Unit 1 Section A 知识点汇总 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版七年级上Unit 1 重难点整理Section A Section A How do we get to know each other? 一、重点词汇 1. 问候与介绍用语 英文 中文释义 教材例句/搭配 Hello / Hi ! 你好 Hello! I’m Peter. Good morning. 早上好 Good morning! I’m … Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你 — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too. May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？ May I have your name? How are you? 你好吗？ — How are you? — I’m fine/ good, thank you. This is … 这位是…（介绍他人） This is my new friend, Peter. 2. 个人信息类词汇 英文 中文释义 备注 name / full name 名字 / 全名 first name 名；last name 姓 age / … years old 年龄 / ……岁 I’m 12 years old. be from 来自…… = come from；Where are you from? country 国家 the UK, the US, Australia, China class / grade 班级 / 年级 Class 1, Grade 7（首字母大写） class teacher 班主任 Who’s your class teacher? classmate / friend 同班同学 / 朋友 new classmate 新同学 3. 称谓与其他核心词 英文 中文释义 用法要点 Mr / Mrs / Miss 先生 / 夫人 / 小姐 后接姓氏（last name），如 Mr Smith same 相同的 in the same class 在同一个班 favourite 最喜欢的 My favourite food is Mapo tofu. twin 双胞胎之一 Emma and Ella are twins. both 两者都 Tom and I are both in the band. pet 宠物 Lisa’s pet cat mistake / sorry 错误 / 抱歉 My mistake. / I’m sorry! 二、重点句型 1. 问候与初次见面 功能 句型 回答 打招呼 Hello! / Hi! Hello! / Hi! 自我介绍 Hello! I’m … Hi! I’m … 询问对方姓名 May I have your name? My name is … / I’m … 初次见面问候 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. 确认对方身份 Are you …? Yes, I am. / No, I’m ⋯ 介绍他人 This is my new friend, … Hi, …! Nice to meet you. 2. 询问个人信息（特殊疑问句） 疑问词 句型 回答示例 what 什么 What’s your name? My name is Peter Brown. where 在哪里 Where are you from? I’m from the US. how old 几岁 How old are you? I’m 13 years old. what class 哪个班级 What class are you in? I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. who 谁 Who’s your class teacher? It’s Ms Gao. what 什么 What’s your first / last name? My first /last name is … 3. 介绍他人（写作常用模板） 【介绍他人模板】 Hello! I’m _____. This is my new friend. His / Her name is _____. He’s / She’s _____ years old. He’s / She’s from _____. His / Her favorite _____ is _____. 三、语音知识 1. 四个前元音对比（Pronunciation 部分） 音标 发音要领 例词 /iː/ 长元音，嘴角向两边咧，发音拉长 eat, feet, sheep /ɪ/ 短元音，放松，短促轻快，不要拉长 is, fit, list /e/ 短元音，舌尖抵下齿，口型半开 net, men, head /æ/ 短元音，嘴巴张大（可放两指），舌尖抵下齿 bad, man, hat 【易混辨析】/iː/ vs /ɪ/：sheep /ʃiːp/ 绵羊 ≠ ship /ʃɪp/ 轮船；eat /iːt/ ≠ it /ɪt/ 【易混辨析】/e/ vs /æ/：men /men/ 男人（复数）≠ man /mæn/ 男人（单数） bed /bed/ ≠ bad /bæd/ 2. 缩读形式（Contractions） 完整形式 缩读形式 教材例句 I am I’m I’m 12 years old. What is What’s What’s your last name? It is It’s It’s Miller. We are We’re We’re in the same class. Who is Who’s Who’s your class teacher? He is He’s He’s from the US. are not aren’t No, they aren’t. 四、语法知识 1. be动词（am / is / are）的用法 be动词是本单元最核心的语法点，必须与人称代词严格对应 人称代词 be动词 例句 I（我） am I am Liu Yu. You（你/你们） are You are Peter. He / She / It（他/她/它） is He is from the US. We / You / They（我们/你们/他们） are They are in Class 1. 【口诀记忆】我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它；单数is，复数are 【注意】主语是两个人/两个以上人时（如 Li Hua and her classmates），复数，用 are 2. 一般疑问句及回答 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Are you Peter? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Are they in the same class? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is he your English teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 结构总结： 陈述句变成一般疑问句： 把be动词移动到句首即可 3. 人称代词主格 ↔ 形容词性物主代词 主格（作主语） 形容词性物主代词（后接名词） 例句 I my（我的） My name is Sally. you your（你的/你们的） What’s your name? he his（他的） His name is Peter. she her（她的） Her favourite food is tofu. we our（我们的） This is our English teacher. they their（他们的） Their classmates are friendly. 4. 特殊疑问句及回答 疑问词 特殊疑问句 回答（陈述句） what 什么 What’s his name? His name is Peter. what class 那个班级 What class is he in? He is in Class 1. where 在哪里 Where is he from? He is from the USA. who 谁 Who is his class teacher? Ms Gao is his class teacher. how old 几岁 How old is he? He is 13 years old. 结构总结： 陈述句变成特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 五、相关真题练习 （一）be动词与主谓一致 1. Li Hua and her classmates ______ good friends, and they often help each other. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. There _____ many trees in the park. A. is B. are C. will be D. was （二）人称代词与物主代词 3. The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua. A. his B. her C. their D. your 4. Janet is a nice girl. ________ parents work in Kunming. A. my B. her C. their D. his 5. He asked ________ to carry out the experiment carefully. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 6. —Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. —Maria, you should believe in _____. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself （三）语音辨音题 8. 找出划线部分发音不同的一项： A. eat B. feet C. sheep D. head 9. 找出划线部分发音不同的一项： A. bad B. man C. hat D. men 10. 找出划线部分发音不同的一项： A. is B. fit C. list D. sheep （四）情景交际 11. —Nice to meet you! —________ A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you too. C. Good morning. D. How are you? 12. —May I have your name? —________ A. Yes, you are. B. Goodbye. C. My name is Peter. D. I’m fine, thank you. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $