group had all the answers. At first, differences in language slowed discussion, but 2 was encouraging to see students draw diagrams and use models when words failed. It was important 3 everyone to explain not only what worked but why. A student from Brazil suggested charcoal, while a Chinese student proposed a layered design 4 used sand and gravel. Their ideas were combined, and a simple plastic bottle made 5 possible to test several versions quickly. When the final filter produced clear water, the group cheered. Yet their mentor reminded them 6 clear-looking water was not necessarily safe. It was necessary 7 the water before claiming success. After lab results confirmed improvement, the students presented their design. For me, it was surprising 8 quickly strangers could become a team when they shared a purpose. 9 is easy to talk about “breaking boundaries”; the camp showed what it looks like in practice. It also made me realise that it is through patient collaboration 10 complex problems are often solved. 1．A．It B．There C．That 2．A．it B．what C．which 3．A．for B．of C．with 4．A．who B．that C．where 5．A．it B．that C．one 6．A．that B．what C．whether 7．A．test B．testing C．to test 8．A．how B．what C．that 9．A．It B．There C．What 10．A．which B．that C．where 【答案】1—5 AAABA 6—10 ACAAB 【解析】本文讲述来自六个国家的学生在国际科学营合作设计低成本净水器。语言和文化差异没有成为阻碍，反而通过共同目标、实验验证和耐心协作转化为解决问题的力量。 1．It was obvious that...中it作形式主语，that从句是真正主语。 故选A。 2．it was encouraging to see...中it作形式主语。 故选A。 3．It is important for sb. to do sth.，for引出不定式的逻辑主语。 故选A。 4．that引导定语从句修饰design，并在从句中作主语。 故选B。 5．make it possible to do sth.中it作形式宾语。 故选A。 6．remind sb. that...后接that宾语从句。 故选A。 7．It was necessary to test...中不定式作真正主语。 故选C。 8．how quickly表示“多么快地”，引导感叹意义的宾语从句。 故选A。 9．It is easy to talk about...中it作形式主语。 故选A。 10．it is through... that...为强调结构，强调方式状语。 故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The first rehearsal of the community orchestra was unusually 1 . Local teenagers had played together for years, while several newly arrived students from different countries knew little English. The conductor chose not to 2 the silence with a long speech. Instead, he handed out a simple rhythm and asked everyone to play. Within minutes, the room changed. Music did not erase differences, but it gave everyone a shared 3 . When one student lost the beat, another quietly helped. During breaks, gestures became words, and students began to 4 one another. The organisers later paired students to teach each other a song from home. This required 5 because musical traditions and learning styles differed. Gradually, curiosity replaced 6 , and the rehearsals became a place where students asked questions without fear of making mistakes. At the final concert, families from many 7 filled the hall. The programme moved from a folk tune to a local pop song and ended with a piece composed by the group. The most 8 moment came after the applause, when parents who had never met stayed to talk. The project succeeded because it did not ask anyone to 9 their identity. Instead, it created a space where differences could be heard and respected. A boundary was crossed not by pretending it was absent, but through shared 10 . 1．A．crowded B．quiet C．formal D．brief 2．A．measure B．cross C．ignore D．fill 3．A．purpose B．clinic C．boundary D．risk 4．A．support B．infect C．divide D．replace 5．A．prosperity B．sympathy C．security D．patience 6．A．devotion B．awkwardness C．equality D．benefit 7．A．backgrounds B．clinics C．battlefields D．outbreaks 8．A．meaningful B．infectious C．civilian D．mutual 9．A．protect B．compare C．translate D．give up 10．A．infection B．effort C．shock D．prosperity 【答案】1—5 BDAAD 6—10 BAADB 【解析】文章讲述社区管弦乐项目如何让本地青少年和新到来的不同文化背景学生通过共同排练建立联系。项目并未抹去差异，而是让差异在尊重和合作中被听见。 1．初次见面、语言不通，排练开始时应是quiet“安静的”。 故选B。 2．fill the silence意为“填补沉默”，与“不作长篇讲话”形成对比。 故选D。 3．共同演奏给所有人一个shared purpose“共同目标”。 故选A。 4．学生开始相互support“支持、帮助”。 故选A。 5．学习不同音乐传统需要patience“耐心”。 故选D。 6．curiosity取代最初的awkwardness“尴尬”。 故选B。 7．families from many backgrounds表示“来自不同背景的家庭”。 故选A。 8．演出后陌生家长留下交流，是最meaningful“有意义的”时刻。 故选A。 9．项目不要求任何人give up“放弃”自己的身份。 故选D。 10．跨越边界依靠shared effort“共同努力”。 故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 WeChat Friends （3 persons） A: Our local history museum is launching a multilingual audio guide, and it wants student volunteers. B: 1 A: Because more international visitors are coming, but many labels are still only in Chinese. B: I see. 2 A: Exactly. But direct translation can be tricky. B: 3 A: Me too. Some culture-specific expressions do not have an exact equivalent. B: 4 A: Good idea. The museum has invited native speakers and local historians to review our work. B: 5 A: That’s the goal—breaking language boundaries without losing cultural meaning. B: It sounds like more than a translation task. A: Yes. We also learn how other people may understand the same object differently. B: Count me in. I’d like to help. A: Great! The training starts on Saturday. A．Why is the museum doing that? B．It can help visitors feel included. C．I’m worried about culture-specific expressions. D．Why not work with native speakers and historians? E．That would make the translation more reliable. F．We should use only machine translation. G．The museum should remove all foreign-language labels. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【解析】对话围绕博物馆多语种导览志愿项目展开，讨论语言翻译、文化含义和跨文化理解，体现通过沟通打破语言与文化边界。 1．下文说明“因为国际游客增多”，因此A项询问原因最合适。 故选A。 2．多语导览的作用是让不同游客感到被接纳，B项承接自然。 故选B。 3．下文回应“Me too”并谈文化特定表达，说明C项提出担忧。 故选C。 4．下文说博物馆已邀请母语者和历史学家审核，正是对D项建议的回应。 故选D。 5．专业人员审核能提高翻译可靠性，E项评价最贴合。 故选E。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．(b)oundaries 2．(d)evotion 3．(s)pecialist 4．(c)linic 5．(c)ivilians 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．collaborate 2．prosperity 3．inclusive 4．mutual 5．disinfected 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．infection 2．inspiring 3．equality 4．harmoniously 5．devotion 6．important 7．necessary 8．surprising 9．possible 10．essential 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．It; is 2．It; is 3．It; is 4．take; any; chances 5．Against; all; odds 6．step; into; shoes 7．struck; a; chord; with 8．joint; effort 9．overcome; culture; shock 10．mutual; benefits 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 AAABA 6—10 ACAAB 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 BDAAD 6—10 BAADB 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $