Unit6 Plan for yourself & Unit7 When tomorrow comes语法：一般将来时 知识点讲义及专项练习题 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册 Unit6 Plan for yourself & Unit7 When tomorrow comes 语法：一般将来时 知识点及专项练习题 (教师版) 一、定义 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或者将来存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 二、一般将来时两大核心结构 （一）be going to （Unit6 重点，侧重计划、打算） 结构：主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 1. 肯定句：主语 + be(am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 I am going to study harder. 我打算更加努力学习。 2. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 She is not (isn’t) going to give up. 3. 一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to +动词原形？ Are you going to make a weekly plan? 答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be +主语 + going to +动词原形？ What are you going to do in the future? 用法： ① 事先经过思考，计划、打算要做某事（Unit6 制定个人计划高频考点） ② 根据眼前迹象，有依据预测即将发生某事 Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain. （二）will / shall（Unit7 重点，对明天、未来的畅想、预言） 结构：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形 shall 只用于主语 I / we；will 所有人称都可以用，初中主要掌握will 1. 肯定句：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 We will have a bright future. 2. 否定句：主语 + will/shall + not +动词原形 will not = won’t；shall not = shan’t They won’t give up their dreams. 3. 一般疑问句：Will / Shall +主语 +动词原形？ Will your dream come true? 答：Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will +主语 +动词原形？ What will life be like in the future? 注： 1 在口语中，will 常缩略为’ll，will not 缩略为won’t 2 当主语为第一人称（I/we）时，常用shall 三、常用时间状语（两个单元通用） tomorrow 明天；the day after tomorrow 后天 next week / month / year 下周/下月/明年 this evening 今晚 in +一段时间（in five years 五年后） in the future 在将来；some day 某一天soon 不久；later 稍后； 注： in +时间段，提问要用How soon（多久以后） 四、There be 句型的一般将来时（单元必考） 1. There is / are going to be … 结构：There + am/is/are going to + be +名词 注：be动词单复数由后面名词决定； to后面只能用be，不能用have There is going to be a speech tomorrow. There are going to be many changes in our life. 2. There will be … 结构：There + will + be +名词 注： will后直接用动词原形be，不用考虑名词单复数 There will be more tall buildings in our city. 否定：There won’t be… 疑问：Will there be…? 五、注意点 + be going to 和 will 的区别 1. be going to 侧重强调根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 ①计划、打算做某事（事先想好） I am going to travel.（我打算去旅行，计划已久） ② 根据迹象，有预兆即将发生 Look! It is going to rain.（看，要下雨了，看乌云预判） 2. will 表示客观上将来一定会发生的事情 ① 临时决定，当场想到要做 —The phone is ringing. —I will answer it.（临时决定去接） ② 单纯预言将来，无明显迹象 People will live on Mars one day. 3 表示带有意愿色彩、承诺 Don’t worry. I will help you. 4 表示客观情况，自然而然的一种现象 Oil will not mix with water. He is thirteen this year and he will be fourteen next year. 六、一般将来时其他表达方式 1. be about to do sth 正要、马上就要（不能和将来时间状语连用） I am about to start my plan. 2. 位移动词（come, go, leave, arrive, fly）用现在进行时表将来，已经安排好 I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 3.用一般现在时表示将来的情况： 1)表示按规定、计划或时刻表等将要进行的动作，但限于少数动词，如start、come、leave、arrive等。 The new term starts on 1st September. 新学期将于9月1日开始。 2)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 They will play football if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天晴天，他们将踢足球。 专项练习题 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ a computer programmer when I grow up. It’s my personal plan. A. am going to be B. was C. will be D. am ( )2. —There ______ a robot show in our school hall next week. —Sounds great! A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are ( )3. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. was going to ( )4. —______ you ______ a new resolution for the new term? —Yes, I will. A. Are; make B. Will; make C. Did; make D. Do; make ( )5. I ______ my best to improve my schoolwork in the coming year. A. am going to try B. tried C. try D. was trying ( )6. People believe there ______ less pollution in the future. A. will be B. is C. was D. are going to be ( )7. —When ______ you ______ to learn painting? —I plan to start it next month. A. are; going B. will; going C. do; going D. did; go ( )8. I ______ you with your future life prediction after school. It’s my promise. A. am helping B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )9. There ______ two new modern libraries in our city in three years. A. will be B. is going to be C. have D. are ( )10. I ______ study abroad, because I want to serve our country in the future. A. don’t will B. won’t C. am not going to D. didn’t ( )11. —Shall we make a future plan together? —______ A. Yes, we shall. B. Yes, you will. C. No, we don’t. D. No, we aren’t. ( )12. My sister ______ a designer in five years. She has prepared for it for long. A. is going to be B. was C. will being D. be ( )13. ______ more smart robots in people’s daily life someday. A. There will have B. There are going to have C. There will be D. There was ( )14. I ______ sure I can achieve my dream if I keep working hard. A. am going to be B. will be C. was D. am ( )15. —______ will your future life be like? —It will be easy and smart. A. How B. What C. Where D. When ( )16. The scientist ______ a new kind of AI robot next year. A. is going to invent B. invented C. invent D. was inventing ( )17. We ______ waste time on useless things from now on. A. aren’t going to B. won’t C. don’t D. didn’t ( )18. —Is Tom going to make a weekly plan? —No, ______. A. he isn’t B. he won’t C. he doesn’t D. he wasn’t ( )19. In the future, humans ______ more knowledge of outer space. A. are going to get B. will get C. got D. get ( )20. There ______ a wonderful speech about future dreams this Friday afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. are D. was ( )21. I ______ to take up a new hobby to make my life richer. A. will decide B. decided C. decide D. was deciding ( )22. We ______ take part in the competition, we have no time. A. won’t B. aren’t going to C. don’t D. didn’t ( )23. —How soon ______ you ______ your dream plan? —In two days. A. will; finish B. are; finish C. do; finish D. did; finish ( )24. My parents ______ support my decision of future career. A. are going to B. will C. shall D. were ( )25. The life in the future ______ more convenient with new technology. A. is going to be B. will be C. was D. is 参考答案 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 AABAC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ABABB 21-25 ABABB 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ________________ (become) an engineer when I grow up. (事先计划) 2. There ________________ (be) fewer trees if people keep cutting them down. 3. Look! The kite is flying high. It ________________ (fall) down soon. 4. We ________________ (make) new year resolutions to change ourselves. 5. My brother ________________ (not give) up his dream of being a pilot. 6. There ________________ (be) a lot of smart houses in the future. 7. —______ you ________________ (join) the future science club? —Yes, I am. 8. I ________________ (study) harder to get better grades next term. 9. People ________________ (use) more robots to do simple work someday. 10. There ________________ (not be) heavy traffic in the future city. 11. She ________________ (learn) foreign languages in her free time. (计划) 12. We ________________ (visit) the science museum tomorrow. 13. ______ there ________________ (be) more clean water in the future? 14. I ________________ (not waste) time playing phone games any more. 15. The teacher ________________ (tell) us more about future predictions next class. 16. They ________________ (build) a new space museum in our town. 17. What ________________ you ________________ (do) to improve yourself? 18. I ________________ (be) sure my dream will come true one day. 19. Humans ________________ (explore) more outer space in the future. 20. There ________________ (be) two English speeches tomorrow morning. 21. We ________________ (help) each other to finish our future plans. 22. He ________________ (not take) this job, he has a better plan. 23. ______ we ________________ (start) our dream project now? (shall句型) 24. The future life ________________ (be) quite different from today’s life. 25. I ________________ (keep) my promise and stick to my plan. 参考答案 1. am going to become2. will be 3. is going to fall4. are going to make 5. won’t give / am not going to give 6. will be7. Are; going to join 8. am going to study / will study 9. will use10. won’t be 11. is going to learn 12. are going to visit / will visit13. Will; be 14. won’t waste / am not going to waste 15. will tell16. are going to build 17. are; going to do / will; do18. will be 19. will explore20. are going to be 21. will help / are going to help 22. isn’t going to take 23. Shall; start24. will be 25. will keep / am going to keep 三、补全对话 对话1（Unit6 个人未来计划） A: Hi, Linda! New term is coming. 1. ______________________________? B: I am going to make a personal improvement plan. A: Sounds great! 2. ______________________________? B: I plan to study math harder and take up running. A: 3. ______________________________? B: Because I want to keep healthy and improve my weak subjects. A: 4. ______________________________? B: Yes, I will stick to my plan no matter what happens. A: I believe your dream will come true. B: Thank you! 5. ______________________________. 对话1 参考答案 1. What are you going to do for the new term 2. What are you going to do in your plan 3. Why are you going to do these things 4. Will you keep your plan 5. I will try my best 对话2（Unit7 未来生活预测） A: Hello, Tom! 1. ______________________________? B: I think future life will be very smart and convenient. A: Wow! 2. ______________________________ in the future? B: There will be many robots helping people do housework. A: 3. ______________________________ pollution? B: No, there won’t. People will protect the environment better. A: 4. ______________________________ to change the future? B: We will study new technology and protect nature. A: I’m looking forward to the future. B: Me too. 5. ______________________________. 对话2 参考答案 1. What do you think future life will be like 2. What will there be 3. Will there be more 4. What will we do 5. The future will be fantastic 四、语篇填空 语篇一（Unit6 我的人生规划） My Future Plan Everyone has a dream, and I also have a clear plan for my future. I 1. ________ (be) a useful person in the future. Now I am a middle school student, and I 2. ________ (make) a strict study plan for myself. I 3. ________ (work) hard on all subjects, especially science. There 4. ________ (be) many new challenges ahead, but I 5. ________ (not give) up. I 6. ________ (take) after-school classes to learn more knowledge. Also, I 7. ________ (develop) good habits, such as reading and exercising. My teachers say I 8. ________ (become) excellent if I keep trying. I believe I 9. ________ (realize) my dream. Nothing 10. ________ (stop) me from moving forward! 语篇二（Unit7 未来生活畅想） Life in the Future What will life be like in the future? I think it 1. ________ (change) a lot. There 2. ________ (be) more smart buildings and clean streets in our city. People 3. ________ (use) AI robots to finish boring work. Students 4. ________ (not go) to traditional schools every day. They 5. ________ (study) online at home. There 6. ________ (be) less pollution because people 7. ________ (protect) the earth well. Humans 8. ________ (explore) more outer space in the future. Though the future is unknown, we 9. ________ (try) our best to make it better. I am sure the future 10. ________ (be) wonderful! 参考答案 语篇一 1. will be 2. am going to make 3. will work 4.will be 5. won’t give 6. am going to take 7.will develop 8. will become 9. will realize 10. will stop 语篇二 1. will change 2. will be 3. will use 4. won’t go 5. will study 6. will be 7. will protect 8. will explore 9. will try 10.will be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级上册 Unit6 Plan for yourself & Unit7 When tomorrow comes 语法：一般将来时 知识点及专项练习题 (学生版) 一、定义 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或者将来存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 二、一般将来时两大核心结构 （一）be going to （Unit6 重点，侧重计划、打算） 结构：主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 1. 肯定句：主语 + be(am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 I am going to study harder. 我打算更加努力学习。 2. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 She is not (isn’t) going to give up. 3. 一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to +动词原形？ Are you going to make a weekly plan? 答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be +主语 + going to +动词原形？ What are you going to do in the future? 用法： ① 事先经过思考，计划、打算要做某事（Unit6 制定个人计划高频考点） ② 根据眼前迹象，有依据预测即将发生某事 Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain. （二）will / shall（Unit7 重点，对明天、未来的畅想、预言） 结构：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形 shall 只用于主语 I / we；will 所有人称都可以用，初中主要掌握will 1. 肯定句：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 We will have a bright future. 2. 否定句：主语 + will/shall + not +动词原形 will not = won’t；shall not = shan’t They won’t give up their dreams. 3. 一般疑问句：Will / Shall +主语 +动词原形？ Will your dream come true? 答：Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will +主语 +动词原形？ What will life be like in the future? 注： 1 在口语中，will 常缩略为’ll，will not 缩略为won’t 2 当主语为第一人称（I/we）时，常用shall 三、常用时间状语（两个单元通用） tomorrow 明天；the day after tomorrow 后天 next week / month / year 下周/下月/明年 this evening 今晚 in +一段时间（in five years 五年后） in the future 在将来；some day 某一天soon 不久；later 稍后； 注： in +时间段，提问要用How soon（多久以后） 四、There be 句型的一般将来时（单元必考） 1. There is / are going to be … 结构：There + am/is/are going to + be +名词 注：be动词单复数由后面名词决定； to后面只能用be，不能用have There is going to be a speech tomorrow. There are going to be many changes in our life. 2. There will be … 结构：There + will + be +名词 注： will后直接用动词原形be，不用考虑名词单复数 There will be more tall buildings in our city. 否定：There won’t be… 疑问：Will there be…? 五、注意点 + be going to 和 will 的区别 1. be going to 侧重强调根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 ①计划、打算做某事（事先想好） I am going to travel.（我打算去旅行，计划已久） ② 根据迹象，有预兆即将发生 Look! It is going to rain.（看，要下雨了，看乌云预判） 2. will 表示客观上将来一定会发生的事情 ① 临时决定，当场想到要做 —The phone is ringing. —I will answer it.（临时决定去接） ② 单纯预言将来，无明显迹象 People will live on Mars one day. 3 表示带有意愿色彩、承诺 Don’t worry. I will help you. 4 表示客观情况，自然而然的一种现象 Oil will not mix with water. He is thirteen this year and he will be fourteen next year. 六、一般将来时其他表达方式 1. be about to do sth 正要、马上就要（不能和将来时间状语连用） I am about to start my plan. 2. 位移动词（come, go, leave, arrive, fly）用现在进行时表将来，已经安排好 I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 3. 用一般现在时表示将来的情况： 1)表示按规定、计划或时刻表等将要进行的动作，但限于少数动词，如start、come、leave、arrive等。 The new term starts on 1st September. 新学期将于9月1日开始。 2)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 They will play football if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天晴天，他们将踢足球。 专项练习题 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ a computer programmer when I grow up. It’s my personal plan. A. am going to be B. was C. will be D. am ( )2. —There ______ a robot show in our school hall next week. —Sounds great! A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are ( )3. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. was going to ( )4. —______ you ______ a new resolution for the new term? —Yes, I will. A. Are; make B. Will; make C. Did; make D. Do; make ( )5. I ______ my best to improve my schoolwork in the coming year. A. am going to try B. tried C. try D. was trying ( )6. People believe there ______ less pollution in the future. A. will be B. is C. was D. are going to be ( )7. —When ______ you ______ to learn painting? —I plan to start it next month. A. are; going B. will; going C. do; going D. did; go ( )8. I ______ you with your future life prediction after school. It’s my promise. A. am helping B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )9. There ______ two new modern libraries in our city in three years. A. will be B. is going to be C. have D. are ( )10. I ______ study abroad, because I want to serve our country in the future. A. don’t will B. won’t C. am not going to D. didn’t ( )11. —Shall we make a future plan together? —______ A. Yes, we shall. B. Yes, you will. C. No, we don’t. D. No, we aren’t. ( )12. My sister ______ a designer in five years. She has prepared for it for long. A. is going to be B. was C. will being D. be ( )13. ______ more smart robots in people’s daily life someday. A. There will have B. There are going to have C. There will be D. There was ( )14. I ______ sure I can achieve my dream if I keep working hard. A. am going to be B. will be C. was D. am ( )15. —______ will your future life be like? —It will be easy and smart. A. How B. What C. Where D. When ( )16. The scientist ______ a new kind of AI robot next year. A. is going to invent B. invented C. invent D. was inventing ( )17. We ______ waste time on useless things from now on. A. aren’t going to B. won’t C. don’t D. didn’t ( )18. —Is Tom going to make a weekly plan? —No, ______. A. he isn’t B. he won’t C. he doesn’t D. he wasn’t ( )19. In the future, humans ______ more knowledge of outer space. A. are going to get B. will get C. got D. get ( )20. There ______ a wonderful speech about future dreams this Friday afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. are D. was ( )21. I ______ to take up a new hobby to make my life richer. A. will decide B. decided C. decide D. was deciding ( )22. We ______ take part in the competition, we have no time. A. won’t B. aren’t going to C. don’t D. didn’t ( )23. —How soon ______ you ______ your dream plan? —In two days. A. will; finish B. are; finish C. do; finish D. did; finish ( )24. My parents ______ support my decision of future career. A. are going to B. will C. shall D. were ( )25. The life in the future ______ more convenient with new technology. A. is going to be B. will be C. was D. is 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ________________ (become) an engineer when I grow up. (事先计划) 2. There ________________ (be) fewer trees if people keep cutting them down. 3. Look! The kite is flying high. It ________________ (fall) down soon. 4. We ________________ (make) new year resolutions to change ourselves. 5. My brother ________________ (not give) up his dream of being a pilot. 6. There ________________ (be) a lot of smart houses in the future. 7. —______ you ________________ (join) the future science club? —Yes, I am. 8. I ________________ (study) harder to get better grades next term. 9. People ________________ (use) more robots to do simple work someday. 10. There ________________ (not be) heavy traffic in the future city. 11. She ________________ (learn) foreign languages in her free time. (计划) 12. We ________________ (visit) the science museum tomorrow. 13. ______ there ________________ (be) more clean water in the future? 14. I ________________ (not waste) time playing phone games any more. 15. The teacher ________________ (tell) us more about future predictions next class. 16. They ________________ (build) a new space museum in our town. 17. What ________________ you ________________ (do) to improve yourself? 18. I ________________ (be) sure my dream will come true one day. 19. Humans ________________ (explore) more outer space in the future. 20. There ________________ (be) two English speeches tomorrow morning. 21. We ________________ (help) each other to finish our future plans. 22. He ________________ (not take) this job, he has a better plan. 23. ______ we ________________ (start) our dream project now? (shall句型) 24. The future life ________________ (be) quite different from today’s life. 25. I ________________ (keep) my promise and stick to my plan. 三、补全对话 对话1（Unit6 个人未来计划） A: Hi, Linda! New term is coming. 1. ______________________________? B: I am going to make a personal improvement plan. A: Sounds great! 2. ______________________________? B: I plan to study math harder and take up running. A: 3. ______________________________? B: Because I want to keep healthy and improve my weak subjects. A: 4. ______________________________? B: Yes, I will stick to my plan no matter what happens. A: I believe your dream will come true. B: Thank you! 5. ______________________________. 对话2（Unit7 未来生活预测） A: Hello, Tom! 1. ______________________________? B: I think future life will be very smart and convenient. A: Wow! 2. ______________________________ in the future? B: There will be many robots helping people do housework. A: 3. ______________________________ pollution? B: No, there won’t. People will protect the environment better. A: 4. ______________________________ to change the future? B: We will study new technology and protect nature. A: I’m looking forward to the future. B: Me too. 5. ______________________________. 四、语篇填空 语篇一（Unit6 我的人生规划） My Future Plan Everyone has a dream, and I also have a clear plan for my future. I 1. ________ (be) a useful person in the future. Now I am a middle school student, and I 2. ________ (make) a strict study plan for myself. I 3. ________ (work) hard on all subjects, especially science. There 4. ________ (be) many new challenges ahead, but I 5. ________ (not give) up. I 6. ________ (take) after-school classes to learn more knowledge. Also, I 7. ________ (develop) good habits, such as reading and exercising. My teachers say I 8. ________ (become) excellent if I keep trying. I believe I 9. ________ (realize) my dream. Nothing 10. ________ (stop) me from moving forward! 语篇二（Unit7 未来生活畅想） Life in the Future What will life be like in the future? I think it 1. ________ (change) a lot. There 2. ________ (be) more smart buildings and clean streets in our city. People 3. ________ (use) AI robots to finish boring work. Students 4. ________ (not go) to traditional schools every day. They 5. ________ (study) online at home. There 6. ________ (be) less pollution because people 7. ________ (protect) the earth well. Humans 8. ________ (explore) more outer space in the future. Though the future is unknown, we 9. ________ (try) our best to make it better. I am sure the future 10. ________ (be) wonderful! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $