第17卷 非谓语动词（教师讲解卷）-【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖36个考点共72卷。 本卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查非谓语动词。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》 第17卷 非谓语动词 教师讲解卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I want ______ a doctor in the future. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 【答案】C 【解析】want后接不定式作宾语，want to do sth. 2.She enjoys ______ to music after school. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 【答案】C 【解析】enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth. 3.The teacher told us ______ late again. A. not be B. not to be C. don't be D. to not be 【答案】B 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.，否定不定式在to前加not。 4.______ English well is very important. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning D. Learned 【答案】B 【解析】动名词作主语，表示一般性行为，Learning English well is... 5.The film is very ______. I am ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】-ing形容词修饰物，-ed形容词修饰人。 6.I saw him ______ football on the playground just now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】see sb. doing sth.表示看到动作正在进行，just now提示进行。 7.He made me ______ the work all day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】A 【解析】make sb. do sth.，使役动词后接省略to的不定式。 8.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 【答案】C 【解析】city与see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 9.He is looking forward to ______ from his pen pal. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard 【答案】B 【解析】look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词。 10.I remember ______ the door, but I forgot to lock it. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 【答案】C 【解析】remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事，根据后文“忘了锁”可知是记得关了门。 11.Don't forget ______ the light when you leave. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】forget to do sth.表示忘记去做某事（还没做）。 12.The window is broken. It needs ______. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 【答案】C 【解析】need doing表示“需要被做”，主动形式表被动意义，相当于need to be repaired。 13.He stopped ______ a rest because he was tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事。 14.He stopped ______ TV when his mother came in. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事。 15.I can't help ______ when I watch the funny film. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】can't help doing sth.表示忍不住做某事。 16.He used to ______ up late, but now he is used to ______ up early. A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get 【答案】C 【解析】used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。 17.The little girl is afraid ______ alone at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】be afraid to do sth.表示不敢做某事。 18.I prefer ______ to ______. A. walking; running B. walk; run C. to walk; to run D. walking; run 【答案】A 【解析】prefer doing A to doing B，表示更喜欢A而不喜欢B。 19.Would you rather ______ at home than ______ out? A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. stayed; went 【答案】A 【解析】would rather do A than do B，表示宁愿做A而不做B。 20.______ the homework, he went out to play. A. Finish B. Finishing C. Finished D. Having finished 【答案】D 【解析】finish动作发生在went out之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。 21.The teacher came in, ______ by the students. A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 【答案】C 【解析】teacher与follow是被动关系，用过去分词作伴随状语。 22.There is a lot of work ______. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【解析】不定式作定语，表示“有工作要做”。 23.I have something important ______ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 【答案】B 【解析】不定式作定语，修饰something，to tell you。 24.He raised his voice to make himself ______. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 【答案】C 【解析】make oneself heard表示“使自己被听到”，过去分词作宾补。 25.With the work ______, he went home. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 【答案】C 【解析】with复合结构，work与finish是被动关系，用过去分词。 26.______ the news, she couldn't help crying. A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear 【答案】B 【解析】she与hear是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 27.The building ______ now is our library. A. built B. being built C. to build D. building 【答案】B 【解析】now提示正在被建，用现在分词的被动式being built作定语。 28.He is said ______ abroad for further study. A. to send B. to be sent C. sending D. sent 【答案】B 【解析】be said to do sth.，且he与send是被动关系，用不定式的被动式to be sent。 29.______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See 【答案】A 【解析】earth与see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 30.The boy ______ under the tree is my brother. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand 【答案】B 【解析】boy与stand是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。 31.I heard the song ______ in English. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 【答案】C 【解析】song与sing是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，hear sth. done。 32.______ his homework, he went to bed. A. Do B. Doing C. Done D. Having done 【答案】D 【解析】do动作发生在went to bed之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。 33.The meeting ______ tomorrow is very important. A. held B. to hold C. to be held D. holding 【答案】C 【解析】tomorrow提示将来，meeting与hold是被动关系，用不定式的被动式to be held作定语。 34.He kept me ______ for two hours. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited 【答案】C 【解析】keep sb. doing sth.表示让某人一直做某事。 35.______ in 1990, the school has a long history. A. Founded B. Founding C. To found D. Found 【答案】A 【解析】school与found是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 36.I don't mind ______ at home alone. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】mind后接动名词作宾语。 37.The girl was heard ______ the song in the next room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 【答案】B 【解析】hear sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，to要还原，即be heard to do sth. 38.He devoted himself to ______ the poor. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】devote oneself to中to是介词，后接动名词。 39.The problem ______ at the meeting is very important. A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. discuss 【答案】A 【解析】problem与discuss是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，表示“被讨论的”。 40.______ many times, he finally understood it. A. Tell B. Telling C. Told D. Having been told 【答案】D 【解析】tell动作发生在understood之前，且he与tell是被动关系，用现在分词的完成被动式作状语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖36个考点共72卷。 本卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查非谓语动词。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》 第17卷 非谓语动词 教师讲解卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I want ______ a doctor in the future. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 2.She enjoys ______ to music after school. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 3.The teacher told us ______ late again. A. not be B. not to be C. don't be D. to not be 4.______ English well is very important. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning D. Learned 5.The film is very ______. I am ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 6.I saw him ______ football on the playground just now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 7.He made me ______ the work all day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 8.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 9.He is looking forward to ______ from his pen pal. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard 10.I remember ______ the door, but I forgot to lock it. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 11.Don't forget ______ the light when you leave. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 12.The window is broken. It needs ______. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 13.He stopped ______ a rest because he was tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 14.He stopped ______ TV when his mother came in. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 15.I can't help ______ when I watch the funny film. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 16.He used to ______ up late, but now he is used to ______ up early. A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get 17.The little girl is afraid ______ alone at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 18.I prefer ______ to ______. A. walking; running B. walk; run C. to walk; to run D. walking; run 19.Would you rather ______ at home than ______ out? A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. stayed; went 20.______ the homework, he went out to play. A. Finish B. Finishing C. Finished D. Having finished 21.The teacher came in, ______ by the students. A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 22.There is a lot of work ______. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 23.I have something important ______ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 24.He raised his voice to make himself ______. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 25.With the work ______, he went home. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 26.______ the news, she couldn't help crying. A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear 27.The building ______ now is our library. A. built B. being built C. to build D. building 28.He is said ______ abroad for further study. A. to send B. to be sent C. sending D. sent 29.______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See 30.The boy ______ under the tree is my brother. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand 31.I heard the song ______ in English. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 32.______ his homework, he went to bed. A. Do B. Doing C. Done D. Having done 33.The meeting ______ tomorrow is very important. A. held B. to hold C. to be held D. holding 34.He kept me ______ for two hours. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited 35.______ in 1990, the school has a long history. A. Founded B. Founding C. To found D. Found 36.I don't mind ______ at home alone. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 37.The girl was heard ______ the song in the next room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 38.He devoted himself to ______ the poor. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps 39.The problem ______ at the meeting is very important. A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. discuss 40.______ many times, he finally understood it. A. Tell B. Telling C. Told D. Having been told 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $