第13卷 名词（教师讲解卷）-【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖36个考点共72卷。 本卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查名词。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》 第13卷 名词 教师讲解卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. This is ______ room. The two girls share it. A. Lily and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy 【答案】A 【解析】两人共同拥有一个房间，只在最后一个名词后加's。 2.I need some ______ about how to learn English. A. advices B. advice C. an advice D. the advices 【答案】B 【解析】advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用an修饰。 3.There are many ______ playing in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】child的复数形式是children，是不规则变化。 4.The farmer keeps many ______ on his farm. A. sheeps B. sheepes C. a sheep D. sheep 【答案】D 【解析】sheep单复数同形，many后接可数名词复数，形式仍为sheep。 5.There are three ______ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher 【答案】B 【解析】woman teacher变复数时，两个词都要变复数，即women teachers。 6.My mother bought two ______ for the salad. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoe 【答案】C 【解析】tomato以o结尾，且表示有生命的事物，复数加es。 7.The ______ are falling from the trees in autumn. A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf 【答案】C 【解析】leaf以f结尾，变f为v加es，复数为leaves。 8.There are many ______ in our city. A. familys B. families C. family D. familyes 【答案】B 【解析】family以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es，复数为families。 9.I want to buy a new ______. A. shoes shop B. shoes' shop C. shoe's shop D. shoe shop 【答案】D 【解析】名词作定语通常用单数形式，shoe shop表示鞋店。 10.The police ______ looking for the thief now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】police是集体名词，表示复数意义，谓语用are。 11.He is a friend of ______. A. my father B. my father's C. me D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】双重所有格结构：a friend of + 名词所有格，即a friend of my father's。 12.I have good ______ for you. A. a news B. news C. a piece of news D. newses 【答案】C 【解析】news是不可数名词，a piece of news表示“一条消息”。 13.His first novel was ______. A. a success B. success C. successes D. the success 【答案】A 【解析】抽象名词success具体化为“一件成功的事”，前面加a。 14.We need to buy some new ______ for the office. A. furnitures B. furniture C. a furniture D. the furnitures 【答案】B 【解析】furniture是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用a修饰。 15.______ bikes are both new. A. Tom and Jim's B. Tom's and Jim's C. Tom and Jim D. Tom's and Jim 【答案】B 【解析】表示两人各自拥有的东西，两个名词后都要加's。 16.The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mices 【答案】C 【解析】mouse的复数形式是mice，是不规则变化。 17.We saw many ______ in the zoo. A. deers B. deeres C. a deer D. deer 【答案】D 【解析】deer单复数同形，many后接可数名词复数，形式仍为deer。 18.She took a lot of ______ with her camera. A. photo B. photoes C. photos D. photes 【答案】C 【解析】photo以o结尾，但表示无生命的事物，复数加s。 19.I had two ______ for lunch. A. sandwich B. sandwichs C. sandwiches D. sandwiche 【答案】C 【解析】sandwich以ch结尾，复数加es。 20.Can you give me some ______ about the hotel? A. informations B. information C. an information D. the informations 【答案】B 【解析】information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 21.My family ______ a big one. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】family作“家庭”整体讲时，谓语用单数。 22.My family ______ all watching TV now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】family强调家庭成员时，谓语用复数。 23.There are many ______ trees on the hill. A. apples B. a apple C. apples' D. apple 【答案】D 【解析】名词作定语用单数，apple tree表示苹果树。 24.This is ______ bag. She is my sister. A. children's B. childrens' C. children D. childrens 【答案】A 【解析】children's是child的复数所有格，表示“孩子们的”。 25.I'd like two ______ of milk. A. bottle B. bottles C. a bottle D. bottle of 【答案】B 【解析】two后接可数名词复数，bottles of milk表示两瓶牛奶。 26.We have too much ______ to do today. A. homeworks B. homework C. a homework D. the homeworks 【答案】B 【解析】homework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 27.The baby has two ______. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teethes 【答案】C 【解析】tooth的复数形式是teeth，不规则变化。 28.There are many ______ in our class. A. Chinese B. Chineses C. a Chinese D. Chineses 【答案】A 【解析】Chinese单复数同形，表示中国人。 29.Please put the books in these ______. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 【答案】C 【解析】box以x结尾，复数加es。 30.The ______ is very important to us. A. news B. newes C. a news D. the news 【答案】A 【解析】news以s结尾，但为不可数名词，谓语用单数。 31.I bought some ______ for breakfast. A. breads B. a bread C. the breads D. bread 【答案】D 【解析】bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 32.______ room is on the second floor. A. Lily and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy 【答案】A 【解析】两人共同拥有一个房间，只在最后一个名词后加's。 33.______ books are both interesting. A. Lily and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy 【答案】B 【解析】两人各自拥有的书，两个名词后都要加's。 34.The ______ are grazing on the hill. A. cattle B. cattles C. a cattle D. the cattles 【答案】A 【解析】cattle是集体名词，单复数同形，表示牛群。 35.I need a new ______ of shoes. A. pairs B. a pair C. pair of D. pair 【答案】D 【解析】a new pair of shoes表示一双新鞋，pair用单数。 36.______ is power. A. Knowledge B. A knowledge C. Knowledges D. The knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】knowledge是不可数名词，抽象名词前不加冠词。 37.The lab has bought some new ______. A. equipments B. equipment C. an equipment D. the equipments 【答案】B 【解析】equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 38.We saw some ______ flying over the lake. A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. geeses 【答案】C 【解析】goose的复数形式是geese，不规则变化。 39.There are two ______ in the office. A. woman doctor B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. women doctors 【答案】D 【解析】woman doctor变复数时，两个词都变复数，即women doctors。 40.This is a picture of ______. A. my family B. my family's C. me family D. mine family 【答案】A 【解析】a picture of my family表示“一张我家的照片”，of所有格表示所属关系。 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, our school held a sports meeting. Many students took part in it. There were boys and girls from different classes. The teachers and parents came to watch. Liu Ming won the boys' 100-meter race. His friends gave him some flowers. There were also some children from a nearby primary school. They ate some bread and drank some milk. The headmaster gave the winners some advice. After the meeting, the students cleaned the playground. They picked up some paper and bottles. Everyone was tired but happy. 1.The word "students" in the passage is ______. A. a singular noun B. a plural noun C. an uncountable noun D. a possessive noun 【答案】B 【解析】students是student的复数形式，表示“学生们”。 2.The word "school" in "a nearby primary school" is ______. A. a singular countable noun B. a proper noun C. an uncountable noun D. a plural noun 【答案】A 【解析】school在此处是可数名词单数，前面有a修饰。 3.The word "children" in the passage is ______. A. a regular plural noun B. a singular noun C. an irregular plural noun D. an uncountable noun 【答案】C 【解析】children是child的不规则复数形式。 4.The word "bread" in the passage is ______. A. a countable noun B. an uncountable noun C. a plural noun D. a possessive noun 【答案】B 【解析】bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 5.The word "boys'" in "the boys' 100-meter race" is ______. A. a plural noun B. a singular noun C. an uncountable noun D. a possessive form 【答案】D 【解析】boys'是名词所有格，表示“男孩们的”。 6.The word "advice" in the passage is ______. A. a countable noun B. a plural noun C. an uncountable noun D. a possessive noun 【答案】C 【解析】advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 7.The word "school" in "our school" is ______. A. a proper noun B. a collective noun C. a compound noun D. a common noun 【答案】D 【解析】school是普通名词，表示一般概念上的学校。 8.The word "bottles" in the passage is ______. A. a singular noun B. a plural noun C. an uncountable noun D. a possessive noun 【答案】B 【解析】bottles是bottle的复数形式，表示多个瓶子。 9.The word "headmaster" in the passage is ______. A. a singular countable noun B. a plural noun C. an uncountable noun D. a possessive noun 【答案】A 【解析】headmaster是可数名词单数，前面有The修饰。 10.The word "parents" in the passage is ______. A. a singular noun B. an uncountable noun C. a plural noun D. a possessive noun 【答案】C 【解析】parents是parent的复数形式，表示父母双亲。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖36个考点共72卷。 本卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查名词。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》 第13卷 名词 教师讲解卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. This is ______ room. The two girls share it. A. Lily and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy 2.I need some ______ about how to learn English. A. advices B. advice C. an advice D. the advices 3.There are many ______ playing in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 4.The farmer keeps many ______ on his farm. A. sheeps B. sheepes C. a sheep D. sheep 5.There are three ______ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher 6.My mother bought two ______ for the salad. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoe 7.The ______ are falling from the trees in autumn. A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf 8.There are many ______ in our city. A. familys B. families C. family D. familyes 9.I want to buy a new ______. A. shoes shop B. shoes' shop C. shoe's shop D. shoe shop 10.The police ______ looking for the thief now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 11.He is a friend of ______. A. my father B. my father's C. me D. mine 12.I have good ______ for you. A. a news B. news C. a piece of news D. newses 13.His first novel was ______. A. a success B. success C. successes D. the success 14.We need to buy some new ______ for the office. A. furnitures B. furniture C. a furniture D. the furnitures 15.______ bikes are both new. A. Tom and Jim's B. Tom's and Jim's C. Tom and Jim D. Tom's and Jim 16.The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mices 17.We saw many ______ in the zoo. A. deers B. deeres C. a deer D. deer 18.She took a lot of ______ with her camera. A. photo B. photoes C. photos D. photes 19.I had two ______ for lunch. A. sandwich B. sandwichs C. sandwiches D. sandwiche 20.Can you give me some ______ about the hotel? A. informations B. information C. an information D. the informations 21.My family ______ a big one. A. are B. is C. am D. be 22.My family ______ all watching TV now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 23.There are many ______ trees on the hill. A. apples B. a apple C. apples' D. apple 24.This is ______ bag. She is my sister. A. children's B. childrens' C. children D. childrens 25.I'd like two ______ of milk. A. bottle B. bottles C. a bottle D. bottle of 26.We have too much ______ to do today. A. homeworks B. homework C. a homework D. the homeworks 27.The baby has two ______. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teethes 28.There are many ______ in our class. A. Chinese B. Chineses C. a Chinese D. Chineses 29.Please put the books in these ______. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 30.The ______ is very important to us. A. news B. newes C. a news D. the news 31.I bought some ______ for breakfast. A. breads B. a bread C. the breads D. bread 32.______ room is on the second floor. A. Lily and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy 33.______ books are both interesting. A. Lily and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy 34.The ______ are grazing on the hill. A. cattle B. cattles C. a cattle D. the cattles 35.I need a new ______ of shoes. A. pairs B. a pair C. pair of D. pair 36.______ is power. A. Knowledge B. A knowledge C. Knowledges D. The knowledge 37.The lab has bought some new ______. A. equipments B. equipment C. an equipment D. the equipments 38.We saw some ______ flying over the lake. A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. geeses 39.There are two ______ in the office. A. woman doctor B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. women doctors 40.This is a picture of ______. A. my family B. my family's C. me family D. mine family 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, our school held a sports meeting. Many students took part in it. There were boys and girls from different classes. The teachers and parents came to watch. Liu Ming won the boys' 100-meter race. His friends gave him some flowers. There were also some children from a nearby primary school. They ate some bread and drank some milk. The headmaster gave the winners some advice. After the meeting, the students cleaned the playground. They picked up some paper and bottles. Everyone was tired but happy. 1.The word "students" in the passage is ______. A. a singular noun B. a plural noun C. an uncountable noun D. a possessive noun 2.The word "school" in "a nearby primary school" is ______. A. a singular countable noun B. a proper noun C. an uncountable noun D. a plural noun 3.The word "children" in the passage is ______. A. a regular plural noun B. a singular noun C. an irregular plural noun D. an uncountable noun 4.The word "bread" in the passage is ______. A. a countable noun B. an uncountable noun C. a plural noun D. a possessive noun 5.The word "boys'" in "the boys' 100-meter race" is ______. A. a plural noun B. a singular noun C. an uncountable noun D. a possessive form 6.The word "advice" in the passage is ______. A. a countable noun B. a plural noun C. an uncountable noun D. a possessive noun 7.The word "school" in "our school" is ______. A. a proper noun B. a collective noun C. a compound noun D. a common noun 8.The word "bottles" in the passage is ______. A. a singular noun B. a plural noun C. an uncountable noun D. a possessive noun 9.The word "headmaster" in the passage is ______. A. a singular countable noun B. a plural noun C. an uncountable noun D. a possessive noun 10.The word "parents" in the passage is ______. A. a singular noun B. an uncountable noun C. a plural noun D. a possessive noun 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $